disksubr.c revision 1.24
11.24Ssimonb/* $NetBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.24 2000/01/09 03:56:01 simonb Exp $ */ 21.3Scgd 31.1Sderaadt/* 41.1Sderaadt * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California. 51.1Sderaadt * All rights reserved. 61.1Sderaadt * 71.1Sderaadt * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 81.1Sderaadt * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 91.1Sderaadt * are met: 101.1Sderaadt * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 111.1Sderaadt * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 121.1Sderaadt * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 131.1Sderaadt * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 141.1Sderaadt * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 151.1Sderaadt * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 161.1Sderaadt * must display the following acknowledgement: 171.1Sderaadt * This product includes software developed by the University of 181.1Sderaadt * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 191.1Sderaadt * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 201.1Sderaadt * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 211.1Sderaadt * without specific prior written permission. 221.1Sderaadt * 231.1Sderaadt * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 241.1Sderaadt * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 251.1Sderaadt * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 261.1Sderaadt * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 271.1Sderaadt * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 281.1Sderaadt * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 291.1Sderaadt * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 301.1Sderaadt * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 311.1Sderaadt * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 321.1Sderaadt * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 331.1Sderaadt * SUCH DAMAGE. 341.1Sderaadt * 351.3Scgd * @(#)ufs_disksubr.c 7.16 (Berkeley) 5/4/91 361.1Sderaadt */ 371.15Sthorpej 381.15Sthorpej#include "opt_compat_ultrix.h" 391.1Sderaadt 401.8Smycroft#include <sys/param.h> 411.8Smycroft#include <sys/systm.h> 421.8Smycroft#include <sys/buf.h> 431.9Sjonathan#include <sys/device.h> 441.9Sjonathan#include <sys/disk.h> 451.8Smycroft#include <sys/disklabel.h> 461.8Smycroft#include <sys/syslog.h> 471.1Sderaadt 481.1Sderaadt#define b_cylin b_resid 491.1Sderaadt 501.4Sdean#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX 511.18Ssimonb#include <machine/dec_boot.h> 521.5Sjonathan 531.24Ssimonbchar *compat_label __P((dev_t dev, void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)), 541.24Ssimonb struct disklabel *lp, struct cpu_disklabel *osdep)); /* XXX */ 551.5Sjonathan 561.4Sdean#endif 571.9Sjonathan 581.1Sderaadt/* 591.1Sderaadt * Attempt to read a disk label from a device 601.1Sderaadt * using the indicated stategy routine. 611.1Sderaadt * The label must be partly set up before this: 621.1Sderaadt * secpercyl and anything required in the strategy routine 631.1Sderaadt * (e.g., sector size) must be filled in before calling us. 641.1Sderaadt * Returns null on success and an error string on failure. 