disksubr.c revision 1.42
11.42Sdrochner/*	$NetBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.42 2005/06/01 18:34:12 drochner Exp $	*/
21.3Scgd
31.1Sderaadt/*
41.1Sderaadt * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
51.1Sderaadt * All rights reserved.
61.1Sderaadt *
71.1Sderaadt * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
81.1Sderaadt * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
91.1Sderaadt * are met:
101.1Sderaadt * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
111.1Sderaadt *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
121.1Sderaadt * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
131.1Sderaadt *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
141.1Sderaadt *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
151.41Sagc * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
161.1Sderaadt *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
171.1Sderaadt *    without specific prior written permission.
181.1Sderaadt *
191.1Sderaadt * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
201.1Sderaadt * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
211.1Sderaadt * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
221.1Sderaadt * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
231.1Sderaadt * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
241.1Sderaadt * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
251.1Sderaadt * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
261.1Sderaadt * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
271.1Sderaadt * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
281.1Sderaadt * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
291.1Sderaadt * SUCH DAMAGE.
301.1Sderaadt *
311.3Scgd *	@(#)ufs_disksubr.c	7.16 (Berkeley) 5/4/91
321.1Sderaadt */
331.40Slukem
341.40Slukem#include <sys/cdefs.h>
351.42Sdrochner__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.42 2005/06/01 18:34:12 drochner Exp $");
361.15Sthorpej
371.15Sthorpej#include "opt_compat_ultrix.h"
381.1Sderaadt
391.8Smycroft#include <sys/param.h>
401.8Smycroft#include <sys/systm.h>
411.8Smycroft#include <sys/buf.h>
421.9Sjonathan#include <sys/disk.h>
431.8Smycroft#include <sys/disklabel.h>
441.1Sderaadt
451.4Sdean#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX
461.33Smatt#include <dev/dec/dec_boot.h>
471.28Smhitch#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>		/* XXX for fs.h */
481.28Smhitch#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>			/* XXX for BBSIZE & SBSIZE */
491.5Sjonathan
501.42Sdrochnerconst char *compat_label __P((dev_t dev, void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)),
511.42Sdrochner	struct disklabel *lp, struct cpu_disklabel *osdep));	/* XXX */
521.5Sjonathan
531.4Sdean#endif
541.9Sjonathan
551.1Sderaadt/*
561.1Sderaadt * Attempt to read a disk label from a device
571.35Swiz * using the indicated strategy routine.
581.1Sderaadt * The label must be partly set up before this:
591.1Sderaadt * secpercyl and anything required in the strategy routine
601.1Sderaadt * (e.g., sector size) must be filled in before calling us.
611.1Sderaadt * Returns null on success and an error string on failure.
621.1Sderaadt */
631.38Sdslconst char *
641.1Sderaadtreaddisklabel(dev, strat, lp, osdep)
651.1Sderaadt	dev_t dev;
661.11Sjonathan	void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp));
671.20Ssimonb	struct disklabel *lp;
681.1Sderaadt	struct cpu_disklabel *osdep;
691.1Sderaadt{
701.20Ssimonb	struct buf *bp;
711.1Sderaadt	struct disklabel *dlp;
721.42Sdrochner	const char *msg = NULL;
731.1Sderaadt
741.1Sderaadt	if (lp->d_secperunit == 0)
751.1Sderaadt		lp->d_secperunit = 0x1fffffff;
761.1Sderaadt	lp->d_npartitions = 1;
771.1Sderaadt	if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_size == 0)
781.1Sderaadt		lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = 0x1fffffff;
791.1Sderaadt	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
801.1Sderaadt
811.1Sderaadt	bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
821.1Sderaadt	bp->b_dev = dev;
831.1Sderaadt	bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR;
841.1Sderaadt	bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
851.34Schs	bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
861.26Sthorpej	bp->b_cylinder = LABELSECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl;
871.1Sderaadt	(*strat)(bp);
881.1Sderaadt	if (biowait(bp)) {
891.1Sderaadt		msg = "I/O error";
901.32Sthorpej	} else for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data;
911.32Sthorpej	    dlp <= (struct disklabel *)(bp->b_data+DEV_BSIZE-sizeof(*dlp));
921.1Sderaadt	    dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
931.1Sderaadt		if (dlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || dlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) {
941.1Sderaadt			if (msg == NULL)
951.1Sderaadt				msg = "no disk label";
961.1Sderaadt		} else if (dlp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS ||
971.1Sderaadt			   dkcksum(dlp) != 0)
981.1Sderaadt			msg = "disk label corrupted";
991.1Sderaadt		else {
1001.1Sderaadt			*lp = *dlp;
1011.1Sderaadt			msg = NULL;
1021.1Sderaadt			break;
1031.1Sderaadt		}
1041.1Sderaadt	}
1051.5Sjonathan	brelse(bp);
1061.28Smhitch#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX
1071.28Smhitch	/*
1081.28Smhitch	 * If no NetBSD label was found, check for an Ultrix label and
1091.28Smhitch	 * construct tne incore label from the Ultrix partition information.
