| 1.1.1.2 |
| 06-Sep-2025 |
christos | Import unbound-1.23.1 (previous was 1.19.1)
Unbound 1.23.1 July 16, 2025
This security release fixes the Rebirthday Attack CVE-2025-5994.
This re-opens up resolvers to a birthday paradox, for EDNS client subnet servers that respond with non-ECS answers. It only affects Unbound when compiled with --enable-subnet, and subnetmod is enabled with config options that send ECS information to upstream servers.
The CVE is described here https://nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2025-5994.txt
We would like to thank Xiang Li (AOSP Lab, Nankai University) for discovering and responsibly disclosing the vulnerability.
Bug Fixes:
Fix RebirthDay Attack CVE-2025-5994, reported by Xiang Li from AOSP Lab Nankai University.
Unbound 1.23.0 Apr 24, 2025
This release features changed defaults, fast reload, redis replica, DNS Error Reporting, and bug fixes.
The fast reload is a feature that is listed as experimental. With unbound-control fast_reload the server can read the new config in a thread, and when done only briefly pauses the server to update the settings. This uses double memory, for like zones from disk or config that is loaded. It only pauses the server, for like less than a second, so DNS service is not interrupted by the reload of config. A lot of config items can be changed, but not all. It has options to print more information, or memory usage, and there is a list of config options in the man page.
The redis replica support allows for a redis backend to use a redis replica. The read commands are sent to the redis replica host, while the write commands are sent to the redis server. So with several replicas there can be more readers that all write to the redis server.
With DNS error reporting, RFC9567, enabled with dns-error-reporting: yes, this uses the error reporting agent to send failure reports to. The number of error reporting queries is output in the statistics as num.dns_error_reports.
Some defaults are changed in this release. The resolver.arpa. and service.arpa. zones are added to the default locally served zones, this can be disabled with a nodefault local zone. The default for max-global-quota has changed to 200, after operational feedback. The defaults from RFC8767 are used by serve-expired-client-timeout on 1800 milliseconds and serve-expired-ttl on 86400 seconds. If Unbound is compiled with edns subnet, the default for module-config is no longer altered, so that compilation with subnet does not interfere when the server does not use subnet. When edns subnet needs to be enabled, module-config: "subnetcache validator iterator" should be explicitly set as configuration in the server: section.
If edns subnet is enabled, the default for module-config is no longer altered, so that compilation with subnet does not interfere when the server does not use subnet. When edns subnet is in use, also module-config: "subnetcache validator iterator" should be set as configuration in the server: section.
The RC2 has fixes for building on Solaris and portability to Windows, and fixes a memory leak for DoH.
Features
Increase the default of max-global-quota to 200 from 128 after operational feedback. Still keeping the possible amplification factor (CAMP related issues) in the hundreds. Fix #1175: serve-expired does not adhere to secure-by-default principle. The default value of serve-expired-client-timeout is set to 1800 as suggested by RFC8767. For #1175, the default value of serve-expired-ttl is set to 86400 (1 day) as suggested by RFC8767. For #1207: [FR] Support for RESINFO RRType 261 (RFC9606), add LDNS_RR_TYPE_RESINFO similar to LDNS_RR_TYPE_TXT. Add resolver.arpa and service.arpa to the default locally served zones. Merge #1042: Fast Reload. The unbound-control fast_reload is added. It reads changed config in a thread, then only briefly pauses the service threads, that keep running. DNS service is only interrupted briefly, less than a second. Merge #1019: Redis read-only replica support. Introduces new 'redis-replica-*' options for the Redis cache backend. Merge #902: DNS Error Reporting (RFC 9567). Introduces new configuration option 'dns-error-reporting' and new statistics for 'num.dns_error_reports'. Bug Fixes
Fix #1154: Tag Incorrectly Applying for Other Interfaces Using the Same IP. This fix is not for 1.22.0. Fix #1163: Typos in unbound.conf documentation. Merge #1159: Stats for discard-timeout and wait-limit. Add test case for #1159. Some clean up for stat_values.test. Merge #1170 from Melroy van den Berg, Fix chroot manpage description. Merge #1157 from Liang Zhu, Fix heap corruption when calling ub_ctx_delete in Windows. Fix redis that during a reload it does not fail if the redis server does not connect or does not respond. It still logs the errors and if the server is up checks expiration features. Merge #1167: Makefile.in: fix occasional parallel build failures around bison rule. Fix SETEX check during Redis (re)initialization. Fix for the serve expired DNSSEC information fix, it would not allow current delegation information be updated in cache. The fix allows current delegation and validation recursion information to be updated, but as a consequence no longer has certain expired information around for later dnssec valid expired responses. Fix to log redis timeout error string on failure. More descriptive text for 'harden-algo-downgrade'. Complete fix for max-global-quota to 200. Fix #1183: the data being used is released in method nsec3_hash_test_entry. Fix for #1183: release nsec3 hashes per test file. Merge #1169 from Sergey Kacheev, fix: lock-free counters for auth_zone up/down queries. Fix comparison to help static analyzer. For #1175, update serve-expired tests. Merge #1189: Fix the dname_str method to cause conversion errors when the domain name length is 255. Merge #1197: dname_str() fixes. Merge #1198: Fix log-servfail with serve expired and no useful cache contents. Safeguard alias loop while looking in the cache for expired answers. Merge #1187: Create the SSL_CTX for QUIC before chroot and privilege drop. Fix typo in log_servfail.tdir test. Merge #1204: ci: set persist-credentials: false for actions/checkout per zizmor suggestion. Merge #1174: Serve expired cache update fixes. Fixes a regression bug with serve-expired that appeared in 1.22.0 and would not allow the iterator to update the cache with not-yet-validated entries resulting in increased outgoing traffic. Merge #1214: Use TCP_NODELAY on TLS sockets to speed up the TLS handshake. Fix #1213: Misleading error message on default access control causing refuse. Merge #1221: Consider auth zones when checking for forwarders. Merge #1222: Unique DoT and DoH SSL contexts to allow for different ALPN. Create the quic SSL listening context only when needed. Fix compile of interface check code when dnscrypt or quic is disabled. Fix encoding of RR type ATMA. Fix to check length in ATMA string to wire. Merge #1229: check before use daemon->shm_info. Use the same interface listening port discovery code for all needed protocols. Port to string only when needed before getaddrinfo(). Do not open unencrypted channels next to encrypted ones on the same port. Merge #1224 from Theo Buehler: Do not use DSA API unless USE_DSA is set. Merge #1220 from Petr Men#�k, Add unbound members group access to control key. Make the default value of module-config "validator iterator" regardless of compilation options. --enable-subnet would implicitly change the value to enable the subnetcache module by default in the past. Fix #986: Resolving sas.com with dnssec-validation fails though signed delegations seem to be (mostly) correct. Consider reconfigurations when calculating the still_useful_timeout for servers in the infrastructure cache. Fix static analysis report about unhandled EOF on error conditions when reading anchor key files. Merge #1241: Fix infra-keep-probing for low infra-cache-max-rtt values. Fix hash calculation for cachedb to ignore case. Previously, cached records there were only relevant for same case queries (if not already in Unbound's internal cache). Merge #1243: Do not shadow tm on line 236. Merge #1238: Prefer SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH over actual time. Add --help output description for the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH variable. Fix 'unbound-control flush_negative' when reporting removed data; reported by David 'eqvinox' Lamparter. Fix representation of types GPOS and RESINFO, add rdf type for unquoted str. Fix #1251: WSAPoll first argument cannot be NULL. Fix for windows compile create ssl contexts. Fix print of RR type NSAP-PTR, it is an unquoted string. Fix #1253: Cache entries fail to be removed from Redis cachedb backend with unbound-control flush* +c. Fix for #1253: Fix for redis cachedb backend to expect an integer reply for the EXPIRE command. Fix #1254: send failed: Socket is not connected and remote address is 0.0.0.0 port 53. Fix #1255: Multiple pinnings to vulnerable copies of libexpat. For #1255, for ios use an older expat version that does not require C++11 language features. For #1255, for ios disable building tests that require C++11. For #1255, for ios try the latest expat version again. Fix unit test dname log printout typecast. Fix for ci test, expat is installed on the osx image. iana portlist update. Skip the unit tests for auth_tls.tdir and auth_tls_failcert.tdir. Fix escape more characters when printing an RR type with an unquoted string. Enable the auth_tls.tdir and auth_tls_failcert.tdir tests. Fix unbound-control test so it counts the new flush_negative output, also answers the _ta probe from testns and prints command output and skip a thread specific test when no threads are available. Fix that ub_event has the facility to deal with callbacks for fast reload, doq, windows-stop and dnstap. Fix fast reload test to check if pid exists before acting on it. Merge #1262 from markyang92, fix build with 'gcc-15 -Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch' error in compat/malloc.c. For #1262, ifdef is no longer needed. Fix #1263: Exempt loopback addresses from wait-limit. Fix wait-limit-netblock and wait-limit-cookie-netblock config parse to allow two arguments. Fix ub_event and include dnstap and win_svc headers. Fix test for stat_values for wait limit default...
