xref: /xsrc/external/mit/ctwm/dist/util.c

/*
 *       Copyright 1988 by Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation,
 *                          Salt Lake City, Utah
 *  Portions Copyright 1989 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 *                        Cambridge, Massachusetts
 *
 * Copyright 1992 Claude Lecommandeur.
 */

/***********************************************************************
 *
 * $XConsortium: util.c,v 1.47 91/07/14 13:40:37 rws Exp $
 *
 * utility routines for twm
 *
 * 28-Oct-87 Thomas E. LaStrange        File created
 *
 * Do the necessary modification to be integrated in ctwm.
 * Can no longer be used for the standard twm.
 *
 * 22-April-92 Claude Lecommandeur.
 *
 * Changed behavior of DontMoveOff/MoveOffResistance to allow
 * moving a window off screen less than #MoveOffResistance pixels.
 * New code will no longer "snap" windows to #MoveOffResistance
 * pixels off screen and instead movements will just be stopped and
 * then resume once movement of #MoveOffResistance have been attempted.
 *
 * 15-December-02 Bjorn Knutsson
 *
 ***********************************************************************/

#include "ctwm.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>

#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include "animate.h"
#include "add_window.h"
#include "cursor.h"
#include "drawing.h"
#include "gram.tab.h"
#include "iconmgr.h"
#include "icons.h"
#include "image.h"
#include "screen.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "vscreen.h"
#include "win_decorations.h"
#include "win_resize.h"


/* Handle for debug tracing */
FILE *tracefile = NULL;


/*
 * Rewrite this, possibly in terms of replace_substr().  Alternately, the
 * places it's being used might be better served by being preprocessed
 * into arrays anyway.
 */
char *ExpandFilePath(char *path)
{
	char *ret, *colon, *p;
	int  len;

	len = 0;
	p   = path;
	while((colon = strchr(p, ':'))) {
		len += colon - p + 1;
		if(*p == '~') {
			len += HomeLen - 1;
		}
		p = colon + 1;
	}
	if(*p == '~') {
		len += HomeLen - 1;
	}
	len += strlen(p);
	ret = malloc(len + 1);
	*ret = 0;

	p   = path;
	while((colon = strchr(p, ':'))) {
		*colon = '\0';
		if(*p == '~') {
			strcat(ret, Home);
			strcat(ret, p + 1);
		}
		else {
			strcat(ret, p);
		}
		*colon = ':';
		strcat(ret, ":");
		p = colon + 1;
	}
	if(*p == '~') {
		strcat(ret, Home);
		strcat(ret, p + 1);
	}
	else {
		strcat(ret, p);
	}
	return ret;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *
 *  Procedure:
 *      ExpandFilename - expand the tilde character to HOME
 *              if it is the first character of the filename
 *
 *  Returned Value:
 *      a pointer to the new name
 *
 *  Inputs:
 *      name    - the filename to expand
 *
 ***********************************************************************
 *
 * Currently only used in one place in image_bitmap.c.  I've left this
 * here instead of moving it into images at the moment on the assumption
 * that there might be other places in the codebase where it's useful.
 */
char *
ExpandFilename(const char *name)
{
	char *newname;

	/* If it doesn't start with ~/ then it's not our concern */
	if(name[0] != '~' || name[1] != '/') {
		return strdup(name);
	}

	asprintf(&newname, "%s/%s", Home, &name[1]);

	return newname;
}



/*
 * Some color utils
 */
/**
 * Get info from the server about a given color.
 */
void
GetColor(int kind, Pixel *what, const char *name)
{
	XColor color;
	Colormap cmap = Scr->RootColormaps.cwins[0]->colormap->c;

	// If we have no valid X connection (generally means a --cfgchk or
	// similar run; wont' happen in normal operations), just stub out.
	if(dpy == NULL) {
		*what = 0;
		return;
	}

#ifndef TOM
	if(!Scr->FirstTime) {
		return;
	}
#endif

	if(Scr->Monochrome != kind) {
		return;
	}

	if(! XParseColor(dpy, cmap, name, &color)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s:  invalid color name \"%s\"\n", ProgramName, name);
		return;
	}
	if(! XAllocColor(dpy, cmap, &color)) {
		/* if we could not allocate the color, let's see if this is a
		 * standard colormap
		 */
		XStandardColormap *stdcmap = NULL;

		if(! XParseColor(dpy, cmap, name, &color)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s:  invalid color name \"%s\"\n", ProgramName, name);
			return;
		}

