Final round of INSTALL cleanups for 5.0.

Various updates to the INSTALL notes in preparation for 5.0. Changes
are still to come.

branches: 1.42.2; 1.42.6; 1.42.12; 1.42.14;
Update URLs after website reorganization. patch by OKANO Takayoshi, from
PR 37070.

branches: 1.41.10; 1.41.12; 1.41.16;
Get rid of some superfluous "No Ns" calls before punctuation.

branches: 1.40.2; 1.40.4;
Substantial overhaul which splits OF versions up for clarity. Much of
what was in prep is now in prep.OPENFIRMWARE.

prep now calls prep.OPENFIRMWARE twice. The first time, it generates
documentation specific to Open Firmware 3 systems. The second pass, it
outputs OF 1.x and 2.x specific stuff. This makes it easier to follow
directions for a particular class of machines.

netbsd.org->NetBSD.org

misc small typos and wording cleanup
fix links to newly updated Partitioning HOW-TO
OF 3 firmware update 4.1.7, mention that it's not much of a problem anymore
point to ZTerm home page
redo partitioning section
update now that there's a pair of boot floppies
change MS-DOS floppy section to be Zip disk

Fix broken link. Pointed out by Ray Phillips on www@.
http://asu.info.apple.com/ has been replaced by
http://www.info.apple.com/support/downloads.html.

Consistently use "netbsd-XXXXX" instead of "netbsd.XXXXX".

Replace "filesystem" with the correct phrase, "file system."

Fix formatting errors.

clean up formatting

more detail about bootloader on MS-DOS partition
mention that monitor must support resolution of Open Firmware, which may
be that of previously selected res in MacOS.

Remove two unnecessary macro calls. Doesn't fix anything though :)

avoid indentation that's too deep

multi-line .Em does not work (INSTALL.txt does not generate this whole paragraph).

Someone moved the macppc boot floppy image in the distribution set to
installation/floppy/boot.fs without updating the docs.

branches: 1.27.2;
Update macppc filenames based on files in latest snapshot (20020407).
That is, netbsd.ram.gz becomes either netbsd.INSTALL.gz or
netbsd.GENERIC_MD.gz depending on what media (and Open Firmware version).

Also, a few minor rewordings to clarify a little better.

typo
move netboot stuff to ../common/netboot

mention 5500 and 6500 need nvramrc patches to use on-board video
remove info specific to the 1.5 branch but no longer pertaining to -current

Medium-scale overhaul.

macppc/hardware
Forgot to put PowerComputing PowerCenter in list of models that can't use
on-board video

macppc/prep
Reword four-key-combo c-o-O-F to imply you need to hold all four down
until the 0 > prompt appears, also a better description of the keys
shuffle System Disk instructions around a little to make more sense
Fix BootVars instruction to "uncheck auto-boot?"
Change '.Dl 0 \*> Ic "..."' to '.No 0 \*> Ic "..."' surrounded by .(disp
Link to new FAQ entries (such as how to use the Open Firmware environment
and instruction for people unfamiliar with MacOS)
Describe how to prepare an MS-DOS filesystem for booting
Be more consistent about "ISO9660"
The NetBSD/macppc boot CD-R image has "partition zero" bootloader and
XCOFF bootloader to work on all models -- this is described better now
Better info on how to netboot OF 1.0.5 systems
Mention that UFS is not currently supported by NetBSD and MacOS < 10
Detab the dhcpd.conf example
Add .To 2 tags for preparation of bootable media subsections

macppc/install
Change '.Dl 0 \*> Ic "..."' to '.No 0 \*> Ic "..."' surrounded by .(disp
Added new and very very useful "Open Firmware boot syntax" section
describing how to determine the OF boot-device and boot-file
Clean up examples of boot commands
Update descriptions of booting problems (some were incorrect)
Add .To 2 tags for OF boot command subsections and common problems

Quote > and < characters with \*> and \*< in order to get semi-correct
HTML as one of the results.

