branches: 1.1.2; 1.1.4; 1.1.8;
Add support for the Extensible MIPS ("eMIPS") platform. The
NetBSD/emips port runs on Xilinx and Beecube FPGA systems and the
Giano system simulator.

eMIPS is a platform developed at Microsoft Research for researching
reconfigurable computing. eMIPS allows dynamic loading and scheduling
of application-specific circuits for the purpose of accelerating
computations based on the current workload.

NetBSD eMIPS support for NetBSD 4.x was written at Microsoft Research
by Alessandro Forin and Neil Pittman. Microsoft Corporation has
donated full copyright to The NetBSD Foundation.

Platform support for eMIPS is the first part of Microsoft's
contribution. The second part includes the hardware accelerator
framework and will be proposed on tech-kern soon.

Remove unnecessary <sys/malloc.h>.

s/existant/existent/ in comments and messages, plus few more similar fixes.

Fix all remaining typos, mainly in comments but also in few definitions and log messages, reported by me in PR kern/54889.
Also fixed some additional typos in comments, found on review of same files or typos.

branches: 1.23.10;
0x%p --> %p for non-external codes.

branches: 1.22.2;
Remove clause 3 and 4 from TNF licenses.

Ok'ed by martin@ in PR/54760.

Drop advertisement clause from my licenses

branches: 1.20.16; 1.20.20;
One more move of bufq_free() to outside of critical section.

branches: 1.19.2;
Use C99-style initializers for struct dkdriver.

MD rnd.h cleanups. Please let me know if I broke anything!

We have three sets of DTYPE_ constants in the kernel:
altq Drop Type
disklabel Disk Type
file Descriptor Type
(not to mention constants that contain the string DTYPE).
Let's make them two, by changing the disklabel one to be DisK TYPE since the
other disklabel constants seem to do that. Not many userland programs use
these constants (and the ones that they do are mostly in ifdefs). They will
be fixed shortly.

make more drivers use disk_ioctl, and add a dev parameter to it so that
we can merge the "easy" disklabel ioctls to it. Ultimately all this will
go do dk_ioctl once all the drivers have been converted.

Centralize wedge ioctls in disk_ioctl.

branches: 1.14.2;
support DIOCMWEDGES ioctl

Merge tls-earlyentropy branch into HEAD.

Add d_discard to all struct cdevsw instances I could find.

All have been set to "nodiscard"; some should get a real implementation.

Add d_discard to all struct bdevsw instances I could find.

I've set them all to nodiscard. Some of them (wd, dk, vnd, ld,
raidframe, maybe cgd) should be implemented for real.

branches: 1.10.2;
Change (mostly mechanically) every cdevsw/bdevsw I can find to use
designated initializers.

I have not built every extant kernel so I have probably broken at
least one build; however I've also found and fixed some wrong
cdevsw/bdevsw entries so even if so I think we come out ahead.

fix unused variable warnings

Catch up to recent changes in config_pending_{incr,decr}().

branches: 1.7.2;
fix pasto

phase 1 of disk geometry cleanup:
- centralize the geometry -> plist code so that we don't have
n useless copies of it.

split device_t/softc for all remaining drivers.
replace "struct device *" with "device_t".
use device_xname(), device_unit(), etc.

branches: 1.4.6;
Entropy-pool implementation move and cleanup.

1) Move core entropy-pool code and source/sink/sample management code
to sys/kern from sys/dev.

2) Remove use of NRND as test for presence of entropy-pool code throughout
source tree.

3) Remove use of RND_ENABLED in device drivers as microoptimization to
avoid expensive operations on disabled entropy sources; make the
rnd_add calls do this directly so all callers benefit.

4) Fix bug in recent rnd_add_data()/rnd_add_uint32() changes that might
have lead to slight entropy overestimation for some sources.

5) Add new source types for environmental sensors, power sensors, VM
system events, and skew between clocks, with a sample implementation
for each.

ok releng to go in before the branch due to the difficulty of later
pullup (widespread #ifdef removal and moved files). Tested with release
builds on amd64 and evbarm and live testing on amd64.

branches: 1.3.2;
First step of random number subsystem rework described in
<20111022023242.BA26F14A158@mail.netbsd.org>. This change includes
the following:

An initial cleanup and minor reorganization of the entropy pool
code in sys/dev/rnd.c and sys/dev/rndpool.c. Several bugs are
fixed. Some effort is made to accumulate entropy more quickly at
boot time.

A generic interface, "rndsink", is added, for stream generators to
request that they be re-keyed with good quality entropy from the pool
as soon as it is available.

The arc4random()/arc4randbytes() implementation in libkern is
adjusted to use the rndsink interface for rekeying, which helps
address the problem of low-quality keys at boot time.