		/*
		 * look through the list of standard colormaps (check cache first)
		 */
		if(Scr->StdCmapInfo.mru && Scr->StdCmapInfo.mru->maps &&
		                (Scr->StdCmapInfo.mru->maps[Scr->StdCmapInfo.mruindex].colormap ==
		                 cmap)) {
			stdcmap = &(Scr->StdCmapInfo.mru->maps[Scr->StdCmapInfo.mruindex]);
		}
		else {
			StdCmap *sc;

			for(sc = Scr->StdCmapInfo.head; sc; sc = sc->next) {
				int i;

				for(i = 0; i < sc->nmaps; i++) {
					if(sc->maps[i].colormap == cmap) {
						Scr->StdCmapInfo.mru = sc;
						Scr->StdCmapInfo.mruindex = i;
						stdcmap = &(sc->maps[i]);
						goto gotit;
					}
				}
			}
		}

gotit:
		if(stdcmap) {
			color.pixel = (stdcmap->base_pixel +
			               ((Pixel)(((float)color.red / 65535.0) *
			                        stdcmap->red_max + 0.5) *
			                stdcmap->red_mult) +
			               ((Pixel)(((float)color.green / 65535.0) *
			                        stdcmap->green_max + 0.5) *
			                stdcmap->green_mult) +
			               ((Pixel)(((float)color.blue  / 65535.0) *
			                        stdcmap->blue_max + 0.5) *
			                stdcmap->blue_mult));
		}
		else {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s:  unable to allocate color \"%s\"\n",
			        ProgramName, name);
			return;
		}
	}

	*what = color.pixel;
	return;
}


/**
 * Try and create a 'shaded' version of a color for prettier UI.
 */
void
GetShadeColors(ColorPair *cp)
{
	XColor      xcol;
	Colormap    cmap = Scr->RootColormaps.cwins[0]->colormap->c;
	bool        save;
	float       clearfactor;
	float       darkfactor;
	char        clearcol [32], darkcol [32];

	// If we have no valid X connection (generally means a --cfgchk or
	// similar run; wont' happen in normal operations), just stub out.
	if(dpy == NULL) {
		cp->shadc = 0;
		cp->shadd = 0;
		return;
	}

	clearfactor = (float) Scr->ClearShadowContrast / 100.0;
	darkfactor  = (100.0 - (float) Scr->DarkShadowContrast)  / 100.0;
	xcol.pixel = cp->back;
	XQueryColor(dpy, cmap, &xcol);

	sprintf(clearcol, "#%04x%04x%04x",
	        xcol.red   + (unsigned short)((65535 -   xcol.red) * clearfactor),
	        xcol.green + (unsigned short)((65535 - xcol.green) * clearfactor),
	        xcol.blue  + (unsigned short)((65535 -  xcol.blue) * clearfactor));
	sprintf(darkcol,  "#%04x%04x%04x",
	        (unsigned short)(xcol.red   * darkfactor),
	        (unsigned short)(xcol.green * darkfactor),
	        (unsigned short)(xcol.blue  * darkfactor));

	save = Scr->FirstTime;
	Scr->FirstTime = true;
	GetColor(Scr->Monochrome, &cp->shadc, clearcol);
	GetColor(Scr->Monochrome, &cp->shadd,  darkcol);
	Scr->FirstTime = save;
}



/*
 * Various font utils
 */
/**
 * Try adjusting a font's height.  Used in drawing the icon manager.
 */
bool
UpdateFont(MyFont *font, int height)
{
	int prev = font->avg_height;
	font->avg_fheight = (font->avg_fheight * font->avg_count + height)
	                    / (font->avg_count + 1);
	font->avg_count++;
	/* Arbitrary limit.  */
	if(font->avg_count >= 256) {
		font->avg_count = 256;
	}
	font->avg_height = (int)(font->avg_fheight + 0.5);
	/* fprintf (stderr, "Updating avg with %d(%d) + %d -> %d(%f)\n",
	 *       prev, font->avg_count, height,
	 *       font->avg_height, font->avg_fheight); */
	return (prev != font->avg_height);
}


/**
 * Load up fontsets from the X server.  Only used by CreateFonts() below.
 */
static void
GetFont(MyFont *font)
{
	char *deffontname = "fixed,*";
	char **missing_charset_list_return;
	int missing_charset_count_return;
	char *def_string_return;
	XFontSetExtents *font_extents;
	XFontStruct **xfonts;
	char **font_names;
	int i;
	int ascent;
	int descent;
	int fnum;
	char *basename2;

	// In special cases where we have no dpy, I don't think we're going
	// to need details here, so just leave things untouched.  We may need
	// to stub in some magic values; deal with that when we run into the
	// case.
	if(dpy == NULL) {
		return;
	}

	if(font->font_set != NULL) {
		XFreeFontSet(dpy, font->font_set);
	}

	asprintf(&basename2, "%s,*", font->basename);
	if((font->font_set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, basename2,
	                                    &missing_charset_list_return,
	                                    &missing_charset_count_return,
	                                    &def_string_return)) == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get fontset %s\n", basename2);
		if(Scr->DefaultFont.basename) {
			deffontname = Scr->DefaultFont.basename;
		}
		if((font->font_set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, deffontname,
		                                    &missing_charset_list_return,
		                                    &missing_charset_count_return,
		                                    &def_string_return)) == NULL) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s:  unable to open fonts \"%s\" or \"%s\"\n",
			        ProgramName, font->basename, deffontname);
			exit(1);
		}
	}
	free(basename2);
	font_extents = XExtentsOfFontSet(font->font_set);

	fnum = XFontsOfFontSet(font->font_set, &xfonts, &font_names);
	for(i = 0, ascent = 0, descent = 0; i < fnum; i++) {
		ascent = MaxSize(ascent, (*xfonts)->ascent);
		descent = MaxSize(descent, (*xfonts)->descent);
		xfonts++;
	}

	font->height = font_extents->max_logical_extent.height;
	font->y = ascent;
	font->ascent = ascent;
	font->descent = descent;
	font->avg_height = 0;
	font->avg_fheight = 0.0;
	font->avg_count = 0;
}