1101.28Smhitch	 */
1111.28Smhitch	if (msg != NULL) {
1121.28Smhitch		msg = compat_label(dev, strat, lp, osdep);
1131.28Smhitch		if (msg == NULL) {
1141.28Smhitch			printf("WARNING: using Ultrix partition information\n");
1151.28Smhitch			/* set geometry? */
1161.28Smhitch		}
1171.28Smhitch	}
1181.28Smhitch#endif
1191.28Smhitch/* XXX If no NetBSD label or Ultrix label found, generate default label here */
1201.5Sjonathan	return (msg);
1211.5Sjonathan}
1221.5Sjonathan
1231.5Sjonathan#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX
1241.5Sjonathan/*
1251.5Sjonathan * Given a buffer bp, try and interpret it as an Ultrix disk label,
1261.5Sjonathan * putting the partition info into a native NetBSD label
1271.5Sjonathan */
1281.42Sdrochnerconst char *
1291.5Sjonathancompat_label(dev, strat, lp, osdep)
1301.5Sjonathan	dev_t dev;
1311.11Sjonathan	void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp));
1321.20Ssimonb	struct disklabel *lp;
1331.5Sjonathan	struct cpu_disklabel *osdep;
1341.5Sjonathan{
1351.21Ssimonb	dec_disklabel *dlp;
1361.5Sjonathan	struct buf *bp = NULL;
1371.42Sdrochner	const char *msg = NULL;
1381.5Sjonathan
1391.5Sjonathan	bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
1401.5Sjonathan	bp->b_dev = dev;
1411.5Sjonathan	bp->b_blkno = DEC_LABEL_SECTOR;
1421.5Sjonathan	bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
1431.34Schs	bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
1441.26Sthorpej	bp->b_cylinder = DEC_LABEL_SECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl;
1451.5Sjonathan	(*strat)(bp);
1461.5Sjonathan
1471.5Sjonathan	if (biowait(bp)) {
1481.4Sdean                msg = "I/O error";
1491.5Sjonathan		goto done;
1501.5Sjonathan	}
1511.5Sjonathan
1521.32Sthorpej	for (dlp = (dec_disklabel *)bp->b_data;
1531.32Sthorpej	     dlp <= (dec_disklabel *)(bp->b_data+DEV_BSIZE-sizeof(*dlp));
1541.21Ssimonb	     dlp = (dec_disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
1551.5Sjonathan
1561.5Sjonathan		int part;
1571.5Sjonathan
1581.5Sjonathan		if (dlp->magic != DEC_LABEL_MAGIC) {
1591.13Schristos			printf("label: %x\n",dlp->magic);
1601.5Sjonathan			msg = ((msg != NULL) ? msg: "no disk label");
1611.5Sjonathan			goto done;
1621.5Sjonathan		}
1631.5Sjonathan
1641.6Sjonathan#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1651.13Schristos/*XXX*/		printf("Interpreting Ultrix label\n");
1661.6Sjonathan#endif
1671.5Sjonathan
1681.5Sjonathan		lp->d_magic = DEC_LABEL_MAGIC;
1691.5Sjonathan		lp->d_npartitions = 0;
1701.28Smhitch		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "Ultrix label", 16);
1711.28Smhitch		lp->d_rpm = 3600;
1721.28Smhitch		lp->d_interleave = 1;
1731.28Smhitch		lp->d_flags = 0;
1741.28Smhitch		lp->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
1751.37Sdrochner		lp->d_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;
1761.5Sjonathan		for (part = 0;
1771.5Sjonathan		     part <((MAXPARTITIONS<DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS) ?
