History log of /src/distrib/notes/macppc/install
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Revision tags: perseant-exfatfs-base-20250801 netbsd-11-base
# 1.43 07-Jul-2024 gutteridge

Pre-release ISO installers should now be bootable, so drop a paragraph
that's no longer relevant. (Was PR port-macppc/54537.)


Revision tags: perseant-exfatfs-base-20240630 perseant-exfatfs-base netbsd-10-0-RELEASE netbsd-10-0-RC6 netbsd-10-0-RC5 netbsd-10-0-RC4 netbsd-10-0-RC3 netbsd-10-0-RC2 netbsd-10-0-RC1 netbsd-10-base cjep_sun2x-base1 cjep_sun2x-base cjep_staticlib_x-base1 cjep_staticlib_x-base phil-wifi-20200421 phil-wifi-20200411 is-mlppp-base phil-wifi-20200406
# 1.42 21-Nov-2019 martin

branches: 1.42.8; 1.42.10;
Pass the set suffix (either .tgz or .tar.xz) from the makefile.
Document the rescue set.


Revision tags: phil-wifi-20191119
# 1.41 06-Oct-2019 gutteridge

Add a note about pre-release ISO installers not being bootable. Relates
to PR port-macppc/54537. (This needs to also be placed in a more
prominent location. I've added it next to the explanation of the error
message for starters.)


Revision tags: netbsd-9-base phil-wifi-20190609 pgoyette-compat-20190127 pgoyette-compat-20190118 pgoyette-compat-1226 pgoyette-compat-1126
# 1.40 13-Nov-2018 scole

branches: 1.40.2;
Mention macppc 601 needs to use separate boot floppies, kernels, and specific kernel on CD


Revision tags: netbsd-8-3-RELEASE netbsd-8-2-RELEASE netbsd-8-1-RELEASE netbsd-8-1-RC1 pgoyette-compat-1020 pgoyette-compat-0930 pgoyette-compat-0906 netbsd-7-2-RELEASE pgoyette-compat-0728 netbsd-8-0-RELEASE phil-wifi-base pgoyette-compat-0625 netbsd-8-0-RC2 pgoyette-compat-0521 pgoyette-compat-0502 pgoyette-compat-0422 netbsd-8-0-RC1 pgoyette-compat-0415 pgoyette-compat-0407 pgoyette-compat-0330 pgoyette-compat-0322 pgoyette-compat-0315 netbsd-7-1-2-RELEASE pgoyette-compat-base netbsd-7-1-1-RELEASE matt-nb8-mediatek-base perseant-stdc-iso10646-base netbsd-8-base prg-localcount2-base3 prg-localcount2-base2 prg-localcount2-base1 prg-localcount2-base pgoyette-localcount-20170426 bouyer-socketcan-base1 pgoyette-localcount-20170320 netbsd-7-1-RELEASE netbsd-7-1-RC2 netbsd-7-nhusb-base-20170116 bouyer-socketcan-base pgoyette-localcount-20170107 netbsd-7-1-RC1 pgoyette-localcount-20161104 netbsd-7-0-2-RELEASE localcount-20160914 netbsd-7-nhusb-base pgoyette-localcount-20160806 pgoyette-localcount-20160726 pgoyette-localcount-base netbsd-7-0-1-RELEASE netbsd-7-0-RELEASE netbsd-7-0-RC3 netbsd-7-0-RC2 netbsd-7-0-RC1 netbsd-7-base yamt-pagecache-base9 tls-earlyentropy-base riastradh-xf86-video-intel-2-7-1-pre-2-21-15 riastradh-drm2-base3 riastradh-drm2-base2 riastradh-drm2-base1 riastradh-drm2-base agc-symver-base yamt-pagecache-base8 yamt-pagecache-base7 yamt-pagecache-base6 tls-maxphys-base
# 1.39 06-Oct-2012 jnemeth

branches: 1.39.30; 1.39.32;
Add some text to "Common Problems" about Open Firmware 3.x not
setting up the console and how to work around the problem. This
is an initial stab at solving PR/35348 for NetBSD 6.0. After 6.0
is released, a better solution can be done for 6.1.


