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      1 /*	$NetBSD: syslogd.c,v 1.147 2024/11/09 16:31:31 jschauma Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\
     35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: syslogd.c,v 1.147 2024/11/09 16:31:31 jschauma Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 /*
     47  *  syslogd -- log system messages
     48  *
     49  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
     50  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
     51  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
     52  * not present, a default priority is used.
     53  *
     54  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
     55  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
     56  *
     57  * Defined Constants:
     58  *
     59  * MAXLINE -- the maximimum line length that can be handled.
     60  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
     61  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
     62  *
     63  * Author: Eric Allman
     64  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
     65  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
     66  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
     67  *   by Peter da Silva.
     68  * -U and -v by Harlan Stenn.
     69  * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
     70  * TLS, syslog-protocol, and syslog-sign code by Martin Schuette.
     71  */
     72 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
     73 #include <sys/stat.h>
     74 #include <poll.h>
     75 #include "syslogd.h"
     76 #include "extern.h"
     77 
     78 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
     79 #include "sign.h"
     80 struct sign_global_t GlobalSign = {
     81 	.rsid = 0,
     82 	.sig2_delims = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(GlobalSign.sig2_delims)
     83 };
     84 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
     85 
     86 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
     87 #include "tls.h"
     88 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
     89 
     90 #ifdef LIBWRAP
     91 int allow_severity = LOG_AUTH|LOG_INFO;
     92 int deny_severity = LOG_AUTH|LOG_WARNING;
     93 #endif
     94 
     95 const char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
     96 char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
     97 
     98 /*
     99  * Queue of about-to-be-dead processes we should watch out for.
    100  */
    101 TAILQ_HEAD(, deadq_entry) deadq_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deadq_head);
    102 
    103 typedef struct deadq_entry {
    104 	pid_t				dq_pid;
    105 	int				dq_timeout;
    106 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
    107 } *dq_t;
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.	 Unit
    111  * of measure is "mark intervals", i.e. 20 minutes by default.
    112  * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
    113  */
    114 #define DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
    115 
    116 #define	RCVBUFLEN	16384
    117 int	buflen = RCVBUFLEN;
    118 /*
    119  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
    120  * in seconds after previous message is logged.	 After each flush,
    121  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
    122  */
    123 int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
    124 #define MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
    125 #define REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
    126 #define BACKOFF(f)	{ if ((size_t)(++(f)->f_repeatcount) > MAXREPEAT) \
    127 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
    128 			}
    129 
    130 /* values for f_type */
    131 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
    132 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
    133 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
    134 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
    135 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
    136 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
    137 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
    138 #define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
    139 #define F_FIFO		8		/* mkfifo(2) file */
    140 #define F_TLS		9
    141 
    142 struct TypeInfo {
    143 	const char *name;
    144 	char	   *queue_length_string;
    145 	const char *default_length_string;
    146 	char	   *queue_size_string;
    147 	const char *default_size_string;
    148 	int64_t	    queue_length;
    149 	int64_t	    queue_size;
    150 	int   max_msg_length;
    151 } TypeInfo[] = {
    152 	/* numeric values are set in init()
    153 	 * -1 in length/size or max_msg_length means infinite */
    154 	{"UNUSED",  NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,	 0},
    155 	{"FILE",    NULL, "1024", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
    156 	{"TTY",	    NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
    157 	{"CONSOLE", NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
    158 	{"FORW",    NULL,    "0", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
    159 	{"USERS",   NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
    160 	{"WALL",    NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
    161 	{"PIPE",    NULL, "1024", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
    162 	{"FIFO",    NULL, "1024", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
    163 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
    164 	{"TLS",	    NULL,   "-1", NULL, "16M", 0, 0, 16384}
    165 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
    166 };
    167 
    168 struct	filed *Files = NULL;
    169 struct	filed consfile;
    170 
    171 time_t	now;
    172 int	Debug = D_NONE;		/* debug flag */
    173 int	daemonized = 0;		/* we are not daemonized yet */
    174 char	*LocalFQDN = NULL;	       /* our FQDN */
    175 char	*oldLocalFQDN = NULL;	       /* our previous FQDN */
    176 char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; /* our hostname */
    177 struct socketEvent *finet;	/* Internet datagram sockets and events */
    178 int   *funix;			/* Unix domain datagram sockets */
    179 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
    180 struct socketEvent *TLS_Listen_Set; /* TLS/TCP sockets and events */
    181 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
    182 int	Initialized = 0;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
    183 int	ShuttingDown;		/* set when we die() */
    184 int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60; /* interval between marks in seconds */
    185 int	MarkSeq = 0;		/* mark sequence number */
    186 int	SecureMode = 0;		/* listen only on unix domain socks */
    187 int	UseNameService = 1;	/* make domain name queries */
    188 int	NumForwards = 0;	/* number of forwarding actions in conf file */
    189 char	**LogPaths;		/* array of pathnames to read messages from */
    190 int	NoRepeat = 0;		/* disable "repeated"; log always */
    191 int	RemoteAddDate = 0;	/* always add date to messages from network */
    192 int	SyncKernel = 0;		/* write kernel messages synchronously */
    193 int	UniquePriority = 0;	/* only log specified priority */
    194 int	LogFacPri = 0;		/* put facility and priority in log messages: */
    195 				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
    196 int	LogOverflow = 1;	/* 0=no, any other value = yes */
    197 bool	BSDOutputFormat = true;	/* if true emit traditional BSD Syslog lines,
    198 				 * otherwise new syslog-protocol lines
    199 				 *
    200 				 * Open Issue: having a global flag is the
    201 				 * easiest solution. If we get a more detailed
    202 				 * config file this could/should be changed
    203 				 * into a destination-specific flag.
    204 				 * Most output code should be ready to handle
    205 				 * this, it will only break some syslog-sign
    206 				 * configurations (e.g. with SG="0").
    207 				 */
    208 bool	KernXlat = true;	/* translate kern.* -> user.* */
    209 char	appname[]   = "syslogd";/* the APPNAME for own messages */
    210 char   *include_pid;		/* include PID in own messages */
    211 char	include_pid_buf[11];
    212 
    213 
    214 /* init and setup */
    215 void		usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
    216 void		set_debug(const char *);
    217 void		logpath_add(char ***, int *, int *, const char *);
    218 void		logpath_fileadd(char ***, int *, int *, const char *);
    219 void		init(int fd, short event, void *ev);  /* SIGHUP kevent dispatch routine */
    220 struct socketEvent*
    221 		socksetup(int, const char *);
    222 int		getmsgbufsize(void);
    223 char	       *getLocalFQDN(void);
    224 void		trim_anydomain(char *);
    225 /* pipe & subprocess handling */
    226 int		p_open(char *, pid_t *);
    227 void		deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
    228 int		deadq_remove(pid_t);
    229 void		log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
    230 void		reapchild(int fd, short event, void *ev); /* SIGCHLD kevent dispatch routine */
    231 /* input message parsing & formatting */
    232 const char     *cvthname(struct sockaddr_storage *);
    233 void		printsys(char *);
    234 struct buf_msg *printline_syslogprotocol(const char*, char*, int, int);
    235 struct buf_msg *printline_bsdsyslog(const char*, char*, int, int);
    236 struct buf_msg *printline_kernelprintf(const char*, char*, int, int);
    237 size_t		check_timestamp(unsigned char *, char **, bool, bool);
    238 char	       *copy_utf8_ascii(char*, size_t);
    239 uint_fast32_t	get_utf8_value(const char*);
    240 unsigned	valid_utf8(const char *);
    241 static unsigned check_sd(char*);
    242 static unsigned check_msgid(char *);
    243 /* event handling */
    244 static void	dispatch_read_klog(int fd, short event, void *ev);
    245 static void	dispatch_read_finet(int fd, short event, void *ev);
    246 static void	dispatch_read_funix(int fd, short event, void *ev);
    247 static void	domark(int fd, short event, void *ev); /* timer kevent dispatch routine */
    248 /* log messages */
    249 void		logmsg_async(int, const char *, const char *, int);
    250 void		logmsg(struct buf_msg *);
    251 int		matches_spec(const char *, const char *,
    252 		char *(*)(const char *, const char *));
    253 void		udp_send(struct filed *, char *, size_t);
    254 void		wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *, size_t);
    255 /* buffer & queue functions */
    256 size_t		message_queue_purge(struct filed *f, size_t, int);
    257 size_t		message_allqueues_check(void);
    258 static struct buf_queue *
    259 		find_qentry_to_delete(const struct buf_queue_head *, int, bool);
    260 struct buf_queue *
    261 		message_queue_add(struct filed *, struct buf_msg *);
    262 size_t		buf_queue_obj_size(struct buf_queue*);
    263 /* configuration & parsing */
    264 void		cfline(size_t, const char *, struct filed *, const char *,
    265     const char *);
    266 void		read_config_file(FILE*, struct filed**);
    267 void		store_sign_delim_sg2(char*);
    268 int		decode(const char *, CODE *);
    269 bool		copy_config_value(const char *, char **, const char **,
    270     const char *, int);
    271 bool		copy_config_value_word(char **, const char **);
    272 
    273 /* config parsing */
    274 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
    275 void		free_cred_SLIST(struct peer_cred_head *);
    276 static inline void
    277 		free_incoming_tls_sockets(void);
    278 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
    279 static int writev1(int, struct iovec *, size_t);
    280 
    281 static void setsockbuf(int, const char *);
    282 
    283 /* for make_timestamp() */
    284 char	timestamp[MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN + 1];
    285 /*
    286  * Global line buffer.	Since we only process one event at a time,
    287  * a global one will do.  But for klog, we use own buffer so that
    288  * partial line at the end of buffer can be deferred.
    289  */
    290 char *linebuf, *klog_linebuf;
    291 size_t linebufsize, klog_linebufoff;
    292 
    293 static const char *bindhostname = NULL;
    294 
    295 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
    296 struct TLS_Incoming TLS_Incoming_Head = \
    297 	SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(TLS_Incoming_Head);
    298 extern char *SSL_ERRCODE[];
    299 struct tls_global_options_t tls_opt;
    300 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
    301 
    302 int
    303 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    304 {
    305 	int ch, j, fklog;
    306 	int funixsize = 0, funixmaxsize = 0;
    307 	struct sockaddr_un sunx;
    308 	char **pp;
    309 	struct event *ev;
    310 	uid_t uid = 0;
    311 	gid_t gid = 0;
    312 	char *user = NULL;
    313 	char *group = NULL;
    314 	const char *root = "/";
    315 	char *endp;
    316 	struct group   *gr;
    317 	struct passwd  *pw;
    318 	unsigned long l;
    319 	char pfpath[PATH_MAX];
    320 
    321 	/* should we set LC_TIME="C" to ensure correct timestamps&parsing? */
    322 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
    323 
    324 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:B:d::knsSf:m:o:p:P:ru:g:t:TUvX")) != -1)
    325 		switch(ch) {
    326 		case 'b':
    327 			bindhostname = optarg;
    328 			break;
    329 		case 'B':
    330 			buflen = atoi(optarg);
    331 			if (buflen < RCVBUFLEN)
    332 				buflen = RCVBUFLEN;
    333 			break;
    334 		case 'd':		/* debug */
    335 			if (optarg != NULL) {
    336 				/*
    337 				 * getopt passes as optarg everything
    338 				 * after 'd' in -darg, manually accept
    339 				 * -d=arg too.
    340 				 */
    341 				if (optarg[0] == '=')
    342 					++optarg;
    343 			} else if (optind < argc) {
    344 				/*
    345 				 * :: treats "-d ..." as missing
    346 				 * optarg, so look ahead manually and
    347 				 * pick up the next arg if it looks
    348 				 * like one.
