disksubr.c revision 1.40
11.40Slukem/* $NetBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.40 2003/07/15 02:54:40 lukem Exp $ */ 21.3Scgd 31.1Sderaadt/* 41.1Sderaadt * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California. 51.1Sderaadt * All rights reserved. 61.1Sderaadt * 71.1Sderaadt * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 81.1Sderaadt * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 91.1Sderaadt * are met: 101.1Sderaadt * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 111.1Sderaadt * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 121.1Sderaadt * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 131.1Sderaadt * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 141.1Sderaadt * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 151.1Sderaadt * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 161.1Sderaadt * must display the following acknowledgement: 171.1Sderaadt * This product includes software developed by the University of 181.1Sderaadt * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 191.1Sderaadt * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 201.1Sderaadt * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 211.1Sderaadt * without specific prior written permission. 221.1Sderaadt * 231.1Sderaadt * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 241.1Sderaadt * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 251.1Sderaadt * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 261.1Sderaadt * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 271.1Sderaadt * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 281.1Sderaadt * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 291.1Sderaadt * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 301.1Sderaadt * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 311.1Sderaadt * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 321.1Sderaadt * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 331.1Sderaadt * SUCH DAMAGE. 341.1Sderaadt * 351.3Scgd * @(#)ufs_disksubr.c 7.16 (Berkeley) 5/4/91 361.1Sderaadt */ 371.40Slukem 381.40Slukem#include <sys/cdefs.h> 391.40Slukem__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.40 2003/07/15 02:54:40 lukem Exp $"); 401.15Sthorpej 411.15Sthorpej#include "opt_compat_ultrix.h" 421.1Sderaadt 431.8Smycroft#include <sys/param.h> 441.8Smycroft#include <sys/systm.h> 451.8Smycroft#include <sys/buf.h> 461.9Sjonathan#include <sys/disk.h> 471.8Smycroft#include <sys/disklabel.h> 481.1Sderaadt 491.4Sdean#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX 501.33Smatt#include <dev/dec/dec_boot.h> 511.28Smhitch#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* XXX for fs.h */ 521.28Smhitch#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> /* XXX for BBSIZE & SBSIZE */ 531.5Sjonathan 541.24Ssimonbchar *compat_label __P((dev_t dev, void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)), 551.24Ssimonb struct disklabel *lp, struct cpu_disklabel *osdep)); /* XXX */ 561.5Sjonathan 571.4Sdean#endif 581.9Sjonathan 591.1Sderaadt/* 601.1Sderaadt * Attempt to read a disk label from a device 611.35Swiz * using the indicated strategy routine. 621.1Sderaadt * The label must be partly set up before this: 631.1Sderaadt * secpercyl and anything required in the strategy routine 641.1Sderaadt * (e.g., sector size) must be filled in before calling us. 651.1Sderaadt * Returns null on success and an error string on failure. 