An implementation of the FIPS 140-2 statistical tests for random
number generator quality is provided (libkern/rngtest.c). This
is based on Greg Rose's implementation from Qualcomm.

A new random stream generator, nist_ctr_drbg, is provided. It is
based on an implementation of the NIST SP800-90 CTR_DRBG by
Henric Jungheim. This generator users AES in a modified counter
mode to generate a backtracking-resistant random stream.

An abstraction layer, "cprng", is provided for in-kernel consumers
of randomness. The arc4random/arc4randbytes API is deprecated for
in-kernel use. It is replaced by "cprng_strong". The current
cprng_fast implementation wraps the existing arc4random
implementation. The current cprng_strong implementation wraps the
new CTR_DRBG implementation. Both interfaces are rekeyed from
the entropy pool automatically at intervals justifiable from best
current cryptographic practice.

In some quick tests, cprng_fast() is about the same speed as
the old arc4randbytes(), and cprng_strong() is about 20% faster
than rnd_extract_data(). Performance is expected to improve.

The AES code in src/crypto/rijndael is no longer an optional
kernel component, as it is required by cprng_strong, which is
not an optional kernel component.

The entropy pool output is subjected to the rngtest tests at
startup time; if it fails, the system will reboot. There is
approximately a 3/10000 chance of a false positive from these
tests. Entropy pool _input_ from hardware random numbers is
subjected to the rngtest tests at attach time, as well as the
FIPS continuous-output test, to detect bad or stuck hardware
RNGs; if any are detected, they are detached, but the system
continues to run.

A problem with rndctl(8) is fixed -- datastructures with
pointers in arrays are no longer passed to userspace (this
was not a security problem, but rather a major issue for
compat32). A new kernel will require a new rndctl.

The sysctl kern.arandom() and kern.urandom() nodes are hooked
up to the new generators, but the /dev/*random pseudodevices
are not, yet.

Manual pages for the new kernel interfaces are forthcoming.

branches: 1.2.2;
- misc KNF and style fixes
- use device_t and cfdata_t
No binary change.

branches: 1.1.2; 1.1.4; 1.1.6; 1.1.8;
Add support for the Extensible MIPS ("eMIPS") platform. The
NetBSD/emips port runs on Xilinx and Beecube FPGA systems and the
Giano system simulator.

eMIPS is a platform developed at Microsoft Research for researching
reconfigurable computing. eMIPS allows dynamic loading and scheduling
of application-specific circuits for the purpose of accelerating
computations based on the current workload.

NetBSD eMIPS support for NetBSD 4.x was written at Microsoft Research
by Alessandro Forin and Neil Pittman. Microsoft Corporation has
donated full copyright to The NetBSD Foundation.

Platform support for eMIPS is the first part of Microsoft's
contribution. The second part includes the hardware accelerator
framework and will be proposed on tech-kern soon.

Change todr_chip_handle::cookie -> todr_chip_handle::todr_dev, and
make it a device_t. Upcoming functional changes will require the
device_t associated with a TODR device.

Change todr_chip_handle::bus_cookie -> todr_chip_handle::todr_devaux.
Nothing was using the old field, but I decided to keep it around just
in cause something needs it in the future.

And with these largely mechanical yet semantically meaningful changes,
thus spake the Oracle: "Welcome to NetBSD 11.99.2."

Remove the only use of __qdivrem inside kernels

fix unused variable warnings

branches: 1.6.2; 1.6.12; 1.6.16;
Split device_t/softc.

More KNF.

- don't truncate tv_sec to uint32_t in eclock_settime()
(I guess this has no longer been critical since timecounter(9) support)
- add prefix to reload member in softc

Remove __HAVE_GENERIC_TODR, which has been mandatory since 2008.

- misc KNF
- use device_t and cfdata_t

branches: 1.1.2; 1.1.4; 1.1.6; 1.1.8;
Add support for the Extensible MIPS ("eMIPS") platform. The
NetBSD/emips port runs on Xilinx and Beecube FPGA systems and the
Giano system simulator.

eMIPS is a platform developed at Microsoft Research for researching
reconfigurable computing. eMIPS allows dynamic loading and scheduling
of application-specific circuits for the purpose of accelerating
computations based on the current workload.

NetBSD eMIPS support for NetBSD 4.x was written at Microsoft Research
by Alessandro Forin and Neil Pittman. Microsoft Corporation has
donated full copyright to The NetBSD Foundation.

Platform support for eMIPS is the first part of Microsoft's
contribution. The second part includes the hardware accelerator
framework and will be proposed on tech-kern soon.

s/recevive/receive/ in comment.

branches: 1.9.4;
avoid indentation issues. re-do previous in obio.c to avoid the
does-nothing change, by fixing the intended indentation.