    349 				 */
    350 				if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
    351 					optarg = argv[optind];
    352 					++optind;
    353 				}
    354 			}
    355 			set_debug(optarg);
    356 			break;
    357 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
    358 			ConfFile = optarg;
    359 			break;
    360 		case 'g':
    361 			group = optarg;
    362 			if (*group == '\0')
    363 				usage();
    364 			break;
    365 		case 'k':		/* pass-through (remote) kern.* */
    366 			KernXlat = false;
    367 			break;
    368 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
    369 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
    370 			break;
    371 		case 'n':		/* turn off DNS queries */
    372 			UseNameService = 0;
    373 			break;
    374 		case 'o':		/* message format */
    375 #define EQ(a)		(strncmp(optarg, # a, sizeof(# a) - 1) == 0)
    376 			if (EQ(bsd) || EQ(rfc3264))
    377 				BSDOutputFormat = true;
    378 			else if (EQ(syslog) || EQ(rfc5424))
    379 				BSDOutputFormat = false;
    380 			else
    381 				usage();
    382 			/* TODO: implement additional output option "osyslog"
    383 			 *	 for old syslogd behaviour as introduced after
    384 			 *	 FreeBSD PR#bin/7055.
    385 			 */
    386 			break;
    387 		case 'p':		/* path */
    388 			logpath_add(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
    389 			    &funixmaxsize, optarg);
    390 			break;
    391 		case 'P':		/* file of paths */
    392 			logpath_fileadd(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
    393 			    &funixmaxsize, optarg);
    394 			break;
    395 		case 'r':		/* disable "repeated" compression */
    396 			NoRepeat++;
    397 			break;
    398 		case 's':		/* no network listen mode */
    399 			SecureMode++;
    400 			break;
    401 		case 'S':
    402 			SyncKernel = 1;
    403 			break;
    404 		case 't':
    405 			root = optarg;
    406 			if (*root == '\0')
    407 				usage();
    408 			break;
    409 		case 'T':
    410 			RemoteAddDate = 1;
    411 			break;
    412 		case 'u':
    413 			user = optarg;
    414 			if (*user == '\0')
    415 				usage();
    416 			break;
    417 		case 'U':		/* only log specified priority */
    418 			UniquePriority = 1;
    419 			break;
    420 		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
    421 			if (LogFacPri < 2)
    422 				LogFacPri++;
    423 			break;
    424 		case 'X':
    425 			LogOverflow = 0;
    426 			break;
    427 		default:
    428 			usage();
    429 		}
    430 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
    431 		usage();
    432 
    433 	setlinebuf(stdout);
    434 	tzset(); /* init TZ information for localtime. */
    435 
    436 	if (user != NULL) {
    437 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*user)) {
    438 			errno = 0;
    439 			endp = NULL;
    440 			l = strtoul(user, &endp, 0);
    441 			if (errno || *endp != '\0')
    442 				goto getuser;
    443 			uid = (uid_t)l;
    444 			if (uid != l) {/* TODO: never executed */
    445 				errno = 0;
    446 				logerror("UID out of range");
    447 				die(0, 0, NULL);
    448 			}
    449 		} else {
    450 getuser:
    451 			if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL) {
    452 				uid = pw->pw_uid;
    453 			} else {
    454 				errno = 0;
    455 				logerror("Cannot find user `%s'", user);
    456 				die(0, 0, NULL);
    457 			}
    458 		}
    459 	}
    460 
    461 	if (group != NULL) {
    462 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*group)) {
    463 			errno = 0;
    464 			endp = NULL;
    465 			l = strtoul(group, &endp, 0);
    466 			if (errno || *endp != '\0')
    467 				goto getgroup;
    468 			gid = (gid_t)l;
    469 			if (gid != l) {/* TODO: never executed */
    470 				errno = 0;
    471 				logerror("GID out of range");
    472 				die(0, 0, NULL);
    473 			}
    474 		} else {
    475 getgroup:
    476 			if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) != NULL) {
    477 				gid = gr->gr_gid;
    478 			} else {
    479 				errno = 0;
    480 				logerror("Cannot find group `%s'", group);
    481 				die(0, 0, NULL);
    482 			}
    483 		}
    484 	}
    485 
    486 	if (access(root, F_OK | R_OK)) {
    487 		logerror("Cannot access `%s'", root);
    488 		die(0, 0, NULL);
    489 	}
    490 
    491 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
    492 	(void)strlcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty,
    493 	    sizeof(consfile.f_un.f_fname));
    494 	linebufsize = getmsgbufsize();
    495 	if (linebufsize < MAXLINE)
    496 		linebufsize = MAXLINE;
    497 	linebufsize++;
    498 
    499 	if (!(linebuf = malloc(linebufsize))) {
    500 		logerror("Couldn't allocate buffer");
    501 		die(0, 0, NULL);
    502 	}
    503 	if (!(klog_linebuf = malloc(linebufsize))) {
    504 		logerror("Couldn't allocate buffer for klog");
    505 		die(0, 0, NULL);
    506 	}
    507 
    508 
    509 #ifndef SUN_LEN
    510 #define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
    511 #endif
    512 	if (funixsize == 0)
    513 		logpath_add(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
    514 		    &funixmaxsize, _PATH_LOG);
    515 	funix = malloc(sizeof(*funix) * funixsize);
    516 	if (funix == NULL) {
    517 		logerror("Couldn't allocate funix descriptors");
    518 		die(0, 0, NULL);
    519 	}
    520 	for (j = 0, pp = LogPaths; *pp; pp++, j++) {
    521 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Making unix dgram socket `%s'\n", *pp);
    522 		unlink(*pp);
    523 		memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
    524 		sunx.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
    525 		(void)strncpy(sunx.sun_path, *pp, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
    526 		funix[j] = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    527 		if (funix[j] < 0 || bind(funix[j],
    528 		    (struct sockaddr *)&sunx, SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
    529 		    chmod(*pp, 0666) < 0) {
    530 			logerror("Cannot create `%s'", *pp);
    531 			die(0, 0, NULL);
    532 		}
    533 		setsockbuf(funix[j], *pp);
    534 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Listening on unix dgram socket `%s'\n", *pp);
    535 	}
    536 
    537 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
    538 		DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Can't open `%s' (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
    539 	} else {
    540 		DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Listening on kernel log `%s' with fd %d\n",
    541 		    _PATH_KLOG, fklog);
    542 	}
    543 
    544 #if (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_SIGN))
    545 	/* basic OpenSSL init */
    546 	SSL_load_error_strings();
    547 	(void) SSL_library_init();
    548 	OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
    549 	/* OpenSSL PRNG needs /dev/urandom, thus initialize before chroot() */
    550 	if (!RAND_status()) {
    551 		errno = 0;
    552 		logerror("Unable to initialize OpenSSL PRNG");
    553 	} else {
    554 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "Initializing PRNG\n");
    555 	}
    556 #endif /* (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_SIGN)) */
    557 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
    558 	/* initialize rsid -- we will use that later to determine
    559 	 * whether sign_global_init() was already called */
    560 	GlobalSign.rsid = 0;
    561 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
    562 #if (IETF_NUM_PRIVALUES != (LOG_NFACILITIES<<3))
    563 	logerror("Warning: system defines %d priority values, but "
    564 	    "syslog-protocol/syslog-sign specify %d values",
    565 	    LOG_NFACILITIES, IETF_NUM_PRIVALUES>>3);
    566 #endif
    567 
    568 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
    569 	if ((uid != 0) || (gid != 0)) {
    570 		/* Create the pidfile here so we can chown it to the target
    571 		 * user/group and possibly report any error before daemonizing.
    572 		 * We then call pidfile(3) again to write the actual
    573 		 * daemon pid below.
    574 		 *
    575 		 * Note: this will likely leave the truncated pidfile in
    576 		 * place upon exit, since the effective user is unlikely
    577 		 * to have write permissions to _PATH_VARRUN. */
    578 		if (pidfile(NULL)) {
    579 			logerror("Failed to create pidfile");
    580 			die(0, 0, NULL);
    581 		}
    582 		j = sizeof(pfpath);
    583 		if (snprintf(pfpath, j, "%s%s.pid",
    584 					_PATH_VARRUN, getprogname()) >= j) {
    585 			logerror("Pidfile path `%s' too long.", pfpath);
    586 			die(0, 0, NULL);
    587 		}
    588 		if (chown(pfpath, uid, gid) < 0) {
    589 			logerror("Failed to chown pidfile `%s` to `%d:%d`", pfpath, uid, gid);
    590 			die(0, 0, NULL);
    591 		}
    592 	}
    593 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
    594 
    595 	/*
    596 	 * All files are open, we can drop privileges and chroot.
    597 	 */
    598 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to chroot to `%s'\n", root);
    599 	if (chroot(root) == -1) {
    600 		logerror("Failed to chroot to `%s'", root);
    601 		die(0, 0, NULL);
    602 	}
    603 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to set GID/EGID to `%d'\n", gid);
    604 	if (setgid(gid) || setegid(gid)) {
    605 		logerror("Failed to set gid to `%d'", gid);
    606 		die(0, 0, NULL);
    607 	}
    608 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to set UID/EUID to `%d'\n", uid);
    609 	if (setuid(uid) || seteuid(uid)) {
    610 		logerror("Failed to set uid to `%d'", uid);
    611 		die(0, 0, NULL);
    612 	}
    613 	/*
    614 	 * We cannot detach from the terminal before we are sure we won't
    615 	 * have a fatal error, because error message would not go to the
    616 	 * terminal and would not be logged because syslogd dies.
    617 	 * All die() calls are behind us, we can call daemon().
    618 	 */
    619 	if (!Debug) {
    620 		(void)daemon(0, 0);
    621 		daemonized = 1;
    622 		/* Tuck my process id away, if I'm not in debug mode. */
    623 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
    624 		pidfile(NULL);
    625 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
    626 	}
    627 
    628 	include_pid = include_pid_buf;
    629 	snprintf(include_pid_buf, sizeof(include_pid_buf), "%d", getpid());
    630 
    631 	/*
    632 	 * Create the global kernel event descriptor.
    633 	 *
    634 	 * NOTE: We MUST do this after daemon(), because the kqueue()
    635 	 * API dictates that kqueue descriptors are not inherited
    636 	 * across forks (lame!).
    637 	 */
    638 	(void)event_init();
    639 
    640 	/*
    641 	 * We must read the configuration file for the first time
    642 	 * after the kqueue descriptor is created, because we install
    643 	 * events during this process.
    644 	 */
    645 	init(0, 0, NULL);
    646 
    647 	/*
    648 	 * Always exit on SIGTERM.  Also exit on SIGINT and SIGQUIT
    649 	 * if we're debugging.
