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      1 /*	$NetBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.56 2019/12/15 12:50:39 martin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	@(#)ufs_disksubr.c	7.16 (Berkeley) 5/4/91
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.56 2019/12/15 12:50:39 martin Exp $");
     36 
     37 #include "opt_compat_ultrix.h"
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/buf.h>
     42 #include <sys/disk.h>
     43 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     44 
     45 #include <dev/dec/dec_boot.h>
     46 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>		/* XXX for fs.h */
     47 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>			/* XXX for BBSIZE & SBSIZE */
     48 
     49 const char *compat_label(dev_t dev, void (*strat)(struct buf *bp),
     50 	struct disklabel *lp, struct cpu_disklabel *osdep);	/* XXX */
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * Attempt to read a disk label from a device
     54  * using the indicated strategy routine.
     55  * The label must be partly set up before this:
     56  * secpercyl and anything required in the strategy routine
     57  * (e.g., sector size) must be filled in before calling us.
     58  * Returns null on success and an error string on failure.
     59  */
     60 const char *
     61 readdisklabel(dev_t dev, void (*strat)(struct buf *bp), struct disklabel *lp,
     62     struct cpu_disklabel *osdep)
     63 {
     64 	struct buf *bp;
     65 	struct disklabel *dlp;
     66 	const char *msg = NULL;
     67 
     68 	if (lp->d_secperunit == 0)
     69 		lp->d_secperunit = 0x1fffffff;
     70 	lp->d_npartitions = 1;
     71 	if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_size == 0)
     72 		lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = 0x1fffffff;
     73 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
     74 
     75 	bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
     76 	bp->b_dev = dev;
     77 	bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR;
     78 	bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
     79 	bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
     80 	bp->b_cylinder = LABELSECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl;
     81 	(*strat)(bp);
     82 	if (biowait(bp)) {
     83 		msg = "I/O error";
     84 	} else for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data;
     85 	    dlp <= (struct disklabel *)
     86 	    ((char *)bp->b_data + DEV_BSIZE - sizeof(*dlp));
     87 	    dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
     88 		if (dlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || dlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) {
     89 			if (msg == NULL)
     90 				msg = "no disk label";
     91 		} else if (dlp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS ||
     92 			   dkcksum(dlp) != 0)
     93 			msg = "disk label corrupted";
     94 		else {
     95 			*lp = *dlp;
     96 			msg = NULL;
     97 			break;
     98 		}
     99 	}
    100 	brelse(bp, 0);
    101 	/*
    102 	 * If no NetBSD label was found, check for an Ultrix label and
    103 	 * construct tne incore label from the Ultrix partition information.
    104 	 */
    105 	if (msg != NULL) {
    106 		msg = compat_label(dev, strat, lp, osdep);
    107 		if (msg == NULL) {
    108 			printf("WARNING: using Ultrix partition information\n");
    109 			/* set geometry? */
    110 		}
    111 	}
    112 /* XXX If no NetBSD label or Ultrix label found, generate default label here */
    113 	return msg;
    114 }
    115 
    116 /*
    117  * Given a buffer bp, try and interpret it as an Ultrix disk label,
    118  * putting the partition info into a native NetBSD label
    119  */
    120 const char *
    121 compat_label(dev_t dev, void (*strat)(struct buf *bp), struct disklabel *lp,
    122     struct cpu_disklabel *osdep)
    123 {
    124 	dec_disklabel *dlp;
    125 	struct buf *bp = NULL;
    126 	const char *msg = NULL;
    127 
    128 	bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
    129 	bp->b_dev = dev;
    130 	bp->b_blkno = DEC_LABEL_SECTOR;
    131 	bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
    132 	bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
    133 	bp->b_cylinder = DEC_LABEL_SECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl;
    134 	(*strat)(bp);
    135 
    136 	if (biowait(bp)) {
    137                 msg = "I/O error";
    138 		goto done;
    139 	}
    140 
    141 	for (dlp = (dec_disklabel *)bp->b_data;
    142 	     dlp <= (dec_disklabel *)
    143 	     ((char *)bp->b_data + DEV_BSIZE - sizeof(*dlp));
    144 	     dlp = (dec_disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
    145 
    146 		int part;
    147 
    148 		if (dlp->magic != DEC_LABEL_MAGIC) {
    149 #if 0
    150 			printf("label: %x\n",dlp->magic);
    151 #endif
    152 			msg = ((msg != NULL) ? msg: "no disk label");
    153 			goto done;
    154 		}
    155 
    156 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    157 /*XXX*/		printf("Interpreting Ultrix label\n");
    158 #endif
    159 
    160 		lp->d_magic = DEC_LABEL_MAGIC;
    161 		lp->d_npartitions = 0;
    162 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "Ultrix label", 16);
    163 		lp->d_rpm = 3600;
    164 		lp->d_interleave = 1;
    165 		lp->d_flags = 0;
    166 		lp->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
    167 		lp->d_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;
    168 		for (part = 0;
    169 		     part <((MAXPARTITIONS<DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS) ?
    170 			    MAXPARTITIONS : DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS);
    171 		     part++) {
    172 			lp->d_partitions[part].p_size =
    173 			    dlp->map[part].num_blocks;
    174 			lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset =
    175 			    dlp->map[part].start_block;
    176 			lp->d_partitions[part].p_fsize = 1024;
    177 			lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype =
    178 			  (part==1) ? FS_SWAP : FS_BSDFFS;
    179 			lp->d_npartitions += 1;
    180 
    181 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    182 			printf(" Ultrix label rz%d%c: start %d len %d\n",
    183 			       DISKUNIT(dev), "abcdefgh"[part],
    184 			       lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset,
    185 			       lp->d_partitions[part].p_size);
    186 #endif
    187 		}
    188 		break;
    189 	}
    190 
    191 done:
    192 	brelse(bp, 0);
    193 	return msg;
    194 }
    195 
    196 /*
    197  * Write disk label back to device after modification.
    198  */
    199 int
    200 writedisklabel(dev_t dev, void (*strat)(struct buf *bp), struct disklabel *lp,
    201     struct cpu_disklabel *osdep)
    202 {
    203 	struct buf *bp;
    204 	struct disklabel *dlp;
    205 	int labelpart;
    206 	int error = 0;
    207 
    208 	labelpart = DISKPART(dev);
    209 	if (lp->d_partitions[labelpart].p_offset != 0) {
    210 		if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset != 0)
    211 			return EXDEV;			/* not quite right */
    212 		labelpart = 0;
    213 	}
    214 	bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
    215 	bp->b_dev = makedev(major(dev), DISKMINOR(DISKUNIT(dev), labelpart));
    216 	bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR;
    217 	bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
    218 	bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
    219 	(*strat)(bp);
    220 	if ((error = biowait(bp)) != 0)
    221 		goto done;
    222 	for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data;
    223 	    dlp <= (struct disklabel *)
    224 	      ((char *)bp->b_data + lp->d_secsize - sizeof(*dlp));
    225 	    dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
    226 		if (dlp->d_magic == DISKMAGIC && dlp->d_magic2 == DISKMAGIC &&
    227 		    dkcksum(dlp) == 0) {
    228 			*dlp = *lp;
    229 			bp->b_oflags &= ~(BO_DONE);
    230 			bp->b_flags &= ~(B_READ);
    231 			bp->b_flags |= B_WRITE;
    232 			(*strat)(bp);
    233 			error = biowait(bp);
    234 			goto done;
    235 		}
    236 	}
    237 	error = ESRCH;
    238 done:
    239 	brelse(bp, 0);
    240 	return error;
    241 }
    242