Add d_discard to all struct cdevsw instances I could find.

All have been set to "nodiscard"; some should get a real implementation.

branches: 1.7.2;
Change (mostly mechanically) every cdevsw/bdevsw I can find to use
designated initializers.

I have not built every extant kernel so I have probably broken at
least one build; however I've also found and fixed some wrong
cdevsw/bdevsw entries so even if so I think we come out ahead.

fix unused variable warnings

branches: 1.5.2; 1.5.12; 1.5.16;
More nits.

Split device_t/softc.

Misc KNF.

branches: 1.2.2; 1.2.4;
Rename ttymalloc() to tty_alloc(), and ttyfree() to tty_free() for
consistency. Remove some unnecessary malloc.h inclusions as well.

branches: 1.1.2; 1.1.4;
Add support for the Extensible MIPS ("eMIPS") platform. The
NetBSD/emips port runs on Xilinx and Beecube FPGA systems and the
Giano system simulator.

eMIPS is a platform developed at Microsoft Research for researching
reconfigurable computing. eMIPS allows dynamic loading and scheduling
of application-specific circuits for the purpose of accelerating
computations based on the current workload.

NetBSD eMIPS support for NetBSD 4.x was written at Microsoft Research
by Alessandro Forin and Neil Pittman. Microsoft Corporation has
donated full copyright to The NetBSD Foundation.

Platform support for eMIPS is the first part of Microsoft's
contribution. The second part includes the hardware accelerator
framework and will be proposed on tech-kern soon.

Merge thorpej-cfargs2.

branches: 1.3.8;
Merge thorpej-cfargs branch:

Simplify and make extensible the config_search() / config_found() /
config_attach() interfaces: rather than having different variants for
which arguments you want pass along, just have a single call that
takes a variadic list of tag-value arguments.

Adjust all call sites:
- Simplify wherever possible; don't pass along arguments that aren't
actually needed.
- Don't be explicit about what interface attribute is attaching if
the device only has one. (More simplification.)
- Add a config_probe() function to be used in indirect configuiration
situations, making is visibly easier to see when indirect config is
in play, and allowing for future change in semantics. (As of now,
this is just a wrapper around config_match(), but that is an
implementation detail.)

Remove unnecessary or redundant interface attributes where they're not
needed.

There are currently 5 "cfargs" defined:
- CFARG_SUBMATCH (submatch function for direct config)
- CFARG_SEARCH (search function for indirect config)
- CFARG_IATTR (interface attribte)
- CFARG_LOCATORS (locators array)
- CFARG_DEVHANDLE (devhandle_t - wraps OFW, ACPI, etc. handles)

...and a sentinel value CFARG_EOL.

Add some extra sanity checking to ensure that interface attributes
aren't ambiguous.

Use CFARG_DEVHANDLE in MI FDT, OFW, and ACPI code, and macppc and shark
ports to associate those device handles with device_t instance. This
will trickle trough to more places over time (need back-end for pre-OFW
Sun OBP; any others?).

branches: 1.2.68;
- ANSIfy, KNF, remove __P()
- use device_t and cfdata_t

branches: 1.1.2; 1.1.4; 1.1.6; 1.1.8;
Add support for the Extensible MIPS ("eMIPS") platform. The
NetBSD/emips port runs on Xilinx and Beecube FPGA systems and the
Giano system simulator.

eMIPS is a platform developed at Microsoft Research for researching
reconfigurable computing. eMIPS allows dynamic loading and scheduling
of application-specific circuits for the purpose of accelerating
computations based on the current workload.

NetBSD eMIPS support for NetBSD 4.x was written at Microsoft Research
by Alessandro Forin and Neil Pittman. Microsoft Corporation has
donated full copyright to The NetBSD Foundation.

Platform support for eMIPS is the first part of Microsoft's
contribution. The second part includes the hardware accelerator
framework and will be proposed on tech-kern soon.

Remove unused ebus_softc and use CFATTACH_DECL_NEW().

- ANSIfy, KNF, remove __P()
- use device_t and cfdata_t

branches: 1.1.2; 1.1.4; 1.1.6; 1.1.8;
Add support for the Extensible MIPS ("eMIPS") platform. The
NetBSD/emips port runs on Xilinx and Beecube FPGA systems and the
Giano system simulator.

eMIPS is a platform developed at Microsoft Research for researching
reconfigurable computing. eMIPS allows dynamic loading and scheduling
of application-specific circuits for the purpose of accelerating
computations based on the current workload.

NetBSD eMIPS support for NetBSD 4.x was written at Microsoft Research
by Alessandro Forin and Neil Pittman. Microsoft Corporation has
donated full copyright to The NetBSD Foundation.

Platform support for eMIPS is the first part of Microsoft's
contribution. The second part includes the hardware accelerator
framework and will be proposed on tech-kern soon.