    650 	 */
    651 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
    652 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    653 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    654 
    655 	ev = allocev();
    656 	signal_set(ev, SIGTERM, die, ev);
    657 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
    658 
    659 	if (Debug) {
    660 		ev = allocev();
    661 		signal_set(ev, SIGINT, die, ev);
    662 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
    663 		ev = allocev();
    664 		signal_set(ev, SIGQUIT, die, ev);
    665 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
    666 	}
    667 
    668 	ev = allocev();
    669 	signal_set(ev, SIGCHLD, reapchild, ev);
    670 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
    671 
    672 	ev = allocev();
    673 	schedule_event(&ev,
    674 		&((struct timeval){TIMERINTVL, 0}),
    675 		domark, ev);
    676 
    677 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
    678 
    679 	/* Re-read configuration on SIGHUP. */
    680 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
    681 	ev = allocev();
    682 	signal_set(ev, SIGHUP, init, ev);
    683 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
    684 
    685 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
    686 	ev = allocev();
    687 	signal_set(ev, SIGUSR1, dispatch_force_tls_reconnect, ev);
    688 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
    689 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
    690 
    691 	if (fklog >= 0) {
    692 		ev = allocev();
    693 		DPRINTF(D_EVENT,
    694 			"register klog for fd %d with ev@%p\n", fklog, ev);
    695 		event_set(ev, fklog, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
    696 			dispatch_read_klog, ev);
    697 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
    698 	}
    699 	for (j = 0, pp = LogPaths; *pp; pp++, j++) {
    700 		ev = allocev();
    701 		event_set(ev, funix[j], EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
    702 			dispatch_read_funix, ev);
    703 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
    704 	}
    705 
    706 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Off & running....\n");
    707 
    708 	j = event_dispatch();
    709 	/* normal termination via die(), reaching this is an error */
    710 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "event_dispatch() returned %d\n", j);
    711 	die(0, 0, NULL);
    712 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    713 	return 0;
    714 }
    715 
    716 void
    717 usage(void)
    718 {
    719 
    720 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    721 	    "usage: %s [-dknrSsTUvX] [-B buffer_length] [-b bind_address]\n"
    722 	    "\t[-f config_file] [-g group]\n"
    723 	    "\t[-m mark_interval] [-P file_list] [-p log_socket\n"
    724 	    "\t[-p log_socket2 ...]] [-t chroot_dir] [-u user]\n",
    725 	    getprogname());
    726 	exit(1);
    727 }
    728 
    729 static void
    730 setsockbuf(int fd, const char *name)
    731 {
    732 	int curbuflen;
    733 	socklen_t socklen = sizeof(buflen);
    734 
    735 	if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &curbuflen, &socklen) == -1) {
    736 		logerror("getsockopt: SO_RCVBUF: `%s'", name);
    737 		return;
    738 	}
    739 	if (curbuflen >= buflen)
    740 		return;
    741 	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &buflen, socklen) == -1) {
    742 		logerror("setsockopt: SO_RCVBUF: `%s'", name);
    743 		return;
    744 	}
    745 }
    746 
    747 /*
    748  * Dispatch routine for reading /dev/klog
    749  *
    750  * Note: slightly different semantic in dispatch_read functions:
    751  *	 - read_klog() might give multiple messages in linebuf and
    752  *	   leaves the task of splitting them to printsys()
    753  *	 - all other read functions receive one message and
    754  *	   then call printline() with one buffer.
    755  */
    756 static void
    757 dispatch_read_klog(int fd, short event, void *ev)
    758 {
    759 	ssize_t rv;
    760 	size_t resid = linebufsize - klog_linebufoff;
    761 
    762 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT), "Kernel log active (%d, %d, %p)"
    763 		" with linebuf@%p, length %zu)\n", fd, event, ev,
    764 		klog_linebuf, linebufsize);
    765 
    766 	rv = read(fd, &klog_linebuf[klog_linebufoff], resid - 1);
    767 	if (rv > 0) {
    768 		klog_linebuf[klog_linebufoff + rv] = '\0';
    769 		printsys(klog_linebuf);
    770 	} else if (rv < 0 &&
    771 	    errno != EINTR &&
    772 	    (errno != ENOBUFS || LogOverflow))
    773 	{
    774 		/*
    775 		 * /dev/klog has croaked.  Disable the event
    776 		 * so it won't bother us again.
    777 		 */
    778 		logerror("klog failed");
    779 		event_del(ev);
    780 	}
    781 }
    782 
    783 /*
    784  * Dispatch routine for reading Unix domain sockets.
    785  */
    786 static void
    787 dispatch_read_funix(int fd, short event, void *ev)
    788 {
    789 	struct sockaddr_un myname, fromunix;
    790 	ssize_t rv;
    791 	socklen_t sunlen;
    792 
    793 	sunlen = sizeof(myname);
    794 	if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&myname, &sunlen) != 0) {
    795 		/*
    796 		 * This should never happen, so ensure that it doesn't
    797 		 * happen again.
    798 		 */
    799 		logerror("getsockname() unix failed");
    800 		event_del(ev);
    801 		return;
    802 	}
    803 
    804 #define SUN_PATHLEN(su) \
    805 	((su)->sun_len - (sizeof(*(su)) - sizeof((su)->sun_path)))
    806 
    807 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT|D_NET), "Unix socket (%.*s) active (%d, %d %p)"
    808 		" with linebuf@%p, size %zu)\n", (int)SUN_PATHLEN(&myname),
    809 		myname.sun_path, fd, event, ev, linebuf, linebufsize-1);
    810 
    811 	sunlen = sizeof(fromunix);
    812 	rv = recvfrom(fd, linebuf, linebufsize-1, 0,
    813 	    (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &sunlen);
    814 	if (rv > 0) {
    815 		linebuf[rv] = '\0';
    816 		printline(LocalFQDN, linebuf, 0);
    817 	} else if (rv < 0 &&
    818 	    errno != EINTR &&
    819 	    (errno != ENOBUFS || LogOverflow))
    820 	{
    821 		logerror("recvfrom() unix `%.*s'",
    822 			(int)SUN_PATHLEN(&myname), myname.sun_path);
    823 	}
    824 }
    825 
    826 /*
    827  * Dispatch routine for reading Internet sockets.
    828  */
    829 static void
    830 dispatch_read_finet(int fd, short event, void *ev)
    831 {
    832 #ifdef LIBWRAP
    833 	struct request_info req;
    834 #endif
    835 	struct sockaddr_storage frominet;
    836 	ssize_t rv;
    837 	socklen_t len;
    838 	int reject = 0;
    839 
    840 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT|D_NET), "inet socket active (%d, %d %p) "
    841 		" with linebuf@%p, size %zu)\n",
    842 		fd, event, ev, linebuf, linebufsize-1);
    843 
    844 #ifdef LIBWRAP
    845 	request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, appname, RQ_FILE, fd, NULL);
    846 	fromhost(&req);
    847 	reject = !hosts_access(&req);
    848 	if (reject)
    849 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "access denied\n");
    850 #endif
    851 
    852 	len = sizeof(frominet);
    853 	rv = recvfrom(fd, linebuf, linebufsize-1, 0,
    854 	    (struct sockaddr *)&frominet, &len);
    855 	if (rv == 0 ||
    856 	    (rv < 0 && (errno == EINTR ||
    857 			(errno == ENOBUFS && LogOverflow == 0))))
    858 		return;
    859 	else if (rv < 0) {
    860 		logerror("recvfrom inet");
    861 		return;
    862 	}
    863 
    864 	linebuf[rv] = '\0';
    865 	if (!reject)
    866 		printline(cvthname(&frominet), linebuf,
    867 		    RemoteAddDate ? ADDDATE : 0);
    868 }
    869 
    870 /*
    871  * given a pointer to an array of char *'s, a pointer to its current
    872  * size and current allocated max size, and a new char * to add, add
    873  * it, update everything as necessary, possibly allocating a new array
    874  */
    875 void
    876 logpath_add(char ***lp, int *szp, int *maxszp, const char *new)
    877 {
    878 	char **nlp;
    879 	int newmaxsz;
    880 
    881 	DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Adding `%s' to the %p logpath list\n", new, *lp);
    882 	if (*szp == *maxszp) {
    883 		if (*maxszp == 0) {
    884 			newmaxsz = 4;	/* start of with enough for now */
    885 			*lp = NULL;
    886 		} else
    887 			newmaxsz = *maxszp * 2;
    888 		nlp = realloc(*lp, sizeof(char *) * (newmaxsz + 1));
    889 		if (nlp == NULL) {
    890 			logerror("Couldn't allocate line buffer");
    891 			die(0, 0, NULL);
    892 		}
    893 		*lp = nlp;
    894 		*maxszp = newmaxsz;
    895 	}
    896 	if (((*lp)[(*szp)++] = strdup(new)) == NULL) {
    897 		logerror("Couldn't allocate logpath");
    898 		die(0, 0, NULL);
    899 	}
    900 	(*lp)[(*szp)] = NULL;		/* always keep it NULL terminated */
    901 }
    902 
    903 /* do a file of log sockets */
    904 void
    905 logpath_fileadd(char ***lp, int *szp, int *maxszp, const char *file)
    906 {
    907 	FILE *fp;
    908 	char *line;
    909 	size_t len;
    910 
    911 	fp = fopen(file, "r");
    912 	if (fp == NULL) {
    913 		logerror("Could not open socket file list `%s'", file);
    914 		die(0, 0, NULL);
    915 	}
    916 
    917 	while ((line = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
    918 		line[len - 1] = 0;
    919 		logpath_add(lp, szp, maxszp, line);
    920 	}
    921 	fclose(fp);
    922 }
    923 
    924 /*
    925  * checks UTF-8 codepoint
    926  * returns either its length in bytes or 0 if *input is invalid
    927 */
    928 unsigned
    929 valid_utf8(const char *c) {
    930 	unsigned rc, nb;
    931 
    932 	/* first byte gives sequence length */
    933 	     if ((*c & 0x80) == 0x00) return 1; /* 0bbbbbbb -- ASCII */
    934 	else if ((*c & 0xc0) == 0x80) return 0; /* 10bbbbbb -- trailing byte */
    935 	else if ((*c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) nb = 2;	/* 110bbbbb */
    936 	else if ((*c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) nb = 3;	/* 1110bbbb */
    937 	else if ((*c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) nb = 4;	/* 11110bbb */
    938 	else return 0; /* UTF-8 allows only up to 4 bytes */
    939 
    940 	/* catch overlong encodings */
    941 	if ((*c & 0xfe) == 0xc0)
    942 		return 0; /* 1100000b ... */
    943 	else if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xe0) && ((*(c+1) & 0xe0) == 0x80))
    944 		return 0; /* 11100000 100bbbbb ... */
    945 	else if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xf0) && ((*(c+1) & 0xf0) == 0x80))
    946 		return 0; /* 11110000 1000bbbb ... ... */
    947 
    948 	/* and also filter UTF-16 surrogates (=invalid in UTF-8) */
    949 	if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xed) && ((*(c+1) & 0xe0) == 0xa0))
    950 		return 0; /* 11101101 101bbbbb ... */
    951 
    952 	rc = nb;
    953 	/* check trailing bytes */
    954 	switch (nb) {
    955 	default: return 0;
    956 	case 4: if ((*(c+3) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
    957 	case 3: if ((*(c+2) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
    958 	case 2: if ((*(c+1) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
    959 	}
    960 	return rc;
    961 }
    962 #define UTF8CHARMAX 4
    963 
    964 /*
    965  * read UTF-8 value
    966  * returns a the codepoint number
    967  */
    968 uint_fast32_t
    969 get_utf8_value(const char *c) {
    970 	uint_fast32_t sum;
    971 	unsigned nb, i;
    972 
    973 	/* first byte gives sequence length */
    974 	     if ((*c & 0x80) == 0x00) return *c;/* 0bbbbbbb -- ASCII */
    975 	else if ((*c & 0xc0) == 0x80) return 0; /* 10bbbbbb -- trailing byte */
    976 	else if ((*c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {		/* 110bbbbb */
    977 		nb = 2;
    978 		sum = (*c & ~0xe0) & 0xff;
    979 	} else if ((*c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {	/* 1110bbbb */
    980 		nb = 3;
    981 		sum = (*c & ~0xf0) & 0xff;
    982 	} else if ((*c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) {	/* 11110bbb */
    983 		nb = 4;
    984 		sum = (*c & ~0xf8) & 0xff;
    985 	} else return 0; /* UTF-8 allows only up to 4 bytes */
    986 
    987 	/* check trailing bytes -- 10bbbbbb */
    988 	i = 1;
    989 	while (i < nb) {
    990 		sum <<= 6;
    991 		sum |= ((*(c+i) & ~0xc0) & 0xff);
    992 		i++;
    993 	}
    994 	return sum;
    995 }
    996 
    997 /* note previous versions transscribe
    998  * control characters, e.g. \007 --> "^G"
    999  * did anyone rely on that?
