disksubr.c revision 1.42
11.42Sdrochner/* $NetBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.42 2005/06/01 18:34:12 drochner Exp $ */ 21.3Scgd 31.1Sderaadt/* 41.1Sderaadt * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California. 51.1Sderaadt * All rights reserved. 61.1Sderaadt * 71.1Sderaadt * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 81.1Sderaadt * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 91.1Sderaadt * are met: 101.1Sderaadt * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 111.1Sderaadt * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 121.1Sderaadt * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 131.1Sderaadt * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 141.1Sderaadt * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 151.41Sagc * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 161.1Sderaadt * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 171.1Sderaadt * without specific prior written permission. 181.1Sderaadt * 191.1Sderaadt * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 201.1Sderaadt * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 211.1Sderaadt * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 221.1Sderaadt * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 231.1Sderaadt * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 241.1Sderaadt * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 251.1Sderaadt * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 261.1Sderaadt * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 271.1Sderaadt * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 281.1Sderaadt * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 291.1Sderaadt * SUCH DAMAGE. 301.1Sderaadt * 311.3Scgd * @(#)ufs_disksubr.c 7.16 (Berkeley) 5/4/91 321.1Sderaadt */ 331.40Slukem 341.40Slukem#include <sys/cdefs.h> 351.42Sdrochner__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.42 2005/06/01 18:34:12 drochner Exp $"); 361.15Sthorpej 371.15Sthorpej#include "opt_compat_ultrix.h" 381.1Sderaadt 391.8Smycroft#include <sys/param.h> 401.8Smycroft#include <sys/systm.h> 411.8Smycroft#include <sys/buf.h> 421.9Sjonathan#include <sys/disk.h> 431.8Smycroft#include <sys/disklabel.h> 441.1Sderaadt 451.4Sdean#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX 461.33Smatt#include <dev/dec/dec_boot.h> 471.28Smhitch#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* XXX for fs.h */ 481.28Smhitch#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> /* XXX for BBSIZE & SBSIZE */ 491.5Sjonathan 501.42Sdrochnerconst char *compat_label __P((dev_t dev, void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)), 511.42Sdrochner struct disklabel *lp, struct cpu_disklabel *osdep)); /* XXX */ 521.5Sjonathan 531.4Sdean#endif 541.9Sjonathan 551.1Sderaadt/* 561.1Sderaadt * Attempt to read a disk label from a device 571.35Swiz * using the indicated strategy routine. 581.1Sderaadt * The label must be partly set up before this: 591.1Sderaadt * secpercyl and anything required in the strategy routine 601.1Sderaadt * (e.g., sector size) must be filled in before calling us. 611.1Sderaadt * Returns null on success and an error string on failure. 621.1Sderaadt */ 631.38Sdslconst char * 641.1Sderaadtreaddisklabel(dev, strat, lp, osdep) 651.1Sderaadt dev_t dev; 661.11Sjonathan void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)); 671.20Ssimonb struct disklabel *lp; 681.1Sderaadt struct cpu_disklabel *osdep; 691.1Sderaadt{ 701.20Ssimonb struct buf *bp; 711.1Sderaadt struct disklabel *dlp; 721.42Sdrochner const char *msg = NULL; 731.1Sderaadt 741.1Sderaadt if (lp->d_secperunit == 0) 751.1Sderaadt lp->d_secperunit = 0x1fffffff; 761.1Sderaadt lp->d_npartitions = 1; 771.1Sderaadt if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_size == 0) 781.1Sderaadt lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = 0x1fffffff; 791.1Sderaadt lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0; 801.1Sderaadt 811.1Sderaadt bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize); 821.1Sderaadt bp->b_dev = dev; 831.1Sderaadt bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR; 841.1Sderaadt bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize; 851.34Schs bp->b_flags |= B_READ; 861.26Sthorpej bp->b_cylinder = LABELSECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl; 871.1Sderaadt (*strat)(bp); 881.1Sderaadt if (biowait(bp)) { 891.1Sderaadt msg = "I/O error"; 901.32Sthorpej } else for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data; 911.32Sthorpej dlp <= (struct disklabel *)(bp->b_data+DEV_BSIZE-sizeof(*dlp)); 921.1Sderaadt dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) { 931.1Sderaadt if (dlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || dlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) { 941.1Sderaadt if (msg == NULL) 951.1Sderaadt msg = "no disk label"; 961.1Sderaadt } else if (dlp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS || 971.1Sderaadt dkcksum(dlp) != 0) 981.1Sderaadt msg = "disk label corrupted"; 991.1Sderaadt else { 1001.1Sderaadt *lp = *dlp; 1011.1Sderaadt msg = NULL; 1021.1Sderaadt break; 1031.1Sderaadt } 1041.1Sderaadt } 1051.5Sjonathan brelse(bp); 1061.28Smhitch#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX 1071.28Smhitch /* 1081.28Smhitch * If no NetBSD label was found, check for an Ultrix label and 1091.28Smhitch * construct tne incore label from the Ultrix partition information. 1101.28Smhitch */ 1111.28Smhitch if (msg != NULL) { 1121.28Smhitch msg = compat_label(dev, strat, lp, osdep); 1131.28Smhitch if (msg == NULL) { 1141.28Smhitch printf("WARNING: using Ultrix partition information\n"); 1151.28Smhitch /* set geometry? */ 1161.28Smhitch } 1171.28Smhitch } 1181.28Smhitch#endif 1191.28Smhitch/* XXX If no NetBSD label or Ultrix label found, generate default label here */ 1201.5Sjonathan return (msg); 1211.5Sjonathan} 1221.5Sjonathan 1231.5Sjonathan#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX 1241.5Sjonathan/* 1251.5Sjonathan * Given a buffer bp, try and interpret it as an Ultrix disk label, 1261.5Sjonathan * putting the partition info into a native NetBSD label 1271.5Sjonathan */ 1281.42Sdrochnerconst char * 1291.5Sjonathancompat_label(dev, strat, lp, osdep) 1301.5Sjonathan dev_t dev; 1311.11Sjonathan void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)); 1321.20Ssimonb struct disklabel *lp; 1331.5Sjonathan struct cpu_disklabel *osdep; 1341.5Sjonathan{ 1351.21Ssimonb dec_disklabel *dlp; 1361.5Sjonathan struct buf *bp = NULL; 1371.42Sdrochner const char *msg = NULL; 1381.5Sjonathan 1391.5Sjonathan bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize); 1401.5Sjonathan bp->b_dev = dev; 1411.5Sjonathan bp->b_blkno = DEC_LABEL_SECTOR; 1421.5Sjonathan bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize; 1431.34Schs bp->b_flags |= B_READ; 1441.26Sthorpej bp->b_cylinder = DEC_LABEL_SECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl; 1451.5Sjonathan (*strat)(bp); 1461.5Sjonathan 1471.5Sjonathan if (biowait(bp)) { 1481.4Sdean msg = "I/O error"; 1491.5Sjonathan goto done; 1501.5Sjonathan } 1511.5Sjonathan 1521.32Sthorpej for (dlp = (dec_disklabel *)bp->b_data; 1531.32Sthorpej dlp <= (dec_disklabel *)(bp->b_data+DEV_BSIZE-sizeof(*dlp)); 1541.21Ssimonb dlp = (dec_disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) { 1551.5Sjonathan 1561.5Sjonathan int part; 1571.5Sjonathan 1581.5Sjonathan if (dlp->magic != DEC_LABEL_MAGIC) { 1591.13Schristos printf("label: %x\n",dlp->magic); 1601.5Sjonathan msg = ((msg != NULL) ? msg: "no disk label"); 1611.5Sjonathan goto done; 1621.5Sjonathan } 1631.5Sjonathan 