Revision tags: netbsd-6-0-RC2 netbsd-6-0-RC1 yamt-pagecache-base5 yamt-pagecache-base4 netbsd-6-base yamt-pagecache-base3 yamt-pagecache-base2 yamt-pagecache-base cherry-xenmp-base
# 1.38 30-May-2011 wiz

branches: 1.38.4; 1.38.6; 1.38.8; 1.38.10;
Fix some typos, from OKANO Takayoshi in PR 45001.


Revision tags: netbsd-5-2-3-RELEASE netbsd-5-1-5-RELEASE netbsd-5-2-2-RELEASE netbsd-5-1-4-RELEASE netbsd-5-2-1-RELEASE netbsd-5-1-3-RELEASE netbsd-5-2-RELEASE netbsd-5-2-RC1 netbsd-5-1-2-RELEASE netbsd-5-1-1-RELEASE bouyer-quota2-nbase bouyer-quota2-base matt-mips64-premerge-20101231 matt-nb5-mips64-premerge-20101231 matt-nb5-pq3-base netbsd-5-1-RELEASE netbsd-5-1-RC4 matt-nb5-mips64-k15 netbsd-5-1-RC3 netbsd-5-1-RC2 netbsd-5-1-RC1 netbsd-5-0-2-RELEASE matt-nb5-mips64-premerge-20091211 matt-premerge-20091211 matt-nb5-mips64-u2-k2-k4-k7-k8-k9 matt-nb4-mips64-k7-u2a-k9b matt-nb5-mips64-u1-k1-k5 netbsd-5-0-1-RELEASE jym-xensuspend-nbase netbsd-5-0-RELEASE netbsd-5-0-RC4 netbsd-5-0-RC3 netbsd-5-0-RC2 jym-xensuspend-base netbsd-5-0-RC1 netbsd-5-base matt-mips64-base2 wrstuden-revivesa-base-3 wrstuden-revivesa-base-2 mjf-devfs2-base
# 1.37 06-Sep-2008 tsutsui

- use \*[Gt] (for '>' prompt)
- use Li in table, not Dl
- fix warnings


Revision tags: wrstuden-revivesa-base-1 yamt-pf42-base4 yamt-pf42-base3 hpcarm-cleanup-nbase yamt-pf42-baseX yamt-pf42-base2 wrstuden-revivesa-base yamt-pf42-base keiichi-mipv6-base mjf-devfs-base matt-armv6-nbase matt-armv6-base hpcarm-cleanup-base
# 1.36 14-Dec-2007 pavel

branches: 1.36.2; 1.36.6; 1.36.10;
Update URLs after website reorganization. patch by OKANO Takayoshi, from
PR 37070.


Revision tags: matt-armv6-prevmlocking cube-autoconf-base netbsd-4-0-RC5 netbsd-4-0-RC4 netbsd-4-0-RC3 netbsd-4-0-RC2 netbsd-4-0-RC1 matt-mips64-base netbsd-3-1-1-RELEASE netbsd-3-0-3-RELEASE abandoned-netbsd-4-base netbsd-3-1-RELEASE netbsd-3-0-2-RELEASE netbsd-3-1-RC4 netbsd-3-1-RC3 netbsd-3-1-RC2 netbsd-3-1-RC1 netbsd-4-base netbsd-3-0-1-RELEASE netbsd-3-0-RELEASE netbsd-3-0-RC6 netbsd-3-0-RC5 netbsd-3-0-RC4 netbsd-3-0-RC3 netbsd-3-0-RC2 netbsd-3-0-RC1 netbsd-3-base
# 1.35 08-Jan-2005 briggs

branches: 1.35.10; 1.35.12; 1.35.16;
Encourage readers who have "READ TIMEOUT@" errors on floppies to write
the floppy images on the drive that will be reading them.


# 1.34 08-Jan-2005 briggs

Mention "READ TIMEOUT@" in conjunction with the floppy boot instructions
and point the reader at the "Common problems" section. This is a really
common problem and will only get more common as floppy drives get older.