common/main:
quick start info about bootable CD-R image

common/sysinst:
point to FAQ entry on missing hard drives

macppc/hardware:
fix info on D-Link 530TX (vr) and 530TX+ (rtk)
Some PowerBooks (FireWire and G4) won't work with FirmWare update 4.1.8,
need to use -current
mention that AirPort/AirMac 802.11b wireless is supported in -current
mention that CPU upgrades are supported

macppc/install:
point to partition numbering explanation in FAQ
fix kernel name on bootable cd-rom and mention case sensitivity

macppc/prep:
mention that people unfamiliar with MacOS should mail the port-macppc
list.
Some PowerBooks (FireWire and G4) won't work with FirmWare update 4.1.8,
need to use -current
Umax S900 isn't supported by System Disk
describe how to use Disk Copy to create the bootable floppy
point to partition numbering explanation in FAQ
point to ISO mirror site list

s/recommenation/recommendation/

common/main:
quick guide for impatient reword netboot section, also macppc can netboot

macppc/hardware:
mention that some older models not listed might work, but are untested
mention that some iMac (Bondi Blue) and PowerMacintosh G3 (Blue and White)
systems have keyboard problems
mention that ttya is "modem" port, and ttyb is "printer" port

macppc/install:
describe the keyboard workaround for PM G3 (B&W), and that 1.4.3 works
fine for it and the iMac (Bondi)

macppc/prep:
make the whole BootROM/Open Firmware distinction clearer
describe that some models have to remove internal modem or set
input/output devices to ttyb since int modem usurps ttya.

macppc/whatis:
mention important changes, such as ELF, binary compatability, newly
supported models that don't require kernel patches, and that the install
procedure described now works for all models (i.e. Open Firmware 3
machines with only one hard drive).

Fix various misspellings of compatible/compatibility.

Describe how to install onto a drive that will also be used by MacOS (such
as most of the post-1998 models).

Also reminder about reversed MAC address on early models (macppc/install).

added "" around various tags (.Em, .Sq, .Li) that were missing.
this cleans up the HTML version a lot.

macppc/hardware
doubled required RAM -- bootloader needs 16 MB to be present
reworded video section -- 9500 shipped with PCI card, not on-board video

More minor updates based on user feedback

macppc/install:
add description of "bad partition number, using 0no bootable HFS
partition" error message
mention that boot floppy must be booted from Open Firmware, you don't just
pop it in the floppy drive like a normal MacOS boot floppy.
example of how to read directory of CD or HD from OF (I think I got the
backslashes generated properly)
describe how to boot a kernel from an HFS partition
reiterate that some OF 1.0.5 machines can't seem to netboot
reverse recommendation of ultra0 and ultra1 busses

common/postinstall:
mention stty erase '^h' or '^?'

macppc/hardware:
mention that Sonnet Tempo ATA/66 card doesn't yet work with macppc
mention that adaptec 294x cards don't boot
mention that promise ultra66 works, but isn't bootable

macppc/prep:
mention that A/UX style partitions are interpreted as NetBSD-style
partitions, also that they're unreadable from MacOS
also describe the printenv command and give examples
mention that you can't hold down command-option-o-f on a PS/2 keyboard
rehash the partitioning section to describe under what conditions you can
have a drive with MacOS and NetBSD partitions, and what are the criteria
for a drive to be bootable under NetBSD.

macppc/prep:
recommend using official NetBSD CD-R image instead of rolling own CD-R
describe how to boot a kernel from an HFS partition
moved partitioning HDs to before copying files to it.

macppc/whatis:
heh, just noticed that it needed updating from NetBSD 1.4

macppc/hardware:
define what "boot media" and "distribution media" mean

macppc/install:
corrected the text in example of booting system
corrected partition number to use in example of booting from HFS partition
added example of how to use MacOS X to print partition table using pdisk

macppc/prep:
actually drive setup 1.8.1 (ships with MacOS 9.0) works too
actually describe what netbsd.ram.gz is (installation kernel)

common/postinstall:
macppc uses vt100 for console, not vt220
describe how to mount root filesystem to edit /etc/rc.conf

general clean-up. rearrange a few things to make more sense and change
order of recommendations for installation methods.