1781.5Sjonathan			    MAXPARTITIONS : DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS);
1791.5Sjonathan		     part++) {
1801.21Ssimonb			lp->d_partitions[part].p_size = dlp->map[part].num_blocks;
1811.21Ssimonb			lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset = dlp->map[part].start_block;
1821.5Sjonathan			lp->d_partitions[part].p_fsize = 1024;
1831.5Sjonathan			lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype =
1841.5Sjonathan			  (part==1) ? FS_SWAP : FS_BSDFFS;
1851.5Sjonathan			lp->d_npartitions += 1;
1861.5Sjonathan
1871.6Sjonathan#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1881.13Schristos			printf(" Ultrix label rz%d%c: start %d len %d\n",
1891.5Sjonathan			       DISKUNIT(dev), "abcdefgh"[part],
1901.5Sjonathan			       lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset,
1911.5Sjonathan			       lp->d_partitions[part].p_size);
1921.19Ssimonb#endif
1931.5Sjonathan		}
1941.5Sjonathan		break;
1951.4Sdean	}
1961.5Sjonathan
1971.5Sjonathandone:
1981.1Sderaadt	brelse(bp);
1991.1Sderaadt	return (msg);
2001.1Sderaadt}
2011.5Sjonathan#endif /* COMPAT_ULTRIX */
2021.5Sjonathan
2031.1Sderaadt
2041.1Sderaadt/*
2051.1Sderaadt * Check new disk label for sensibility
2061.1Sderaadt * before setting it.
2071.1Sderaadt */
2081.9Sjonathanint
2091.1Sderaadtsetdisklabel(olp, nlp, openmask, osdep)
2101.16Smrg	struct disklabel *olp, *nlp;
2111.1Sderaadt	u_long openmask;
2121.1Sderaadt	struct cpu_disklabel *osdep;
2131.1Sderaadt{
2141.16Smrg	int i;
2151.16Smrg	struct partition *opp, *npp;
2161.1Sderaadt
2171.1Sderaadt	if (nlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || nlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC ||
2181.1Sderaadt	    dkcksum(nlp) != 0)
2191.1Sderaadt		return (EINVAL);
2201.36Ssimonb	while ((i = ffs(openmask)) != 0) {
2211.1Sderaadt		i--;
2221.1Sderaadt		openmask &= ~(1 << i);
2231.1Sderaadt		if (nlp->d_npartitions <= i)
2241.1Sderaadt			return (EBUSY);
2251.1Sderaadt		opp = &olp->d_partitions[i];
2261.1Sderaadt		npp = &nlp->d_partitions[i];
2271.1Sderaadt		if (npp->p_offset != opp->p_offset || npp->p_size < opp->p_size)
2281.1Sderaadt			return (EBUSY);
2291.1Sderaadt		/*
2301.1Sderaadt		 * Copy internally-set partition information
2311.1Sderaadt		 * if new label doesn't include it.		XXX
2321.1Sderaadt		 */
2331.1Sderaadt		if (npp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && opp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) {
2341.1Sderaadt			npp->p_fstype = opp->p_fstype;
2351.1Sderaadt			npp->p_fsize = opp->p_fsize;
2361.1Sderaadt			npp->p_frag = opp->p_frag;
2371.1Sderaadt			npp->p_cpg = opp->p_cpg;
2381.1Sderaadt		}
2391.1Sderaadt	}
2401.1Sderaadt 	nlp->d_checksum = 0;
2411.1Sderaadt 	nlp->d_checksum = dkcksum(nlp);
2421.1Sderaadt	*olp = *nlp;
2431.1Sderaadt	return (0);
2441.1Sderaadt}
2451.1Sderaadt
2461.1Sderaadt/*
2471.1Sderaadt * Write disk label back to device after modification.