Remove unused ebus_softc and use CFATTACH_DECL_NEW().

- KNF, remove arg names in prototype decls
- use device_t and cfdata_t
- use uint32_t rather than u_int32_t (XXX should be paddr_t here?)

branches: 1.1.2; 1.1.4; 1.1.6; 1.1.8;
Add support for the Extensible MIPS ("eMIPS") platform. The
NetBSD/emips port runs on Xilinx and Beecube FPGA systems and the
Giano system simulator.

eMIPS is a platform developed at Microsoft Research for researching
reconfigurable computing. eMIPS allows dynamic loading and scheduling
of application-specific circuits for the purpose of accelerating
computations based on the current workload.

NetBSD eMIPS support for NetBSD 4.x was written at Microsoft Research
by Alessandro Forin and Neil Pittman. Microsoft Corporation has
donated full copyright to The NetBSD Foundation.

Platform support for eMIPS is the first part of Microsoft's
contribution. The second part includes the hardware accelerator
framework and will be proposed on tech-kern soon.

branches: 1.1.2; 1.1.4; 1.1.8;
Add support for the Extensible MIPS ("eMIPS") platform. The
NetBSD/emips port runs on Xilinx and Beecube FPGA systems and the
Giano system simulator.

eMIPS is a platform developed at Microsoft Research for researching
reconfigurable computing. eMIPS allows dynamic loading and scheduling
of application-specific circuits for the purpose of accelerating
computations based on the current workload.

NetBSD eMIPS support for NetBSD 4.x was written at Microsoft Research
by Alessandro Forin and Neil Pittman. Microsoft Corporation has
donated full copyright to The NetBSD Foundation.

Platform support for eMIPS is the first part of Microsoft's
contribution. The second part includes the hardware accelerator
framework and will be proposed on tech-kern soon.

Remove unnecessary <sys/malloc.h>.

Drive-by trailing whitespace removal.

Fix all remaining typos, mainly in comments but also in few definitions and log messages, reported by me in PR kern/54889.
Also fixed some additional typos in comments, found on review of same files or typos.

branches: 1.22.12;
Remove clause 3 and 4 from TNF licenses.

Ok'ed by martin@ in PR/54760.

Drop advertisement clause from my licenses

branches: 1.20.4; 1.20.8;
avoid indentation issues. re-do previous in obio.c to avoid the
does-nothing change, by fixing the intended indentation.

Avoid calling bufq_free() from critical section.

branches: 1.18.2;
PR/50525: David Binderman: Fix incorrect test.

Use C99-style initializers for struct dkdriver.

MD rnd.h cleanups. Please let me know if I broke anything!

We have three sets of DTYPE_ constants in the kernel:
altq Drop Type
disklabel Disk Type
file Descriptor Type
(not to mention constants that contain the string DTYPE).
Let's make them two, by changing the disklabel one to be DisK TYPE since the
other disklabel constants seem to do that. Not many userland programs use
these constants (and the ones that they do are mostly in ifdefs). They will
be fixed shortly.

make more drivers use disk_ioctl, and add a dev parameter to it so that
we can merge the "easy" disklabel ioctls to it. Ultimately all this will
go do dk_ioctl once all the drivers have been converted.

Centralize wedge ioctls in disk_ioctl.

branches: 1.12.2;
support DIOCMWEDGES ioctl

Merge tls-earlyentropy branch into HEAD.

Add d_discard to all struct cdevsw instances I could find.

All have been set to "nodiscard"; some should get a real implementation.

Add d_discard to all struct bdevsw instances I could find.

I've set them all to nodiscard. Some of them (wd, dk, vnd, ld,
raidframe, maybe cgd) should be implemented for real.

branches: 1.8.2;
Change (mostly mechanically) every cdevsw/bdevsw I can find to use
designated initializers.

I have not built every extant kernel so I have probably broken at
least one build; however I've also found and fixed some wrong
cdevsw/bdevsw entries so even if so I think we come out ahead.

Catch up to recent changes in config_pending_{incr,decr}().

branches: 1.6.2;
phase 1 of disk geometry cleanup:
- centralize the geometry -> plist code so that we don't have
n useless copies of it.

split device_t/softc for all remaining drivers.
replace "struct device *" with "device_t".
use device_xname(), device_unit(), etc.

branches: 1.4.6;
Entropy-pool implementation move and cleanup.

1) Move core entropy-pool code and source/sink/sample management code
to sys/kern from sys/dev.

2) Remove use of NRND as test for presence of entropy-pool code throughout
source tree.

3) Remove use of RND_ENABLED in device drivers as microoptimization to
avoid expensive operations on disabled entropy sources; make the
rnd_add calls do this directly so all callers benefit.

