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      1 //===- StackMapParser.h - StackMap Parsing Support --------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 
      9 #ifndef LLVM_OBJECT_STACKMAPPARSER_H
     10 #define LLVM_OBJECT_STACKMAPPARSER_H
     11 
     12 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     13 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
     14 #include "llvm/Object/ELF.h"
     15 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
     16 #include <cassert>
     17 #include <cstddef>
     18 #include <cstdint>
     19 #include <vector>
     20 
     21 namespace llvm {
     22 
     23 /// A parser for the latest stackmap format.  At the moment, latest=V3.
     24 template <support::endianness Endianness>
     25 class StackMapParser {
     26 public:
     27   template <typename AccessorT>
     28   class AccessorIterator {
     29   public:
     30     AccessorIterator(AccessorT A) : A(A) {}
     31 
     32     AccessorIterator& operator++() { A = A.next(); return *this; }
     33     AccessorIterator operator++(int) {
     34       auto tmp = *this;
     35       ++*this;
     36       return tmp;
     37     }
     38 
     39     bool operator==(const AccessorIterator &Other) const {
     40       return A.P == Other.A.P;
     41     }
     42 
     43     bool operator!=(const AccessorIterator &Other) const {
     44       return !(*this == Other);
     45     }
     46 
     47     AccessorT& operator*() { return A; }
     48     AccessorT* operator->() { return &A; }
     49 
     50   private:
     51     AccessorT A;
     52   };
     53 
     54   /// Accessor for function records.
     55   class FunctionAccessor {
     56     friend class StackMapParser;
     57 
     58   public:
     59     /// Get the function address.
     60     uint64_t getFunctionAddress() const {
     61       return read<uint64_t>(P);
     62     }
     63 
     64     /// Get the function's stack size.
     65     uint64_t getStackSize() const {
     66       return read<uint64_t>(P + sizeof(uint64_t));
     67     }
     68 
     69     /// Get the number of callsite records.
     70     uint64_t getRecordCount() const {
     71       return read<uint64_t>(P + (2 * sizeof(uint64_t)));
     72     }
     73 
     74   private:
     75     FunctionAccessor(const uint8_t *P) : P(P) {}
     76 
     77     const static int FunctionAccessorSize = 3 * sizeof(uint64_t);
     78 
     79     FunctionAccessor next() const {
     80       return FunctionAccessor(P + FunctionAccessorSize);
     81     }
     82 
     83     const uint8_t *P;
     84   };
     85 
     86   /// Accessor for constants.
     87   class ConstantAccessor {
     88     friend class StackMapParser;
     89 
     90   public:
     91     /// Return the value of this constant.
     92     uint64_t getValue() const { return read<uint64_t>(P); }
     93 
     94   private:
     95     ConstantAccessor(const uint8_t *P) : P(P) {}
     96 
     97     const static int ConstantAccessorSize = sizeof(uint64_t);
     98 
     99     ConstantAccessor next() const {
    100       return ConstantAccessor(P + ConstantAccessorSize);
    101     }
    102 
    103     const uint8_t *P;
    104   };
    105 
    106   enum class LocationKind : uint8_t {
    107     Register = 1, Direct = 2, Indirect = 3, Constant = 4, ConstantIndex = 5
    108   };
    109 
    110   /// Accessor for location records.
    111   class LocationAccessor {
    112     friend class StackMapParser;
    113     friend class RecordAccessor;
    114 
    115   public:
    116     /// Get the Kind for this location.
    117     LocationKind getKind() const {
    118       return LocationKind(P[KindOffset]);
    119     }
    120 
    121     /// Get the Size for this location.
    122     unsigned getSizeInBytes() const {
    123         return read<uint16_t>(P + SizeOffset);
    124 
    125     }
    126 
    127     /// Get the Dwarf register number for this location.
    128     uint16_t getDwarfRegNum() const {
    129       return read<uint16_t>(P + DwarfRegNumOffset);
    130     }
    131 
    132     /// Get the small-constant for this location. (Kind must be Constant).
    133     uint32_t getSmallConstant() const {
    134       assert(getKind() == LocationKind::Constant && "Not a small constant.");
    135       return read<uint32_t>(P + SmallConstantOffset);
    136     }
    137 
    138     /// Get the constant-index for this location. (Kind must be ConstantIndex).