Unbound 1.22.0 Oct 17, 2024
This release has an option to harden against unverified glue, it is enabled with harden-unverified-glue: yes. It was contributed by Karthik Umashankar from Microsoft. This protects Unbound against bad glue, that is out of zone, by performing a lookup for it. Because it uses the original information as a last resort if nothing works, it should not give lookup failures, and add protection.
There are options to configure the scrubbing for NS records and the CNAME scrubbing and the max global quota lookup limit from previous security fix releases. They can be configured with the options iter-scrub-ns, iter-scrub-cname and max-global-quota.
For redis use, with cachedb, it is possible to specify the timeout for the initial connection separately from the timeout for commands. With the options redis-command-timeout: 20 and redis-connect-timeout: 200 they can be set separately, for a longer connect attempt, but a short command timeout to keep resolution faster.
It is possible to log with ISO8601 format with log-time-iso: yes this also logs time in milliseconds. Useful if the server writes to file, syslog may have its own format.
DNS over QUIC is support is added, if compiled with libngtcp2 and with the openssl+quic that it uses. Use --with-libngtcp2 for that, and enable it with quic-port: 853. There is a post about it on https://blog.nlnetlabs.nl/dns-over-quic-in-unbound [that is to appear after the release].
Features
Add iter-scrub-ns, iter-scrub-cname and max-global-quota configuration options. Merge patch to fix for glue that is outside of zone, with harden-unverified-glue, from Karthik Umashankar (Microsoft). Enabling this option protects the Unbound resolver against bad glue, that is unverified out of zone glue, by resolving them. It uses the records as last resort if there is no other working glue. Add redis-command-timeout: 20 and redis-connect-timeout: 200, that can set the timeout separately for commands and the connection set up to the redis server. If they are not specified, the redis-timeout value is used. Fix #1144: [FR] log timestamps in ISO8601 format with timezone. This adds the option log-time-iso: yes that logs in ISO8601 format. Merge #871: DNS over QUIC. This adds quic-port: 853 and quic-size: 8m that enable dnsoverquic, and the counters num.query.quic and mem.quic in the statistics output. The feature needs to be enabled by compiling with libngtcp2, with --with-libngtcp2=path and libngtcp2 needs openssl+quic, pass that with --with-ssl=path to compile unbound as well. Bug Fixes
Fix #1126: unbound-control-setup hangs while testing for openssl presence starting from version 1.21.0. Add cross platform freebsd, openbsd and netbsd to github ci. Fix for char signedness warnings on NetBSD. Fix #1127: error: "memory exhausted" when defining more than 9994 local-zones. Fix documentation for cache_fill_missing function. Fix #1130: Loads of logs: "validation failure: key for validation . is marked as invalid because of a previous" for non-DNSSEC signed zone. Fix that when rpz is applied the message does not get picked up by the validator. That stops validation failures for the message. Fix that stub-zone and forward-zone clauses do not exhaust memory for long content. Unit test for auth zone transfer TLS, and TLS failure. Fix to print port number in logs for auth zone transfer activities. Merge #1132: b.root renumbering. Fix for #1132, adjusted unit test for change in the test file. Fix for #1132, comment about adjusted copy of reference check. Merge #1135: Add new IANA trust anchor. Fix config file read for dnstap-sample-rate. Fix alloc-size and calloc-transposed-args compiler warnings. Fix comment to not trigger doxygen unknown command. Fix to limit NSEC and NSEC3 TTL when aggressive nsec is enabled (RFC9077). Add unit test for ttl limit for aggressive nsec. Fix and add comments in testdata/val_negcache_ttl.rpl. Merge #1140: Fix spelling mistake in comments. Fix doxygen warnings by commenting out CLANG_ASSISTED_PARSING, CLANG_ADD_INC_PATHS, CLANG_OPTIONS and CLANG_DATABASE_PATH; they were already disabled. Fix dns64 with prefetch that the prefetch is stored in cache. Attempt to further fix doh_downstream_buffer_size.tdir flakiness. More clear text for prefetch and minimal-responses in the unbound.conf man page. Merge #1143: Fix cache update when serve expired is used. Expired records are favored over resolution and validation failures when serve-expired is used. Fix negative cache NSEC3 parameter compares for zero length NSEC3 salt. Fix unbound dnstap socket test program analyzer warnings about unused variable assignments and variable initialization. Fix #1149: unbound-control-setup hangs sometimes depending on the openssl version. Fix #1128: Cannot override tcp-upstream and tls-upstream with forward-tcp-upstream and forward-tls-upstream. Fix to limit NSEC TTL for messages from cachedb. Fix to limit the prefetch ttl for messages after a CNAME with short TTL. Fix for dnstap compile of doqclient with doq disabled. Fix cookie_file test sporadic fails for time change during the test. Fix add reallocarray to alloc stats unit test, and disable override of strdup in unbound-host, and the result of config get option is freed properly. Fix to disable detection of quic configured ports when quic is not compiled in. Fix harden-unverified-glue for AAAA cache_fill_missing lookups. Fix contrib/aaaa-filter-iterator.patch for change in call signature for cache_fill_missing. Fix to display warning if quic-port is set but dnsoverquic is not enabled when compiled. Fix dnsoverquic to extend the number of streams when one is closed. Fix for dnstap with dnscrypt and dnstap without dnsoverquic. Fix for dnsoverquic and dnstap to use the correct dnstap environment.
Unbound 1.21.1 Oct 4, 2024
This security release fixes CVE-2024-8508.
A vulnerability has been discovered in Unbound when handling replies with very large RRsets that Unbound needs to perform name compression for.
