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      1 /*	$NetBSD: kobj_machdep.c,v 1.6 2023/04/28 07:33:56 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2002, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Paul Kranenburg and by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #define	ELFSIZE		ARCH_ELFSIZE
     33 
     34 #include <sys/param.h>
     35 #include <sys/systm.h>
     36 #include <sys/kobj.h>
     37 #include <sys/exec.h>
     38 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * The following table holds for each relocation type:
     42  *	- the width in bits of the memory location the relocation
     43  *	  applies to (not currently used)
     44  *	- the number of bits the relocation value must be shifted to the
     45  *	  right (i.e. discard least significant bits) to fit into
     46  *	  the appropriate field in the instruction word.
     47  *	- flags indicating whether
     48  *		* the relocation involves a symbol
     49  *		* the relocation is relative to the current position
     50  *		* the relocation is for a GOT entry
     51  *		* the relocation is relative to the load address
     52  *
     53  */
     54 #define _RF_S		0x80000000		/* Resolve symbol */
     55 #define _RF_A		0x40000000		/* Use addend */
     56 #define _RF_P		0x20000000		/* Location relative */
     57 #define _RF_G		0x10000000		/* GOT offset */
     58 #define _RF_B		0x08000000		/* Load address relative */
     59 #define _RF_U		0x04000000		/* Unaligned */
     60 #define _RF_SZ(s)	(((s) & 0xff) << 8)	/* memory target size */
     61 #define _RF_RS(s)	( (s) & 0xff)		/* right shift */
     62 static const int reloc_target_flags[] = {
     63 	0,							/* NONE */
     64 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(8)  | _RF_RS(0),		/* RELOC_8 */
     65 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(16) | _RF_RS(0),		/* RELOC_16 */
     66 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* RELOC_32 */
     67 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(8)  | _RF_RS(0),		/* DISP_8 */
     68 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(16) | _RF_RS(0),		/* DISP_16 */
     69 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* DISP_32 */
     70 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),		/* WDISP_30 */
     71 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),		/* WDISP_22 */
     72 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* HI22 */
     73 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 22 */
     74 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 13 */
     75 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* LO10 */
     76 	_RF_G|			_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* GOT10 */
     77 	_RF_G|			_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* GOT13 */
     78 	_RF_G|			_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* GOT22 */
     79 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* PC10 */
     80 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* PC22 */
     81 	      _RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),		/* WPLT30 */
     82 				_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* COPY */
     83 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* GLOB_DAT */
     84 				_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* JMP_SLOT */
     85 	      _RF_A|	_RF_B|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* RELATIVE */
     86 	_RF_S|_RF_A|	_RF_U|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* UA_32 */
     87 };
     88 
     89 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG_RELOC
     90 static const char *reloc_names[] = {
     91 	"NONE", "RELOC_8", "RELOC_16", "RELOC_32", "DISP_8",
     92 	"DISP_16", "DISP_32", "WDISP_30", "WDISP_22", "HI22",
     93 	"22", "13", "LO10", "GOT10", "GOT13",
     94 	"GOT22", "PC10", "PC22", "WPLT30", "COPY",
     95 	"GLOB_DAT", "JMP_SLOT", "RELATIVE", "UA_32"
     96 };