/**
 * Load up our various defined fonts
 */
void
CreateFonts(ScreenInfo *scr)
{
#define LOADFONT(fld) (GetFont(&scr->fld##Font))
	LOADFONT(TitleBar);
	LOADFONT(Menu);
	LOADFONT(Icon);
	LOADFONT(Size);
	LOADFONT(IconManager);
	LOADFONT(Default);
	LOADFONT(workSpaceMgr.window);
#undef LOADFONT

	scr->HaveFonts = true;
}



#if 0
static void move_to_head(TwmWindow *t)
{
	if(t == NULL) {
		return;
	}
	if(Scr->FirstWindow == t) {
		return;
	}

	/* Unlink t from current position */
	if(t->prev) {
		t->prev->next = t->next;
	}
	if(t->next) {
		t->next->prev = t->prev;
	}

	/* Re-link t at head */
	t->next = Scr->FirstWindow;
	if(Scr->FirstWindow != NULL) {
		Scr->FirstWindow->prev = t;
	}
	t->prev = NULL;
	Scr->FirstWindow = t;
}

/*
 * Moves window 't' after window 'after'.
 *
 * If 'after' == NULL, puts it at the head.
 * If 't' == NULL, does nothing.
 * If the 't' is already after 'after', does nothing.
 */

void move_to_after(TwmWindow *t, TwmWindow *after)
{
	if(after == NULL) {
		move_to_head(t);
		return;
	}
	if(t == NULL) {
		return;
	}
	if(after->next == t) {
		return;
	}

	/* Unlink t from current position */
	if(t->prev) {
		t->prev->next = t->next;
	}
	if(t->next) {
		t->next->prev = t->prev;
	}

	/* Re-link t after 'after' */
	t->next = after->next;
	if(after->next) {
		after->next->prev = t;
	}
	t->prev = after;
	after->next = t;
}
#endif



/**
 * Backend for f.rescuewindows
 */
void RescueWindows(void)
{
	TwmWindow *twm_win = Scr->FirstWindow;

	while(twm_win) {
		VirtualScreen *vs = twm_win->vs;
		if(vs) {
			/*
			 * Check if this window seems completely out of sight.
			 */
			int x = twm_win->frame_x;
			int y = twm_win->frame_y;
			int w = twm_win->frame_width;
			int h = twm_win->frame_height;
			int bw = twm_win->frame_bw;
			int fullw = w + 2 * bw;
			int fullh = h + 2 * bw;
			int old_x = x, old_y = y;
			struct Icon *i;

#define MARGIN  20

			if(x >= vs->w - MARGIN) {
				x = vs->w - fullw;
			}
			if(y >= vs->h - MARGIN) {
				y = vs->h - fullh;
			}
			if((x + fullw <= MARGIN)) {
				x = 0;
			}
			if((y + fullh <= MARGIN)) {
				y = 0;
			}

			if(x != old_x || y != old_y) {
				SetupWindow(twm_win, x, y, w, h, -1);
			}

			/*
			 * If there is an icon, check it too.
			 */
			i = twm_win->icon;
			if(i != NULL) {
				x = i->w_x;
				y = i->w_y;
				w = i->w_width;
				h = i->w_height;
				old_x = x;
				old_y = y;

				if(x >= vs->w - MARGIN) {
					x = vs->w - w;
				}
				if(y >= vs->h - MARGIN) {
					y = vs->h - h;
				}
				if((x + w <= MARGIN)) {
					x = 0;
				}
				if((y + h <= MARGIN)) {
					y = 0;
				}

				if(x != old_x || y != old_y) {
					XMoveWindow(dpy, i->w, x, y);
					i->w_x = x;
					i->w_y = y;
				}
			}
#undef MARGIN
		}
		twm_win = twm_win->next;
	}
}



/**
 * Backend for f.trace
 */
void
DebugTrace(char *file)
{
	if(!file) {
		return;
	}
	if(tracefile) {
		fprintf(stderr, "stop logging events\n");
		if(tracefile != stderr) {
			fclose(tracefile);
		}
		tracefile = NULL;
	}
	else {
		if(strcmp(file, "stderr")) {
			tracefile = fopen(file, "w");
		}
		else {
			tracefile = stderr;
		}
		fprintf(stderr, "logging events to : %s\n", file);
	}
}



/*
 * A safe strncpy(), which always ensures NUL-termination.
 *
 * XXX This is really just a slightly pessimized implementation of
 * strlcpy().  Maybe we should use that instead, with a local
 * implementation for systems like glibc-users that lack it?
 */
void
safe_strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
{
	strncpy(dest, src, size - 1);
	dest[size - 1] = '\0';
}