4) Fix bug in recent rnd_add_data()/rnd_add_uint32() changes that might
have lead to slight entropy overestimation for some sources.

5) Add new source types for environmental sensors, power sensors, VM
system events, and skew between clocks, with a sample implementation
for each.

ok releng to go in before the branch due to the difficulty of later
pullup (widespread #ifdef removal and moved files). Tested with release
builds on amd64 and evbarm and live testing on amd64.

branches: 1.3.2;
First step of random number subsystem rework described in
<20111022023242.BA26F14A158@mail.netbsd.org>. This change includes
the following:

An initial cleanup and minor reorganization of the entropy pool
code in sys/dev/rnd.c and sys/dev/rndpool.c. Several bugs are
fixed. Some effort is made to accumulate entropy more quickly at
boot time.

A generic interface, "rndsink", is added, for stream generators to
request that they be re-keyed with good quality entropy from the pool
as soon as it is available.

The arc4random()/arc4randbytes() implementation in libkern is
adjusted to use the rndsink interface for rekeying, which helps
address the problem of low-quality keys at boot time.

An implementation of the FIPS 140-2 statistical tests for random
number generator quality is provided (libkern/rngtest.c). This
is based on Greg Rose's implementation from Qualcomm.

A new random stream generator, nist_ctr_drbg, is provided. It is
based on an implementation of the NIST SP800-90 CTR_DRBG by
Henric Jungheim. This generator users AES in a modified counter
mode to generate a backtracking-resistant random stream.

An abstraction layer, "cprng", is provided for in-kernel consumers
of randomness. The arc4random/arc4randbytes API is deprecated for
in-kernel use. It is replaced by "cprng_strong". The current
cprng_fast implementation wraps the existing arc4random
implementation. The current cprng_strong implementation wraps the
new CTR_DRBG implementation. Both interfaces are rekeyed from
the entropy pool automatically at intervals justifiable from best
current cryptographic practice.

In some quick tests, cprng_fast() is about the same speed as
the old arc4randbytes(), and cprng_strong() is about 20% faster
than rnd_extract_data(). Performance is expected to improve.

The AES code in src/crypto/rijndael is no longer an optional
kernel component, as it is required by cprng_strong, which is
not an optional kernel component.

The entropy pool output is subjected to the rngtest tests at
startup time; if it fails, the system will reboot. There is
approximately a 3/10000 chance of a false positive from these
tests. Entropy pool _input_ from hardware random numbers is
subjected to the rngtest tests at attach time, as well as the
FIPS continuous-output test, to detect bad or stuck hardware
RNGs; if any are detected, they are detached, but the system
continues to run.

A problem with rndctl(8) is fixed -- datastructures with
pointers in arrays are no longer passed to userspace (this
was not a security problem, but rather a major issue for
compat32). A new kernel will require a new rndctl.

The sysctl kern.arandom() and kern.urandom() nodes are hooked
up to the new generators, but the /dev/*random pseudodevices
are not, yet.

Manual pages for the new kernel interfaces are forthcoming.

branches: 1.2.2;
Fix printf formats in DEBUG case.

branches: 1.1.2; 1.1.4; 1.1.6; 1.1.8;
Add support for the Extensible MIPS ("eMIPS") platform. The
NetBSD/emips port runs on Xilinx and Beecube FPGA systems and the
Giano system simulator.

eMIPS is a platform developed at Microsoft Research for researching
reconfigurable computing. eMIPS allows dynamic loading and scheduling
of application-specific circuits for the purpose of accelerating
computations based on the current workload.

NetBSD eMIPS support for NetBSD 4.x was written at Microsoft Research
by Alessandro Forin and Neil Pittman. Microsoft Corporation has
donated full copyright to The NetBSD Foundation.

Platform support for eMIPS is the first part of Microsoft's
contribution. The second part includes the hardware accelerator
framework and will be proposed on tech-kern soon.

Merge thorpej-cfargs2.

branches: 1.4.8;
Merge thorpej-cfargs branch:

Simplify and make extensible the config_search() / config_found() /
config_attach() interfaces: rather than having different variants for
which arguments you want pass along, just have a single call that
takes a variadic list of tag-value arguments.

Adjust all call sites:
- Simplify wherever possible; don't pass along arguments that aren't
actually needed.
- Don't be explicit about what interface attribute is attaching if
the device only has one. (More simplification.)
- Add a config_probe() function to be used in indirect configuiration
situations, making is visibly easier to see when indirect config is
in play, and allowing for future change in semantics. (As of now,
this is just a wrapper around config_match(), but that is an
implementation detail.)

Remove unnecessary or redundant interface attributes where they're not
needed.