661.1Sderaadt */ 671.38Sdslconst char * 681.1Sderaadtreaddisklabel(dev, strat, lp, osdep) 691.1Sderaadt dev_t dev; 701.11Sjonathan void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)); 711.20Ssimonb struct disklabel *lp; 721.1Sderaadt struct cpu_disklabel *osdep; 731.1Sderaadt{ 741.20Ssimonb struct buf *bp; 751.1Sderaadt struct disklabel *dlp; 761.1Sderaadt char *msg = NULL; 771.1Sderaadt 781.1Sderaadt if (lp->d_secperunit == 0) 791.1Sderaadt lp->d_secperunit = 0x1fffffff; 801.1Sderaadt lp->d_npartitions = 1; 811.1Sderaadt if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_size == 0) 821.1Sderaadt lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = 0x1fffffff; 831.1Sderaadt lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0; 841.1Sderaadt 851.1Sderaadt bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize); 861.1Sderaadt bp->b_dev = dev; 871.1Sderaadt bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR; 881.1Sderaadt bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize; 891.34Schs bp->b_flags |= B_READ; 901.26Sthorpej bp->b_cylinder = LABELSECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl; 911.1Sderaadt (*strat)(bp); 921.1Sderaadt if (biowait(bp)) { 931.1Sderaadt msg = "I/O error"; 941.32Sthorpej } else for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data; 951.32Sthorpej dlp <= (struct disklabel *)(bp->b_data+DEV_BSIZE-sizeof(*dlp)); 961.1Sderaadt dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) { 971.1Sderaadt if (dlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || dlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) { 981.1Sderaadt if (msg == NULL) 991.1Sderaadt msg = "no disk label"; 1001.1Sderaadt } else if (dlp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS || 1011.1Sderaadt dkcksum(dlp) != 0) 1021.1Sderaadt msg = "disk label corrupted"; 1031.1Sderaadt else { 1041.1Sderaadt *lp = *dlp; 1051.1Sderaadt msg = NULL; 1061.1Sderaadt break; 1071.1Sderaadt } 1081.1Sderaadt } 1091.5Sjonathan brelse(bp); 1101.28Smhitch#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX 1111.28Smhitch /* 1121.28Smhitch * If no NetBSD label was found, check for an Ultrix label and 1131.28Smhitch * construct tne incore label from the Ultrix partition information. 1141.28Smhitch */ 1151.28Smhitch if (msg != NULL) { 1161.28Smhitch msg = compat_label(dev, strat, lp, osdep); 1171.28Smhitch if (msg == NULL) { 1181.28Smhitch printf("WARNING: using Ultrix partition information\n"); 1191.28Smhitch /* set geometry? */ 1201.28Smhitch } 1211.28Smhitch } 1221.28Smhitch#endif 1231.28Smhitch/* XXX If no NetBSD label or Ultrix label found, generate default label here */ 1241.5Sjonathan return (msg); 1251.5Sjonathan} 1261.5Sjonathan 1271.5Sjonathan#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX 1281.5Sjonathan/* 1291.5Sjonathan * Given a buffer bp, try and interpret it as an Ultrix disk label, 1301.5Sjonathan * putting the partition info into a native NetBSD label 1311.5Sjonathan */ 1321.5Sjonathanchar * 1331.5Sjonathancompat_label(dev, strat, lp, osdep) 1341.5Sjonathan dev_t dev; 1351.11Sjonathan void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)); 1361.20Ssimonb struct disklabel *lp; 1371.5Sjonathan struct cpu_disklabel *osdep; 1381.5Sjonathan{ 1391.21Ssimonb dec_disklabel *dlp; 1401.5Sjonathan struct buf *bp = NULL; 1411.5Sjonathan char *msg = NULL; 1421.5Sjonathan 1431.5Sjonathan bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize); 1441.5Sjonathan bp->b_dev = dev; 1451.5Sjonathan bp->b_blkno = DEC_LABEL_SECTOR; 1461.5Sjonathan bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize; 1471.34Schs bp->b_flags |= B_READ; 1481.26Sthorpej bp->b_cylinder = DEC_LABEL_SECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl; 1491.5Sjonathan (*strat)(bp); 1501.5Sjonathan 1511.5Sjonathan if (biowait(bp)) { 1521.4Sdean msg = "I/O error"; 1531.5Sjonathan goto done; 1541.5Sjonathan } 1551.5Sjonathan 1561.32Sthorpej for (dlp = (dec_disklabel *)bp->b_data; 1571.32Sthorpej dlp <= (dec_disklabel *)(bp->b_data+DEV_BSIZE-sizeof(*dlp)); 1581.21Ssimonb dlp = (dec_disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) { 1591.5Sjonathan 1601.5Sjonathan int part; 1611.5Sjonathan 1621.5Sjonathan if (dlp->magic != DEC_LABEL_MAGIC) { 1631.13Schristos printf("label: %x\n",dlp->magic); 1641.5Sjonathan