   1000  *
   1001  * this new version works on only one buffer and
   1002  * replaces control characters with a space
   1003  */
   1004 #define NEXTFIELD(ptr) if (*(p) == ' ') (p)++; /* SP */			\
   1005 		       else {						\
   1006 				DPRINTF(D_DATA, "format error\n");	\
   1007 				if (*(p) == '\0') start = (p);		\
   1008 				goto all_syslog_msg;			\
   1009 		       }
   1010 #define FORCE2ASCII(c) ((iscntrl((unsigned char)(c)) && (c) != '\t')	\
   1011 			? ((c) == '\n' ? ' ' : '?')			\
   1012 			: (c) & 0177)
   1013 
   1014 /* following syslog-protocol */
   1015 #define printusascii(ch) (ch >= 33 && ch <= 126)
   1016 #define sdname(ch) (ch != '=' && ch != ' ' \
   1017 		 && ch != ']' && ch != '"' \
   1018 		 && printusascii(ch))
   1019 
   1020 /* checks whether the first word of string p can be interpreted as
   1021  * a syslog-protocol MSGID and if so returns its length.
   1022  *
   1023  * otherwise returns 0
   1024  */
   1025 static unsigned
   1026 check_msgid(char *p)
   1027 {
   1028 	char *q = p;
   1029 
   1030 	/* consider the NILVALUE to be valid */
   1031 	if (*q == '-' && *(q+1) == ' ')
   1032 		return 1;
   1033 
   1034 	for (;;) {
   1035 		if (*q == ' ')
   1036 			return q - p;
   1037 		else if (*q == '\0' || !printusascii(*q) || q - p >= MSGID_MAX)
   1038 			return 0;
   1039 		else
   1040 			q++;
   1041 	}
   1042 }
   1043 
   1044 /*
   1045  * returns number of chars found in SD at beginning of string p
   1046  * thus returns 0 if no valid SD is found
   1047  *
   1048  * if ascii == true then substitute all non-ASCII chars
   1049  * otherwise use syslog-protocol rules to allow UTF-8 in values
   1050  * note: one pass for filtering and scanning, so a found SD
   1051  * is always filtered, but an invalid one could be partially
   1052  * filtered up to the format error.
   1053  */
   1054 static unsigned
   1055 check_sd(char* p)
   1056 {
   1057 	char *q = p;
   1058 	bool esc = false;
   1059 
   1060 	/* consider the NILVALUE to be valid */
   1061 	if (*q == '-' && (*(q+1) == ' ' || *(q+1) == '\0'))
   1062 		return 1;
   1063 
   1064 	for(;;) { /* SD-ELEMENT */
   1065 		if (*q++ != '[') return 0;
   1066 		/* SD-ID */
   1067 		if (!sdname(*q)) return 0;
   1068 		while (sdname(*q)) {
   1069 			*q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
   1070 			q++;
   1071 		}
   1072 		for(;;) { /* SD-PARAM */
   1073 			if (*q == ']') {
   1074 				q++;
   1075 				if (*q == ' ' || *q == '\0') return q - p;
   1076 				else if (*q == '[') break;
   1077 			} else if (*q++ != ' ') return 0;
   1078 
   1079 			/* PARAM-NAME */
   1080 			if (!sdname(*q)) return 0;
   1081 			while (sdname(*q)) {
   1082 				*q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
   1083 				q++;
   1084 			}
   1085 
   1086 			if (*q++ != '=') return 0;
   1087 			if (*q++ != '"') return 0;
   1088 
   1089 			for(;;) { /* PARAM-VALUE */
   1090 				if (esc) {
   1091 					esc = false;
   1092 					if (*q == '\\' || *q == '"' ||
   1093 					    *q == ']') {
   1094 						q++;
   1095 						continue;
   1096 					}
   1097 					/* no else because invalid
   1098 					 * escape sequences are accepted */
   1099 				}
   1100 				else if (*q == '"') break;
   1101 				else if (*q == '\0' || *q == ']') return 0;
   1102 				else if (*q == '\\') esc = true;
   1103 				else {
   1104 					int i;
   1105 					i = valid_utf8(q);
   1106 					if (i == 0)
   1107 						*q = '?';
   1108 					else if (i == 1)
   1109 						*q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
   1110 					else /* multi byte char */
   1111 						q += (i-1);
   1112 				}
   1113 				q++;
   1114 			}
   1115 			q++;
   1116 		}
   1117 	}
   1118 }
   1119 
   1120 struct buf_msg *
   1121 printline_syslogprotocol(const char *hname, char *msg,
   1122 	int flags, int pri)
   1123 {
   1124 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
   1125 	char *p, *start;
   1126 	unsigned sdlen = 0, i = 0;
   1127 	bool utf8allowed = false; /* for some fields */
   1128 
   1129 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_syslogprotocol("
   1130 	    "\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
   1131 
   1132 	buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
   1133 	p = msg;
   1134 	p += check_timestamp((unsigned char*) p,
   1135 		&buffer->timestamp, true, !BSDOutputFormat);
   1136 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got timestamp \"%s\"\n", buffer->timestamp);
   1137 
   1138 	if (flags & ADDDATE) {
   1139 		FREEPTR(buffer->timestamp);
   1140 		buffer->timestamp = make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat, 0);
   1141 	}
   1142 
   1143 	start = p;
   1144 	NEXTFIELD(p);
   1145 	/* extract host */
   1146 	for (start = p;; p++) {
   1147 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
   1148 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
   1149 			/* NILVALUE */
   1150 			break;
   1151 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
   1152 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
   1153 			buffer->host = strndup(start, p - start);
   1154 			break;
   1155 		} else {
   1156 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
   1157 		}
   1158 	}
   1159 	/* p @ SP after host */
   1160 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got host \"%s\"\n", buffer->host);
   1161 
   1162 	/* extract app-name */
   1163 	NEXTFIELD(p);
   1164 	for (start = p;; p++) {
   1165 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
   1166 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
   1167 			/* NILVALUE */
   1168 			break;
   1169 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
   1170 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
   1171 			buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
   1172 			break;
   1173 		} else {
   1174 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
   1175 		}
   1176 	}
   1177 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got prog \"%s\"\n", buffer->prog);
   1178 
   1179 	/* extract procid */
   1180 	NEXTFIELD(p);
   1181 	for (start = p;; p++) {
   1182 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
   1183 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
   1184 			/* NILVALUE */
   1185 			break;
   1186 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
   1187 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
   1188 			buffer->pid = strndup(start, p - start);
   1189 			start = p;
   1190 			break;
   1191 		} else {
   1192 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
   1193 		}
   1194 	}
   1195 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got pid \"%s\"\n", buffer->pid);
   1196 
   1197 	/* extract msgid */
   1198 	NEXTFIELD(p);
   1199 	for (start = p;; p++) {
   1200 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
   1201 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
   1202 			/* NILVALUE */
   1203 			start = p+1;
   1204 			break;
   1205 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
   1206 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
   1207 			buffer->msgid = strndup(start, p - start);
   1208 			start = p+1;
   1209 			break;
   1210 		} else {
   1211 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
   1212 		}
   1213 	}
   1214 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msgid \"%s\"\n", buffer->msgid);
   1215 
   1216 	/* extract SD */
   1217 	NEXTFIELD(p);
   1218 	start = p;
   1219 	sdlen = check_sd(p);
   1220 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "check_sd(\"%s\") returned %d\n", p, sdlen);
   1221 
   1222 	if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
   1223 		/* NILVALUE */
   1224 		p++;
   1225 	} else if (sdlen > 1) {
   1226 		buffer->sd = strndup(p, sdlen);
   1227 		p += sdlen;
   1228 	} else {
   1229 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "format error\n");
   1230 	}
   1231 	if	(*p == '\0') start = p;
   1232 	else if (*p == ' ')  start = ++p; /* SP */
   1233 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
   1234 
   1235 	/* and now the message itself
   1236 	 * note: move back to last start to check for BOM
   1237 	 */
   1238 all_syslog_msg:
   1239 	p = start;
   1240 
   1241 	/* check for UTF-8-BOM */
   1242 	if (IS_BOM(p)) {
   1243 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "UTF-8 BOM\n");
   1244 		utf8allowed = true;
   1245 		p += 3;
   1246 	}
   1247 
   1248 	if (*p != '\0' && !utf8allowed) {
   1249 		size_t msglen;
   1250 
   1251 		msglen = strlen(p);
   1252 		assert(!buffer->msg);
   1253 		buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
   1254 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
   1255 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
   1256 	} else if (*p != '\0' && utf8allowed) {
   1257 		while (*p != '\0') {
   1258 			i = valid_utf8(p);
   1259 			if (i == 0)
   1260 				*p++ = '?';
   1261 			else if (i == 1)
   1262 				*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
   1263 			p += i;
   1264 		}
   1265 		assert(p != start);
   1266 		assert(!buffer->msg);
   1267 		buffer->msg = strndup(start, p - start);
   1268 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
   1269 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = 1 + p - start;
   1270 	}
   1271 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
   1272 
   1273 	buffer->recvhost = strdup(hname);
   1274 	buffer->pri = pri;
   1275 	buffer->flags = flags;
   1276 
   1277 	return buffer;
   1278 }
   1279 
   1280 /* copies an input into a new ASCII buffer
   1281  * ASCII controls are converted to format "^X"
   1282  * multi-byte UTF-8 chars are converted to format "<ab><cd>"
   1283  */
   1284 #define INIT_BUFSIZE 512
   1285 char *
   1286 copy_utf8_ascii(char *p, size_t p_len)
   1287 {
   1288 	size_t idst = 0, isrc = 0, dstsize = INIT_BUFSIZE, i;
   1289 	char *dst, *tmp_dst;
   1290 
   1291 	MALLOC(dst, dstsize);
   1292 	while (isrc < p_len) {
   1293 		if (dstsize < idst + 10) {
   1294 			/* check for enough space for \0 and a UTF-8
   1295 			 * conversion; longest possible is <U+123456> */
   1296 			tmp_dst = realloc(dst, dstsize + INIT_BUFSIZE);
   1297 			if (!tmp_dst)
   1298 				break;
   1299 			dst = tmp_dst;
   1300 			dstsize += INIT_BUFSIZE;
   1301 		}
   1302 
   1303 		i = valid_utf8(&p[isrc]);
   1304 		if (i == 0) { /* invalid encoding */
   1305 			dst[idst++] = '?';
   1306 			isrc++;
   1307 		} else if (i == 1) { /* check printable */
   1308 			if (iscntrl((unsigned char)p[isrc])
   1309 			 && p[isrc] != '\t') {
   1310 				if (p[isrc] == '\n') {
   1311 					dst[idst++] = ' ';
   1312 					isrc++;
   1313 				} else {
   1314 					dst[idst++] = '^';
   1315 					dst[idst++] = p[isrc++] ^ 0100;
   1316 				}
   1317 			} else
   1318 				dst[idst++] = p[isrc++];
   1319 		} else {  /* convert UTF-8 to ASCII */
   1320 			dst[idst++] = '<';
   1321 			idst += snprintf(&dst[idst], dstsize - idst, "U+%x",
   1322 			    get_utf8_value(&p[isrc]));
   1323 			isrc += i;
   1324 			dst[idst++] = '>';
   1325 		}
   1326 	}
   1327 	dst[idst] = '\0';
   1328 
   1329 	/* shrink buffer to right size */
   1330 	tmp_dst = realloc(dst, idst+1);
   1331 	if (tmp_dst)
   1332 		return tmp_dst;
   1333 	else
   1334 		return dst;
   1335 }
   1336 
   1337 struct buf_msg *
   1338 printline_bsdsyslog(const char *hname, char *msg,
   1339 	int flags, int pri)
   1340 {
   1341 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
   1342 	char *p, *start;
   1343 	unsigned msgidlen = 0, sdlen = 0;
   1344 
   1345 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_bsdsyslog("
   1346 		"\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
   1347 
   1348 	buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
   1349 	p = msg;
   1350 	p += check_timestamp((unsigned char*) p,
   1351 		&buffer->timestamp, false, !BSDOutputFormat);
   1352 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got timestamp \"%s\"\n", buffer->timestamp);
   1353 
   1354 	if (flags & ADDDATE || !buffer->timestamp) {
   1355 		FREEPTR(buffer->timestamp);
   1356 		buffer->timestamp = make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat, 0);
   1357 	}
   1358 
   1359 	if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
   1360 	else goto all_bsd_msg;
   1361 	/* in any error case we skip header parsing and
   1362 	 * treat all following data as message content */
   1363 
   1364 	/* extract host */
   1365 	for (start = p;; p++) {
   1366 		if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') {
   1367 			buffer->host = strndup(start, p - start);
   1368 			break;
   1369 		} else if (*p == '[' || (*p == ':'
   1370 			&& (*(p+1) == ' ' || *(p+1) == '\0'))) {
   1371 			/* no host in message */
   1372 			buffer->host = strdup(hname);
   1373 			buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
   1374 			break;
   1375 		} else {
   1376 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
   1377 		}
   1378 	}
   1379 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got host \"%s\"\n", buffer->host);
   1380 	/* p @ SP after host, or @ :/[ after prog */
   1381 
   1382 	/* extract program */
   1383 	if (!buffer->prog) {
   1384 		if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
   1385 		else goto all_bsd_msg;
   1386 
   1387 		for (start = p;; p++) {
   1388 			if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') { /* error */
   1389 				goto all_bsd_msg;
   1390 			} else if (*p == '[' || (*p == ':'
   1391 				&& (*(p+1) == ' ' || *(p+1) == '\0'))) {
   1392 				buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
   1393 				break;
   1394 			} else {
   1395 				*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
   1396 			}
   1397 		}
   1398 	}
   1399 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got prog \"%s\"\n", buffer->prog);
   1400 	start = p;
   1401 
   1402 	/* p @ :/[ after prog */
   1403 	if (*p == '[') {
   1404 		p++;
   1405 		if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
   1406 		for (start = p;; p++) {
   1407 			if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') { /* error */
   1408 				goto all_bsd_msg;
   1409 			} else if (*p == ']') {
   1410 				buffer->pid = strndup(start, p - start);
   1411 				break;
   1412 			} else {
   1413 				*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
   1414 			}
   1415 		}
   1416 	}
   1417 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got pid \"%s\"\n", buffer->pid);
   1418 
   1419 	if (*p == ']') p++;
   1420 	if (*p == ':') p++;
   1421 	if (*p == ' ') p++;
   1422 
   1423 	/* p @ msgid, @ opening [ of SD or @ first byte of message
   1424 	 * accept either case and try to detect MSGID and SD fields
   1425 	 *
   1426 	 * only limitation: we do not accept UTF-8 data in
   1427 	 * BSD Syslog messages -- so all SD values are ASCII-filtered
   1428 	 *
   1429 	 * I have found one scenario with 'unexpected' behaviour:
   1430 	 * if there is only a SD intended, but a) it is short enough
   1431 	 * to be a MSGID and b) the first word of the message can also
   1432 	 * be parsed as an SD.
