disksubr.c revision 1.37
1/*	$NetBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.37 2003/04/02 15:35:31 drochner Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 *	@(#)ufs_disksubr.c	7.16 (Berkeley) 5/4/91
36 */
37
38#include "opt_compat_ultrix.h"
39
40#include <sys/param.h>
41#include <sys/systm.h>
42#include <sys/buf.h>
43#include <sys/disk.h>
44#include <sys/disklabel.h>
45
46#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX
47#include <dev/dec/dec_boot.h>
48#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>		/* XXX for fs.h */
49#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>			/* XXX for BBSIZE & SBSIZE */
50
51char	*compat_label __P((dev_t dev, void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)),
52	    struct disklabel *lp, struct cpu_disklabel *osdep));	/* XXX */
53
54#endif
55
56/*
57 * Attempt to read a disk label from a device
58 * using the indicated strategy routine.
59 * The label must be partly set up before this:
60 * secpercyl and anything required in the strategy routine
61 * (e.g., sector size) must be filled in before calling us.
62 * Returns null on success and an error string on failure.
63 */
64char *
65readdisklabel(dev, strat, lp, osdep)
66	dev_t dev;
67	void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp));
68	struct disklabel *lp;
69	struct cpu_disklabel *osdep;
70{
71	struct buf *bp;
72	struct disklabel *dlp;
73	char *msg = NULL;
74
75	if (lp->d_secperunit == 0)
76		lp->d_secperunit = 0x1fffffff;
77	lp->d_npartitions = 1;
78	if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_size == 0)
79		lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = 0x1fffffff;
80	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
81
82	bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
83	bp->b_dev = dev;
84	bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR;
85	bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
86	bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
87	bp->b_cylinder = LABELSECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl;
88	(*strat)(bp);
89	if (biowait(bp)) {
90		msg = "I/O error";
91	} else for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data;
92	    dlp <= (struct disklabel *)(bp->b_data+DEV_BSIZE-sizeof(*dlp));
93	    dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
94		if (dlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || dlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) {
95			if (msg == NULL)
96				msg = "no disk label";
97		} else if (dlp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS ||
98			   dkcksum(dlp) != 0)
99			msg = "disk label corrupted";
100		else {
101			*lp = *dlp;
102			msg = NULL;
103			break;
104		}
105	}
106	brelse(bp);
107#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX
108	/*
109	 * If no NetBSD label was found, check for an Ultrix label and
110	 * construct tne incore label from the Ultrix partition information.
111	 */
112	if (msg != NULL) {
113		msg = compat_label(dev, strat, lp, osdep);
114		if (msg == NULL) {
115			printf("WARNING: using Ultrix partition information\n");
116			/* set geometry? */
117		}
118	}
119#endif
120/* XXX If no NetBSD label or Ultrix label found, generate default label here */
121	return (msg);
122}
123
124#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX
125/*
126 * Given a buffer bp, try and interpret it as an Ultrix disk label,
127 * putting the partition info into a native NetBSD label
128 */
129char *
130compat_label(dev, strat, lp, osdep)
131	dev_t dev;
132	void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp));
133	struct disklabel *lp;
134	struct cpu_disklabel *osdep;
135{
136	dec_disklabel *dlp;
137	struct buf *bp = NULL;
138	char *msg = NULL;
139
140	bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
141	bp->b_dev = dev;
142	bp->b_blkno = DEC_LABEL_SECTOR;
143	bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
144	bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
145	bp->b_cylinder = DEC_LABEL_SECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl;
146	(*strat)(bp);
147
148	if (biowait(bp)) {
149                msg = "I/O error";
150		goto done;
151	}
152
153	for (dlp = (dec_disklabel *)bp->b_data;
154	     dlp <= (dec_disklabel *)(bp->b_data+DEV_BSIZE-sizeof(*dlp));
155	     dlp = (dec_disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
156
157		int part;
158
159		if (dlp->magic != DEC_LABEL_MAGIC) {
160			printf("label: %x\n",dlp->magic);
161			msg = ((msg != NULL) ? msg: "no disk label");
162			goto done;
163		}
164
165#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
166/*XXX*/		printf("Interpreting Ultrix label\n");
167#endif
168
169		lp->d_magic = DEC_LABEL_MAGIC;
170		lp->d_npartitions = 0;
171		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "Ultrix label", 16);
172		lp->d_rpm = 3600;
173		lp->d_interleave = 1;
174		lp->d_flags = 0;
175		lp->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
176		lp->d_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;
177		for (part = 0;
178		     part <((MAXPARTITIONS<DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS) ?