There are currently 5 "cfargs" defined:
- CFARG_SUBMATCH (submatch function for direct config)
- CFARG_SEARCH (search function for indirect config)
- CFARG_IATTR (interface attribte)
- CFARG_LOCATORS (locators array)
- CFARG_DEVHANDLE (devhandle_t - wraps OFW, ACPI, etc. handles)

...and a sentinel value CFARG_EOL.

Add some extra sanity checking to ensure that interface attributes
aren't ambiguous.

Use CFARG_DEVHANDLE in MI FDT, OFW, and ACPI code, and macppc and shark
ports to associate those device handles with device_t instance. This
will trickle trough to more places over time (need back-end for pre-OFW
Sun OBP; any others?).

branches: 1.3.68;
Split device_t/softc.

- misc KNF
- use device_t and cfdata_t

branches: 1.1.2; 1.1.4; 1.1.6; 1.1.8;
Add support for the Extensible MIPS ("eMIPS") platform. The
NetBSD/emips port runs on Xilinx and Beecube FPGA systems and the
Giano system simulator.

eMIPS is a platform developed at Microsoft Research for researching
reconfigurable computing. eMIPS allows dynamic loading and scheduling
of application-specific circuits for the purpose of accelerating
computations based on the current workload.

NetBSD eMIPS support for NetBSD 4.x was written at Microsoft Research
by Alessandro Forin and Neil Pittman. Microsoft Corporation has
donated full copyright to The NetBSD Foundation.

Platform support for eMIPS is the first part of Microsoft's
contribution. The second part includes the hardware accelerator
framework and will be proposed on tech-kern soon.

avoid indentation issues. re-do previous in obio.c to avoid the
does-nothing change, by fixing the intended indentation.

Add d_discard to all struct cdevsw instances I could find.

All have been set to "nodiscard"; some should get a real implementation.

branches: 1.5.2;
Change (mostly mechanically) every cdevsw/bdevsw I can find to use
designated initializers.

I have not built every extant kernel so I have probably broken at
least one build; however I've also found and fixed some wrong
cdevsw/bdevsw entries so even if so I think we come out ahead.

fix unused variable warnings

branches: 1.3.2;
split device_t/softc for all remaining drivers.
replace "struct device *" with "device_t".
use device_xname(), device_unit(), etc.

branches: 1.2.2; 1.2.12;
Fix printf formats in DEBUG case.

branches: 1.1.2; 1.1.4; 1.1.6; 1.1.8;
Add support for the Extensible MIPS ("eMIPS") platform. The
NetBSD/emips port runs on Xilinx and Beecube FPGA systems and the
Giano system simulator.

eMIPS is a platform developed at Microsoft Research for researching
reconfigurable computing. eMIPS allows dynamic loading and scheduling
of application-specific circuits for the purpose of accelerating
computations based on the current workload.

NetBSD eMIPS support for NetBSD 4.x was written at Microsoft Research
by Alessandro Forin and Neil Pittman. Microsoft Corporation has
donated full copyright to The NetBSD Foundation.

Platform support for eMIPS is the first part of Microsoft's
contribution. The second part includes the hardware accelerator
framework and will be proposed on tech-kern soon.

sys: Drop redundant NULL check before m_freem(9)

m_freem(9) safely has accepted NULL argument at least since 4.2BSD:
https://www.tuhs.org/cgi-bin/utree.pl?file=4.2BSD/usr/src/sys/sys/uipc_mbuf.c

Compile-tested on amd64/ALL.

Suggested by knakahara@

branches: 1.25.2;
Remove unnecessary <sys/malloc.h>.

Eliminate use of IFF_OACTIVE.

Fix oversight

Adopt <net/if_stats.h>

branches: 1.21.2;
Remove SIOC[SIFMEDIA because ifmedia_ioctl() does the same thing.

Even if we don't use MII(4), use the common path of SIOC[GS]IFMEDIA in
sys/net/if_ethersubr.c if we can.
- Add ec_ifmedia into struct ethercom.
- ec_mii in struct ethercom is kept and used as it is. It might be used in
future. Note that some Ethernet drivers which _DOESN'T_ use mii(4) use
ec_mii for keeping the if_media. Those should be changed in future.

KNF. No functional change.

Whitespace fix. No functional change.

Remove very old IFF_NOTRAILERS flag.

branches: 1.16.2;
Implement the BPF direction filter (BIOC[GS]DIRECTION). It provides backward
compatibility with BIOC[GS]SEESENT ioctl. The userland interface is the same
as FreeBSD.

This change also fixes a bug that the direction is misunderstand on some
environment by passing the direction to bpf_mtap*() instead of checking
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif.

Simplify like other drivers. NULL check of ifp->if_bpf is done in
bpf_mtap(), so it's not required to do it here.