Malicious upstreams responses with very large RRsets can cause Unbound to spend a considerable time applying name compression to downstream replies. This can lead to degraded performance and eventually denial of service in well orchestrated attacks.
The vulnerability can be exploited by a malicious actor querying Unbound for the specially crafted contents of a malicious zone with very large RRsets. Before Unbound replies to the query it will try to apply name compression which was an unbounded operation that could lock the CPU until the whole packet was complete.
Unbound version 1.21.1 introduces a hard limit on the number of name compression calculations it is willing to do per packet. Packets that need more compression will result in semi-compressed packets or truncated packets, even on TCP for huge messages, to avoid locking the CPU for long.
This change should not affect normal DNS traffic.
We would like to thank Toshifumi Sakaguchi for discovering and responsibly disclosing the vulnerability.
Bug Fixes:
Fix CVE-2024-8508, unbounded name compression could lead to denial of service.
Unbound 1.21.0 Aug 15, 2024
This release has a fix for the CAMP and CacheFlush issues. They have a low severity for Unbound, since it does not affect Unbound so much.
The Compositional Amplification (CAMP) type of attacks can lead to DoS attacks against DNS servers. In Unbound legitimate client requests to the resolvers under typical workload are not directly affected by CAMP attacks. However we introduce a global quota for 128 outgoing packets per query (and it's subqueries) that is never reset to prevent the combination of CAMP with other amplification attacks in the future. We would like to thank Huayi Duan, Marco Bearzi, Jodok Vieli, and Cagin Tanir from NetSec group, ETH Zurich for discovering and notifying us about the issue.
The CacheFlush type of attacks (NSCacheFlush, CNAMECacheFlush) try to evict cached data by utilizing rogue zones and a steady rogue stream to a resolver. Based on the zone, the stream, the configured cache size and the legitimate traffic, Unbound could experience a degradation of service if a useful entry is evicted and Unbound needs to resolve again. As a mitigation to the NSCacheFlush attack Unbound is setting a limit of 20 RRs in an NS RRset. We would like to thank Yehuda Afek, Anat Bremler-Barr, Shoham Danino and Yuval Shavitt (Tel-Aviv University and Reichman University) for discovering and notifying us about the issue.
Other fixes in this release are bug fixes. Also the unbound control commands that flush the cache can clear both the memory and cachedb module cache. The ipset module can use BSD pf tables. The new option dnstap-sample-rate: 100 can be used to log 1/N messages, for use in high volume server environments where the log server does not keep up.
The new DNSSEC key for the root, 38696 from 2024 has been added. It is added to the default root keys in unbound-anchor. The content can be inspected with unbound-anchor -l. Older versions of Unbound can keep up with the root key with auto-trust-anchor-file that has RFC5011 key rollover. Also unbound-anchor can fetch the keys from the website with a certificate if needed.
For cookie secrets, it is possible to perform rollover. The file with cookie secret in use and the staging secret is configured with cookie-secret-file. With the remote control the rollover can be performed, add_cookie_secret, activate_cookie_secret, drop_cookie_secret and print_cookie_secrets can be used for that.
Compared to the RC1, the release has a fix for module loading on Windows, and a spelling correction.
Features
Fix #1071: [FR] Clear both in-memory and cachedb module cache with unbound-control flush* commands. Fix #144: Port ipset to BSD pf tables. Add dnstap-sample-rate that logs only 1/N messages, for high volume server environments. Thanks Dan Luther. Add root key 38696 from 2024 for DNSSEC validation. It is added to the default root keys in unbound-anchor. The content can be inspected with unbound-anchor -l. Merge #1090: Cookie secret file. Adds cookie-secret-file: "unbound_cookiesecrets.txt" option to store cookie secrets for EDNS COOKIE secret rollover. The remote control add_cookie_secret, activate_cookie_secret and drop_cookie_secret commands can be used for rollover, the command print_cookie_secrets shows the values in use. Bug Fixes
Fix CAMP issues with global quota. Thanks to Huayi Duan, Marco Bearzi, Jodok Vieli, and Cagin Tanir from NetSec group, ETH Zurich. Fix CacheFlush issues with limit on NS RRs. Thanks to Yehuda Afek, Anat Bremler-Barr, Shoham Danino and Yuval Shavitt (Tel-Aviv University and Reichman University). Merge #1062: Fix potential overflow bug while parsing port in function cfg_mark_ports. Fix for #1062: declaration before statement, avoid print of null, and redundant check for array size. Fix to squelch udp connect errors in the log at low verbosity about invalid argument for IPv6 link local addresses. Fix when the mesh jostle is exceeded that nameserver targets are marked as resolved, so that the lookup is not stuck on the requestlist. Add missing common functions to tdir tests. Merge #1070: Fix rtt assignement for low values of infra-cache-max-rtt. Merge #1069: Fix unbound-control stdin commands for multi-process Unbounds. Fix unbound-control commands that read stdin in multi-process operation (local_zones_remove, local_zones, local_datas_remove, local_datas, view_local_datas_remove, view_local_datas). They will be properly distributed to all processes. dump_cache and load_cache are no longer supported in multi-process operation. Remove testdata/remote-threaded.tdir. testdata/09-unbound-control.tdir now checks both single and multi process/thread operation. Merge #1073: fix null pointer dereference issue in function ub_ctx_set_fwd. Fix to print a parse error when config is read with no name for a forward-zone, stub-zone or view. Fix for parse end of forward-zone, stub-zone and view. Fix for #1064: Fix that cachedb expired messages are considered insecure, and thus can be served to clients when dnssec is enabled. Fix #1059: Intermittent DNS blocking failure with local-zone and always_nxdomain. Addition of local_zones dynamically via unbound-control was not finding the zone's parent correctly. Fix #1064: Unbound 1.20 Cachedb broken? Fix unused variable warning on compilation with no thread support. unbound-control-setup: check openssl availability before doing anything, patch from Michael Tokarev. Update patch to remove 'command' shell builtin and update error text. Fix to enable that SERVFAIL is cached, for a short period, for more cases. In the cases where limits are exceeded. Fix spelling of tcp-idle-timeout docs, from Michael Tokarev. Merge #1078: Only check old pid if no username. Fix #1079: tags from tagged rpz zones are no longer honored after upgrade from 1.19.3 to 1.20.0. Fix for #1079: fix RPZ taglist in iterator callback that no client info is like no taglist intersection. Fix to squelch connection reset by peer errors from log. And fix that the tcp read errors are labeled as initial for the first calls. Merge #1080: AddressSanitizer detection in tdir tests and memory leak fixes. Fix memory leak when reload_keep_cache is used and num-threads changes. Fix memory leak on exit for unbound-dnstap-socket; creates false negatives during testing. Fix memory leak in setup of dsa sig. Fix typos for 'the the' in text. Fix validation for repeated use of a DNAME record. Add unit test for validation of repeated use of a DNAME