651.1Sderaadt */ 661.1Sderaadtchar * 671.1Sderaadtreaddisklabel(dev, strat, lp, osdep) 681.1Sderaadt dev_t dev; 691.11Sjonathan void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)); 701.20Ssimonb struct disklabel *lp; 711.1Sderaadt struct cpu_disklabel *osdep; 721.1Sderaadt{ 731.20Ssimonb struct buf *bp; 741.1Sderaadt struct disklabel *dlp; 751.1Sderaadt char *msg = NULL; 761.1Sderaadt 771.1Sderaadt if (lp->d_secperunit == 0) 781.1Sderaadt lp->d_secperunit = 0x1fffffff; 791.1Sderaadt lp->d_npartitions = 1; 801.1Sderaadt if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_size == 0) 811.1Sderaadt lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = 0x1fffffff; 821.1Sderaadt lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0; 831.1Sderaadt 841.1Sderaadt bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize); 851.1Sderaadt bp->b_dev = dev; 861.1Sderaadt bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR; 871.1Sderaadt bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize; 881.1Sderaadt bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_READ; 891.1Sderaadt bp->b_cylin = LABELSECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl; 901.1Sderaadt (*strat)(bp); 911.1Sderaadt if (biowait(bp)) { 921.1Sderaadt msg = "I/O error"; 931.1Sderaadt } else for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_un.b_addr; 941.1Sderaadt dlp <= (struct disklabel *)(bp->b_un.b_addr+DEV_BSIZE-sizeof(*dlp)); 951.1Sderaadt dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) { 961.1Sderaadt if (dlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || dlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) { 971.1Sderaadt if (msg == NULL) 981.1Sderaadt msg = "no disk label"; 991.1Sderaadt } else if (dlp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS || 1001.1Sderaadt dkcksum(dlp) != 0) 1011.1Sderaadt msg = "disk label corrupted"; 1021.1Sderaadt else { 1031.1Sderaadt *lp = *dlp; 1041.1Sderaadt msg = NULL; 1051.1Sderaadt break; 1061.1Sderaadt } 1071.1Sderaadt } 1081.5Sjonathan bp->b_flags = B_INVAL | B_AGE; 1091.5Sjonathan brelse(bp); 1101.5Sjonathan return (msg); 1111.5Sjonathan} 1121.5Sjonathan 1131.5Sjonathan#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX 1141.5Sjonathan/* 1151.5Sjonathan * Given a buffer bp, try and interpret it as an Ultrix disk label, 1161.5Sjonathan * putting the partition info into a native NetBSD label 1171.5Sjonathan */ 1181.5Sjonathanchar * 1191.5Sjonathancompat_label(dev, strat, lp, osdep) 1201.5Sjonathan dev_t dev; 1211.11Sjonathan void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)); 1221.20Ssimonb struct disklabel *lp; 1231.5Sjonathan struct cpu_disklabel *osdep; 1241.5Sjonathan{ 1251.21Ssimonb dec_disklabel *dlp; 1261.5Sjonathan struct buf *bp = NULL; 1271.5Sjonathan char *msg = NULL; 1281.5Sjonathan 1291.5Sjonathan bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize); 1301.5Sjonathan bp->b_dev = dev; 1311.5Sjonathan bp->b_blkno = DEC_LABEL_SECTOR; 1321.5Sjonathan bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize; 1331.5Sjonathan bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_READ; 1341.5Sjonathan bp->b_cylin = DEC_LABEL_SECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl; 1351.5Sjonathan (*strat)(bp); 1361.5Sjonathan 1371.5Sjonathan if (biowait(bp)) { 1381.4Sdean msg = "I/O error"; 1391.5Sjonathan goto done; 1401.5Sjonathan } 1411.5Sjonathan 1421.21Ssimonb for (dlp = (dec_disklabel *)bp->b_un.b_addr; 1431.21Ssimonb dlp <= (dec_disklabel *)(bp->b_un.b_addr+DEV_BSIZE-sizeof(*dlp)); 1441.21Ssimonb dlp = (dec_disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) { 1451.5Sjonathan 1461.5Sjonathan int part; 1471.5Sjonathan 1481.5Sjonathan if (dlp->magic != DEC_LABEL_MAGIC) { 1491.13Schristos printf("label: %x\n",dlp->magic); 1501.5Sjonathan msg = ((msg != NULL) ? msg: "no disk label"); 1511.5Sjonathan goto done; 1521.5Sjonathan } 1531.5Sjonathan 1541.6Sjonathan#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 1551.13Schristos/*XXX*/ printf("Interpreting Ultrix label\n"); 1561.6Sjonathan#endif 1571.5Sjonathan 1581.5Sjonathan lp->d_magic = DEC_LABEL_MAGIC; 1591.5Sjonathan lp->d_npartitions = 0; 1601.5Sjonathan for (part = 0; 1611.5Sjonathan part <((MAXPARTITIONS<DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS) ? 