msg = ((msg != NULL) ? msg: "no disk label"); 1651.5Sjonathan goto done; 1661.5Sjonathan } 1671.5Sjonathan 1681.6Sjonathan#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 1691.13Schristos/*XXX*/ printf("Interpreting Ultrix label\n"); 1701.6Sjonathan#endif 1711.5Sjonathan 1721.5Sjonathan lp->d_magic = DEC_LABEL_MAGIC; 1731.5Sjonathan lp->d_npartitions = 0; 1741.28Smhitch strncpy(lp->d_packname, "Ultrix label", 16); 1751.28Smhitch lp->d_rpm = 3600; 1761.28Smhitch lp->d_interleave = 1; 1771.28Smhitch lp->d_flags = 0; 1781.28Smhitch lp->d_bbsize = BBSIZE; 1791.37Sdrochner lp->d_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE; 1801.5Sjonathan for (part = 0; 1811.5Sjonathan part <((MAXPARTITIONS<DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS) ? 1821.5Sjonathan MAXPARTITIONS : DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS); 1831.5Sjonathan part++) { 1841.21Ssimonb lp->d_partitions[part].p_size = dlp->map[part].num_blocks; 1851.21Ssimonb lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset = dlp->map[part].start_block; 1861.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_fsize = 1024; 1871.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype = 1881.5Sjonathan (part==1) ? FS_SWAP : FS_BSDFFS; 1891.5Sjonathan lp->d_npartitions += 1; 1901.5Sjonathan 1911.6Sjonathan#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 1921.13Schristos printf(" Ultrix label rz%d%c: start %d len %d\n", 1931.5Sjonathan DISKUNIT(dev), "abcdefgh"[part], 1941.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset, 1951.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_size); 1961.19Ssimonb#endif 1971.5Sjonathan } 1981.5Sjonathan break; 1991.4Sdean } 2001.5Sjonathan 2011.5Sjonathandone: 2021.1Sderaadt brelse(bp); 2031.1Sderaadt return (msg); 2041.1Sderaadt} 2051.5Sjonathan#endif /* COMPAT_ULTRIX */ 2061.5Sjonathan 2071.1Sderaadt 2081.1Sderaadt/* 2091.1Sderaadt * Check new disk label for sensibility 2101.1Sderaadt * before setting it. 2111.1Sderaadt */ 2121.9Sjonathanint 2131.1Sderaadtsetdisklabel(olp, nlp, openmask, osdep) 2141.16Smrg struct disklabel *olp, *nlp; 2151.1Sderaadt u_long openmask; 2161.1Sderaadt struct cpu_disklabel *osdep; 2171.1Sderaadt{ 2181.16Smrg int i; 2191.16Smrg struct partition *opp, *npp; 2201.1Sderaadt 2211.1Sderaadt if (nlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || nlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC || 2221.1Sderaadt dkcksum(nlp) != 0) 2231.1Sderaadt return (EINVAL); 2241.36Ssimonb while ((i = ffs(openmask)) != 0) { 2251.1Sderaadt i--; 2261.1Sderaadt openmask &= ~(1 << i); 2271.1Sderaadt if (nlp->d_npartitions <= i) 2281.1Sderaadt return (EBUSY); 2291.1Sderaadt opp = &olp->d_partitions[i]; 2301.1Sderaadt npp = &nlp->d_partitions[i]; 2311.1Sderaadt if (npp->p_offset != opp->p_offset || npp->p_size < opp->p_size) 2321.1Sderaadt return (EBUSY); 2331.1Sderaadt /* 2341.1Sderaadt * Copy internally-set partition information 2351.1Sderaadt * if new label doesn't include it. XXX 2361.1Sderaadt */ 2371.1Sderaadt if (npp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && opp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) { 2381.1Sderaadt npp->p_fstype = opp->p_fstype; 2391.1Sderaadt npp->p_fsize = opp->p_fsize; 2401.1Sderaadt npp->p_frag = opp->p_frag; 2411.1Sderaadt npp->p_cpg = opp->p_cpg; 2421.1Sderaadt } 2431.1Sderaadt } 2441.1Sderaadt nlp->d_checksum = 0; 2451.1Sderaadt nlp->d_checksum = dkcksum(nlp); 2461.1Sderaadt *olp = *nlp; 2471.1Sderaadt return (0); 2481.1Sderaadt} 2491.1Sderaadt 2501.1Sderaadt/* 2511.1Sderaadt * Write disk label back to device after modification. 