record. Fix #1091: Build fails with OpenSSL >= 3.0 built with OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED. Fix #1092: Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy fails to compile unbound 1.20.0; by adding helpful text for the Python interpreter version and allowing the default pkg-config unavailability error message to be shown. Fix pkg-config availability check in dnstap/dnstap.m4 and systemd.m4. Explicitly set the RD bit for the mesh query flags when prefetching. These queries have no waiting client but they need to be treated as recursive. Fix ip-ratelimit-cookie setting, it was not applied. Fix to remove unused include from the readzone test program. Fix unused variable warning in do_cache_remove. Fix compile warning in worker pthread id printout. Add unit test skip files and bison and flex output to gitignore. Fix to use modstack_init in zonemd unit test. Fix to remove unneeded linebreak in fptr_wlist.c. Fix compile warnings in fptr_wlist.c. Fix for repeated use of a DNAME record: first overallocate and then move the exact size of the init value to avoid false positive heap overflow reads from address sanitizers. Fix to print details about the failure to lookup a DNSKEY record when validation fails due to the missing DNSKEY. Also for key prime and DS lookups. Fix for neater printout for error for missing DS response. Fix neater printout. Fix #1099: Unbound core dump on SIGSEGV. Fix for #1099: Fix to check for deleted RRset when the contents is updated and fetched after it is stored, and also check for a changed RRset. Don't check for message TTL changes if the RRsets remain the same. Fix that validation reason failure that uses string print uses separate buffer that is passed, from the scratch validation buffer. Fixup algo_needs_reason string buffer length. Fix shadowed error string variable in validator dnskey handling. Update list of known EDE codes. For #773: In contrib/unbound.service.in set unbound to start after network-online.target. Also for contrib/unbound_portable.service.in. Fix #1103: unbound 1.20.0 segmentation fault with nghttp2. For #1103: fix to also drop mesh state reference when a h2 reply is dropped. Add RPZ tag tests in acl_interface.tdir. For #1102: clearer text for using interface-* options for the loopback interface. For #1103: fix to also drop mesh state reference when the discard limit is reached, when there is an error making a new recursion state and when the connection is dropped with is_drop. For #1103: Fix to drop mesh state reference for the http2 stream associated with the reply, not the currently active stream. And it does not remove it twice on a mesh_send_reply call. The reply h2_stream is NULL when not in use, for more initialisation. Fix dnstap wakeup, a running wakeup timer is left to expire and not increased, a timer is started when the dtio thread is sleeping, the timer set disabled when the dtio thread goes to sleep, and after sleep the thread checks to see if there are messages to log immediately. Merge #1110: Make fallthrough explicit for libworker.c. For #1110: Test for fallthrough attribute in configure and add fallthrough attribute an...
Unbound 1.20.0 May 8, 2024
This release has a fix for the DNSBomb issue CVE-2024-33655. This has a low severity for Unbound, since it makes Unbound complicit in targeting others, but does not affect Unbound so much.
To mitigate the issue new configuration options are introduced. The options discard-timeout: 1900, wait-limit: 1000 and wait-limit-cookie: 10000 are enabled by default. They limit the number of outstanding queries that a querier can have. This limits the reply pulse, and make Unbound less favorable for the issue. With the config wait-limit-netblock and wait-limit-cookie-netblock the parameters can be fine tuned for specific destinations. More information on the attack and Unbound's mitigations are presented further down.
Other fixes in this release are that Unbound no longer follows symlinks when truncating the pidfile. Unbound also does not chown the pidfile, this is for safety reasons. There are also a number of fixes for RPZ, in handling CNAMEs. There is a memory leak fix for the edns client subnet cache. For DNSSEC validation a case is fixed when the query is of type DNAME. The unbound-anchor program is fixed to first write to a temporary file, before replacing the original. This handles disk full situations, and because of it unbound-anchor needs permission to create that file, in the same directory as the original file. There is also a fix for IP_DONTFRAG, to disable fragmentation instead of the opposite.
The option cache-min-negative-ttl can be used to set the minimum TTL for negative responses in the cache. It complements existing options to set the maximum ttl for negative responses and to set the minimum and maximum ttl but not specifically for negative responses.
The option cachedb-check-when-serve-expired option makes Unbound use cachedb to check for expired responses, when serve-expired is enabled, and cachedb is used. It is enabled by default.
The -q option for unbound-checkconf can be added to silence it when there are no errors.
The DNSBomb vulnerability CVE-2024-33655.
== Summary The DNSBomb attack, via specially timed DNS queries and answers, can cause a Denial of Service on resolvers and spoofed targets.
Unbound itself is not vulnerable for DoS, rather it can be used to take part in a pulsing DoS amplification attack.
Unbound 1.20.0 includes fixes so the impact of the DoS from Unbound is significantly lower than it used to be and making the attack, and Unbound's participation, less tempting for attackers.
== Affected products Unbound up to and including 1.19.3.
== Description The DNSBomb attack works by sending low-rate spoofed queries for a malicious zone to Unbound. By controlling the delay of the malicious authoritative answers, Unbound slowly accumulates pending answers for the spoofed addresses. When the authoritative answers become available to Unbound at the same time, Unbound starts serving all the accumulated queries. This results into large-sized, concentrated response bursts to the spoofed addresses.
From version 1.20.0 on, Unbound introduces a couple of configuration options to help mitigate the impact. Their complete description can be found in the included manpages but they are also briefly listed here together with their default values for convenience:
discard-timeout: 1900 After 1900 ms a reply to the client will be dropped. Unbound would still work on the query but refrain from replying in order to not accumulate a huge number of "old" replies. Legitimate clients retry on timeouts.
wait-limit: 1000 wait-limit-cookie: 10000 Limits the amount of client queries that require recursion (cache-hits are not counted) per IP address. More recursive queries than the allowed limit are dropped. Clients with a valid EDNS Cookie can have a different limit, higher by default. wait-limit: 0 disables all wait limits.
wait-limit-netblock wait-limit-cookie-netblock These do not have a default value but they can fine grain configuration for specific netblocks. With or without EDNS Cookies.
The options above are trying to shrink the DNSBomb window so that the impact of the DoS from Unbound is significantly lower than it used to be and making the attack, and Unbound's participation, less tempting for attackers.
== Acknowledgements We would like to thank Xiang Li from the Network and Information Security Lab of Tsinghua University for discovering and disclosing the attack.