# 1.33 01-Nov-2004 mbw

list a few more open firmware settings


# 1.32 27-Aug-2004 wiz

Get rid of some superfluous "No Ns" calls before punctuation.


Revision tags: netbsd-2-0-RC4 netbsd-2-0-RC3 netbsd-2-0-RC2 netbsd-2-0-RC1 netbsd-2-0-base
# 1.31 08-Dec-2003 mbw

branches: 1.31.2;
Fix reference to ofwboot man page (was section 7, is section 8)


# 1.30 01-Nov-2003 grant

- fix some typos (netsbd.org -> NetBSD.org)
- add trailing slashes to URLs where appropriate
- netbsd.org -> NetBSD.org


# 1.29 11-Oct-2003 mbw

- mkhybrid deprecated, describe mkisofs
- mention that OF may need version numbers from ISO 9660 file systems
- remove scsi-ext references (no such device)


# 1.28 02-Sep-2003 mbw

- broaden note about older OF machines being unable to netboot compressed
kernels
- rearrange OF boot command examples
- minor polishing
- flesh out the details of how to get Open Firmware to boot the OS after
installation.
- mention "0 bootr" instead of boot sometimes fixes CLAIM-FAILED probs


# 1.27 26-Jul-2003 salo

netbsd.org->NetBSD.org


# 1.26 01-Jun-2003 mbw

misc small typos and wording cleanup
fix links to newly updated Partitioning HOW-TO and mention use of pdisk
can't view files on official ISO image or floppy from Open Firmware
keyboard problems with iMac and B&W G3 seem to have been cleared up


Revision tags: fvdl_fs64_base
# 1.25 02-Dec-2002 wiz

Don't end line with an abbreviation dot, *roff will think it ends a sentence.


# 1.24 18-Nov-2002 lukem

Consistently use "netbsd-XXXXX" instead of "netbsd.XXXXX".


# 1.23 20-Jul-2002 lukem

work around argument quoting warning


# 1.22 11-Jul-2002 scottr

Replace "filesystem" with the correct phrase, "file system."


# 1.21 30-Jun-2002 lukem

clean up formatting


Revision tags: netbsd-1-6-base
# 1.20 10-May-2002 mbw

branches: 1.20.2;
remove absolute path to ofwboot.xcf from example netboot commands, making
it compatible with non-chroot tftp servers


# 1.19 09-May-2002 mbw

Update macppc filenames based on files in latest snapshot (20020407).
That is, netbsd.ram.gz becomes either netbsd.INSTALL.gz or
netbsd.GENERIC_MD.gz depending on what media (and Open Firmware version).

Also, a few minor rewordings to clarify a little better.


# 1.18 03-Jan-2002 mbw

Medium-scale overhaul.

macppc/hardware
Forgot to put PowerComputing PowerCenter in list of models that can't use
on-board video

macppc/prep
Reword four-key-combo c-o-O-F to imply you need to hold all four down
until the 0 > prompt appears, also a better description of the keys
shuffle System Disk instructions around a little to make more sense
Fix BootVars instruction to "uncheck auto-boot?"
Change '.Dl 0 \*> Ic "..."' to '.No 0 \*> Ic "..."' surrounded by .(disp
Link to new FAQ entries (such as how to use the Open Firmware environment
and instruction for people unfamiliar with MacOS)
Describe how to prepare an MS-DOS filesystem for booting
Be more consistent about "ISO9660"
The NetBSD/macppc boot CD-R image has "partition zero" bootloader and
XCOFF bootloader to work on all models -- this is described better now
Better info on how to netboot OF 1.0.5 systems
Mention that UFS is not currently supported by NetBSD and MacOS < 10
Detab the dhcpd.conf example
Add .To 2 tags for preparation of bootable media subsections

macppc/install
Change '.Dl 0 \*> Ic "..."' to '.No 0 \*> Ic "..."' surrounded by .(disp
Added new and very very useful "Open Firmware boot syntax" section
describing how to determine the OF boot-device and boot-file
Clean up examples of boot commands
Update descriptions of booting problems (some were incorrect)
Add .To 2 tags for OF boot command subsections and common problems


# 1.17 02-Jan-2002 he

Quote > and < characters with \*> and \*< in order to get semi-correct
HTML as one of the results.