    139     uint32_t getConstantIndex() const {
    140       assert(getKind() == LocationKind::ConstantIndex &&
    141              "Not a constant-index.");
    142       return read<uint32_t>(P + SmallConstantOffset);
    143     }
    144 
    145     /// Get the offset for this location. (Kind must be Direct or Indirect).
    146     int32_t getOffset() const {
    147       assert((getKind() == LocationKind::Direct ||
    148               getKind() == LocationKind::Indirect) &&
    149              "Not direct or indirect.");
    150       return read<int32_t>(P + SmallConstantOffset);
    151     }
    152 
    153   private:
    154     LocationAccessor(const uint8_t *P) : P(P) {}
    155 
    156     LocationAccessor next() const {
    157       return LocationAccessor(P + LocationAccessorSize);
    158     }
    159 
    160     static const int KindOffset = 0;
    161     static const int SizeOffset = KindOffset + sizeof(uint16_t);
    162     static const int DwarfRegNumOffset = SizeOffset + sizeof(uint16_t);
    163     static const int SmallConstantOffset = DwarfRegNumOffset + sizeof(uint32_t);
    164     static const int LocationAccessorSize = sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(uint32_t);
    165 
    166     const uint8_t *P;
    167   };
    168 
    169   /// Accessor for stackmap live-out fields.
    170   class LiveOutAccessor {
    171     friend class StackMapParser;
    172     friend class RecordAccessor;
    173 
    174   public:
    175     /// Get the Dwarf register number for this live-out.
    176     uint16_t getDwarfRegNum() const {
    177       return read<uint16_t>(P + DwarfRegNumOffset);
    178     }
    179 
    180     /// Get the size in bytes of live [sub]register.
    181     unsigned getSizeInBytes() const {
    182       return read<uint8_t>(P + SizeOffset);
    183     }
    184 
    185   private:
    186     LiveOutAccessor(const uint8_t *P) : P(P) {}
    187 
    188     LiveOutAccessor next() const {
    189       return LiveOutAccessor(P + LiveOutAccessorSize);
    190     }
    191 
    192     static const int DwarfRegNumOffset = 0;
    193     static const int SizeOffset =
    194       DwarfRegNumOffset + sizeof(uint16_t) + sizeof(uint8_t);
    195     static const int LiveOutAccessorSize = sizeof(uint32_t);
    196 
    197     const uint8_t *P;
    198   };
    199 
    200   /// Accessor for stackmap records.
    201   class RecordAccessor {
    202     friend class StackMapParser;
    203 
    204   public:
    205     using location_iterator = AccessorIterator<LocationAccessor>;
    206     using liveout_iterator = AccessorIterator<LiveOutAccessor>;
    207 
    208     /// Get the patchpoint/stackmap ID for this record.
    209     uint64_t getID() const {
    210       return read<uint64_t>(P + PatchpointIDOffset);
    211     }
    212 
    213     /// Get the instruction offset (from the start of the containing function)
    214     /// for this record.
    215     uint32_t getInstructionOffset() const {
    216       return read<uint32_t>(P + InstructionOffsetOffset);
    217     }
    218 
    219     /// Get the number of locations contained in this record.
    220     uint16_t getNumLocations() const {
    221       return read<uint16_t>(P + NumLocationsOffset);
    222     }
    223 
    224     /// Get the location with the given index.
    225     LocationAccessor getLocation(unsigned LocationIndex) const {
    226       unsigned LocationOffset =
    227         LocationListOffset + LocationIndex * LocationSize;
    228       return LocationAccessor(P + LocationOffset);
    229     }
    230 
    231     /// Begin iterator for locations.
    232     location_iterator location_begin() const {
    233       return location_iterator(getLocation(0));
    234     }
    235 
    236     /// End iterator for locations.
    237     location_iterator location_end() const {
    238       return location_iterator(getLocation(getNumLocations()));
    239     }
    240 
    241     /// Iterator range for locations.
    242     iterator_range<location_iterator> locations() const {
    243       return make_range(location_begin(), location_end());
    244     }
    245 
    246     /// Get the number of liveouts contained in this record.
    247     uint16_t getNumLiveOuts() const {
    248       return read<uint16_t>(P + getNumLiveOutsOffset());
    249     }
    250 
    251     /// Get the live-out with the given index.
    252     LiveOutAccessor getLiveOut(unsigned LiveOutIndex) const {
    253       unsigned LiveOutOffset =
    254         getNumLiveOutsOffset() + sizeof(uint16_t) + LiveOutIndex * LiveOutSize;
    255       return LiveOutAccessor(P + LiveOutOffset);
    256     }
    257 
    258     /// Begin iterator for live-outs.
