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History log of /src/sys/dist/pf/netinet/tcp_rndiss.c
RevisionDateAuthorComments
 1.4  17-Dec-2011  tls Separate /dev/random pseudodevice implemenation from kernel entropy pool
implementation. Rewrite pseudodevice code to use cprng_strong(9).

The new pseudodevice is cloning, so each caller gets bits from a stream
generated with its own key. Users of /dev/urandom get their generators
keyed on a "best effort" basis -- the kernel will rekey generators
whenever the entropy pool hits the high water mark -- while users of
/dev/random get their generators rekeyed every time key-length bits
are output.

The underlying cprng_strong API can use AES-256 or AES-128, but we use
AES-128 because of concerns about related-key attacks on AES-256. This
improves performance (and reduces entropy pool depletion) significantly
for users of /dev/urandom but does cause users of /dev/random to rekey
twice as often.

Also fixes various bugs (including some missing locking and a reseed-counter
overflow in the CTR_DRBG code) found while testing this.

For long reads, this generator is approximately 20 times as fast as the
old generator (dd with bs=64K yields 53MB/sec on 2Ghz Core2 instead of
2.5MB/sec) and also uses a separate mutex per instance so concurrency
is greatly improved. For reads of typical key sizes for modern
cryptosystems (16-32 bytes) performance is about the same as the old
code: a little better for 32 bytes, a little worse for 16 bytes.
 1.3  19-Nov-2011  tls branches: 1.3.2;
First step of random number subsystem rework described in
<20111022023242.BA26F14A158@mail.netbsd.org>. This change includes
the following:

An initial cleanup and minor reorganization of the entropy pool
code in sys/dev/rnd.c and sys/dev/rndpool.c. Several bugs are
fixed. Some effort is made to accumulate entropy more quickly at
boot time.

A generic interface, "rndsink", is added, for stream generators to
request that they be re-keyed with good quality entropy from the pool
as soon as it is available.

The arc4random()/arc4randbytes() implementation in libkern is
adjusted to use the rndsink interface for rekeying, which helps
address the problem of low-quality keys at boot time.

An implementation of the FIPS 140-2 statistical tests for random
number generator quality is provided (libkern/rngtest.c). This
is based on Greg Rose's implementation from Qualcomm.

A new random stream generator, nist_ctr_drbg, is provided. It is
based on an implementation of the NIST SP800-90 CTR_DRBG by
Henric Jungheim. This generator users AES in a modified counter
mode to generate a backtracking-resistant random stream.

An abstraction layer, "cprng", is provided for in-kernel consumers
of randomness. The arc4random/arc4randbytes API is deprecated for
in-kernel use. It is replaced by "cprng_strong". The current
cprng_fast implementation wraps the existing arc4random
implementation. The current cprng_strong implementation wraps the
new CTR_DRBG implementation. Both interfaces are rekeyed from
the entropy pool automatically at intervals justifiable from best
current cryptographic practice.

In some quick tests, cprng_fast() is about the same speed as
the old arc4randbytes(), and cprng_strong() is about 20% faster
than rnd_extract_data(). Performance is expected to improve.

The AES code in src/crypto/rijndael is no longer an optional
kernel component, as it is required by cprng_strong, which is
not an optional kernel component.

The entropy pool output is subjected to the rngtest tests at
startup time; if it fails, the system will reboot. There is
approximately a 3/10000 chance of a false positive from these
tests. Entropy pool _input_ from hardware random numbers is
subjected to the rngtest tests at attach time, as well as the
FIPS continuous-output test, to detect bad or stuck hardware
RNGs; if any are detected, they are detached, but the system
continues to run.

A problem with rndctl(8) is fixed -- datastructures with
pointers in arrays are no longer passed to userspace (this
was not a security problem, but rather a major issue for
compat32). A new kernel will require a new rndctl.

The sysctl kern.arandom() and kern.urandom() nodes are hooked
up to the new generators, but the /dev/*random pseudodevices
are not, yet.

Manual pages for the new kernel interfaces are forthcoming.
 1.2  18-Jun-2008  yamt branches: 1.2.2; 1.2.4; 1.2.34;
merge yamt-pf42 branch.
(import newer pf from OpenBSD 4.2)

ok'ed by peter@. requested by core@
 1.1  19-Apr-2008  yamt branches: 1.1.1; 1.1.2; 1.1.4; 1.1.6;
file tcp_rndiss.c was initially added on branch yamt-pf42.
 1.1.6.1  18-Jun-2008  simonb Sync with head.
 1.1.4.1  04-May-2009  yamt sync with head.
 1.1.2.1  19-Apr-2008  yamt Peter Postma's work-in-progress pf import from OpenBSD 4.2.
updated to -current by me.
 1.1.1.1  01-Dec-2009  martti Import PF from OpenBSD 4.2
 1.2.34.1  17-Apr-2012  yamt sync with head
 1.2.4.2  29-Jun-2008  mjf Sync with HEAD.
 1.2.4.1  18-Jun-2008  mjf file tcp_rndiss.c was added on branch mjf-devfs2 on 2008-06-29 09:33:12 +0000
 1.2.2.2  24-Jun-2008  wrstuden Add two files missed in previous sync with head.
 1.2.2.1  18-Jun-2008  wrstuden file tcp_rndiss.c was added on branch wrstuden-revivesa on 2008-06-24 05:01:07 +0000
 1.3.2.1  18-Feb-2012  mrg merge to -current.

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