# 1.16 17-Aug-2001 mbw

common/main:
quick start info about bootable CD-R image

common/sysinst:
point to FAQ entry on missing hard drives

macppc/hardware:
fix info on D-Link 530TX (vr) and 530TX+ (rtk)
Some PowerBooks (FireWire and G4) won't work with FirmWare update 4.1.8,
need to use -current
mention that AirPort/AirMac 802.11b wireless is supported in -current
mention that CPU upgrades are supported

macppc/install:
point to partition numbering explanation in FAQ
fix kernel name on bootable cd-rom and mention case sensitivity

macppc/prep:
mention that people unfamiliar with MacOS should mail the port-macppc
list.
Some PowerBooks (FireWire and G4) won't work with FirmWare update 4.1.8,
need to use -current
Umax S900 isn't supported by System Disk
describe how to use Disk Copy to create the bootable floppy
point to partition numbering explanation in FAQ
point to ISO mirror site list


# 1.15 05-Jul-2001 mbw

common/main:
quick guide for impatient reword netboot section, also macppc can netboot

macppc/hardware:
mention that some older models not listed might work, but are untested
mention that some iMac (Bondi Blue) and PowerMacintosh G3 (Blue and White)
systems have keyboard problems
mention that ttya is "modem" port, and ttyb is "printer" port

macppc/install:
describe the keyboard workaround for PM G3 (B&W), and that 1.4.3 works
fine for it and the iMac (Bondi)

macppc/prep:
make the whole BootROM/Open Firmware distinction clearer
describe that some models have to remove internal modem or set
input/output devices to ttyb since int modem usurps ttya.

macppc/whatis:
mention important changes, such as ELF, binary compatability, newly
supported models that don't require kernel patches, and that the install
procedure described now works for all models (i.e. Open Firmware 3
machines with only one hard drive).


# 1.14 25-May-2001 mbw

Describe how to install onto a drive that will also be used by MacOS (such
as most of the post-1998 models).

Also reminder about reversed MAC address on early models (macppc/install).


# 1.13 22-May-2001 mbw

added "" around various tags (.Em, .Sq, .Li) that were missing.
this cleans up the HTML version a lot.

macppc/hardware
doubled required RAM -- bootloader needs 16 MB to be present
reworded video section -- 9500 shipped with PCI card, not on-board video


# 1.12 19-May-2001 mbw

More minor updates based on user feedback

macppc/install:
add description of "bad partition number, using 0no bootable HFS
partition" error message
mention that boot floppy must be booted from Open Firmware, you don't just
pop it in the floppy drive like a normal MacOS boot floppy.
example of how to read directory of CD or HD from OF (I think I got the
backslashes generated properly)
describe how to boot a kernel from an HFS partition
reiterate that some OF 1.0.5 machines can't seem to netboot
reverse recommendation of ultra0 and ultra1 busses

common/postinstall:
mention stty erase '^h' or '^?'

macppc/hardware:
mention that Sonnet Tempo ATA/66 card doesn't yet work with macppc
mention that adaptec 294x cards don't boot
mention that promise ultra66 works, but isn't bootable

macppc/prep:
mention that A/UX style partitions are interpreted as NetBSD-style
partitions, also that they're unreadable from MacOS
also describe the printenv command and give examples
mention that you can't hold down command-option-o-f on a PS/2 keyboard
rehash the partitioning section to describe under what conditions you can
have a drive with MacOS and NetBSD partitions, and what are the criteria
for a drive to be bootable under NetBSD.