Features
The config for discard-timeout, wait-limit, wait-limit-cookie, wait-limit-netblock and wait-limit-cookie-netblock was added, for the fix to the DNSBomb issue. Merge #1027: Introduce 'cache-min-negative-ttl' option. Merge #1043 from xiaoxiaoafeifei: Add loongarch support; updates config.guess(2024-01-01) and config.sub(2024-01-01), verified with upstream. Implement cachedb-check-when-serve-expired: yes option, default is enabled. When serve expired is enabled with cachedb, it first checks cachedb before serving the expired response. Fix #876: [FR] can unbound-checkconf be silenced when configuration is valid? Bug Fixes
Fix for the DNSBomb vulnerability CVE-2024-33655. Thanks to Xiang Li from the Network and Information Security Lab of Tsinghua University for reporting it. Update doc/unbound.doxygen with 'doxygen -u'. Fixes option deprecation warnings and updates with newer defaults. Remove unused portion from iter_dname_ttl unit test. Fix validator classification of qtype DNAME for positive and redirection answers, and fix validator signature routine for dealing with the synthesized CNAME for a DNAME without previously encountering it and also for when the qtype is DNAME. Fix qname minimisation for reply with a DNAME for qtype CNAME that answers it. Fix doc test so it ignores but outputs unsupported doxygen options. Fix #1021 Inconsistent Behavior with Changing rpz-cname-override and doing a unbound-control reload. Merge #1028: Clearer documentation for tcp-idle-timeout and edns-tcp-keepalive-timeout. Fix #1029: rpz trigger clientip and action rpz-passthru not working as expected. Fix rpz that the rpz override is taken in case of clientip triggers. Fix that the clientip passthru action is logged. Fix that the clientip localdata action is logged. Fix rpz override action cname for the clientip trigger. Fix to unify codepath for local alias for rpz cname action override. Fix rpz for cname override action after nsdname and nsip triggers. Fix that addrinfo is not kept around but copied and freed, so that log-destaddr uses a copy of the information, much like NSD does. Merge #1030: Persist the openssl and expat directories for repeated Windows builds. Fix that rpz CNAME content is limited to the max number of cnames. Fix rpz, it follows iterator CNAMEs for nsip and nsdname and sets the reply query_info values, that is better for debug logging. Fix rpz that copies the cname override completely to the temp region, so there are no references to the rpz region. Add rpz unit test for nsip action override. Fix rpz for qtype CNAME after nameserver trigger. Fix rpz so that rpz CNAME can apply after rpz CNAME. And fix that clientip and nsip can give a CNAME. Fix localdata and rpz localdata to match CNAME only if no direct type match is available. Merge #831 from Pierre4012: Improve Windows NSIS installer script (setup.nsi). For #831: Format text, use exclamation icon and explicit label names. Fix name of unit test for subnet cache response. Fix #1032: The size of subnet_msg_cache calculation mistake cause memory usage increased beyond expectations. Fix for #1032, add safeguard to make table space positive. Fix comment in lruhash space function. Fix to add unit test for lruhash space that exercises the routines. Fix that when the server truncates the pidfile, it does not follow symbolic links. Fix that the server does not chown the pidfile. Fix #1034: DoT forward-zone via unbound-control. Fix for crypto related failures to have a better error string. Fix #1035: Potential Bug while parsing port from the "stub-host" string; also affected forward-zones and remote-control host directives. Fix #369: dnstap showing extra responses; for client responses right from the cache when replying with expired data or prefetching. Fix #1040: fix heap-buffer-overflow issue in function cfg_mark_ports of file util/config_file.c. For #1040: adjust error text and disallow negative ports in other parts of cfg_mark_ports. Fix comment syntax for view function views_find_view. Fix #595: unbound-anchor cannot deal with full disk; it will now first write out to a temp file before replacing the original one, like Unbound already does for auto-trust-anchor-file. Fixup compile without cachedb. Add test for cachedb serve expired. Extended test for cachedb serve expired. Fix makefile dependencies for fake_event.c. Fix cachedb for serve-expired with serve-expired-reply-ttl. Fix to not reply serve expired unless enabled for cachedb. Fix cachedb for serve-expired with serve-expired-client-timeout. Fixup unit test for cachedb server expired client timeout with a check if response if from upstream or from cachedb. Fixup cachedb to not refetch when serve-expired-client-timeout is used. Merge #1049 from Petr Men#�k: Py_NoSiteFlag is not needed since Python 3.8 Fix #1048: Update ax_pkg_swig.m4 and ax_pthread.m4. Fix configure, autoconf for #1048. Add checklock feature verbose_locking to trace locks and unlocks. Fix edns subnet to sort rrset references when storing messages in the cache. This fixes a race condition in the rrset locks. Merge #1053: Remove child delegations from cache when grandchild delegation...
Unbound 1.19.3 Mar 14, 2024
This release has a number of bug fixes. The CNAME synthesized for a DNAME record uses the original TTL, of the DNAME record, and that means it can be cached for the TTL, instead of 0.
There is a fix that when a message was stored in cache, but one of the RRsets was not updated due to cache policy, it now restricts the message TTL if the cache version of the RRset has a shorter TTL. It avoids a bug where the message is not expired, but its contents is expired.
For dnstap, it logs type DoH and DoT correctly, if that is used for the message.
The b.root-servers.net address is updated in the default root hints.
When performing retries for failed sends, a retry at a smaller UDP size is now not performed when that attempt is not actually smaller, and at defaults, since the flag day changes, it is the same size. This makes it skip the step, it is useless because there is no reduction in size.
Clients with a valid DNS Cookie will bypass the ratelimit, if one is set. The value from ip-ratelimit-cookie is used for these queries.
Furthermore there is a fix to make correct EDE Prohibited answers for access control denials, and a fix for EDNS client subnet scope zero answers.
Features:
Merge PR #973: Use the origin (DNAME) TTL for synthesized CNAMEs as per RFC 6672. Bug Fixes:
Fix unit test parse of origin syntax. Use 127.0.0.1 explicitly in tests to avoid delays and errors on newer systems. Fix #964: config.h.in~ backup file in release tar balls. Merge #968: Replace the obsolescent fgrep with grep -F in tests. Merge #971: fix 'WARNING: Message has 41 extra bytes at end'. Fix #969: [FR] distinguish Do53, DoT and DoH in the logs. Fix dnstap that assertion failed on logging other than UDP and TCP traffic. It lists it as TCP traffic. Fix to sync the tests script file common.sh. iana portlist update. Updated IPv4 and IPv6 address for b.root-servers.net in root hints. Update test script file common.sh. Fix tests to use new common.sh functions, wait_logfile and kill_from_pidfile. Fix #974: doc: default number of outgoing ports without libevent. Merge #975: Fixed some syntax errors in rpl files. Fix root_zonemd unit test, it checks that the root ZONEMD verifies, now that the root has a valid ZONEMD. Update example.conf with cookie options. Merge #980: DoH: reject non-h2 early. To fix #979: Improve errors for non-HTTP/2 DoH clients. Merge #985: Add DoH and DoT to dnstap message. Fix #983: Sha1 runtime insecure change was incomplete. Remove unneeded newlines and improve indentation in remote control code. Merge #987: skip edns frag retry if advertised udp payload size is not smaller. Fix unit test for #987 change in udp1xxx retry packet send. Merge #988: Fix #981: dump_cache truncates large records. Fix to link with -lcrypt32 for OpenSSL 3.2.0 on Windows. Fix to link with libssp for libcrypto and getaddrinfo check for only header. Also update crosscompile to remove ssp for 32bit. Merge #993: Update b.root-servers.net also in example config file. Update workflow for ports to use newer openssl on windows compile. Fix warning for windres on resource files due to redefinition. Fix for #997: Print details for SSL certificate failure. Update error printout for duplicate trust anchors to include the trust anchor name (relates to #920). Update message TTL when using cached RRSETs. It could result in non-expired messages with expired RRSETs (non-usable messages by Unbound). Merge #999: Search for protobuf-c with pkg-config. Fix #1006: Can't find protobuf-c package since #999. Fix documentation for access-control in the unbound.conf man page. Merge #1010: Mention REFUSED has the TC bit set with unmatched allow_cookie acl in the manpage. It also fixes the code to match the documentation about clients with a valid cookie that bypass the ratelimit regardless of the allow_cookie acl. Document the suspend argument for process_ds_response(). Move github workflows to use checkoutv4. Fix edns subnet replies for scope zero answers to not get stored in the global cache, and in cachedb, when the upstream replies without an EDNS record. Fix for #1022: Fix ede prohibited in access control refused answers. Fix unbound-control-setup.cmd to use 3072 bits so that certificates are long enough for newer OpenSSL versions. Fix TTL of synthesized CNAME when a DNAME is used from cache. Fix unbound-control-setup.cmd to have CA v3 basicConstraints, like unbound-control-setup.sh has.