   1433 	 * example:
   1434 	 * "<35>Jul  6 12:39:08 tag[123]: [exampleSDID@0] - hello"
   1435 	 * --> parsed as
   1436 	 *     MSGID = "[exampleSDID@0]"
   1437 	 *     SD    = "-"
   1438 	 *     MSG   = "hello"
   1439 	 */
   1440 	start = p;
   1441 	msgidlen = check_msgid(p);
   1442 	if (msgidlen) /* check for SD in 2nd field */
   1443 		sdlen = check_sd(p+msgidlen+1);
   1444 
   1445 	if (msgidlen && sdlen) {
   1446 		/* MSGID in 1st and SD in 2nd field
   1447 		 * now check for NILVALUEs and copy */
   1448 		if (msgidlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
   1449 			p++; /* - */
   1450 			p++; /* SP */
   1451 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got MSGID \"-\"\n");
   1452 		} else {
   1453 			/* only has ASCII chars after check_msgid() */
   1454 			buffer->msgid = strndup(p, msgidlen);
   1455 			p += msgidlen;
   1456 			p++; /* SP */
   1457 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got MSGID \"%s\"\n",
   1458 				buffer->msgid);
   1459 		}
   1460 	} else {
   1461 		/* either no msgid or no SD in 2nd field
   1462 		 * --> check 1st field for SD */
   1463 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No MSGID\n");
   1464 		sdlen = check_sd(p);
   1465 	}
   1466 
   1467 	if (sdlen == 0) {
   1468 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No SD\n");
   1469 	} else if (sdlen > 1) {
   1470 		buffer->sd = copy_utf8_ascii(p, sdlen);
   1471 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
   1472 	} else if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
   1473 		p++;
   1474 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"-\"\n");
   1475 	} else {
   1476 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Error\n");
   1477 	}
   1478 
   1479 	if (*p == ' ') p++;
   1480 	start = p;
   1481 	/* and now the message itself
   1482 	 * note: do not reset start, because we might come here
   1483 	 * by goto and want to have the incomplete field as part
   1484 	 * of the msg
   1485 	 */
   1486 all_bsd_msg:
   1487 	if (*p != '\0') {
   1488 		size_t msglen = strlen(p);
   1489 		buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
   1490 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
   1491 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
   1492 	}
   1493 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
   1494 
   1495 	buffer->recvhost = strdup(hname);
   1496 	buffer->pri = pri;
   1497 	buffer->flags = flags | BSDSYSLOG;
   1498 
   1499 	return buffer;
   1500 }
   1501 
   1502 struct buf_msg *
   1503 printline_kernelprintf(const char *hname, char *msg,
   1504 	int flags, int pri)
   1505 {
   1506 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
   1507 	char *p;
   1508 	unsigned sdlen = 0;
   1509 
   1510 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_kernelprintf("
   1511 		"\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
   1512 
   1513 	buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
   1514 	buffer->timestamp = make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat, 0);
   1515 	buffer->pri = pri;
   1516 	buffer->flags = flags;
   1517 
   1518 	/* assume there is no MSGID but there might be SD */
   1519 	p = msg;
   1520 	sdlen = check_sd(p);
   1521 
   1522 	if (sdlen == 0) {
   1523 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No SD\n");
   1524 	} else if (sdlen > 1) {
   1525 		buffer->sd = copy_utf8_ascii(p, sdlen);
   1526 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
   1527 	} else if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
   1528 		p++;
   1529 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"-\"\n");
   1530 	} else {
   1531 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Error\n");
   1532 	}
   1533 
   1534 	if (*p == ' ') p++;
   1535 	if (*p != '\0') {
   1536 		size_t msglen = strlen(p);
   1537 		buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
   1538 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
   1539 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
   1540 	}
   1541 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
   1542 
   1543 	return buffer;
   1544 }
   1545 
   1546 /*
   1547  * Take a raw input line, read priority and version, call the
   1548  * right message parsing function, then call logmsg().
   1549  */
   1550 void
   1551 printline(const char *hname, char *msg, int flags)
   1552 {
   1553 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
   1554 	int pri;
   1555 	char *p, *q;
   1556 	long n;
   1557 	bool bsdsyslog = true;
   1558 
   1559 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA),
   1560 		"printline(\"%s\", \"%s\", %d)\n", hname, msg, flags);
   1561 
   1562 	/* test for special codes */
   1563 	pri = DEFUPRI;
   1564 	p = msg;
   1565 	if (*p == '<') {
   1566 		errno = 0;
   1567 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
   1568 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
   1569 			p = q + 1;
   1570 			pri = (int)n;
   1571 			/* check for syslog-protocol version */
   1572 			if (*p == '1' && p[1] == ' ') {
   1573 				p += 2;	 /* skip version and space */
   1574 				bsdsyslog = false;
   1575 			} else {
   1576 				bsdsyslog = true;
   1577 			}
   1578 		}
   1579 	}
   1580 	if (pri & ~(LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
   1581 		pri = DEFUPRI;
   1582 
   1583 	/*
   1584 	 * Don't (usually) allow users to log kernel messages.
   1585 	 * NOTE: Since LOG_KERN == 0, this will also match
   1586 	 *	 messages with no facility specified.
   1587 	 */
   1588 	if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN && KernXlat)
   1589 		pri = LOG_USER | LOG_PRI(pri);
   1590 
   1591 	if (bsdsyslog) {
   1592 		buffer = printline_bsdsyslog(hname, p, flags, pri);
   1593 	} else {
   1594 		buffer = printline_syslogprotocol(hname, p, flags, pri);
   1595 	}
   1596 	logmsg(buffer);
   1597 	DELREF(buffer);
   1598 }
   1599 
   1600 /*
   1601  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, split and format similar to syslog().
   1602  */
   1603 void
   1604 printsys(char *msg)
   1605 {
   1606 	int n, is_printf, pri, flags;
   1607 	char *p, *q;
   1608 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
   1609 
   1610 	klog_linebufoff = 0;
   1611 	for (p = msg; *p != '\0'; ) {
   1612 		bool bsdsyslog = true;
   1613 
   1614 		is_printf = 1;
   1615 		flags = ISKERNEL | ADDDATE | BSDSYSLOG;
   1616 		if (SyncKernel)
   1617 			flags |= SYNC_FILE;
   1618 		if (is_printf) /* kernel printf's come out on console */
   1619 			flags |= IGN_CONS;
   1620 		pri = DEFSPRI;
   1621 
   1622 		if (*p == '<') {
   1623 			errno = 0;
   1624 			n = (int)strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
   1625 			if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
   1626 				p = q + 1;
   1627 				is_printf = 0;
   1628 				pri = n;
   1629 				if (*p == '1') { /* syslog-protocol version */
   1630 					p += 2;	 /* skip version and space */
   1631 					bsdsyslog = false;
   1632 				} else {
   1633 					bsdsyslog = true;
   1634 				}
   1635 			}
   1636 		}
   1637 		for (q = p; *q != '\0' && *q != '\n'; q++)
   1638 			/* look for end of line; no further checks.
   1639 			 * trust the kernel to send ASCII only */;
   1640 		if (*q != '\0')
   1641 			*q++ = '\0';
   1642 		else {
   1643 			memcpy(linebuf, p, klog_linebufoff = q - p);
   1644 			break;
   1645 		}
   1646 
   1647 		if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
   1648 			pri = DEFSPRI;
   1649 
   1650 		/* allow all kinds of input from kernel */
   1651 		if (is_printf)
   1652 			buffer = printline_kernelprintf(
   1653 			    LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
   1654 		else {
   1655 			if (bsdsyslog)
   1656 				buffer = printline_bsdsyslog(
   1657 				    LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
   1658 			else
   1659 				buffer = printline_syslogprotocol(
   1660 				    LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
   1661 		}
   1662 
   1663 		/* set fields left open */
   1664 		if (!buffer->prog)
   1665 			buffer->prog = strdup(_PATH_UNIX);
   1666 		if (!buffer->host)
   1667 			buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
   1668 		if (!buffer->recvhost)
   1669 			buffer->recvhost = LocalFQDN;
   1670 
   1671 		logmsg(buffer);
   1672 		DELREF(buffer);
   1673 		p = q;
   1674 	}
   1675 }
   1676 
   1677 /*
   1678  * Check to see if `name' matches the provided specification, using the
   1679  * specified strstr function.