# 1.11 14-May-2001 mbw

macppc/hardware:
define what "boot media" and "distribution media" mean

macppc/install:
corrected the text in example of booting system
corrected partition number to use in example of booting from HFS partition
added example of how to use MacOS X to print partition table using pdisk

macppc/prep:
actually drive setup 1.8.1 (ships with MacOS 9.0) works too
actually describe what netbsd.ram.gz is (installation kernel)

common/postinstall:
macppc uses vt100 for console, not vt220
describe how to mount root filesystem to edit /etc/rc.conf


# 1.10 13-May-2001 mbw

general clean-up. rearrange a few things to make more sense and change
order of recommendations for installation methods.

macppc/hardware:
update list of unsupported models

macppc/prep:
mention that ofwboot.elf is obsoleted, and all users should be using
ofwboot.xcf instead
link to partitioning HOW-TO on website
added some info on the "official" NetBSD/macppc-1.5.1 CD-R image
added some info on cdrecord
added note that netboot must be from on-board ethernet

macppc/install:
added a few more details to some of the open firmware error messages
reordered error messages to be in order user might encounter them
removed "pciide0:0:0: lost interrupt" since this is fixed in 1.5.1
added "TFTP timeout" and explanation to list of possible problems
point to macppc X11R6 HOW-TO

common/postinstall:
point to macppc X11R6 HOW-TO

common/xfer:
recommend waiting until later to create media for distribution sets

common/sysinst:
control-C to stop sysint, but added that you can re-run it from the
command prompt, no need to reboot.
added an example of what the sysinst main menu looks like


# 1.9 16-Apr-2001 mbw

By popular demand.

I've organized the topics by Open Firmware version, since many users found
the old scheme way too confusing (clause out Open Firmware version-specific
content).

It's still really confusing to read (particularly the .txt version which
doesn't adequately distinguish headings from the body)

Also added a bit more info on partitioning vs. OF version.


# 1.8 04-Nov-2000 mbw

tsubai said the 'panic mesh' error is fixed in 1.5

also mention about a bug in which the backlight on laptops is turned
all the way down and the screen may appear black.


# 1.7 02-Nov-2000 mbw

prep: point to ZTerm as a MacOS terminal emulator
point out that some MacOS ftp programs default to ASCII mode
OF 2 systems reset real-base to default when booted into macos

install: add info on how to get OF to always boot
also mention that users may need to remove non-apple hardware
to get their systems to boot (in extreme cases)


# 1.6 01-Nov-2000 lukem

- revert parts of previous
- use .Key instead of .Dq
- ``[kernel] [-as]'' is arguably better than ``[-as | kernel [-as]]''
- fix typo noted by tv on the releng mailing list


# 1.5 01-Nov-2000 mbw

Tweaks and re-detailing.

hardware: add Gee Three's stealth serial port and scca as console info

prep: chaos/control problems with system disk as well as bootvars
clean up the various exceptions between different versions of OF
removed .Key tags, as they aren't recognized by groff
added examples of how to create install media

install: clean up the various exceptions between different versions of OF


# 1.4 29-Oct-2000 lukem

more work:
- use .Tn, .Bx, .Ul, .Key, .Sq, .Dq, .Li, .Dl, (etc) ... as appropriate
- be more consistent between various ports' install notes
- other cleanups


# 1.3 27-Oct-2000 mbw

Major overhaul.

hardware: updated the list of what works, broken down by OF version
added devices reported as working by port-macppc posters
added list of what devices are supported by which versions of OF
included description of how each OF version boots
described partitioning

prep: describe how to enter OF depending on OF version
also described how to set up some important OF variables

install: give examples of boot commands
list of common error messages and what they mean


Revision tags: netbsd-1-5-BETA netbsd-1-4-PATCH003 netbsd-1-5-ALPHA2 netbsd-1-5-base minoura-xpg4dl-base netbsd-1-4-PATCH002 wrstuden-devbsize-19991221 wrstuden-devbsize-base comdex-fall-1999-base netbsd-1-4-PATCH001 netbsd-1-4-RELEASE netbsd-1-4-base
# 1.2 15-Apr-1999 tsubai

branches: 1.2.2; 1.2.10;
Update to reflect current status.


# 1.1 12-Apr-1999 tsubai

Add notes from SUNAGAWA Keiki <kei_sun@ba2.so-net.ne.jp>.