    259     liveout_iterator liveouts_begin() const {
    260       return liveout_iterator(getLiveOut(0));
    261     }
    262 
    263     /// End iterator for live-outs.
    264     liveout_iterator liveouts_end() const {
    265       return liveout_iterator(getLiveOut(getNumLiveOuts()));
    266     }
    267 
    268     /// Iterator range for live-outs.
    269     iterator_range<liveout_iterator> liveouts() const {
    270       return make_range(liveouts_begin(), liveouts_end());
    271     }
    272 
    273   private:
    274     RecordAccessor(const uint8_t *P) : P(P) {}
    275 
    276     unsigned getNumLiveOutsOffset() const {
    277       unsigned LocOffset =
    278           ((LocationListOffset + LocationSize * getNumLocations()) + 7) & ~0x7;
    279       return LocOffset + sizeof(uint16_t);
    280     }
    281 
    282     unsigned getSizeInBytes() const {
    283       unsigned RecordSize =
    284         getNumLiveOutsOffset() + sizeof(uint16_t) + getNumLiveOuts() * LiveOutSize;
    285       return (RecordSize + 7) & ~0x7;
    286     }
    287 
    288     RecordAccessor next() const {
    289       return RecordAccessor(P + getSizeInBytes());
    290     }
    291 
    292     static const unsigned PatchpointIDOffset = 0;
    293     static const unsigned InstructionOffsetOffset =
    294       PatchpointIDOffset + sizeof(uint64_t);
    295     static const unsigned NumLocationsOffset =
    296       InstructionOffsetOffset + sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint16_t);
    297     static const unsigned LocationListOffset =
    298       NumLocationsOffset + sizeof(uint16_t);
    299     static const unsigned LocationSize = sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(uint32_t);
    300     static const unsigned LiveOutSize = sizeof(uint32_t);
    301 
    302     const uint8_t *P;
    303   };
    304 
    305   /// Construct a parser for a version-3 stackmap. StackMap data will be read
    306   /// from the given array.
    307   StackMapParser(ArrayRef<uint8_t> StackMapSection)
    308       : StackMapSection(StackMapSection) {
    309     ConstantsListOffset = FunctionListOffset + getNumFunctions() * FunctionSize;
    310 
    311     assert(StackMapSection[0] == 3 &&
    312            "StackMapParser can only parse version 3 stackmaps");
    313 
    314     unsigned CurrentRecordOffset =
    315       ConstantsListOffset + getNumConstants() * ConstantSize;
    316 
    317     for (unsigned I = 0, E = getNumRecords(); I != E; ++I) {
    318       StackMapRecordOffsets.push_back(CurrentRecordOffset);
    319       CurrentRecordOffset +=
    320         RecordAccessor(&StackMapSection[CurrentRecordOffset]).getSizeInBytes();
    321     }
    322   }
    323 
    324   /// Validates the header of the specified stack map section.
    325   static Error validateHeader(ArrayRef<uint8_t> StackMapSection) {
    326     // See the comment for StackMaps::emitStackmapHeader().
    327     if (StackMapSection.size() < 16)
    328       return object::createError(
    329           "the stack map section size (" + Twine(StackMapSection.size()) +
    330           ") is less than the minimum possible size of its header (16)");
    331 
    332     unsigned Version = StackMapSection[0];
    333     if (Version != 3)
    334       return object::createError(
    335           "the version (" + Twine(Version) +
    336           ") of the stack map section is unsupported, the "
    337           "supported version is 3");
    338     return Error::success();
    339   }
    340 
    341   using function_iterator = AccessorIterator<FunctionAccessor>;
    342   using constant_iterator = AccessorIterator<ConstantAccessor>;
    343   using record_iterator = AccessorIterator<RecordAccessor>;
    344 
    345   /// Get the version number of this stackmap. (Always returns 3).
    346   unsigned getVersion() const { return 3; }
    347 
    348   /// Get the number of functions in the stack map.
    349   uint32_t getNumFunctions() const {
    350     return read<uint32_t>(&StackMapSection[NumFunctionsOffset]);
    351   }
    352 
    353   /// Get the number of large constants in the stack map.
    354   uint32_t getNumConstants() const {
    355     return read<uint32_t>(&StackMapSection[NumConstantsOffset]);
    356   }
    357 
    358   /// Get the number of stackmap records in the stackmap.
