param.h revision 1.10
1/*	$NetBSD: param.h,v 1.10 2000/01/23 20:08:28 soda Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
5 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
10 * Science Department and Ralph Campbell.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26 *    without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 * from: Utah Hdr: machparam.h 1.11 89/08/14
41 *
42 *
43 *	from: @(#)param.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
44 */
45
46/*
47 * Machine-dependent constants (VM, etc) common across MIPS cpus
48 */
49#include <mips/mips_param.h>
50
51/*
52 * Machine dependent constants for Acer Labs PICA_61.
53 */
54#define	MACHINE	     "pica"
55#define MACHINE_ARCH "mips"
56#define MID_PICA MID_PMAX /* For the moment */
57#define MID_MACHINE  MID_PICA
58
59/*
60 * Round p (pointer or byte index) up to a correctly-aligned value for all
61 * data types (int, long, ...).   The result is u_int and must be cast to
62 * any desired pointer type.
63 *
64 * ALIGNED_POINTER is a boolean macro that checks whether an address
65 * is valid to fetch data elements of type t from on this architecture.
66 * This does not reflect the optimal alignment, just the possibility
67 * (within reasonable limits).
68 *
69 */
70#define	ALIGNBYTES		7
71#define	ALIGN(p)		(((u_int)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) &~ ALIGNBYTES)
72#define ALIGNED_POINTER(p,t)	((((u_long)(p)) & (sizeof(t)-1)) == 0)
73
74#define	NBPG		4096		/* bytes/page */
75#define	PGOFSET		(NBPG-1)	/* byte offset into page */
76#define	PGSHIFT		12		/* LOG2(NBPG) */
77#define	NPTEPG		(NBPG/4)
78
79#define NBSEG		0x400000	/* bytes/segment */
80#define	SEGOFSET	(NBSEG-1)	/* byte offset into segment */
81#define	SEGSHIFT	22		/* LOG2(NBSEG) */
82
83#define	KERNBASE	0x80000000	/* start of kernel virtual */
84#define	KERNTEXTOFF	0x80080000	/* start of kernel text for kvm_mkdb */
85#define	BTOPKERNBASE	((u_long)KERNBASE >> PGSHIFT)
86
87#define	DEV_BSIZE	512
88#define	DEV_BSHIFT	9		/* log2(DEV_BSIZE) */
89#define BLKDEV_IOSIZE	2048
90#define	MAXPHYS		(64 * 1024)	/* max raw I/O transfer size */
91
92#define	SSIZE		1		/* initial stack size/NBPG */
93#define	SINCR		1		/* increment of stack/NBPG */
94
95#define	UPAGES		2		/* pages of u-area */
96#define	UADDR		0xffffc000	/* address of u */
97#define USPACE		(UPAGES*NBPG)	/* size of u-area in bytes */
98#define	UVPN		(UADDR>>PGSHIFT)/* virtual page number of u */
99#define	KERNELSTACK	(UADDR+UPAGES*NBPG)	/* top of kernel stack */
100
101/*
102 * Constants related to network buffer management.
103 * MCLBYTES must be no larger than CLBYTES (the software page size), and,
104 * on machines that exchange pages of input or output buffers with mbuf
105 * clusters (MAPPED_MBUFS), MCLBYTES must also be an integral multiple
106 * of the hardware page size.
107 */
108#define	MSIZE		128		/* size of an mbuf */
109#define	MCLBYTES	2048		/* enough for whole Ethernet packet */
110#define	MCLSHIFT	10
111#define	MCLOFSET	(MCLBYTES - 1)
112#ifndef NMBCLUSTERS
113
114#if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LKM)
115#include "opt_gateway.h"
116#endif /* _KERNEL && ! _LKM */
117
118#ifdef GATEWAY
119#define	NMBCLUSTERS	2048		/* map size, max cluster allocation */
120#else
121#define	NMBCLUSTERS	1024		/* map size, max cluster allocation */
122#endif
123#endif
124
125/*
126 * Size of kernel malloc arena in NBPG-sized logical pages
127 */
128#ifndef NKMEMCLUSTERS
129#define	NKMEMCLUSTERS	(512*1024/NBPG)
130#endif
131
132/* pages ("clicks") (4096 bytes) to disk blocks */
133#define	ctod(x)	((x) << (PGSHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
134#define	dtoc(x)	((x) >> (PGSHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
135
136/* pages to bytes */
137#define	ctob(x)	((x) << PGSHIFT)
138#define btoc(x) (((x) + PGOFSET) >> PGSHIFT)
139
140/* bytes to disk blocks */
141#define	btodb(x)	((x) >> DEV_BSHIFT)
142#define dbtob(x)	((x) << DEV_BSHIFT)
143
144/*
145 * Map a ``block device block'' to a file system block.
146 * This should be device dependent, and should use the bsize
147 * field from the disk label.
148 * For now though just use DEV_BSIZE.
149 */
150#define	bdbtofsb(bn)	((bn) / (BLKDEV_IOSIZE/DEV_BSIZE))
151
152/*
153 * Mach derived conversion macros
154 */
155#define pica_round_page(x)	((((unsigned)(x)) + NBPG - 1) & ~(NBPG-1))
156#define pica_trunc_page(x)	((unsigned)(x) & ~(NBPG-1))
157#define pica_btop(x)		((unsigned)(x) >> PGSHIFT)
158#define pica_ptob(x)		((unsigned)(x) << PGSHIFT)
159
160#ifdef _KERNEL
161#ifndef _LOCORE
162/*
163 *   Delay is based on an assumtion that each time in the loop
164 *   takes 3 clocks. Three is for branch and subtract in the delay slot.
165 */
166extern	int cpuspeed;
167#define	DELAY(n)	{ register int N = cpuspeed * (n); while ((N -= 3) > 0); }
168#endif /*!_LOCORE */
169
170#else /* !_KERNEL */
171#define	DELAY(n)	{ register int N = (n); while (--N > 0); }
172#endif /* !_KERNEL */
173