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      1 /*	$NetBSD: getservent_r.c,v 1.14 2025/12/16 12:39:02 nia Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getservent.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     36 #else
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: getservent_r.c,v 1.14 2025/12/16 12:39:02 nia Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     40 
     41 #include "namespace.h"
     42 #include <sys/endian.h>
     43 #include <cdbr.h>
     44 #include <errno.h>
     45 #include <fcntl.h>
     46 #include <netdb.h>
     47 #include <stdio.h>
     48 #include <stdlib.h>
     49 #include <string.h>
     50 
     51 #include "servent.h"
     52 
     53 #ifdef __weak_alias
     54 __weak_alias(endservent_r,_endservent_r)
     55 __weak_alias(getservent_r,_getservent_r)
     56 __weak_alias(setservent_r,_setservent_r)
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 int
     60 _servent_open(struct servent_data *sd)
     61 {
     62 	if (sd->flags & (_SV_CDB | _SV_PLAINFILE)) {
     63 		sd->flags |= _SV_FIRST;
     64 		return 0;
     65 	}
     66 
     67 	free(sd->line);
     68 	sd->line = NULL;
     69 	free(sd->cdb_buf);
     70 	sd->cdb_buf = NULL;
     71 	sd->cdb_buf_len = 0;
     72 	free(sd->aliases);
     73 	sd->aliases = NULL;
     74 	sd->maxaliases = 0;
     75 	sd->flags |= _SV_FIRST;
     76 
     77 	sd->cdb = cdbr_open(_PATH_SERVICES_CDB, CDBR_DEFAULT);
     78 	if (sd->cdb != NULL) {
     79 		sd->flags |= _SV_CDB;
     80 		return 0;
     81 	}
     82 
     83 	sd->plainfile = fopen(_PATH_SERVICES, "re");
     84 	if (sd->plainfile != NULL) {
     85 		sd->flags |= _SV_PLAINFILE;
     86 		return 0;
     87 	}
     88 	return -1;
     89 }
     90 
     91 void
     92 _servent_close(struct servent_data *sd)
     93 {
     94 	if (sd->flags & _SV_CDB) {
     95 		cdbr_close(sd->cdb);
     96 		sd->cdb = NULL;
     97 		sd->flags &= ~_SV_CDB;
     98 	}
     99 
    100 	if (sd->flags & _SV_PLAINFILE) {
    101 		(void)fclose(sd->plainfile);
    102 		sd->plainfile = NULL;
    103 		sd->flags &= ~_SV_PLAINFILE;
    104 	}
    105 	sd->flags &= ~_SV_STAYOPEN;
    106 }
    107 
    108 
    109 int
    110 _servent_getline(struct servent_data *sd)
    111 {
    112 
    113 	if (sd->flags & _SV_CDB)
    114 		return -1;
    115 
    116 	if ((sd->flags & _SV_PLAINFILE) == 0)
    117 		return -1;
    118 
    119 	free(sd->line);
    120 	sd->line = NULL;
    121 
    122 	if (sd->flags & _SV_FIRST) {
    123 		(void)rewind((FILE *)sd->plainfile);
    124 		sd->flags &= ~_SV_FIRST;
    125 	}
    126 	sd->line = fparseln(sd->plainfile, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    127 	    FPARSELN_UNESCALL);
    128 	return sd->line == NULL ? -1 : 0;
    129 }
    130 
    131 struct servent *
    132 _servent_parseline(struct servent_data *sd, struct servent *sp)
    133 {
    134 	size_t i = 0;
    135 	int oerrno;
    136 	char *p, *cp, **q;
    137 
    138 	if (sd->line == NULL)
    139 		return NULL;
    140 
    141 	sp->s_name = p = sd->line;
    142 	p = strpbrk(p, " \t");
    143 	if (p == NULL)
    144 		return NULL;
    145 	*p++ = '\0';
    146 	while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
    147 		p++;
    148 	cp = strpbrk(p, ",/");
    149 	if (cp == NULL)
    150 		return NULL;
    151 	*cp++ = '\0';
    152 	sp->s_port = htons((u_short)atoi(p));
    153 	sp->s_proto = cp;
    154 	if (sd->aliases == NULL) {
    155 		sd->maxaliases = 10;
    156 		sd->aliases = calloc(sd->maxaliases, sizeof(*sd->aliases));
    157 		if (sd->aliases == NULL) {
    158 			oerrno = errno;
    159 			endservent_r(sd);
    160 			errno = oerrno;
    161 			return NULL;
    162 		}
    163 	}
    164 	sp->s_aliases = sd->aliases;
    165 	cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
    166 	if (cp != NULL)
    167 		*cp++ = '\0';
    168 	while (cp && *cp) {
    169 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
    170 			cp++;
    171 			continue;
    172 		}
    173 		if (i == sd->maxaliases - 2) {
    174 			sd->maxaliases *= 2;