Unbound 1.19.2 Mar 7, 2024
This security release fixes CVE-2024-1931.
NLnet Labs Unbound version 1.18.0 up to and including version 1.19.1 contain a vulnerability that can cause denial of service by a certain code path that can lead to an infinite loop.
Unbound 1.18.0 introduced a feature that removes EDE records from responses with size higher than the client's advertised buffer size. Before removing all the EDE records however, it would try to see if trimming the extra text fields on those records would result in an acceptable size while still retaining the EDE codes. Due to an unchecked condition, the code that trims the text of the EDE records could loop indefinitely. This happens when Unbound would reply with attached EDE information on a positive reply and the client's buffer size is smaller than the needed space to include EDE records.
The vulnerability can only be triggered when the 'ede: yes' option is used; non default configuration.
From version 1.19.2 on, the code is fixed to avoid looping indefinitely.
We would like to thank Fredrik Pettai and Patrik Lundin from SUNET for notifying us about the issue and working with us to identify the vulnerability.
Bug Fixes:
Fix CVE-2024-1931, Denial of service when trimming EDE text on positive replies.
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| 1.1.1.1 |
| 17-Feb-2024 |
christos | branches: 1.1.1.1.2; 1.1.1.1.4; 1.1.1.1.8; Import 1.19.1 (previous was 1.16.3)
2 November 2023: Wouter - Set version number to 1.19.0. - Tag for 1.19.0rc1 release.
1 November 2023: George - Mention flex and bison in README.md when building from repository source.
1 November 2023: Wouter - Fix SSL compile failure for definition in log_crypto_err_io_code_arg. - Fix SSL compile failure for other missing definitions in log_crypto_err_io_code_arg. - Fix compilation without openssl, remove unused function warning.
31 October 2023: George - Fix #941: dnscrypt doesn't work after upgrade to 1.18 with suggestion by dukeartem to also fix the udp_ancil with dnscrypt.
30 October 2023: George - Merge #930 from Stuart Henderson: add void to log_ident_revert_to_default declaration.
30 October 2023: Wouter - autoconf.
24 October 2023: George - Clearer configure text for missing protobuf-c development libraries.
20 October 2023: Wouter - Merge #951: Cachedb no store. The cachedb-no-store: yes option is used to stop cachedb from writing messages to the backend storage. It reads messages when data is available from the backend. The default is no.
19 October 2023: Wouter - Fix to print detailed errors when an SSL IO routine fails via SSL_get_error.
18 October 2023: George - Mailing list patches from Daniel Gröber for DNS64 fallback to plain AAAA when no A record exists for synthesis, and minor DNS64 code refactoring for better readability. - Fixes for the DNS64 patches. - Update the dns64_lookup.rpl test for the DNS64 fallback patch. - Merge #955 from buevsan: fix ipset wrong behavior. - Update testdata/ipset.tdir test for ipset fix.
17 October 2023: Wouter - Fix #954: Inconsistent RPZ handling for A record returned along with CNAME.
16 October 2023: George - Expose the script filename in the Python module environment 'mod_env' instead of the config_file structure which includes the linked list of scripts in a multi Python module setup; fixes #79. - Expose the configured listening and outgoing interfaces, if any, as a list of strings in the Python 'config_file' class instead of the current Swig object proxy; fixes #79. - For multi Python module setups, clean previously parsed module functions in __main__'s dictionary, if any, so that only current module functions are registered.
13 October 2023: George - Better fix for infinite loop when reading multiple lines of input on a broken remote control socket, by treating a zero byte line the same as transmission end. Addesses #947 and #948.
12 October 2023: Wouter - Merge #944: Disable EDNS DO. Disable the EDNS DO flag in upstream requests. This can be helpful for devices that cannot handle DNSSEC information. But it should not be enabled otherwise, because that would stop DNSSEC validation. The DNSSEC validation would not work for Unbound itself, and also not for downstream users. Default is no. The option is disable-edns-do: no
11 October 2023: George - Fix #850: [FR] Ability to use specific database in Redis, with new redis-logical-db configuration option.
11 October 2023: Wouter - Fix #949: "could not create control compt". - Fix that cachedb does not warn when serve-expired is disabled about use of serve-expired-reply-ttl and serve-expired-client-timeout. - Fix for #949: Fix pythonmod/ubmodule-tst.py for Python 3.x.
10 October 2023: George - Fix infinite loop when reading multiple lines of input on a broken remote control socket. Addesses #947 and #948.
9 October 2023: Wouter - Fix edns subnet so that queries with a source prefix of zero cause the recursor send no edns subnet option to the upstream. - Fix that printout of EDNS options shows the EDNS cookie option by name.
4 October 2023: Wouter - Fix #946: Forwarder returns servfail on upstream response noerror no data.
3 October 2023: George - Merge #881: Generalise the proxy protocol code.
2 October 2023: George - Fix misplaced comment.
22 September 2023: Wouter - Fix #942: 1.18.0 libunbound DNS regression when built without OpenSSL.
18 September 2023: Wouter - Fix rpz tcp-only action with rpz triggers nsdname and nsip.
15 September 2023: Wouter - Merge #936: Check for c99 with autoconf versions prior to 2.70. - Fix to remove two c99 notations.
14 September 2023: Wouter - Fix authority zone answers for obscured DNAMEs and delegations.
8 September 2023: Wouter - Fix send of udp retries when ENOBUFS is returned. It stops looping and also waits for the condition to go away. Reported by Florian Obser.
7 September 2023: Wouter - Fix to scrub resource records of type A and AAAA that have an inappropriate size. They are removed from responses. - Fix to move msgparse_rrset_remove_rr code to util/msgparse.c. - Fix to add EDE text when RRs have been removed due to length. - Fix to set ede match in unit test for rr length removal. - Fix to print EDE text in readable form in output logs.
6 September 2023: Wouter - Merge #931: Prevent warnings from -Wmissing-prototypes.
31 August 2023: Wouter - Fix autoconf 2.69 warnings in configure. - Fix #927: unbound 1.18.0 make test error. Fix make test without SHA1.
30 August 2023: Wouter - Fix for WKS call to getservbyname that creates allocation on exit in unit test by testing numbers first and testing from the services list later.
28 August 2023: Wouter - Fix for version generation race condition that ignored changes.
25 August 2023: Wouter - Fix compile error on NetBSD in util/netevent.h.
23 August 2023: Wouter - Tag for 1.18.0rc1 release. This became the 1.18.0 release on 30 aug 2023, with the fix from 25 aug, fix compile on NetBSD included. The repository continues with version 1.18.1.
22 August 2023: Wouter - Set version number to 1.18.0.
21 August 2023: Wouter - Debug Windows ci workflow. - Fix windows ci workflow to install bison and flex. - Fix for #925: unbound.service: Main process exited, code=killed, status=11/SEGV. Fixes cachedb configuration handling. - Fix #923: processQueryResponse() THROWAWAY should be mindful of fail_reply. - Fix unit test for unbound-control to work when threads are disabled, and fix cache dump check.
18 August 2023: Wouter - Fix for iter_dec_attempts that could cause a hang, part of capsforid and qname minimisation, depending on the settings. - Fix uninitialized memory passed in padding bytes of cmsg to sendmsg. - Fix stat_values test to work with dig that enables DNS cookies.