2521.1Sderaadt */ 2531.9Sjonathanint 2541.1Sderaadtwritedisklabel(dev, strat, lp, osdep) 2551.1Sderaadt dev_t dev; 2561.11Sjonathan void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)); 2571.20Ssimonb struct disklabel *lp; 2581.1Sderaadt struct cpu_disklabel *osdep; 2591.1Sderaadt{ 2601.1Sderaadt struct buf *bp; 2611.1Sderaadt struct disklabel *dlp; 2621.1Sderaadt int labelpart; 2631.1Sderaadt int error = 0; 2641.1Sderaadt 2651.30Stsutsui labelpart = DISKPART(dev); 2661.1Sderaadt if (lp->d_partitions[labelpart].p_offset != 0) { 2671.1Sderaadt if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset != 0) 2681.1Sderaadt return (EXDEV); /* not quite right */ 2691.1Sderaadt labelpart = 0; 2701.1Sderaadt } 2711.1Sderaadt bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize); 2721.30Stsutsui bp->b_dev = makedev(major(dev), DISKMINOR(DISKUNIT(dev), labelpart)); 2731.1Sderaadt bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR; 2741.1Sderaadt bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize; 2751.34Schs bp->b_flags |= B_READ; 2761.1Sderaadt (*strat)(bp); 2771.9Sjonathan if ((error = biowait(bp)) != 0) 2781.1Sderaadt goto done; 2791.32Sthorpej for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data; 2801.1Sderaadt dlp <= (struct disklabel *) 2811.32Sthorpej (bp->b_data + lp->d_secsize - sizeof(*dlp)); 2821.1Sderaadt dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) { 2831.1Sderaadt if (dlp->d_magic == DISKMAGIC && dlp->d_magic2 == DISKMAGIC && 2841.1Sderaadt dkcksum(dlp) == 0) { 2851.1Sderaadt *dlp = *lp; 2861.34Schs bp->b_flags &= ~(B_READ|B_DONE); 2871.34Schs bp->b_flags |= B_WRITE; 2881.1Sderaadt (*strat)(bp); 2891.1Sderaadt error = biowait(bp); 2901.1Sderaadt goto done; 2911.1Sderaadt } 2921.1Sderaadt } 2931.1Sderaadt error = ESRCH; 2941.1Sderaadtdone: 2951.1Sderaadt brelse(bp); 2961.1Sderaadt return (error); 2971.6Sjonathan} 2981.6Sjonathan 2991.19Ssimonb/* 3001.6Sjonathan * UNTESTED !! 3011.6Sjonathan * 3021.6Sjonathan * Determine the size of the transfer, and make sure it is 3031.6Sjonathan * within the boundaries of the partition. Adjust transfer 3041.6Sjonathan * if needed, and signal errors or early completion. 3051.6Sjonathan */ 3061.6Sjonathanint 3071.39Sthorpejbounds_check_with_label(dk, bp, wlabel) 3081.39Sthorpej struct disk *dk; 3091.6Sjonathan struct buf *bp; 3101.6Sjonathan int wlabel; 3111.6Sjonathan{ 3121.39Sthorpej struct disklabel *lp = dk->dk_label; 3131.30Stsutsui struct partition *p = lp->d_partitions + DISKPART(bp->b_dev); 3141.22Ssimonb int labelsect = lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset; 3151.6Sjonathan int maxsz = p->p_size; 3161.6Sjonathan int sz = (bp->b_bcount + DEV_BSIZE - 1) >> DEV_BSHIFT; 3171.6Sjonathan 3181.6Sjonathan /* overwriting disk label ? */ 3191.19Ssimonb /* XXX should also protect bootstrap in first 8K */ 3201.6Sjonathan if (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset <= LABELSECTOR + labelsect && 3211.6Sjonathan (bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0 && wlabel == 0) { 3221.6Sjonathan bp->b_error = EROFS; 3231.6Sjonathan goto bad; 3241.6Sjonathan } 3251.6Sjonathan 3261.19Ssimonb /* beyond partition? */ 3271.6Sjonathan if (bp->b_blkno < 0 || bp->b_blkno + sz > maxsz) { 3281.6Sjonathan /* if exactly at end of disk, return an EOF */ 3291.6Sjonathan if (bp->b_blkno == maxsz) { 3301.6Sjonathan bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; 3311.6Sjonathan return(0); 3321.6Sjonathan } 3331.6Sjonathan /* or truncate if part of it fits */ 3341.6Sjonathan sz = maxsz - bp->b_blkno; 3351.6Sjonathan if (sz <= 0) { 3361.6Sjonathan bp->b_error = EINVAL; 3371.6Sjonathan goto bad; 3381.6Sjonathan } 3391.6Sjonathan bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT; 3401.19Ssimonb } 3411.6Sjonathan 3421.6Sjonathan /* calculate cylinder for disksort to order transfers with */ 3431.6Sjonathan bp->b_resid = (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset) / lp->d_secpercyl; 3441.6Sjonathan return(1); 3451.6Sjonathanbad: 3461.6Sjonathan bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR; 3471.6Sjonathan return(-1); 3481.1Sderaadt} 349