179			    MAXPARTITIONS : DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS);
180		     part++) {
181			lp->d_partitions[part].p_size = dlp->map[part].num_blocks;
182			lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset = dlp->map[part].start_block;
183			lp->d_partitions[part].p_fsize = 1024;
184			lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype =
185			  (part==1) ? FS_SWAP : FS_BSDFFS;
186			lp->d_npartitions += 1;
187
188#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
189			printf(" Ultrix label rz%d%c: start %d len %d\n",
190			       DISKUNIT(dev), "abcdefgh"[part],
191			       lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset,
192			       lp->d_partitions[part].p_size);
193#endif
194		}
195		break;
196	}
197
198done:
199	brelse(bp);
200	return (msg);
201}
202#endif /* COMPAT_ULTRIX */
203
204
205/*
206 * Check new disk label for sensibility
207 * before setting it.
208 */
209int
210setdisklabel(olp, nlp, openmask, osdep)
211	struct disklabel *olp, *nlp;
212	u_long openmask;
213	struct cpu_disklabel *osdep;
214{
215	int i;
216	struct partition *opp, *npp;
217
218	if (nlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || nlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC ||
219	    dkcksum(nlp) != 0)
220		return (EINVAL);
221	while ((i = ffs(openmask)) != 0) {
222		i--;
223		openmask &= ~(1 << i);
224		if (nlp->d_npartitions <= i)
225			return (EBUSY);
226		opp = &olp->d_partitions[i];
227		npp = &nlp->d_partitions[i];
228		if (npp->p_offset != opp->p_offset || npp->p_size < opp->p_size)
229			return (EBUSY);
230		/*
231		 * Copy internally-set partition information
232		 * if new label doesn't include it.		XXX
233		 */
234		if (npp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && opp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) {
235			npp->p_fstype = opp->p_fstype;
236			npp->p_fsize = opp->p_fsize;
237			npp->p_frag = opp->p_frag;
238			npp->p_cpg = opp->p_cpg;
239		}
240	}
241 	nlp->d_checksum = 0;
242 	nlp->d_checksum = dkcksum(nlp);
243	*olp = *nlp;
244	return (0);
245}
246
247/*
248 * Write disk label back to device after modification.
249 */
250int
251writedisklabel(dev, strat, lp, osdep)
252	dev_t dev;
253	void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp));
254	struct disklabel *lp;
255	struct cpu_disklabel *osdep;
256{
257	struct buf *bp;
258	struct disklabel *dlp;
259	int labelpart;
260	int error = 0;
261
262	labelpart = DISKPART(dev);
263	if (lp->d_partitions[labelpart].p_offset != 0) {
264		if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset != 0)
265			return (EXDEV);			/* not quite right */
266		labelpart = 0;
267	}
268	bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
269	bp->b_dev = makedev(major(dev), DISKMINOR(DISKUNIT(dev), labelpart));
270	bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR;
271	bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
272	bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
273	(*strat)(bp);
274	if ((error = biowait(bp)) != 0)
275		goto done;
276	for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data;
277	    dlp <= (struct disklabel *)
278	      (bp->b_data + lp->d_secsize - sizeof(*dlp));
279	    dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
280		if (dlp->d_magic == DISKMAGIC && dlp->d_magic2 == DISKMAGIC &&
281		    dkcksum(dlp) == 0) {
282			*dlp = *lp;
283			bp->b_flags &= ~(B_READ|B_DONE);
284			bp->b_flags |= B_WRITE;
285			(*strat)(bp);
286			error = biowait(bp);
287			goto done;
288		}
289	}
290	error = ESRCH;
291done:
292	brelse(bp);
293	return (error);
294}
295
296/*
297 * UNTESTED !!
298 *
299 * Determine the size of the transfer, and make sure it is
300 * within the boundaries of the partition. Adjust transfer
301 * if needed, and signal errors or early completion.
302 */
303int
304bounds_check_with_label(bp, lp, wlabel)
305	struct buf *bp;
306	struct disklabel *lp;
307	int wlabel;
308{
309
310	struct partition *p = lp->d_partitions + DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
311	int labelsect = lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset;
312	int maxsz = p->p_size;
313	int sz = (bp->b_bcount + DEV_BSIZE - 1) >> DEV_BSHIFT;
314
315	/* overwriting disk label ? */
316	/* XXX should also protect bootstrap in first 8K */
317	if (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset <= LABELSECTOR + labelsect &&
318	    (bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0 && wlabel == 0) {
319		bp->b_error = EROFS;
320		goto bad;
321	}
322
323	/* beyond partition? */
324	if (bp->b_blkno < 0 || bp->b_blkno + sz > maxsz) {
325		/* if exactly at end of disk, return an EOF */
326		if (bp->b_blkno == maxsz) {
327			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
328			return(0);
329		}
330		/* or truncate if part of it fits */
331		sz = maxsz - bp->b_blkno;
332		if (sz <= 0) {
333			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
334			goto bad;
335		}
336		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
337	}
338
339	/* calculate cylinder for disksort to order transfers with */
340	bp->b_resid = (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset) / lp->d_secpercyl;
341	return(1);
342bad:
343	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
344	return(-1);
345}
346