   1680  */
   1681 int
   1682 matches_spec(const char *name, const char *spec,
   1683     char *(*check)(const char *, const char *))
   1684 {
   1685 	const char *s;
   1686 	const char *cursor;
   1687 	char prev, next;
   1688 	size_t len;
   1689 
   1690 	if (name[0] == '\0')
   1691 		return 0;
   1692 
   1693 	if (strchr(name, ',')) /* sanity */
   1694 		return 0;
   1695 
   1696 	len = strlen(name);
   1697 	cursor = spec;
   1698 	while ((s = (*check)(cursor, name)) != NULL) {
   1699 		prev = s == spec ? ',' : *(s - 1);
   1700 		cursor = s + len;
   1701 		next = *cursor;
   1702 
   1703 		if (prev == ',' && (next == '\0' || next == ','))
   1704 			return 1;
   1705 	}
   1706 
   1707 	return 0;
   1708 }
   1709 
   1710 /*
   1711  * wrapper with old function signature,
   1712  * keeps calling code shorter and hides buffer allocation
   1713  */
   1714 void
   1715 logmsg_async(int pri, const char *sd, const char *msg, int flags)
   1716 {
   1717 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
   1718 	size_t msglen;
   1719 
   1720 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_DATA), "logmsg_async(%d, \"%s\", \"%s\", %d)\n",
   1721 	    pri, sd, msg, flags);
   1722 
   1723 	if (msg) {
   1724 		msglen = strlen(msg);
   1725 		msglen++;		/* adds \0 */
   1726 		buffer = buf_msg_new(msglen);
   1727 		buffer->msglen = strlcpy(buffer->msg, msg, msglen) + 1;
   1728 	} else {
   1729 		buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
   1730 	}
   1731 	if (sd) buffer->sd = strdup(sd);
   1732 	buffer->timestamp = make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat, 0);
   1733 	buffer->prog = appname;
   1734 	buffer->pid = include_pid;
   1735 	buffer->recvhost = buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
   1736 	buffer->pri = pri;
   1737 	buffer->flags = flags;
   1738 
   1739 	logmsg(buffer);
   1740 	DELREF(buffer);
   1741 }
   1742 
   1743 /* read timestamp in from_buf, convert into a timestamp in to_buf
   1744  *
   1745  * returns length of timestamp found in from_buf (= number of bytes consumed)
   1746  */
   1747 size_t
   1748 check_timestamp(unsigned char *from_buf, char **to_buf,
   1749 	bool from_iso, bool to_iso)
   1750 {
   1751 	unsigned char *q;
   1752 	int p;
   1753 	bool found_ts = false;
   1754 
   1755 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_DATA), "check_timestamp(%p = \"%s\", from_iso=%d, "
   1756 	    "to_iso=%d)\n", from_buf, from_buf, from_iso, to_iso);
   1757 
   1758 	if (!from_buf) return 0;
   1759 	/*
   1760 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
   1761 	 * looks at every char because we do not have a msg length yet
   1762 	 */
   1763 	/* detailed checking adapted from Albert Mietus' sl_timestamp.c */
   1764 	if (from_iso) {
   1765 		if (from_buf[4] == '-' && from_buf[7] == '-'
   1766 		    && from_buf[10] == 'T' && from_buf[13] == ':'
   1767 		    && from_buf[16] == ':'
   1768 		    && isdigit(from_buf[0]) && isdigit(from_buf[1])
   1769 		    && isdigit(from_buf[2]) && isdigit(from_buf[3])  /* YYYY */
   1770 		    && isdigit(from_buf[5]) && isdigit(from_buf[6])
   1771 		    && isdigit(from_buf[8]) && isdigit(from_buf[9])  /* mm dd */
   1772 		    && isdigit(from_buf[11]) && isdigit(from_buf[12]) /* HH */
   1773 		    && isdigit(from_buf[14]) && isdigit(from_buf[15]) /* MM */
   1774 		    && isdigit(from_buf[17]) && isdigit(from_buf[18]) /* SS */
   1775 		    )  {
   1776 			/* time-secfrac */
   1777 			if (from_buf[19] == '.')
   1778 				for (p=20; isdigit(from_buf[p]); p++) /* NOP*/;
   1779 			else
   1780 				p = 19;
   1781 			/* time-offset */
   1782 			if (from_buf[p] == 'Z'
   1783 			 || ((from_buf[p] == '+' || from_buf[p] == '-')
   1784 			    && from_buf[p+3] == ':'
   1785 			    && isdigit(from_buf[p+1]) && isdigit(from_buf[p+2])
   1786 			    && isdigit(from_buf[p+4]) && isdigit(from_buf[p+5])
   1787 			 ))
   1788 				found_ts = true;
   1789 		}
   1790 	} else {
   1791 		if (from_buf[3] == ' ' && from_buf[6] == ' '
   1792 		    && from_buf[9] == ':' && from_buf[12] == ':'
   1793 		    && (from_buf[4] == ' ' || isdigit(from_buf[4]))
   1794 		    && isdigit(from_buf[5]) /* dd */
   1795 		    && isdigit(from_buf[7])  && isdigit(from_buf[8])   /* HH */
   1796 		    && isdigit(from_buf[10]) && isdigit(from_buf[11])  /* MM */
   1797 		    && isdigit(from_buf[13]) && isdigit(from_buf[14])  /* SS */
   1798 		    && isupper(from_buf[0]) && islower(from_buf[1]) /* month */
   1799 		    && islower(from_buf[2]))
   1800 			found_ts = true;
   1801 	}
   1802 	if (!found_ts) {
   1803 		if (from_buf[0] == '-' && from_buf[1] == ' ') {
   1804 			/* NILVALUE */
   1805 			if (to_iso) {
   1806 				/* with ISO = syslog-protocol output leave
   1807 			 	 * it as is, because it is better to have
   1808 			 	 * no timestamp than a wrong one.
   1809 			 	 */
   1810 				*to_buf = strdup("-");
   1811 			} else {
   1812 				/* with BSD Syslog the field is required
   1813 				 * so replace it with current time
   1814 				 */
   1815 				*to_buf = make_timestamp(NULL, false, 0);
   1816 			}
   1817 			return 2;
   1818 		}
   1819 		*to_buf = make_timestamp(NULL, false, 0);
   1820 		return 0;
   1821 	}
   1822 
   1823 	if (!from_iso && !to_iso) {
   1824 		/* copy BSD timestamp */
   1825 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): copy BSD timestamp\n");
   1826 		*to_buf = strndup((char *)from_buf, BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN);
   1827 		return BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN;
   1828 	} else if (from_iso && to_iso) {
   1829 		/* copy ISO timestamp */
   1830 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): copy ISO timestamp\n");
   1831 		if (!(q = (unsigned char *) strchr((char *)from_buf, ' ')))
   1832 			q = from_buf + strlen((char *)from_buf);
   1833 		*to_buf = strndup((char *)from_buf, q - from_buf);
   1834 		return q - from_buf;
   1835 	} else if (from_iso && !to_iso) {
   1836 		/* convert ISO->BSD */
   1837 		struct tm parsed;
   1838 		time_t timeval;
   1839 		char tsbuf[MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN];
   1840 		int i = 0, j;
   1841 
   1842 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): convert ISO->BSD\n");
   1843 		for(i = 0; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
   1844 		    && from_buf[i] != '.' && from_buf[i] != ' '; i++)
   1845 			tsbuf[i] = from_buf[i]; /* copy date & time */
   1846 		j = i;
   1847 		for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
   1848 		    && from_buf[i] != '+' && from_buf[i] != '-'
   1849 		    && from_buf[i] != 'Z' && from_buf[i] != ' '; i++)
   1850 			;			   /* skip fraction digits */
   1851 		for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
   1852 		    && from_buf[i] != ':' && from_buf[i] != ' ' ; i++, j++)
   1853 			tsbuf[j] = from_buf[i]; /* copy TZ */
   1854 		if (from_buf[i] == ':') i++;	/* skip colon */
   1855 		for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
   1856 		    && from_buf[i] != ' ' ; i++, j++)
   1857 			tsbuf[j] = from_buf[i]; /* copy TZ */
   1858 
   1859 		(void)memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
   1860 		(void)strptime(tsbuf, "%FT%T%z", &parsed);
   1861 		parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
   1862 		timeval = mktime(&parsed);
   1863 
   1864 		*to_buf = make_timestamp(&timeval, false, BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN);
   1865 		return i;
   1866 	} else if (!from_iso && to_iso) {
   1867 		/* convert BSD->ISO */
   1868 		struct tm parsed;
   1869 		struct tm *current;
   1870 		time_t timeval;
   1871 
   1872 		(void)memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
   1873 		parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
   1874 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): convert BSD->ISO\n");
   1875 		strptime((char *)from_buf, "%b %d %T", &parsed);
   1876 		current = gmtime(&now);
   1877 
   1878 		/* use current year and timezone */
   1879 		parsed.tm_isdst = current->tm_isdst;
   1880 		parsed.tm_gmtoff = current->tm_gmtoff;
   1881 		parsed.tm_year = current->tm_year;
   1882 		if (current->tm_mon == 0 && parsed.tm_mon == 11)
   1883 			parsed.tm_year--;
   1884 
   1885 		timeval = mktime(&parsed);
   1886 		*to_buf = make_timestamp(&timeval, true, MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN - 1);
   1887 
   1888 		return BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN;
   1889 	} else {
   1890 		DPRINTF(D_MISC,
   1891 			"Executing unreachable code in check_timestamp()\n");
   1892 		return 0;
   1893 	}
   1894 }
   1895 
   1896 /*
   1897  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
   1898  * the priority.
   1899  */
   1900 void
   1901 logmsg(struct buf_msg *buffer)
   1902 {
   1903 	struct filed *f;
   1904 	int fac, omask, prilev;
   1905 
   1906 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER), "logmsg: buffer@%p, pri 0%o/%d, flags 0x%x,"
   1907 	    " timestamp \"%s\", from \"%s\", sd \"%s\", msg \"%s\"\n",
   1908 	    buffer, buffer->pri, buffer->pri, buffer->flags,
   1909 	    buffer->timestamp, buffer->recvhost, buffer->sd, buffer->msg);
   1910 
   1911 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
   1912 
   1913 	/* sanity check */
   1914 	assert(buffer->refcount == 1);
   1915 	assert(buffer->msglen <= buffer->msgsize);
   1916 	assert(buffer->msgorig <= buffer->msg);
   1917 	assert((buffer->msg && buffer->msglen == strlen(buffer->msg)+1)
   1918 	      || (!buffer->msg && !buffer->msglen));
   1919 	if (!buffer->msg && !buffer->sd && !buffer->msgid)
   1920 		DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "Empty message?\n");
   1921 
   1922 	/* extract facility and priority level */
   1923 	if (buffer->flags & MARK)
   1924 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
   1925 	else
   1926 		fac = LOG_FAC(buffer->pri);
   1927 	prilev = LOG_PRI(buffer->pri);
   1928 
   1929 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
   1930 	if (!Initialized) {
   1931 		f = &consfile;
   1932 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY | O_NDELAY, 0);
   1933 
   1934 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
   1935 			DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
   1936 			f->f_prevmsg = NEWREF(buffer);
   1937 			fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
   1938 			DELREF(buffer);
   1939 			(void)close(f->f_file);
   1940 		}
   1941 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
   1942 		return;
   1943 	}
   1944 
   1945 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
   1946 		char *h;	/* host to use for comparing */
   1947 
   1948 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
   1949 		if (!MATCH_PRI(f, fac, prilev)
   1950 		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
   1951 			continue;
   1952 
   1953 		/* skip messages with the incorrect host name */
   1954 		/* compare with host (which is supposedly more correct), */
   1955 		/* but fallback to recvhost if host is NULL */
   1956 		h = (buffer->host != NULL) ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost;
   1957 		if (f->f_host != NULL && h != NULL) {
   1958 			char shost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
   1959 
   1960 			if (BSDOutputFormat) {
   1961 				(void)strlcpy(shost, h, sizeof(shost));
   1962 				trim_anydomain(shost);
   1963 				h = shost;
   1964 			}
   1965 			switch (f->f_host[0]) {
   1966 			case '+':
   1967 				if (! matches_spec(h, f->f_host + 1,
   1968 				    strcasestr))
   1969 					continue;
   1970 				break;
   1971 			case '-':
   1972 				if (matches_spec(h, f->f_host + 1,
   1973 				    strcasestr))
   1974 					continue;
   1975 				break;
   1976 			}
   1977 		}
   1978 
   1979 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
   1980 		if (f->f_program != NULL && buffer->prog != NULL) {
   1981 			switch (f->f_program[0]) {
   1982 			case '+':
   1983 				if (!matches_spec(buffer->prog,
   1984 				    f->f_program + 1, strstr))
   1985 					continue;
   1986 				break;
   1987 			case '-':
   1988 				if (matches_spec(buffer->prog,
   1989 				    f->f_program + 1, strstr))
   1990 					continue;
   1991 				break;
   1992 			default:
   1993 				if (!matches_spec(buffer->prog,
   1994 				    f->f_program, strstr))
   1995 					continue;
   1996 				break;
   1997 			}
   1998 		}
   1999 
   2000 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (buffer->flags & IGN_CONS))
   2001 			continue;
   2002 
   2003 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
   2004 		if ((buffer->flags & MARK)
   2005 		 && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
   2006 			continue;
   2007 
   2008 		/*
   2009 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file unless NoRepeat
   2010 		 */
   2011 #define MSG_FIELD_EQ(x) ((!buffer->x && !f->f_prevmsg->x) ||	\
   2012     (buffer->x && f->f_prevmsg->x && !strcmp(buffer->x, f->f_prevmsg->x)))
   2013 
   2014 		if ((buffer->flags & MARK) == 0 &&
   2015 		    f->f_prevmsg &&
   2016 		    buffer->msglen == f->f_prevmsg->msglen &&
   2017 		    !NoRepeat &&
   2018 		    MSG_FIELD_EQ(host) &&
   2019 		    MSG_FIELD_EQ(sd) &&
   2020 		    MSG_FIELD_EQ(msg)
   2021 		    ) {
   2022 			f->f_prevcount++;
   2023 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
   2024 			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
   2025 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
   2026 			/*
   2027 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
   2028 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
   2029 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
   2030 			 * in the future.
