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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
      6  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
      7  * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
      8  * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #ifndef ZSTD_CCOMMON_H_MODULE
     12 #define ZSTD_CCOMMON_H_MODULE
     13 
     14 /* this module contains definitions which must be identical
     15  * across compression, decompression and dictBuilder.
     16  * It also contains a few functions useful to at least 2 of them
     17  * and which benefit from being inlined */
     18 
     19 /*-*************************************
     20 *  Dependencies
     21 ***************************************/
     22 #include "compiler.h"
     23 #include "cpu.h"
     24 #include "mem.h"
     25 #include "debug.h"                 /* assert, DEBUGLOG, RAWLOG, g_debuglevel */
     26 #include "error_private.h"
     27 #define ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
     28 #include "../zstd.h"
     29 #define FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
     30 #include "fse.h"
     31 #include "huf.h"
     32 #ifndef XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
     33 #  define XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY  /* XXH64_state_t */
     34 #endif
     35 #include "xxhash.h"                /* XXH_reset, update, digest */
     36 #ifndef ZSTD_NO_TRACE
     37 #  include "zstd_trace.h"
     38 #else
     39 #  define ZSTD_TRACE 0
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 /* ---- static assert (debug) --- */
     43 #define ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(c) DEBUG_STATIC_ASSERT(c)
     44 #define ZSTD_isError ERR_isError   /* for inlining */
     45 #define FSE_isError  ERR_isError
     46 #define HUF_isError  ERR_isError
     47 
     48 
     49 /*-*************************************
     50 *  shared macros
     51 ***************************************/
     52 #undef MIN
     53 #undef MAX
     54 #define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b) ? (a) : (b))
     55 #define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b) ? (a) : (b))
     56 #define BOUNDED(min,val,max) (MAX(min,MIN(val,max)))
     57 
     58 
     59 /*-*************************************
     60 *  Common constants
     61 ***************************************/
     62 #define ZSTD_OPT_NUM    (1<<12)
     63 
     64 #define ZSTD_REP_NUM      3                 /* number of repcodes */
     65 static UNUSED_ATTR const U32 repStartValue[ZSTD_REP_NUM] = { 1, 4, 8 };
     66 
     67 #define KB *(1 <<10)
     68 #define MB *(1 <<20)
     69 #define GB *(1U<<30)
     70 
     71 #define BIT7 128
     72 #define BIT6  64
     73 #define BIT5  32
     74 #define BIT4  16
     75 #define BIT1   2
     76 #define BIT0   1
     77 
     78 #define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN 10
     79 static UNUSED_ATTR const size_t ZSTD_fcs_fieldSize[4] = { 0, 2, 4, 8 };
     80 static UNUSED_ATTR const size_t ZSTD_did_fieldSize[4] = { 0, 1, 2, 4 };
     81 
     82 #define ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE 4   /* magic number size */
     83 
     84 #define ZSTD_BLOCKHEADERSIZE 3   /* C standard doesn't allow `static const` variable to be init using another `static const` variable */
     85 static UNUSED_ATTR const size_t ZSTD_blockHeaderSize = ZSTD_BLOCKHEADERSIZE;
     86 typedef enum { bt_raw, bt_rle, bt_compressed, bt_reserved } blockType_e;
     87 
     88 #define ZSTD_FRAMECHECKSUMSIZE 4
     89 
     90 #define MIN_SEQUENCES_SIZE 1 /* nbSeq==0 */
     91 #define MIN_CBLOCK_SIZE (1 /*litCSize*/ + 1 /* RLE or RAW */)   /* for a non-null block */
     92 #define MIN_LITERALS_FOR_4_STREAMS 6
     93 
     94 typedef enum { set_basic, set_rle, set_compressed, set_repeat } SymbolEncodingType_e;
     95 
     96 #define LONGNBSEQ 0x7F00
     97 
     98 #define MINMATCH 3
     99 
    100 #define Litbits  8
    101 #define LitHufLog 11
    102 #define MaxLit ((1<<Litbits) - 1)
    103 #define MaxML   52
    104 #define MaxLL   35
    105 #define DefaultMaxOff 28
    106 #define MaxOff  31
    107 #define MaxSeq MAX(MaxLL, MaxML)   /* Assumption : MaxOff < MaxLL,MaxML */
    108 #define MLFSELog    9
    109 #define LLFSELog    9
    110 #define OffFSELog   8
    111 #define MaxFSELog  MAX(MAX(MLFSELog, LLFSELog), OffFSELog)
    112 #define MaxMLBits 16
    113 #define MaxLLBits 16
    114 
    115 #define ZSTD_MAX_HUF_HEADER_SIZE 128 /* header + <= 127 byte tree description */
    116 /* Each table cannot take more than #symbols * FSELog bits */
    117 #define ZSTD_MAX_FSE_HEADERS_SIZE (((MaxML + 1) * MLFSELog + (MaxLL + 1) * LLFSELog + (MaxOff + 1) * OffFSELog + 7) / 8)
    118 
    119 static UNUSED_ATTR const U8 LL_bits[MaxLL+1] = {