2481.1Sderaadt */
2491.9Sjonathanint
2501.1Sderaadtwritedisklabel(dev, strat, lp, osdep)
2511.1Sderaadt	dev_t dev;
2521.11Sjonathan	void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp));
2531.20Ssimonb	struct disklabel *lp;
2541.1Sderaadt	struct cpu_disklabel *osdep;
2551.1Sderaadt{
2561.1Sderaadt	struct buf *bp;
2571.1Sderaadt	struct disklabel *dlp;
2581.1Sderaadt	int labelpart;
2591.1Sderaadt	int error = 0;
2601.1Sderaadt
2611.30Stsutsui	labelpart = DISKPART(dev);
2621.1Sderaadt	if (lp->d_partitions[labelpart].p_offset != 0) {
2631.1Sderaadt		if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset != 0)
2641.1Sderaadt			return (EXDEV);			/* not quite right */
2651.1Sderaadt		labelpart = 0;
2661.1Sderaadt	}
2671.1Sderaadt	bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
2681.30Stsutsui	bp->b_dev = makedev(major(dev), DISKMINOR(DISKUNIT(dev), labelpart));
2691.1Sderaadt	bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR;
2701.1Sderaadt	bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
2711.34Schs	bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
2721.1Sderaadt	(*strat)(bp);
2731.9Sjonathan	if ((error = biowait(bp)) != 0)
2741.1Sderaadt		goto done;
2751.32Sthorpej	for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data;
2761.1Sderaadt	    dlp <= (struct disklabel *)
2771.32Sthorpej	      (bp->b_data + lp->d_secsize - sizeof(*dlp));
2781.1Sderaadt	    dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
2791.1Sderaadt		if (dlp->d_magic == DISKMAGIC && dlp->d_magic2 == DISKMAGIC &&
2801.1Sderaadt		    dkcksum(dlp) == 0) {
2811.1Sderaadt			*dlp = *lp;
2821.34Schs			bp->b_flags &= ~(B_READ|B_DONE);
2831.34Schs			bp->b_flags |= B_WRITE;
2841.1Sderaadt			(*strat)(bp);
2851.1Sderaadt			error = biowait(bp);
2861.1Sderaadt			goto done;
2871.1Sderaadt		}
2881.1Sderaadt	}
2891.1Sderaadt	error = ESRCH;
2901.1Sderaadtdone:
2911.1Sderaadt	brelse(bp);
2921.1Sderaadt	return (error);
2931.6Sjonathan}
2941.6Sjonathan
2951.19Ssimonb/*
2961.6Sjonathan * UNTESTED !!
2971.6Sjonathan *
2981.6Sjonathan * Determine the size of the transfer, and make sure it is
2991.6Sjonathan * within the boundaries of the partition. Adjust transfer
3001.6Sjonathan * if needed, and signal errors or early completion.
3011.6Sjonathan */
3021.6Sjonathanint
3031.39Sthorpejbounds_check_with_label(dk, bp, wlabel)
3041.39Sthorpej	struct disk *dk;
3051.6Sjonathan	struct buf *bp;
3061.6Sjonathan	int wlabel;
3071.6Sjonathan{
3081.39Sthorpej	struct disklabel *lp = dk->dk_label;
3091.30Stsutsui	struct partition *p = lp->d_partitions + DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
3101.22Ssimonb	int labelsect = lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset;
3111.6Sjonathan	int maxsz = p->p_size;
3121.6Sjonathan	int sz = (bp->b_bcount + DEV_BSIZE - 1) >> DEV_BSHIFT;
3131.6Sjonathan
3141.6Sjonathan	/* overwriting disk label ? */
3151.19Ssimonb	/* XXX should also protect bootstrap in first 8K */
3161.6Sjonathan	if (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset <= LABELSECTOR + labelsect &&
3171.6Sjonathan	    (bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0 && wlabel == 0) {
3181.6Sjonathan		bp->b_error = EROFS;
3191.6Sjonathan		goto bad;
3201.6Sjonathan	}
3211.6Sjonathan
3221.19Ssimonb	/* beyond partition? */
3231.6Sjonathan	if (bp->b_blkno < 0 || bp->b_blkno + sz > maxsz) {
3241.6Sjonathan		/* if exactly at end of disk, return an EOF */
3251.6Sjonathan		if (bp->b_blkno == maxsz) {
3261.6Sjonathan			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
3271.6Sjonathan			return(0);
3281.6Sjonathan		}
3291.6Sjonathan		/* or truncate if part of it fits */
3301.6Sjonathan		sz = maxsz - bp->b_blkno;
3311.6Sjonathan		if (sz <= 0) {
3321.6Sjonathan			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
3331.6Sjonathan			goto bad;
3341.6Sjonathan		}
3351.6Sjonathan		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
3361.19Ssimonb	}
3371.6Sjonathan
3381.6Sjonathan	/* calculate cylinder for disksort to order transfers with */
3391.6Sjonathan	bp->b_resid = (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset) / lp->d_secpercyl;
3401.6Sjonathan	return(1);
3411.6Sjonathanbad:
3421.6Sjonathan	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
3431.6Sjonathan	return(-1);
3441.1Sderaadt}
345