   2031 			 */
   2032 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
   2033 				fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
   2034 				DELREF(buffer);
   2035 				BACKOFF(f);
   2036 			}
   2037 		} else {
   2038 			/* new line, save it */
   2039 			if (f->f_prevcount)
   2040 				fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
   2041 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
   2042 			DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
   2043 			f->f_prevmsg = NEWREF(buffer);
   2044 			fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
   2045 			DELREF(buffer);
   2046 		}
   2047 	}
   2048 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
   2049 }
   2050 
   2051 /*
   2052  * format one buffer into output format given by flag BSDOutputFormat
   2053  * line is allocated and has to be free()d by caller
   2054  * size_t pointers are optional, if not NULL then they will return
   2055  *   different lengths used for formatting and output
   2056  */
   2057 #define OUT(x) ((x)?(x):"-")
   2058 bool
   2059 format_buffer(struct buf_msg *buffer, char **line, size_t *ptr_linelen,
   2060 	size_t *ptr_msglen, size_t *ptr_tlsprefixlen, size_t *ptr_prilen)
   2061 {
   2062 #define FPBUFSIZE 30
   2063 	static char ascii_empty[] = "";
   2064 	char fp_buf[FPBUFSIZE] = "\0";
   2065 	char *hostname, *shorthostname = NULL;
   2066 	char *ascii_sd = ascii_empty;
   2067 	char *ascii_msg = ascii_empty;
   2068 	size_t linelen, msglen, tlsprefixlen, prilen, j;
   2069 
   2070 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "format_buffer(%p)\n", buffer);
   2071 	if (!buffer) return false;
   2072 
   2073 	/* All buffer fields are set with strdup(). To avoid problems
   2074 	 * on memory exhaustion we allow them to be empty and replace
   2075 	 * the essential fields with already allocated generic values.
   2076 	 */
   2077 	if (!buffer->timestamp)
   2078 		buffer->timestamp = timestamp;
   2079 	if (!buffer->host && !buffer->recvhost)
   2080 		buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
   2081 
   2082 	if (LogFacPri) {
   2083 		const char *f_s = NULL, *p_s = NULL;
   2084 		int fac = buffer->pri & LOG_FACMASK;
   2085 		int pri = LOG_PRI(buffer->pri);
   2086 		char f_n[5], p_n[5];
   2087 
   2088 		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
   2089 			CODE *c;
   2090 
   2091 			for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name != NULL; c++) {
   2092 				if (c->c_val == fac) {
   2093 					f_s = c->c_name;
   2094 					break;
   2095 				}
   2096 			}
   2097 			for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name != NULL; c++) {
   2098 				if (c->c_val == pri) {
   2099 					p_s = c->c_name;
   2100 					break;
   2101 				}
   2102 			}
   2103 		}
   2104 		if (f_s == NULL) {
   2105 			snprintf(f_n, sizeof(f_n), "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
   2106 			f_s = f_n;
   2107 		}
   2108 		if (p_s == NULL) {
   2109 			snprintf(p_n, sizeof(p_n), "%d", pri);
   2110 			p_s = p_n;
   2111 		}
   2112 		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof(fp_buf), "<%s.%s>", f_s, p_s);
   2113 	}
   2114 
   2115 	/* hostname or FQDN */
   2116 	hostname = (buffer->host ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost);
   2117 	if (BSDOutputFormat
   2118 	 && (shorthostname = strdup(hostname))) {
   2119 		/* if the previous BSD output format with "host [recvhost]:"
   2120 		 * gets implemented, this is the right place to distinguish
   2121 		 * between buffer->host and buffer->recvhost
   2122 		 */
   2123 		trim_anydomain(shorthostname);
   2124 		hostname = shorthostname;
   2125 	}
   2126 
   2127 	/* new message formatting:
   2128 	 * instead of using iov always assemble one complete TLS-ready line
   2129 	 * with length and priority (depending on BSDOutputFormat either in
   2130 	 * BSD Syslog or syslog-protocol format)
   2131 	 *
   2132 	 * additionally save the length of the prefixes,
   2133 	 * so UDP destinations can skip the length prefix and
   2134 	 * file/pipe/wall destinations can omit length and priority
   2135 	 */
   2136 	/* first determine required space */
   2137 	if (BSDOutputFormat) {
   2138 		/* only output ASCII chars */
   2139 		if (buffer->sd)
   2140 			ascii_sd = copy_utf8_ascii(buffer->sd,
   2141 				strlen(buffer->sd));
   2142 		if (buffer->msg) {
   2143 			if (IS_BOM(buffer->msg))
   2144 				ascii_msg = copy_utf8_ascii(buffer->msg,
   2145 					buffer->msglen - 1);
   2146 			else /* assume already converted at input */
   2147 				ascii_msg = buffer->msg;
   2148 		}
   2149 		msglen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>%s%.15s %s %s%s%s%s: %s%s%s",
   2150 			     buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
   2151 			     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog),
   2152 			     buffer->pid ? "[" : "",
   2153 			     buffer->pid ? buffer->pid : "",
   2154 			     buffer->pid ? "]" : "", ascii_sd,
   2155 			     (buffer->sd && buffer->msg ? " ": ""), ascii_msg);
   2156 	} else
   2157 		msglen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>1 %s%s %s %s %s %s %s%s%s",
   2158 			     buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
   2159 			     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog), OUT(buffer->pid),
   2160 			     OUT(buffer->msgid), OUT(buffer->sd),
   2161 			     (buffer->msg ? " ": ""),
   2162 			     (buffer->msg ? buffer->msg: ""));
   2163 	/* add space for length prefix */
   2164 	tlsprefixlen = 0;
   2165 	for (j = msglen; j; j /= 10)
   2166 		tlsprefixlen++;
   2167 	/* one more for the space */
   2168 	tlsprefixlen++;
   2169 
   2170 	prilen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>", buffer->pri);
   2171 	if (!BSDOutputFormat)
   2172 		prilen += 2; /* version char and space */
   2173 	MALLOC(*line, msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1);
   2174 	if (BSDOutputFormat)
   2175 		linelen = snprintf(*line,
   2176 		     msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1,
   2177 		     "%zu <%d>%s%.15s %s %s%s%s%s: %s%s%s",
   2178 		     msglen, buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
   2179 		     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog),
   2180 		     (buffer->pid ? "[" : ""),
   2181 		     (buffer->pid ? buffer->pid : ""),
   2182 		     (buffer->pid ? "]" : ""), ascii_sd,
   2183 		     (buffer->sd && buffer->msg ? " ": ""), ascii_msg);
   2184 	else
   2185 		linelen = snprintf(*line,
   2186 		     msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1,
   2187 		     "%zu <%d>1 %s%s %s %s %s %s %s%s%s",
   2188 		     msglen, buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
   2189 		     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog), OUT(buffer->pid),
   2190 		     OUT(buffer->msgid), OUT(buffer->sd),
   2191 		     (buffer->msg ? " ": ""),
   2192 		     (buffer->msg ? buffer->msg: ""));
   2193 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "formatted %zu octets to: '%.*s' (linelen %zu, "
   2194 	    "msglen %zu, tlsprefixlen %zu, prilen %zu)\n", linelen,
   2195 	    (int)linelen, *line, linelen, msglen, tlsprefixlen, prilen);
   2196 
   2197 	FREEPTR(shorthostname);
   2198 	if (ascii_sd != ascii_empty)
   2199 		FREEPTR(ascii_sd);
   2200 	if (ascii_msg != ascii_empty && ascii_msg != buffer->msg)
   2201 		FREEPTR(ascii_msg);
   2202 
   2203 	if (ptr_linelen)      *ptr_linelen	= linelen;
   2204 	if (ptr_msglen)	      *ptr_msglen	= msglen;
   2205 	if (ptr_tlsprefixlen) *ptr_tlsprefixlen = tlsprefixlen;
   2206 	if (ptr_prilen)	      *ptr_prilen	= prilen;
   2207 	return true;
   2208 }
   2209 
   2210 /*
   2211  * if qentry == NULL: new message, if temporarily undeliverable it will be enqueued
   2212  * if qentry != NULL: a temporarily undeliverable message will not be enqueued,
   2213  *		    but after delivery be removed from the queue
   2214  */
   2215 void
   2216 fprintlog(struct filed *f, struct buf_msg *passedbuffer, struct buf_queue *qentry)
   2217 {
   2218 	static char crnl[] = "\r\n";
   2219 	struct buf_msg *buffer = passedbuffer;
   2220 	struct iovec iov[4];
   2221 	struct iovec *v = iov;
   2222 	bool error = false;
   2223 	int e = 0, len = 0;
   2224 	size_t msglen, linelen, tlsprefixlen, prilen;
   2225 	char *p, *line = NULL, *lineptr = NULL;
   2226 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   2227 	bool newhash = false;
   2228 #endif
   2229 #define REPBUFSIZE 80
   2230 	char greetings[200];
   2231 #define ADDEV() do { v++; assert((size_t)(v - iov) < A_CNT(iov)); } while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)
   2232 
   2233 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "fprintlog(%p, %p, %p)\n", f, buffer, qentry);
   2234 
   2235 	f->f_time = now;
   2236 
   2237 	/* increase refcount here and lower again at return.
   2238 	 * this enables the buffer in the else branch to be freed
   2239 	 * --> every branch needs one NEWREF() or buf_msg_new()! */
   2240 	if (buffer) {
   2241 		(void)NEWREF(buffer);
   2242 	} else {
   2243 		if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
   2244 			/* possible syslog-sign incompatibility:
   2245 			 * assume destinations f1 and f2 share one SG and
   2246 			 * get the same message sequence.