    175 			q = realloc(sd->aliases, sd->maxaliases * sizeof(*q));
    176 			if (q == NULL) {
    177 				oerrno = errno;
    178 				endservent_r(sd);
    179 				errno = oerrno;
    180 				return NULL;
    181 			}
    182 			sp->s_aliases = sd->aliases = q;
    183 		}
    184 		sp->s_aliases[i++] = cp;
    185 		cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
    186 		if (cp != NULL)
    187 			*cp++ = '\0';
    188 	}
    189 	sp->s_aliases[i] = NULL;
    190 	return sp;
    191 }
    192 
    193 void
    194 setservent_r(int f, struct servent_data *sd)
    195 {
    196 	(void)_servent_open(sd);
    197 	sd->flags |= f ? _SV_STAYOPEN : 0;
    198 }
    199 
    200 void
    201 endservent_r(struct servent_data *sd)
    202 {
    203 	_servent_close(sd);
    204 	free(sd->aliases);
    205 	sd->aliases = NULL;
    206 	sd->maxaliases = 0;
    207 	free(sd->line);
    208 	sd->line = NULL;
    209 	free(sd->cdb_buf);
    210 	sd->cdb_buf = NULL;
    211 	sd->cdb_buf_len = 0;
    212 }
    213 
    214 struct servent *
    215 getservent_r(struct servent *sp, struct servent_data *sd)
    216 {
    217 
    218 	if ((sd->flags & (_SV_CDB | _SV_PLAINFILE)) == 0 &&
    219 	    _servent_open(sd) == -1)
    220 		return NULL;
    221 
    222 	if (sd->flags & _SV_CDB) {
    223 		const void *data;
    224 		size_t len;
    225 
    226 		if (sd->flags & _SV_FIRST) {
    227 			sd->cdb_index = 0;
    228 			sd->flags &= ~_SV_FIRST;
    229 		}
    230 
    231 		if (cdbr_get(sd->cdb, sd->cdb_index, &data, &len))
    232 			return NULL;
    233 		++sd->cdb_index;
    234 		return _servent_parsedb(sd, sp, data, len);
    235 	}
    236 	if (sd->flags & _SV_PLAINFILE) {
    237 		for (;;) {
    238 			if (_servent_getline(sd) == -1)
    239 				return NULL;
    240 			if (_servent_parseline(sd, sp) == NULL)
    241 				continue;
    242 			return sp;
    243 		}
    244 	}
    245 	return NULL;
    246 }
    247 
    248 struct servent *
    249 _servent_parsedb(struct servent_data *sd, struct servent *sp,
    250     const uint8_t *data, size_t len)
    251 {
    252 	char **q;
    253 	size_t i;
    254 	int oerrno;
    255 
    256 	if ((sd->flags & _SV_STAYOPEN) == 0) {
    257 		if (len > sd->cdb_buf_len) {
    258 			void *tmp = realloc(sd->cdb_buf, len);
    259 			if (tmp == NULL)
    260 				goto fail;
    261 			sd->cdb_buf = tmp;
    262 			sd->cdb_buf_len = len;
    263 		}
    264 		memcpy(sd->cdb_buf, data, len);
    265 		data = sd->cdb_buf;
    266 	}
    267 
    268 	if (len < 2)
    269 		goto fail;
    270 	sp->s_port = htobe16(be16dec(data));
    271 	data += 2;
    272 	len -= 2;
    273 
    274 	if (len == 0 || len < (size_t)data[0] + 2)
    275 		goto fail;
    276 	sp->s_proto = __UNCONST(data + 1);
    277 
    278 	if (sp->s_proto[data[0]] != '\0')
    279 		goto fail;
    280 
    281 	len -= 2 + data[0];
    282 	data += 2 + data[0];
    283 
    284 	if (len == 0)
    285 		goto fail;
    286 	if (len < (size_t)data[0] + 2)
    287 		goto fail;
    288 
    289 	sp->s_name = __UNCONST(data + 1);
    290 	len -= 2 + data[0];
    291 	data += 2 + data[0];
    292 
    293 	if (sd->aliases == NULL) {
    294 		sd->maxaliases = 10;
    295 		sd->aliases = NULL;
    296 		errno = reallocarr(&sd->aliases,
    297 		    sd->maxaliases, sizeof(*sd->aliases));
    298 		if (errno)
    299 			goto fail;
    300 	}
    301 	sp->s_aliases = sd->aliases;
    302 	i = 0;
    303 	while (len) {
    304 		if (len < (size_t)data[0] + 2)
    305 			goto fail;
    306 		if (i == sd->maxaliases - 2) {
    307 			sd->maxaliases *= 2;
    308 			q = sd->aliases;
    309 			errno = reallocarr(&q, sd->maxaliases, sizeof(*q));
    310 			if (errno)
    311 				goto fail;
    312 			sp->s_aliases = sd->aliases = q;
    313 		}
    314 		sp->s_aliases[i++] = __UNCONST(data + 1);
    315 		len -= 2 + data[0];
    316 		data += 2 + data[0];
    317 	}
    318 	sp->s_aliases[i] = NULL;
    319 	return sp;
    320 
    321 fail:
    322 	oerrno = errno;
    323 	endservent_r(sd);
    324 	errno = oerrno;
    325 	return NULL;
    326 }
    327 
    328