1621.5Sjonathan MAXPARTITIONS : DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS); 1631.5Sjonathan part++) { 1641.21Ssimonb lp->d_partitions[part].p_size = dlp->map[part].num_blocks; 1651.21Ssimonb lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset = dlp->map[part].start_block; 1661.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_fsize = 1024; 1671.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype = 1681.5Sjonathan (part==1) ? FS_SWAP : FS_BSDFFS; 1691.5Sjonathan lp->d_npartitions += 1; 1701.5Sjonathan 1711.6Sjonathan#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 1721.13Schristos printf(" Ultrix label rz%d%c: start %d len %d\n", 1731.5Sjonathan DISKUNIT(dev), "abcdefgh"[part], 1741.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset, 1751.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_size); 1761.19Ssimonb#endif 1771.5Sjonathan } 1781.5Sjonathan break; 1791.4Sdean } 1801.5Sjonathan 1811.5Sjonathandone: 1821.1Sderaadt bp->b_flags = B_INVAL | B_AGE; 1831.1Sderaadt brelse(bp); 1841.1Sderaadt return (msg); 1851.1Sderaadt} 1861.5Sjonathan#endif /* COMPAT_ULTRIX */ 1871.5Sjonathan 1881.1Sderaadt 1891.1Sderaadt/* 1901.1Sderaadt * Check new disk label for sensibility 1911.1Sderaadt * before setting it. 1921.1Sderaadt */ 1931.9Sjonathanint 1941.1Sderaadtsetdisklabel(olp, nlp, openmask, osdep) 1951.16Smrg struct disklabel *olp, *nlp; 1961.1Sderaadt u_long openmask; 1971.1Sderaadt struct cpu_disklabel *osdep; 1981.1Sderaadt{ 1991.16Smrg int i; 2001.16Smrg struct partition *opp, *npp; 2011.1Sderaadt 2021.1Sderaadt if (nlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || nlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC || 2031.1Sderaadt dkcksum(nlp) != 0) 2041.1Sderaadt return (EINVAL); 2051.1Sderaadt while ((i = ffs((long)openmask)) != 0) { 2061.1Sderaadt i--; 2071.1Sderaadt openmask &= ~(1 << i); 2081.1Sderaadt if (nlp->d_npartitions <= i) 2091.1Sderaadt return (EBUSY); 2101.1Sderaadt opp = &olp->d_partitions[i]; 2111.1Sderaadt npp = &nlp->d_partitions[i]; 2121.1Sderaadt if (npp->p_offset != opp->p_offset || npp->p_size < opp->p_size) 2131.1Sderaadt return (EBUSY); 2141.1Sderaadt /* 2151.1Sderaadt * Copy internally-set partition information 2161.1Sderaadt * if new label doesn't include it. XXX 2171.1Sderaadt */ 2181.1Sderaadt if (npp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && opp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) { 2191.1Sderaadt npp->p_fstype = opp->p_fstype; 2201.1Sderaadt npp->p_fsize = opp->p_fsize; 2211.1Sderaadt npp->p_frag = opp->p_frag; 2221.1Sderaadt npp->p_cpg = opp->p_cpg; 2231.1Sderaadt } 2241.1Sderaadt } 2251.1Sderaadt nlp->d_checksum = 0; 2261.1Sderaadt nlp->d_checksum = dkcksum(nlp); 2271.1Sderaadt *olp = *nlp; 2281.1Sderaadt return (0); 2291.1Sderaadt} 2301.1Sderaadt 2311.1Sderaadt/* encoding of disk minor numbers, should be elsewhere... */ 2321.1Sderaadt#define dkunit(dev) (minor(dev) >> 3) 2331.1Sderaadt#define dkpart(dev) (minor(dev) & 07) 2341.1Sderaadt#define dkminor(unit, part) (((unit) << 3) | (part)) 2351.1Sderaadt 2361.1Sderaadt/* 2371.1Sderaadt * Write disk label back to device after modification. 2381.1Sderaadt */ 2391.9Sjonathanint 2401.1Sderaadtwritedisklabel(dev, strat, lp, osdep) 2411.1Sderaadt dev_t dev; 2421.11Sjonathan void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)); 2431.20Ssimonb struct disklabel *lp; 2441.1Sderaadt struct cpu_disklabel *osdep; 2451.1Sderaadt{ 2461.1Sderaadt struct buf *bp; 2471.1Sderaadt struct disklabel *dlp; 2481.1Sderaadt int labelpart; 2491.1Sderaadt int error = 0; 2501.1Sderaadt 2511.1Sderaadt labelpart = dkpart(dev); 2521.1Sderaadt if (lp->d_partitions[labelpart].p_offset != 0) { 2531.1Sderaadt if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset != 0) 2541.1Sderaadt return (EXDEV); /* not quite right */ 2551.1Sderaadt