1641.6Sjonathan#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 1651.13Schristos/*XXX*/ printf("Interpreting Ultrix label\n"); 1661.6Sjonathan#endif 1671.5Sjonathan 1681.5Sjonathan lp->d_magic = DEC_LABEL_MAGIC; 1691.5Sjonathan lp->d_npartitions = 0; 1701.28Smhitch strncpy(lp->d_packname, "Ultrix label", 16); 1711.28Smhitch lp->d_rpm = 3600; 1721.28Smhitch lp->d_interleave = 1; 1731.28Smhitch lp->d_flags = 0; 1741.28Smhitch lp->d_bbsize = BBSIZE; 1751.37Sdrochner lp->d_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE; 1761.5Sjonathan for (part = 0; 1771.5Sjonathan part <((MAXPARTITIONS<DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS) ? 1781.5Sjonathan MAXPARTITIONS : DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS); 1791.5Sjonathan part++) { 1801.21Ssimonb lp->d_partitions[part].p_size = dlp->map[part].num_blocks; 1811.21Ssimonb lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset = dlp->map[part].start_block; 1821.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_fsize = 1024; 1831.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype = 1841.5Sjonathan (part==1) ? FS_SWAP : FS_BSDFFS; 1851.5Sjonathan lp->d_npartitions += 1; 1861.5Sjonathan 1871.6Sjonathan#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 1881.13Schristos printf(" Ultrix label rz%d%c: start %d len %d\n", 1891.5Sjonathan DISKUNIT(dev), "abcdefgh"[part], 1901.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset, 1911.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_size); 1921.19Ssimonb#endif 1931.5Sjonathan } 1941.5Sjonathan break; 1951.4Sdean } 1961.5Sjonathan 1971.5Sjonathandone: 1981.1Sderaadt brelse(bp); 1991.1Sderaadt return (msg); 2001.1Sderaadt} 2011.5Sjonathan#endif /* COMPAT_ULTRIX */ 2021.5Sjonathan 2031.1Sderaadt 2041.1Sderaadt/* 2051.1Sderaadt * Check new disk label for sensibility 2061.1Sderaadt * before setting it. 2071.1Sderaadt */ 2081.9Sjonathanint 2091.1Sderaadtsetdisklabel(olp, nlp, openmask, osdep) 2101.16Smrg struct disklabel *olp, *nlp; 2111.1Sderaadt u_long openmask; 2121.1Sderaadt struct cpu_disklabel *osdep; 2131.1Sderaadt{ 2141.16Smrg int i; 2151.16Smrg struct partition *opp, *npp; 2161.1Sderaadt 2171.1Sderaadt if (nlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || nlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC || 2181.1Sderaadt dkcksum(nlp) != 0) 2191.1Sderaadt return (EINVAL); 2201.36Ssimonb while ((i = ffs(openmask)) != 0) { 2211.1Sderaadt i--; 2221.1Sderaadt openmask &= ~(1 << i); 2231.1Sderaadt if (nlp->d_npartitions <= i) 2241.1Sderaadt return (EBUSY); 2251.1Sderaadt opp = &olp->d_partitions[i]; 2261.1Sderaadt npp = &nlp->d_partitions[i]; 2271.1Sderaadt if (npp->p_offset != opp->p_offset || npp->p_size < opp->p_size) 2281.1Sderaadt return (EBUSY); 2291.1Sderaadt /* 2301.1Sderaadt * Copy internally-set partition information 2311.1Sderaadt * if new label doesn't include it. XXX 2321.1Sderaadt */ 2331.1Sderaadt if (npp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && opp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) { 2341.1Sderaadt npp->p_fstype = opp->p_fstype; 2351.1Sderaadt npp->p_fsize = opp->p_fsize; 2361.1Sderaadt npp->p_frag = opp->p_frag; 2371.1Sderaadt npp->p_cpg = opp->p_cpg; 2381.1Sderaadt } 2391.1Sderaadt } 2401.1Sderaadt nlp->d_checksum = 0; 2411.1Sderaadt nlp->d_checksum = dkcksum(nlp); 2421.1Sderaadt *olp = *nlp; 2431.1Sderaadt return (0); 2441.1Sderaadt} 2451.1Sderaadt 2461.1Sderaadt/* 2471.1Sderaadt * Write disk label back to device after modification. 