    359   uint32_t getNumRecords() const {
    360     return read<uint32_t>(&StackMapSection[NumRecordsOffset]);
    361   }
    362 
    363   /// Return an FunctionAccessor for the given function index.
    364   FunctionAccessor getFunction(unsigned FunctionIndex) const {
    365     return FunctionAccessor(StackMapSection.data() +
    366                             getFunctionOffset(FunctionIndex));
    367   }
    368 
    369   /// Begin iterator for functions.
    370   function_iterator functions_begin() const {
    371     return function_iterator(getFunction(0));
    372   }
    373 
    374   /// End iterator for functions.
    375   function_iterator functions_end() const {
    376     return function_iterator(
    377              FunctionAccessor(StackMapSection.data() +
    378                               getFunctionOffset(getNumFunctions())));
    379   }
    380 
    381   /// Iterator range for functions.
    382   iterator_range<function_iterator> functions() const {
    383     return make_range(functions_begin(), functions_end());
    384   }
    385 
    386   /// Return the large constant at the given index.
    387   ConstantAccessor getConstant(unsigned ConstantIndex) const {
    388     return ConstantAccessor(StackMapSection.data() +
    389                             getConstantOffset(ConstantIndex));
    390   }
    391 
    392   /// Begin iterator for constants.
    393   constant_iterator constants_begin() const {
    394     return constant_iterator(getConstant(0));
    395   }
    396 
    397   /// End iterator for constants.
    398   constant_iterator constants_end() const {
    399     return constant_iterator(
    400              ConstantAccessor(StackMapSection.data() +
    401                               getConstantOffset(getNumConstants())));
    402   }
    403 
    404   /// Iterator range for constants.
    405   iterator_range<constant_iterator> constants() const {
    406     return make_range(constants_begin(), constants_end());
    407   }
    408 
    409   /// Return a RecordAccessor for the given record index.
    410   RecordAccessor getRecord(unsigned RecordIndex) const {
    411     std::size_t RecordOffset = StackMapRecordOffsets[RecordIndex];
    412     return RecordAccessor(StackMapSection.data() + RecordOffset);
    413   }
    414 
    415   /// Begin iterator for records.
    416   record_iterator records_begin() const {
    417     if (getNumRecords() == 0)
    418       return record_iterator(RecordAccessor(nullptr));
    419     return record_iterator(getRecord(0));
    420   }
    421 
    422   /// End iterator for records.
    423   record_iterator records_end() const {
    424     // Records need to be handled specially, since we cache the start addresses
    425     // for them: We can't just compute the 1-past-the-end address, we have to
    426     // look at the last record and use the 'next' method.
    427     if (getNumRecords() == 0)
    428       return record_iterator(RecordAccessor(nullptr));
    429     return record_iterator(getRecord(getNumRecords() - 1).next());
    430   }
    431 
    432   /// Iterator range for records.
    433   iterator_range<record_iterator> records() const {
    434     return make_range(records_begin(), records_end());
    435   }
    436 
    437 private:
    438   template <typename T>
    439   static T read(const uint8_t *P) {
    440     return support::endian::read<T, Endianness, 1>(P);
    441   }
    442 
    443   static const unsigned HeaderOffset = 0;
    444   static const unsigned NumFunctionsOffset = HeaderOffset + sizeof(uint32_t);
    445   static const unsigned NumConstantsOffset = NumFunctionsOffset + sizeof(uint32_t);
    446   static const unsigned NumRecordsOffset = NumConstantsOffset + sizeof(uint32_t);
    447   static const unsigned FunctionListOffset = NumRecordsOffset + sizeof(uint32_t);
    448 
    449   static const unsigned FunctionSize = 3 * sizeof(uint64_t);
    450   static const unsigned ConstantSize = sizeof(uint64_t);
    451 
    452   std::size_t getFunctionOffset(unsigned FunctionIndex) const {
    453     return FunctionListOffset + FunctionIndex * FunctionSize;
    454   }
    455 
    456   std::size_t getConstantOffset(unsigned ConstantIndex) const {
    457     return ConstantsListOffset + ConstantIndex * ConstantSize;
    458   }
    459 
    460   ArrayRef<uint8_t> StackMapSection;
    461   unsigned ConstantsListOffset;
    462   std::vector<unsigned> StackMapRecordOffsets;
    463 };
    464 
    465 } // end namespace llvm
    466 
    467 #endif // LLVM_OBJECT_STACKMAPPARSER_H
    468