    120      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    121      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    122      1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3,
    123      4, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,12,
    124     13,14,15,16
    125 };
    126 static UNUSED_ATTR const S16 LL_defaultNorm[MaxLL+1] = {
    127      4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
    128      2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1,
    129      2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
    130      2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    131     -1,-1,-1,-1
    132 };
    133 #define LL_DEFAULTNORMLOG 6  /* for static allocation */
    134 static UNUSED_ATTR const U32 LL_defaultNormLog = LL_DEFAULTNORMLOG;
    135 
    136 static UNUSED_ATTR const U8 ML_bits[MaxML+1] = {
    137      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    138      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    139      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    140      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    141      1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3,
    142      4, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9,10,11,
    143     12,13,14,15,16
    144 };
    145 static UNUSED_ATTR const S16 ML_defaultNorm[MaxML+1] = {
    146      1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
    147      2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    148      1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    149      1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    150      1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    151      1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,-1,-1,
    152     -1,-1,-1,-1,-1
    153 };
    154 #define ML_DEFAULTNORMLOG 6  /* for static allocation */
    155 static UNUSED_ATTR const U32 ML_defaultNormLog = ML_DEFAULTNORMLOG;
    156 
    157 static UNUSED_ATTR const S16 OF_defaultNorm[DefaultMaxOff+1] = {
    158      1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2,
    159      2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    160      1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    161     -1,-1,-1,-1,-1
    162 };
    163 #define OF_DEFAULTNORMLOG 5  /* for static allocation */
    164 static UNUSED_ATTR const U32 OF_defaultNormLog = OF_DEFAULTNORMLOG;
    165 
    166 
    167 /*-*******************************************
    168 *  Shared functions to include for inlining
    169 *********************************************/
    170 static void ZSTD_copy8(void* dst, const void* src) {
    171 #if defined(ZSTD_ARCH_ARM_NEON)
    172     vst1_u8((uint8_t*)dst, vld1_u8((const uint8_t*)src));
    173 #else
    174     ZSTD_memcpy(dst, src, 8);
    175 #endif
    176 }
    177 #define COPY8(d,s) do { ZSTD_copy8(d,s); d+=8; s+=8; } while (0)
    178 
    179 /* Need to use memmove here since the literal buffer can now be located within
    180    the dst buffer. In circumstances where the op "catches up" to where the
    181    literal buffer is, there can be partial overlaps in this call on the final
    182    copy if the literal is being shifted by less than 16 bytes. */
    183 static void ZSTD_copy16(void* dst, const void* src) {
    184 #if defined(ZSTD_ARCH_ARM_NEON)
    185     vst1q_u8((uint8_t*)dst, vld1q_u8((const uint8_t*)src));
    186 #elif defined(ZSTD_ARCH_X86_SSE2)
    187     _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)dst, _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)src));
    188 #elif defined(__clang__)
    189     ZSTD_memmove(dst, src, 16);
    190 #else
    191     /* ZSTD_memmove is not inlined properly by gcc */
    192     BYTE copy16_buf[16];
    193     ZSTD_memcpy(copy16_buf, src, 16);
    194     ZSTD_memcpy(dst, copy16_buf, 16);
    195 #endif
    196 }
    197 #define COPY16(d,s) do { ZSTD_copy16(d,s); d+=16; s+=16; } while (0)
    198 
    199 #define WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH 32
    200 #define WILDCOPY_VECLEN 16
    201 
    202 typedef enum {
    203     ZSTD_no_overlap,
    204     ZSTD_overlap_src_before_dst
    205     /*  ZSTD_overlap_dst_before_src, */
    206 } ZSTD_overlap_e;
    207 
    208 /*! ZSTD_wildcopy() :
    209  *  Custom version of ZSTD_memcpy(), can over read/write up to WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH bytes (if length==0)
    210  *  @param ovtype controls the overlap detection
    211  *         - ZSTD_no_overlap: The source and destination are guaranteed to be at least WILDCOPY_VECLEN bytes apart.
    212  *         - ZSTD_overlap_src_before_dst: The src and dst may overlap, but they MUST be at least 8 bytes apart.
    213  *           The src buffer must be before the dst buffer.