2481.1Sderaadt */ 2491.9Sjonathanint 2501.1Sderaadtwritedisklabel(dev, strat, lp, osdep) 2511.1Sderaadt dev_t dev; 2521.11Sjonathan void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)); 2531.20Ssimonb struct disklabel *lp; 2541.1Sderaadt struct cpu_disklabel *osdep; 2551.1Sderaadt{ 2561.1Sderaadt struct buf *bp; 2571.1Sderaadt struct disklabel *dlp; 2581.1Sderaadt int labelpart; 2591.1Sderaadt int error = 0; 2601.1Sderaadt 2611.30Stsutsui labelpart = DISKPART(dev); 2621.1Sderaadt if (lp->d_partitions[labelpart].p_offset != 0) { 2631.1Sderaadt if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset != 0) 2641.1Sderaadt return (EXDEV); /* not quite right */ 2651.1Sderaadt labelpart = 0; 2661.1Sderaadt } 2671.1Sderaadt bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize); 2681.30Stsutsui bp->b_dev = makedev(major(dev), DISKMINOR(DISKUNIT(dev), labelpart)); 2691.1Sderaadt bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR; 2701.1Sderaadt bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize; 2711.34Schs bp->b_flags |= B_READ; 2721.1Sderaadt (*strat)(bp); 2731.9Sjonathan if ((error = biowait(bp)) != 0) 2741.1Sderaadt goto done; 2751.32Sthorpej for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data; 2761.1Sderaadt dlp <= (struct disklabel *) 2771.32Sthorpej (bp->b_data + lp->d_secsize - sizeof(*dlp)); 2781.1Sderaadt dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) { 2791.1Sderaadt if (dlp->d_magic == DISKMAGIC && dlp->d_magic2 == DISKMAGIC && 2801.1Sderaadt dkcksum(dlp) == 0) { 2811.1Sderaadt *dlp = *lp; 2821.34Schs bp->b_flags &= ~(B_READ|B_DONE); 2831.34Schs bp->b_flags |= B_WRITE; 2841.1Sderaadt (*strat)(bp); 2851.1Sderaadt error = biowait(bp); 2861.1Sderaadt goto done; 2871.1Sderaadt } 2881.1Sderaadt } 2891.1Sderaadt error = ESRCH; 2901.1Sderaadtdone: 2911.1Sderaadt brelse(bp); 2921.1Sderaadt return (error); 2931.6Sjonathan} 2941.6Sjonathan 2951.19Ssimonb/* 2961.6Sjonathan * UNTESTED !! 2971.6Sjonathan * 2981.6Sjonathan * Determine the size of the transfer, and make sure it is 2991.6Sjonathan * within the boundaries of the partition. Adjust transfer 3001.6Sjonathan * if needed, and signal errors or early completion. 3011.6Sjonathan */ 3021.6Sjonathanint 3031.39Sthorpejbounds_check_with_label(dk, bp, wlabel) 3041.39Sthorpej struct disk *dk; 3051.6Sjonathan struct buf *bp; 3061.6Sjonathan int wlabel; 3071.6Sjonathan{ 3081.39Sthorpej struct disklabel *lp = dk->dk_label; 3091.30Stsutsui struct partition *p = lp->d_partitions + DISKPART(bp->b_dev); 3101.22Ssimonb int labelsect = lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset; 3111.6Sjonathan int maxsz = p->p_size; 3121.6Sjonathan int sz = (bp->b_bcount + DEV_BSIZE - 1) >> DEV_BSHIFT; 3131.6Sjonathan 3141.6Sjonathan /* overwriting disk label ? */ 3151.19Ssimonb /* XXX should also protect bootstrap in first 8K */ 3161.6Sjonathan if (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset <= LABELSECTOR + labelsect && 3171.6Sjonathan (bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0 && wlabel == 0) { 3181.6Sjonathan bp->b_error = EROFS; 3191.6Sjonathan goto bad; 3201.6Sjonathan } 3211.6Sjonathan 3221.19Ssimonb /* beyond partition? */ 3231.6Sjonathan if (bp->b_blkno < 0 || bp->b_blkno + sz > maxsz) { 3241.6Sjonathan /* if exactly at end of disk, return an EOF */ 3251.6Sjonathan if (bp->b_blkno == maxsz) { 3261.6Sjonathan bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; 3271.6Sjonathan return(0); 3281.6Sjonathan } 3291.6Sjonathan /* or truncate if part of it fits */ 3301.6Sjonathan sz = maxsz - bp->b_blkno; 3311.6Sjonathan if (sz <= 0) { 3321.6Sjonathan bp->b_error = EINVAL; 3331.6Sjonathan goto bad; 3341.6Sjonathan } 3351.6Sjonathan bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT; 3361.19Ssimonb } 3371.6Sjonathan 3381.6Sjonathan /* calculate cylinder for disksort to order transfers with */ 3391.6Sjonathan bp->b_resid = (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset) / lp->d_secpercyl; 3401.6Sjonathan return(1); 3411.6Sjonathanbad: 3421.6Sjonathan bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR; 3431.6Sjonathan return(-1); 3441.1Sderaadt} 345