17 August 2023: Wouter - Merge PR #762: Downstream DNS Server Cookies a la RFC7873 and RFC9018. Create server cookies for clients that send client cookies. This needs to be explicitly turned on in the config file with: `answer-cookie: yes`. A `cookie-secret:` can be configured for anycast setups. Without one, a random cookie secret is generated. The acl option `allow_cookie` allows queries with either a valid cookie or over a stateful transport. The statistics output has `queries_cookie_valid` and `queries_cookie_client` and `queries_cookie_invalid` information. The `ip\-ratelimit\-cookie:` value determines a rate limit for queries with cookies, if desired. - Fix regional_alloc_init for potential unaligned source of the copy. - Fix ip_ratelimit test to work with dig that enables DNS cookies.
2 August 2023: George - Move a cache reply callback in worker.c closer to the cache reply generation.
1 August 2023: George - Merge #911 from natalie-reece: Exclude EDE before other EDNS options when there isn't enough space. - For #911: Try to trim EXTRA-TEXT (and LDNS_EDE_OTHER options altogether) before giving up on attaching EDE options. - More braces and formatting for Fix for EDNS EDE size calculation to avoid future bugs. - Fix to use the now cached EDE, if any, for CD_bit queries.
1 August 2023: Wouter - Fix for EDNS EDE size calculation.
31 July 2023: George - Merge #790 from Tom Carpay: Add support for EDE caching in cachedb and subnetcache.
31 July 2023: Wouter - iana portlist update.
30 July 2023: George - Merge #759 from Tom Carpay: Add EDE (RFC8914) caching.
28 July 2023: George - Fix unused variable compile warning for kernel timestamps in netevent.c
21 July 2023: George - Merge #857 from eaglegai: fix potential memory leaks when errors happen. - For #857: fix mixed declarations and code. - Merge #118 from mibere: Changed verbosity level for Redis init & deinit. - Merge #390 from Frank Riley: Add missing callbacks to the python module. - Cleaner failure code for callback functions in interface.i. - Merge #889 from borisVanhoof: Free memory in error case + remove unused function. - For #889: use netcat-openbsd instead of netcat-traditional. - For #889: Account for num_detached_states before possible mesh_state_delete when erroring out.
20 July 2023: George - Merge #909 from headshog: Numeric truncation when parsing TYPEXX and CLASSXX representation. - For #909: Fix return values. - Merge #901 from Sergei Trofimovich: config: improve handling of unknown modules.
20 July 2023: Wouter - For #909: Fix RR class comparison.
14 July 2023: George - More clear description of the different auth-zone behaviors on the man page.
13 July 2023: George - Merge #880 from chipitsine: services/authzone.c: remove redundant check.
11 July 2023: George - Merge #664 from tilan7763: Add prefetch support for subnet cache entries. - For #664: Easier code flow for subnetcache prefetching. - For #664: Add testcase. - For #664: Rename subnet_prefetch tests to subnet_global_prefetch to differentiate from the new subnet prefetch support.
3 July 2023: George - Merge #739: Add SVCB dohpath support. - Code cleanup for sldns_str2wire_svcparam_key_lookup. - Merge #802: add validation EDEs to queries where the CD bit is set. - For #802: Cleanup comments and add RCODE check for CD bit test case. - Skip the 00-lint test. splint is not maintained; it either does not work or produces false positives. Static analysis is handled in the clang test.
3 July 2023: Wouter - Fix #906: warning: ‘Py_SetProgramName’ is deprecated. - Fix dereference of NULL variable warning in mesh_do_callback.
29 June 2023: George - More fixes for reference counting for python module and clean up failure code. - Merge #827 from rcmcdonald91: Eliminate unnecessary Python reloading which causes memory leaks.
29 June 2023: Wouter - Fix python modules with multiple scripts, by incrementing reference counts.
27 June 2023: George - Merge #892: Add cachedb hit stat. Introduces 'num.query.cachedb' as a new statistical counter. - Remove warning about unknown cast-function-type warning pragma.
22 June 2023: Wouter - Merge #903: contrib: add yocto compatible init script.
15 June 2023: Philip - Fix for issue #887 (Timeouts to forward servers on BSD based system with ASLR) - Probably fixes #516 (Stream reuse does not work on Windows) as well
14 June 2023: George - Properly handle all return values of worker_check_request during early EDE code. - Do not check the incoming request more than once.
12 June 2023: Wouter - Merge #896: Fix: #895: pythonmodule: add all site-packages directories to sys.path. - Fix #895: python + sysconfig gives ANOTHER path comparing to distutils. - Fix for uncertain unit test for doh buffer size events.
25 May 2023: Wouter - Fix unbound-dnstap-socket printout when no query is present. - Fix unbound-dnstap-socket time fraction conversion for printout.
19 May 2023: Wouter - Fix RPZ removal of client-ip, nsip, nsdname triggers from IXFR. - Fix to remove unused variables from RPZ clientip data structure.
16 May 2023: Wouter - Fix #888: [FR] Use kernel timestamps for dnstap. - Fix to print debug log for ancillary data with correct IP address.
11 May 2023: Wouter - Fix warning in windows compile, in set_recvtimestamp.
4 May 2023: Wouter - Fix #885: Error: util/configlexer.c: No such file or directory, adds error messages explaining to install flex and bison. - Fix to remove unused whitespace from acx_nlnetlabs.m4 and config.h. - Fix doxygen in addr_to_nat64 header definition.
1 May 2023: George - Merge #722 from David 'eqvinox' Lamparter: NAT64 support. - For #722: minor fixes, formatting, refactoring.
1 May 2023: Wouter - Fix RPZ IP responses with trigger rpz-drop on cache entries, that they are dropped.
26 April 2023: Philip - Fix issue #860: Bad interaction with 0 TTL records and serve-expired
26 April 2023: Wouter - Merge #882 from vvfedorenko: Features/dropqueuedpackets, with sock-queue-timeout option that drops packets that have been in the socket queue for too long. Added statistics num.queries_timed_out and query.queue_time_us.max that track the socket queue timeouts. - Fix for #882: small changes, date updated in Copyright for util/timeval_func.c and util/timeval_func.h. Man page entries and example entry. - Fix for #882: document variable to stop doxygen warning.
19 April 2023: Wouter - Fix for #878: Invalid IP address in unbound.conf causes Segmentation Fault on OpenBSD.
14 April 2023: Wouter - Merge #875: change obsolete txt URL in unbound-anchor.c to point to RFC 7958, and Fix #874.
13 April 2023: Wouter - Fix build badge, from failing travis link to github ci action link.
6 April 2023: Wouter - Fix for #870: Add test case for the qname minimisation and CNAME.
4 April 2023: Wouter - Fix #870: NXDOMAIN instead of NOERROR rcode when asked for existing CNAME record.
24 March 2023: Philip - Fix issue #676: Unencrypted query is sent when forward-tls-upstream: yes is used without tls-cert-bundle - Extra consistency check to make sure that when TLS is requested, either we set up a TLS connection or we return an error.
21 March 2023: Philip - Fix issue #851: reserved identifier violation
20 March 2023: Wouter - iana portlist update.
17 March 2023: George - Fix #812, fix #846, by using the SSL_OP_IGNORE_UNEXPECTED_EOF option to ignore the unexpected eof while reading in openssl >= 3.