    214  */
    215 MEM_STATIC FORCE_INLINE_ATTR
    216 void ZSTD_wildcopy(void* dst, const void* src, ptrdiff_t length, ZSTD_overlap_e const ovtype)
    217 {
    218     ptrdiff_t diff = (BYTE*)dst - (const BYTE*)src;
    219     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
    220     BYTE* op = (BYTE*)dst;
    221     BYTE* const oend = op + length;
    222 
    223     if (ovtype == ZSTD_overlap_src_before_dst && diff < WILDCOPY_VECLEN) {
    224         /* Handle short offset copies. */
    225         do {
    226             COPY8(op, ip);
    227         } while (op < oend);
    228     } else {
    229         assert(diff >= WILDCOPY_VECLEN || diff <= -WILDCOPY_VECLEN);
    230         /* Separate out the first COPY16() call because the copy length is
    231          * almost certain to be short, so the branches have different
    232          * probabilities. Since it is almost certain to be short, only do
    233          * one COPY16() in the first call. Then, do two calls per loop since
    234          * at that point it is more likely to have a high trip count.
    235          */
    236         ZSTD_copy16(op, ip);
    237         if (16 >= length) return;
    238         op += 16;
    239         ip += 16;
    240         do {
    241             COPY16(op, ip);
    242             COPY16(op, ip);
    243         }
    244         while (op < oend);
    245     }
    246 }
    247 
    248 MEM_STATIC size_t ZSTD_limitCopy(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
    249 {
    250     size_t const length = MIN(dstCapacity, srcSize);
    251     if (length > 0) {
    252         ZSTD_memcpy(dst, src, length);
    253     }
    254     return length;
    255 }
    256 
    257 /* define "workspace is too large" as this number of times larger than needed */
    258 #define ZSTD_WORKSPACETOOLARGE_FACTOR 3
    259 
    260 /* when workspace is continuously too large
    261  * during at least this number of times,
    262  * context's memory usage is considered wasteful,
    263  * because it's sized to handle a worst case scenario which rarely happens.
    264  * In which case, resize it down to free some memory */
    265 #define ZSTD_WORKSPACETOOLARGE_MAXDURATION 128
    266 
    267 /* Controls whether the input/output buffer is buffered or stable. */
    268 typedef enum {
    269     ZSTD_bm_buffered = 0,  /* Buffer the input/output */
    270     ZSTD_bm_stable = 1     /* ZSTD_inBuffer/ZSTD_outBuffer is stable */
    271 } ZSTD_bufferMode_e;
    272 
    273 
    274 /*-*******************************************
    275 *  Private declarations
    276 *********************************************/
    277 
    278 /**
    279  * Contains the compressed frame size and an upper-bound for the decompressed frame size.
    280  * Note: before using `compressedSize`, check for errors using ZSTD_isError().
    281  *       similarly, before using `decompressedBound`, check for errors using:
    282  *          `decompressedBound != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR`
    283  */
    284 typedef struct {
    285     size_t nbBlocks;
    286     size_t compressedSize;
    287     unsigned long long decompressedBound;
    288 } ZSTD_frameSizeInfo;   /* decompress & legacy */
    289 
    290 /* ZSTD_invalidateRepCodes() :
    291  * ensures next compression will not use repcodes from previous block.
    292  * Note : only works with regular variant;
    293  *        do not use with extDict variant ! */
    294 void ZSTD_invalidateRepCodes(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx);   /* zstdmt, adaptive_compression (shouldn't get this definition from here) */
    295 
    296 
    297 typedef struct {
    298     blockType_e blockType;
    299     U32 lastBlock;
    300     U32 origSize;
    301 } blockProperties_t;   /* declared here for decompress and fullbench */
    302 
    303 /*! ZSTD_getcBlockSize() :
    304  *  Provides the size of compressed block from block header `src` */
    305 /*  Used by: decompress, fullbench */
    306 size_t ZSTD_getcBlockSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize,
    307                           blockProperties_t* bpPtr);
    308 
    309 /*! ZSTD_decodeSeqHeaders() :
    310  *  decode sequence header from src */
    311 /*  Used by: zstd_decompress_block, fullbench */
    312 size_t ZSTD_decodeSeqHeaders(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, int* nbSeqPtr,
    313                        const void* src, size_t srcSize);
    314 
    315 /**
    316  * @returns true iff the CPU supports dynamic BMI2 dispatch.
    317  */
    318 MEM_STATIC int ZSTD_cpuSupportsBmi2(void)
    319 {
    320     ZSTD_cpuid_t cpuid = ZSTD_cpuid();
    321     return ZSTD_cpuid_bmi1(cpuid) && ZSTD_cpuid_bmi2(cpuid);
    322 }
    323 
    324 #endif   /* ZSTD_CCOMMON_H_MODULE */
    325