macppc/hardware:
update list of unsupported models

macppc/prep:
mention that ofwboot.elf is obsoleted, and all users should be using
ofwboot.xcf instead
link to partitioning HOW-TO on website
added some info on the "official" NetBSD/macppc-1.5.1 CD-R image
added some info on cdrecord
added note that netboot must be from on-board ethernet

macppc/install:
added a few more details to some of the open firmware error messages
reordered error messages to be in order user might encounter them
removed "pciide0:0:0: lost interrupt" since this is fixed in 1.5.1
added "TFTP timeout" and explanation to list of possible problems
point to macppc X11R6 HOW-TO

common/postinstall:
point to macppc X11R6 HOW-TO

common/xfer:
recommend waiting until later to create media for distribution sets

common/sysinst:
control-C to stop sysint, but added that you can re-run it from the
command prompt, no need to reboot.
added an example of what the sysinst main menu looks like

General clean-up, some tightening of text to make it more readable. Also
added some more info/details.

hardware:
add Netgear FA-311 cards (sip)
added newly supported models
added that NVIDIA now has some supported cards
moved on-board audio to supported, but untested
added usb and pci audio as supported

prep:
added a "Preparing yourself" section describing how to best prepare
oneself for the adventure ahead
some rewording of the 'how to get to open firmware' sections to make some
details more clear

By popular demand.

I've organized the topics by Open Firmware version, since many users found
the old scheme way too confusing (clause out Open Firmware version-specific
content).

It's still really confusing to read (particularly the .txt version which
doesn't adequately distinguish headings from the body)

Also added a bit more info on partitioning vs. OF version.

mountd and nfsd live in /usr/sbin, not /sbin.

prep: point to ZTerm as a MacOS terminal emulator
point out that some MacOS ftp programs default to ASCII mode
OF 2 systems reset real-base to default when booted into macos

install: add info on how to get OF to always boot
also mention that users may need to remove non-apple hardware
to get their systems to boot (in extreme cases)

- for the example dhcp config, use .(disp .. .disp) instead of a huge .Dl
block, as we're not using any formatting codes in here.
improve the comments and formatting of the example
- use /etc/rc.d/dhcpd restart as the example for how to restart the
dhcp server on a 1.5 box.

- revert part of previous: .Key is a macro defined in ../common/macros,
and it does work, so use it instead of .Dq for key names.
- use .Ic instead of .Nm for `external' commands (i.e, not those being
specifically described by this document)

Tweaks and re-detailing.

hardware: add Gee Three's stealth serial port and scca as console info

prep: chaos/control problems with system disk as well as bootvars
clean up the various exceptions between different versions of OF
removed .Key tags, as they aren't recognized by groff
added examples of how to create install media

install: clean up the various exceptions between different versions of OF

more work:
- use .Tn, .Bx, .Ul, .Key, .Sq, .Dq, .Li, .Dl, (etc) ... as appropriate
- be more consistent between various ports' install notes
- other cleanups

Major overhaul.

hardware: updated the list of what works, broken down by OF version
added devices reported as working by port-macppc posters
added list of what devices are supported by which versions of OF
included description of how each OF version boots
described partitioning

prep: describe how to enter OF depending on OF version
also described how to set up some important OF variables

install: give examples of boot commands
list of common error messages and what they mean

major terraform (this is MUCH more than a rototill :-), including:
- update for 1.5 (still more MD stuff to check)
- use new macros in ../common/macros as appropriate
- introduce some CONSISTENCY between the various ports' install docs
- use various mdoc macros as appropriate, including .Li, .Pa, .Sy, and .Ic.
- migrate more stuff into ../common/*
- whitespace cleanup
- lots of other little things i'm sure...

branches: 1.2.8;
fix english

branches: 1.1.2;
Add notes from SUNAGAWA Keiki <kei_sun@ba2.so-net.ne.jp>.