16 March 2023: Wouter - Fix ssl.h include brackets, instead of quotes.
14 March 2023: Wouter - Fix unbound-dnstap-socket test program to reply the finish frame over a TLS connection correctly.
23 February 2023: Wouter - Fix for #852: Completion of error handling.
21 February 2023: Philip - Fix #825: Unexpected behavior with client-subnet-always-forward and serve-expired
10 February 2023: George - Clean up iterator/iterator.c::error_response_cache() and allow for better interaction with serve-expired, prefetch and cached error responses.
9 February 2023: George - Allow TTL refresh of expired error responses. - Add testcase for refreshing expired error responses.
9 February 2023: Wouter - Fix to ignore entirely empty responses, and try at another authority. This turns completely empty responses, a type of noerror/nodata into a servfail, but they do not conform to RFC2308, and the retry can fetch improved content. - Fix unit tests for spurious empty messages. - Fix consistency of unit test without roundrobin answers for the cnametooptout unit test. - Fix to git ignore the library symbol file that configure can create.
8 February 2023: Wouter - Fix #841: Unbound won't build with aaaa-filter-iterator.patch.
30 January 2023: George - Add duration variable for speed_local.test.
26 January 2023: Wouter - Fix acx_nlnetlabs.m4 for -Wstrict-prototypes.
23 January 2023: George - Fix #833: [FR] Ability to set the Redis password.
23 January 2023: Wouter - Fix #835: [FR] Ability to use Redis unix sockets.
20 January 2023: Wouter - Merge #819: Added new static zone type block_a to suppress all A queries for specific zones.
19 January 2023: Wouter - Set max-udp-size default to 1232. This is the same default value as the default value for edns-buffer-size. It restricts client edns buffer size choices, and makes unbound behave similar to other DNS resolvers. The new choice, down from 4096 means it is harder to get large responses from Unbound. Thanks to Xiang Li, from NISL Lab, Tsinghua University. - Add harden-unknown-additional option. It removes unknown records from the authority section and additional section. Thanks to Xiang Li, from NISL Lab, Tsinghua University. - Set default for harden-unknown-additional to no. So that it does not hamper future protocol developments. - Fix test for new default.
18 January 2023: Wouter - Fix not following cleared RD flags potentially enables amplification DDoS attacks, reported by Xiang Li and Wei Xu from NISL Lab, Tsinghua University. The fix stops query loops, by refusing to send RD=0 queries to a forwarder, they still get answered from cache.
13 January 2023: Wouter - Merge #826: Аdd a metric about the maximum number of collisions in lrushah. - Improve documentation for #826, describe the large collisions amount.
9 January 2023: Wouter - Fix python module install path detection. - Fix python version detection in configure.
6 January 2023: Wouter - Fix #823: Response change to NODATA for some ANY queries since 1.12, tested on 1.16.1. - Fix wildcard in hyperlocal zone service degradation, reported by Sergey Kacheev. This fix is included in 1.17.1rc2. That became 1.17.1 on 12 Jan 2023, the code repo continues with 1.17.2. 1.17.1 excludes fix #823, it is included forwards.
5 January 2023: Wouter - Tag for 1.17.1 release.
2 January 2023: Wouter - Fix windows compile for libunbound subprocess reap comm point closes. - Update github workflows to use checkout v3.
14 December 2022: George - Merge #569 from JINMEI Tatuya: add keep-cache option to 'unbound-control reload' to keep caches.
13 December 2022: George - Expose 'statistics-inhibit-zero' as a configuration option; the default value retains Unbound's behavior. - Expose 'max-sent-count' as a configuration option; the default value retains Unbound's behavior. - Merge #461 from Christian Allred: Add max-query-restarts option. Exposes an internal configuration but the default value retains Unbound's behavior.
13 December 2022: Wouter - Merge #808: Wrap Makefile script's directory variables in quotes. - Fix to wrap Makefile scripts directory in quotes for uninstall.
1 December 2022: Wouter - Fix #773: When used with systemd-networkd, unbound does not start until systemd-networkd-wait-online.service times out.
30 November 2022: George - Add SVCB and HTTPS to the types removed by 'unbound-control flush'. - Clear documentation for interactivity between the subnet module and the serve-expired and prefetch configuration options.
30 November 2022: Wouter - Fix #782: Segmentation fault in stats.c:404.
28 November 2022: Wouter - Fix for the ignore of tcp events for closed comm points, preserve the use after free protection features.
23 November 2022: Philip - Merge #720 from jonathangray: fix use after free when WSACreateEvent() fails.
22 November 2022: George - Ignore expired error responses.
11 November 2022: Wouter - Fix #779: [doc] Missing documention in ub_resolve_event() for callback parameter was_ratelimited.
9 November 2022: George - Complementary fix for distutils.sysconfig deprecation in Python 3.10 to commit 62c5039ab9da42713e006e840b7578e01d66e7f2.
8 November 2022: Wouter - Fix to ignore tcp events for closed comm points. - Fix to make sure to not read again after a tcp comm point is closed. - Fix #775: libunbound: subprocess reap causes parent process reap to hang. - iana portlist update.
21 October 2022: George - Merge #767 from jonathangray: consistently use IPv4/IPv6 in unbound.conf.5.
21 October 2022: Wouter - Fix that cachedb does not store failures in the external cache.
18 October 2022: George - Clarify the use of MAX_SENT_COUNT in the iterator code.
17 October 2022: Wouter - testcode/dohclient sets log identity to its name.
14 October 2022: Wouter - Merge #768 from fobser: Arithmetic on a pointer to void is a GNU extension. - In unit test, print python script name list correctly.
13 October 2022: Wouter - Tag for 1.17.0 release. The code repository continues with 1.17.1.
11 October 2022: George - Fix PROXYv2 header read for TCP connections when no proxied addresses are provided.
7 October 2022: Wouter - Tag for 1.17.0rc1 release.
7 October 2022: George - Fix to stop possible loops in the tcp reuse code (write_wait list and tcp_wait list). Based on analysis and patch from Prad Seniappan and Karthik Umashankar. - Fix unit test to properly test the reuse_write_wait_pop function.
6 October 2022: Wouter - Fix to stop responses with TC flag from resulting in partial responses. It retries to fetch the data elsewhere, or fails the query and in depth fix removes the TC flag from the cached item. - Fix proxy length debug output printout typecasts.
5 October 2022: Wouter - Fix dnscrypt compile for proxy protocol code changes.
5 October 2022: George - Use DEBUG_TDIR from environment in mini_tdir.sh for debugging. - Fix string comparison in mini_tdir.sh. - Make ede.tdir test more predictable by using static data. - Fix checkconf test for dnscrypt and proxy port.
4 October 2022: George - Merge #764: Leniency for target discovery when under load (for NRDelegation changes).
4 October 2022: Wouter - Fix static analysis report to remove dead code from the rpz_callback_from_iterator_module function. - Fix to clean up after the acl_interface unit test.
3 October 2022: George - Merge #760: PROXYv2 downstream support. (New proxy-protocol-port configuration option).
3 October 2022: Wouter - Fix to remove erroneous TC flag from TCP upstream. - Fix test tdir skip report printout. - Fix windows compile, the identifier interface is defined in headers. - Fix to close errno block in comm_point_tcp_handle_read outside of ifdef.
26 September 2022: George - Better output for skipped tdir tests.
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