It's not required to include net/bpfdesc.h. Remove it.

branches: 1.13.8; 1.13.14;
Move bpf_mtap and if_ipackets++ on Rx of each driver to percpuq if_input

The benefits of the change are:
- We can reduce codes
- We can provide the same behavior between drivers
- Where/When if_ipackets is counted up
- Note that some drivers still update packet statistics in their own
way (periodical update)
- Moved bpf_mtap run in softint
- This makes it easy to MP-ify bpf

Proposed on tech-kern and tech-net

Apply deferred if_start framework

if_schedule_deferred_start checks if the if_snd queue contains packets,
so drivers don't need to check it by themselves.

correct misleading indentation in if 0'd code.

MFREE -> m_free

branches: 1.9.2;
Introduce m_set_rcvif and m_reset_rcvif

The API is used to set (or reset) a received interface of a mbuf.
They are counterpart of m_get_rcvif, which will come in another
commit, hide internal of rcvif operation, and reduce the diff of
the upcoming change.

No functional change.

Introduce softint-based if_input

This change intends to run the whole network stack in softint context
(or normal LWP), not hardware interrupt context. Note that the work is
still incomplete by this change; to that end, we also have to softint-ify
if_link_state_change (and bpf) which can still run in hardware interrupt.

This change softint-ifies at ifp->if_input that is called from
each device driver (and ieee80211_input) to ensure Layer 2 runs
in softint (e.g., ether_input and bridge_input). To this end,
we provide a framework (called percpuq) that utlizes softint(9)
and percpu ifqueues. With this patch, rxintr of most drivers just
queues received packets and schedules a softint, and the softint
dequeues packets and does rest packet processing.

To minimize changes to each driver, percpuq is allocated in struct
ifnet for now and that is initialized by default (in if_attach).
We probably have to move percpuq to softc of each driver, but it's
future work. At this point, only wm(4) has percpuq in its softc
as a reference implementation.

Additional information including performance numbers can be found
in the thread at tech-kern@ and tech-net@:
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2016/01/14/msg019997.html

Acknowledgment: riastradh@ greatly helped this work.
Thank you very much!

MD rnd.h cleanups. Please let me know if I broke anything!

branches: 1.6.4;
Merge tls-earlyentropy branch into HEAD.

branches: 1.5.2;
fix unused variable warnings

branches: 1.4.6; 1.4.10;
Entropy-pool implementation move and cleanup.

1) Move core entropy-pool code and source/sink/sample management code
to sys/kern from sys/dev.

2) Remove use of NRND as test for presence of entropy-pool code throughout
source tree.

3) Remove use of RND_ENABLED in device drivers as microoptimization to
avoid expensive operations on disabled entropy sources; make the
rnd_add calls do this directly so all callers benefit.

4) Fix bug in recent rnd_add_data()/rnd_add_uint32() changes that might
have lead to slight entropy overestimation for some sources.

5) Add new source types for environmental sensors, power sensors, VM
system events, and skew between clocks, with a sample implementation
for each.

ok releng to go in before the branch due to the difficulty of later
pullup (widespread #ifdef removal and moved files). Tested with release
builds on amd64 and evbarm and live testing on amd64.

branches: 1.3.2;
First step of random number subsystem rework described in
<20111022023242.BA26F14A158@mail.netbsd.org>. This change includes
the following:

An initial cleanup and minor reorganization of the entropy pool
code in sys/dev/rnd.c and sys/dev/rndpool.c. Several bugs are
fixed. Some effort is made to accumulate entropy more quickly at
boot time.

A generic interface, "rndsink", is added, for stream generators to
request that they be re-keyed with good quality entropy from the pool
as soon as it is available.

The arc4random()/arc4randbytes() implementation in libkern is
adjusted to use the rndsink interface for rekeying, which helps
address the problem of low-quality keys at boot time.

An implementation of the FIPS 140-2 statistical tests for random
number generator quality is provided (libkern/rngtest.c). This
is based on Greg Rose's implementation from Qualcomm.

A new random stream generator, nist_ctr_drbg, is provided. It is
based on an implementation of the NIST SP800-90 CTR_DRBG by
Henric Jungheim. This generator users AES in a modified counter
mode to generate a backtracking-resistant random stream.

An abstraction layer, "cprng", is provided for in-kernel consumers
of randomness. The arc4random/arc4randbytes API is deprecated for
in-kernel use. It is replaced by "cprng_strong". The current
cprng_fast implementation wraps the existing arc4random
implementation. The current cprng_strong implementation wraps the
new CTR_DRBG implementation. Both interfaces are rekeyed from
the entropy pool automatically at intervals justifiable from best
current cryptographic practice.

In some quick tests, cprng_fast() is about the same speed as
the old arc4randbytes(), and cprng_strong() is about 20% faster
than rnd_extract_data(). Performance is expected to improve.