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 #define RELOC_RESOLVE_SYMBOL(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_S) != 0)
    100 #define RELOC_PC_RELATIVE(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_P) != 0)
    101 #define RELOC_BASE_RELATIVE(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_B) != 0)
    102 #define RELOC_UNALIGNED(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_U) != 0)
    103 #define RELOC_USE_ADDEND(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_A) != 0)
    104 #define RELOC_TARGET_SIZE(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] >> 8) & 0xff)
    105 #define RELOC_VALUE_RIGHTSHIFT(t)	(reloc_target_flags[t] & 0xff)
    106 
    107 static const int reloc_target_bitmask[] = {
    108 #define _BM(x)	(~(-(1ULL << (x))))
    109 	0,				/* NONE */
    110 	_BM(8), _BM(16), _BM(32),	/* RELOC_8, _16, _32 */
    111 	_BM(8), _BM(16), _BM(32),	/* DISP8, DISP16, DISP32 */
    112 	_BM(30), _BM(22),		/* WDISP30, WDISP22 */
    113 	_BM(22), _BM(22),		/* HI22, _22 */
    114 	_BM(13), _BM(10),		/* RELOC_13, _LO10 */
    115 	_BM(10), _BM(13), _BM(22),	/* GOT10, GOT13, GOT22 */
    116 	_BM(10), _BM(22),		/* _PC10, _PC22 */
    117 	_BM(30), 0,			/* _WPLT30, _COPY */
    118 	-1, -1, -1,			/* _GLOB_DAT, JMP_SLOT, _RELATIVE */
    119 	_BM(32)				/* _UA32 */
    120 #undef _BM
    121 };
    122 #define RELOC_VALUE_BITMASK(t)	(reloc_target_bitmask[t])
    123 
    124 int
    125 kobj_reloc(kobj_t ko, uintptr_t relocbase, const void *data,
    126 	   bool isrela, bool local)
    127 {
    128 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    129 	Elf_Addr *where, addr;
    130 	Elf_Word value, mask;
    131 	uintptr_t tmp;
    132 	u_int symidx, type;
    133 	int error;
    134 
    135 	rela = data;
    136 	where = (Elf_Addr *) (relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    137 	symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
    138 	type = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
    139 	value = rela->r_addend;
    140 
    141 	const Elf_Sym *sym = kobj_symbol(ko, symidx);
    142 
    143 	if (!local && ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
    144 		return 0;
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	if (type == R_TYPE(NONE))
    148 		return 0;
    149 
    150 	if (!isrela) {
    151 		printf("kobj_reloc: only support RELA relocations\n");
    152 		return -1;
    153 	}
    154 
    155 	if (type == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT) || type == R_TYPE(COPY) ||
    156 	    type > R_TYPE(6)) {
    157 		printf("kobj_reloc: unexpected reloc type %d\n", type);
    158 		return -1;
    159 	}
    160 
    161 	if (type == R_TYPE(RELATIVE)) {
    162 		*where += (Elf_Addr)(relocbase + value);
    163 		return 0;
    164 	}
    165 
    166 	if (RELOC_RESOLVE_SYMBOL(type)) {
    167 		error = kobj_sym_lookup(ko, symidx, &addr);
    168 		if (error)
    169 			return -1;
    170 		value += addr;
    171 	}
    172 
    173 	if (RELOC_PC_RELATIVE(type)) {
    174 		value -= (Elf_Word)where;
    175 	}
    176 
    177 	if (RELOC_BASE_RELATIVE(type)) {
    178 		value += (Elf_Word)(relocbase + *where);
    179 	}
    180 
    181 	mask = RELOC_VALUE_BITMASK(type);
    182 	value >>= RELOC_VALUE_RIGHTSHIFT(type);
    183 	value &= mask;
    184 
    185 	if (RELOC_UNALIGNED(type)) {
    186 		/* Handle unaligned relocations. */
    187 		char *ptr = (char *)where;
    188 		int i, size = RELOC_TARGET_SIZE(type)/8;
    189 
    190 		/* Read it in one byte at a time. */
    191 		for (i = 0, tmp = 0; i < size; i++)
    192 			tmp = (tmp << 8) | ptr[i];
    193 
    194 		tmp &= ~mask;
    195 		tmp |= value;
    196 
    197 		/* Write it back out. */
    198 		for (i=0; i<size; i++)
    199 			ptr[i] = ((tmp >> (8*i)) & 0xff);
    200 
    201 	} else {
    202 		*where &= ~mask;
    203 		*where |= value;
    204 	}
    205 
    206 	return 0;
    207 }
    208 
    209 int
    210 kobj_machdep(kobj_t ko, void *base, size_t size, bool load)
    211 {
    212 
    213 	return 0;
    214 }
    215