labelpart = 0; 2561.1Sderaadt } 2571.1Sderaadt bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize); 2581.1Sderaadt bp->b_dev = makedev(major(dev), dkminor(dkunit(dev), labelpart)); 2591.1Sderaadt bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR; 2601.1Sderaadt bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize; 2611.1Sderaadt bp->b_flags = B_READ; 2621.1Sderaadt (*strat)(bp); 2631.9Sjonathan if ((error = biowait(bp)) != 0) 2641.1Sderaadt goto done; 2651.1Sderaadt for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_un.b_addr; 2661.1Sderaadt dlp <= (struct disklabel *) 2671.1Sderaadt (bp->b_un.b_addr + lp->d_secsize - sizeof(*dlp)); 2681.1Sderaadt dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) { 2691.1Sderaadt if (dlp->d_magic == DISKMAGIC && dlp->d_magic2 == DISKMAGIC && 2701.1Sderaadt dkcksum(dlp) == 0) { 2711.1Sderaadt *dlp = *lp; 2721.1Sderaadt bp->b_flags = B_WRITE; 2731.1Sderaadt (*strat)(bp); 2741.1Sderaadt error = biowait(bp); 2751.1Sderaadt goto done; 2761.1Sderaadt } 2771.1Sderaadt } 2781.1Sderaadt error = ESRCH; 2791.1Sderaadtdone: 2801.1Sderaadt brelse(bp); 2811.1Sderaadt return (error); 2821.6Sjonathan} 2831.6Sjonathan 2841.6Sjonathan 2851.6Sjonathan/* 2861.6Sjonathan * was this the boot device ? 2871.6Sjonathan */ 2881.10Sjonathanvoid 2891.6Sjonathandk_establish(dk, dev) 2901.7Sthorpej struct disk *dk; 2911.6Sjonathan struct device *dev; 2921.6Sjonathan{ 2931.6Sjonathan /* see also arch/alpha/alpha/disksubr.c */ 2941.13Schristos printf("Warning: boot path unknown\n"); 2951.10Sjonathan return; 2961.6Sjonathan} 2971.6Sjonathan 2981.19Ssimonb/* 2991.6Sjonathan * UNTESTED !! 3001.6Sjonathan * 3011.6Sjonathan * Determine the size of the transfer, and make sure it is 3021.6Sjonathan * within the boundaries of the partition. Adjust transfer 3031.6Sjonathan * if needed, and signal errors or early completion. 3041.6Sjonathan */ 3051.6Sjonathanint 3061.6Sjonathanbounds_check_with_label(bp, lp, wlabel) 3071.6Sjonathan struct buf *bp; 3081.6Sjonathan struct disklabel *lp; 3091.6Sjonathan int wlabel; 3101.6Sjonathan{ 3111.6Sjonathan 3121.6Sjonathan struct partition *p = lp->d_partitions + dkpart(bp->b_dev); 3131.22Ssimonb int labelsect = lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset; 3141.6Sjonathan int maxsz = p->p_size; 3151.6Sjonathan int sz = (bp->b_bcount + DEV_BSIZE - 1) >> DEV_BSHIFT; 3161.6Sjonathan 3171.6Sjonathan /* overwriting disk label ? */ 3181.19Ssimonb /* XXX should also protect bootstrap in first 8K */ 3191.6Sjonathan if (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset <= LABELSECTOR + labelsect && 3201.6Sjonathan (bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0 && wlabel == 0) { 3211.6Sjonathan bp->b_error = EROFS; 3221.6Sjonathan goto bad; 3231.6Sjonathan } 3241.6Sjonathan 3251.19Ssimonb /* beyond partition? */ 3261.6Sjonathan if (bp->b_blkno < 0 || bp->b_blkno + sz > maxsz) { 3271.6Sjonathan /* if exactly at end of disk, return an EOF */ 3281.6Sjonathan if (bp->b_blkno == maxsz) { 3291.6Sjonathan bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; 3301.6Sjonathan return(0); 3311.6Sjonathan } 3321.6Sjonathan /* or truncate if part of it fits */ 3331.6Sjonathan sz = maxsz - bp->b_blkno; 3341.6Sjonathan if (sz <= 0) { 3351.6Sjonathan bp->b_error = EINVAL; 3361.6Sjonathan goto bad; 3371.6Sjonathan } 3381.6Sjonathan bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT; 3391.19Ssimonb } 3401.6Sjonathan 3411.6Sjonathan /* calculate cylinder for disksort to order transfers with */ 3421.6Sjonathan bp->b_resid = (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset) / lp->d_secpercyl; 3431.6Sjonathan return(1); 3441.6Sjonathanbad: 3451.6Sjonathan bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR; 3461.6Sjonathan return(-1); 3471.1Sderaadt} 348