The AES code in src/crypto/rijndael is no longer an optional
kernel component, as it is required by cprng_strong, which is
not an optional kernel component.

The entropy pool output is subjected to the rngtest tests at
startup time; if it fails, the system will reboot. There is
approximately a 3/10000 chance of a false positive from these
tests. Entropy pool _input_ from hardware random numbers is
subjected to the rngtest tests at attach time, as well as the
FIPS continuous-output test, to detect bad or stuck hardware
RNGs; if any are detected, they are detached, but the system
continues to run.

A problem with rndctl(8) is fixed -- datastructures with
pointers in arrays are no longer passed to userspace (this
was not a security problem, but rather a major issue for
compat32). A new kernel will require a new rndctl.

The sysctl kern.arandom() and kern.urandom() nodes are hooked
up to the new generators, but the /dev/*random pseudodevices
are not, yet.

Manual pages for the new kernel interfaces are forthcoming.

branches: 1.2.2;
- misc KNF
- use device_t and cfdata_t

branches: 1.1.2; 1.1.4; 1.1.6; 1.1.8;
Add support for the Extensible MIPS ("eMIPS") platform. The
NetBSD/emips port runs on Xilinx and Beecube FPGA systems and the
Giano system simulator.

eMIPS is a platform developed at Microsoft Research for researching
reconfigurable computing. eMIPS allows dynamic loading and scheduling
of application-specific circuits for the purpose of accelerating
computations based on the current workload.

NetBSD eMIPS support for NetBSD 4.x was written at Microsoft Research
by Alessandro Forin and Neil Pittman. Microsoft Corporation has
donated full copyright to The NetBSD Foundation.

Platform support for eMIPS is the first part of Microsoft's
contribution. The second part includes the hardware accelerator
framework and will be proposed on tech-kern soon.

branches: 1.1.2; 1.1.4; 1.1.8;
Add support for the Extensible MIPS ("eMIPS") platform. The
NetBSD/emips port runs on Xilinx and Beecube FPGA systems and the
Giano system simulator.

eMIPS is a platform developed at Microsoft Research for researching
reconfigurable computing. eMIPS allows dynamic loading and scheduling
of application-specific circuits for the purpose of accelerating
computations based on the current workload.

NetBSD eMIPS support for NetBSD 4.x was written at Microsoft Research
by Alessandro Forin and Neil Pittman. Microsoft Corporation has
donated full copyright to The NetBSD Foundation.

Platform support for eMIPS is the first part of Microsoft's
contribution. The second part includes the hardware accelerator
framework and will be proposed on tech-kern soon.

branches: 1.1.2; 1.1.4; 1.1.8;
Add support for the Extensible MIPS ("eMIPS") platform. The
NetBSD/emips port runs on Xilinx and Beecube FPGA systems and the
Giano system simulator.

eMIPS is a platform developed at Microsoft Research for researching
reconfigurable computing. eMIPS allows dynamic loading and scheduling
of application-specific circuits for the purpose of accelerating
computations based on the current workload.

NetBSD eMIPS support for NetBSD 4.x was written at Microsoft Research
by Alessandro Forin and Neil Pittman. Microsoft Corporation has
donated full copyright to The NetBSD Foundation.

Platform support for eMIPS is the first part of Microsoft's
contribution. The second part includes the hardware accelerator
framework and will be proposed on tech-kern soon.

Add d_discard to all struct cdevsw instances I could find.

All have been set to "nodiscard"; some should get a real implementation.

branches: 1.3.2;
Change (mostly mechanically) every cdevsw/bdevsw I can find to use
designated initializers.

I have not built every extant kernel so I have probably broken at
least one build; however I've also found and fixed some wrong
cdevsw/bdevsw entries so even if so I think we come out ahead.

branches: 1.2.2;
split device_t/softc for all remaining drivers.
replace "struct device *" with "device_t".
use device_xname(), device_unit(), etc.

branches: 1.1.2; 1.1.4; 1.1.8; 1.1.10; 1.1.20;
Add support for the Extensible MIPS ("eMIPS") platform. The
NetBSD/emips port runs on Xilinx and Beecube FPGA systems and the
Giano system simulator.

eMIPS is a platform developed at Microsoft Research for researching
reconfigurable computing. eMIPS allows dynamic loading and scheduling
of application-specific circuits for the purpose of accelerating
computations based on the current workload.

NetBSD eMIPS support for NetBSD 4.x was written at Microsoft Research
by Alessandro Forin and Neil Pittman. Microsoft Corporation has
donated full copyright to The NetBSD Foundation.

Platform support for eMIPS is the first part of Microsoft's
contribution. The second part includes the hardware accelerator
framework and will be proposed on tech-kern soon.