   2247 			 *
   2248 			 * now both f1 and f2 generate "repeated" messages
   2249 			 * "repeated" messages are different due to different
   2250 			 * timestamps
   2251 			 * the SG will get hashes for the two "repeated" messages
   2252 			 *
   2253 			 * now both f1 and f2 are just fine, but a verification
   2254 			 * will report that each 'lost' a message, i.e. the
   2255 			 * other's "repeated" message
   2256 			 *
   2257 			 * conditions for 'safe configurations':
   2258 			 * - use NoRepeat option,
   2259 			 * - use SG 3, or
   2260 			 * - have exactly one destination for every PRI
   2261 			 */
   2262 			buffer = buf_msg_new(REPBUFSIZE);
   2263 			buffer->msglen = snprintf(buffer->msg, REPBUFSIZE,
   2264 			    "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount);
   2265 			buffer->timestamp = make_timestamp(NULL,
   2266 			    !BSDOutputFormat, 0);
   2267 			buffer->pri = f->f_prevmsg->pri;
   2268 			buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
   2269 			buffer->prog = appname;
   2270 			buffer->pid = include_pid;
   2271 
   2272 		} else {
   2273 			buffer = NEWREF(f->f_prevmsg);
   2274 		}
   2275 	}
   2276 
   2277 	/* no syslog-sign messages to tty/console/... */
   2278 	if ((buffer->flags & SIGN_MSG)
   2279 	    && ((f->f_type == F_UNUSED)
   2280 	    || (f->f_type == F_TTY)
   2281 	    || (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE)
   2282 	    || (f->f_type == F_USERS)
   2283 	    || (f->f_type == F_WALL)
   2284 	    || (f->f_type == F_FIFO))) {
   2285 		DELREF(buffer);
   2286 		return;
   2287 	}
   2288 
   2289 	/* buffering works only for few types */
   2290 	if (qentry
   2291 	    && (f->f_type != F_TLS)
   2292 	    && (f->f_type != F_PIPE)
   2293 	    && (f->f_type != F_FILE)
   2294 	    && (f->f_type != F_FIFO)) {
   2295 		errno = 0;
   2296 		logerror("Warning: unexpected message type %d in buffer",
   2297 		    f->f_type);
   2298 		DELREF(buffer);
   2299 		return;
   2300 	}
   2301 
   2302 	if (!format_buffer(buffer, &line,
   2303 	    &linelen, &msglen, &tlsprefixlen, &prilen)) {
   2304 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "format_buffer() failed, skip message\n");
   2305 		DELREF(buffer);
   2306 		return;
   2307 	}
   2308 	/* assert maximum message length */
   2309 	if (TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length != -1
   2310 	    && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length
   2311 	    < linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen) {
   2312 		linelen = TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length
   2313 		    + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
   2314 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "truncating oversized message to %zu octets\n",
   2315 		    linelen);
   2316 	}
   2317 
   2318 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   2319 	/* keep state between appending the hash (before buffer is sent)
   2320 	 * and possibly sending a SB (after buffer is sent): */
   2321 	/* get hash */
   2322 	if (!(buffer->flags & SIGN_MSG) && !qentry) {
   2323 		char *hash = NULL;
   2324 		struct signature_group_t *sg;
   2325 
   2326 		if ((sg = sign_get_sg(buffer->pri, f)) != NULL) {
   2327 			if (sign_msg_hash(line + tlsprefixlen, &hash))
   2328 				newhash = sign_append_hash(hash, sg);
   2329 			else
   2330 				DPRINTF(D_SIGN,
   2331 					"Unable to hash line \"%s\"\n", line);
   2332 		}
   2333 	}
   2334 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   2335 
   2336 	/* set start and length of buffer and/or fill iovec */
   2337 	switch (f->f_type) {
   2338 	case F_UNUSED:
   2339 		/* nothing */
   2340 		break;
   2341 	case F_TLS:
   2342 		/* nothing, as TLS uses whole buffer to send */
   2343 		lineptr = line;
   2344 		len = linelen;
   2345 		break;
   2346 	case F_FORW:
   2347 		lineptr = line + tlsprefixlen;
   2348 		len = linelen - tlsprefixlen;
   2349 		break;
   2350 	case F_PIPE:
   2351 	case F_FIFO:
   2352 	case F_FILE:  /* fallthrough */
   2353 		if (f->f_flags & FFLAG_FULL) {
   2354 			v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen;
   2355 			v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen;
   2356 		} else {
   2357 			v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
   2358 			v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
   2359 		}
   2360 		ADDEV();
   2361 		v->iov_base = &crnl[1];
   2362 		v->iov_len = 1;
   2363 		ADDEV();
   2364 		break;
   2365 	case F_CONSOLE:
   2366 	case F_TTY:
   2367 		/* filter non-ASCII */
   2368 		p = line;
   2369 		while (*p) {
   2370 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
   2371 			p++;
   2372 		}
   2373 		v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
   2374 		v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
   2375 		ADDEV();
   2376 		v->iov_base = crnl;
   2377 		v->iov_len = 2;
   2378 		ADDEV();
   2379 		break;
   2380 	case F_WALL:
   2381 		v->iov_base = greetings;
   2382 		v->iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof(greetings),
   2383 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %s ...\r\n",
   2384 		    (buffer->host ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost),
   2385 		    buffer->timestamp);
   2386 		ADDEV();
   2387 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2388 	case F_USERS: /* fallthrough */
   2389 		/* filter non-ASCII */
   2390 		p = line;
   2391 		while (*p) {
   2392 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
   2393 			p++;
   2394 		}
   2395 		v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
   2396 		v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
   2397 		ADDEV();
   2398 		v->iov_base = &crnl[1];
   2399 		v->iov_len = 1;
   2400 		ADDEV();
   2401 		break;
   2402 	}
   2403 
   2404 	/* send */
   2405 	switch (f->f_type) {
   2406 	case F_UNUSED:
   2407 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s\n", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
   2408 		break;
   2409 
   2410 	case F_FORW:
   2411 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
   2412 		    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
   2413 		udp_send(f, lineptr, len);
   2414 		break;
   2415 
   2416 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   2417 	case F_TLS:
   2418 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
   2419 		    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name,
   2420 		    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
   2421 		/* make sure every message gets queued once
   2422 		 * it will be removed when sendmsg is sent and free()d */
   2423 		if (!qentry)
   2424 			qentry = message_queue_add(f, NEWREF(buffer));
   2425 		(void)tls_send(f, lineptr, len, qentry);
   2426 		break;
   2427 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   2428 
   2429 	case F_PIPE:
   2430 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
   2431 		    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
   2432 		if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == 0) {
   2433 			/* (re-)open */
   2434 			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
   2435 			    &f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
   2436 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
   2437 				logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
   2438 				message_queue_freeall(f);
   2439 				break;
   2440 			} else if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion */
   2441 				SEND_QUEUE(f);
   2442 		}
   2443 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
   2444 			e = errno;
   2445 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
   2446 				(void) close(f->f_file);
   2447 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
   2448 				    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
   2449 			}
   2450 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
   2451 			/*
   2452 			 * If the error was EPIPE, then what is likely
   2453 			 * has happened is we have a command that is
   2454 			 * designed to take a single message line and
   2455 			 * then exit, but we tried to feed it another
   2456 			 * one before we reaped the child and thus
   2457 			 * reset our state.
   2458 			 *
   2459 			 * Well, now we've reset our state, so try opening
   2460 			 * the pipe and sending the message again if EPIPE
   2461 			 * was the error.
   2462 			 */
   2463 			if (e == EPIPE) {
   2464 				if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
   2465 				     &f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
   2466 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
   2467 					logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
   2468 					message_queue_freeall(f);
   2469 					break;
   2470 				}
   2471 				if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
   2472 					e = errno;
   2473 					if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
   2474 					    (void) close(f->f_file);
   2475 					    deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
   2476 						f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
   2477 					}
   2478 					f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
   2479 					error = true;	/* enqueue on return */
   2480 				} else
   2481 					e = 0;
   2482 			}
   2483 			if (e != 0 && !error) {
   2484 				errno = e;
   2485 				logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
   2486 			}
   2487 		}
   2488 		if (e == 0 && qentry) { /* sent buffered msg */
   2489 			message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
   2490 		}
   2491 		break;
   2492 
   2493 	case F_CONSOLE:
   2494 		if (buffer->flags & IGN_CONS) {
   2495 			DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s (ignored)\n",
   2496 				TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
   2497 			break;
   2498 		}
   2499 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2500 
   2501 	case F_TTY:
   2502 	case F_FILE:
   2503 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
   2504 			TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_fname);
   2505 	again:
   2506 		if ((f->f_type == F_FILE ? writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) :
   2507 		    writev1(f->f_file, iov, v - iov)) < 0) {
   2508 			e = errno;
   2509 			if (f->f_type == F_FILE && e == ENOSPC) {
   2510 				int lasterror = f->f_lasterror;
   2511 				f->f_lasterror = e;
   2512 				if (lasterror != e)
   2513 					logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
   2514 				error = true;	/* enqueue on return */
   2515 			}
   2516 			(void)close(f->f_file);
   2517 			/*
   2518 			 * Check for errors on TTY's due to loss of tty
   2519 			 */
   2520 			if ((e == EIO || e == EBADF) && f->f_type != F_FILE) {
   2521 				f->f_file = open(f->f_un.f_fname,
   2522 				    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_NONBLOCK, 0);
   2523 				if (f->f_file < 0) {
   2524 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
   2525 					logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
   2526 					message_queue_freeall(f);
   2527 				} else
   2528 					goto again;
   2529 			} else {
   2530 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
   2531 				errno = e;
   2532 				f->f_lasterror = e;
   2533 				logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
   2534 				message_queue_freeall(f);
   2535 			}
   2536 		} else {
   2537 			f->f_lasterror = 0;
   2538 			if ((buffer->flags & SYNC_FILE)
   2539 			 && (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SYNC))
   2540 				(void)fsync(f->f_file);
   2541 			/* Problem with files: We cannot check beforehand if
   2542 			 * they would be writeable and call send_queue() first.
   2543 			 * So we call send_queue() after a successful write,
   2544 			 * which means the first message will be out of order.
   2545 			 */
   2546 			if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion */
   2547 				SEND_QUEUE(f);
   2548 			else if (qentry) /* sent buffered msg */
   2549 				message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
   2550 		}
   2551 		break;
   2552 
   2553 	case F_FIFO:
   2554 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
   2555 			TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_fname);
   2556 		if (f->f_file < 0) {
   2557 			f->f_file =
   2558 			  open(f->f_un.f_fname, O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK, 0);
   2559 			e = errno;
   2560 			if (f->f_file < 0 && e == ENXIO) {
   2561 				/* Drop messages with no reader */
   2562 				if (qentry)
   2563 					message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
   2564 				break;
   2565 			}
   2566 		}
   2567 
   2568 		if (f->f_file >= 0 && writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
   2569 			e = errno;
   2570 
   2571 			/* Enqueue if the fifo buffer is full */
   2572 			if (e == EAGAIN) {
   2573 				if (f->f_lasterror != e)
   2574 					logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
   2575 				f->f_lasterror = e;
   2576 				error = true;	/* enqueue on return */
   2577 				break;
   2578 			}
   2579 
   2580 			close(f->f_file);
   2581 			f->f_file = -1;
   2582 
   2583 			/* Drop messages with no reader */
   2584 			if (e == EPIPE) {
   2585 				if (qentry)
   2586 					message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
   2587 				break;
   2588 			}
   2589 		}
   2590 
   2591 		if (f->f_file < 0) {
   2592 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
   2593 			errno = e;
   2594 			f->f_lasterror = e;
   2595 			logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
   2596 			message_queue_freeall(f);
   2597 			break;
   2598 		}
   2599 
   2600 		f->f_lasterror = 0;
   2601 		if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion (see comment for F_FILE) */
   2602 			SEND_QUEUE(f);
   2603 		if (qentry) /* sent buffered msg */
   2604 			message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
   2605 		break;
   2606 
   2607 	case F_USERS:
   2608 	case F_WALL:
   2609 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s\n", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
   2610 		wallmsg(f, iov, v - iov);
   2611 		break;
   2612 	}
   2613 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
   2614 
   2615 	if (error && !qentry)
   2616 		message_queue_add(f, NEWREF(buffer));
   2617 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   2618 	if (newhash) {
   2619 		struct signature_group_t *sg;
   2620 		sg = sign_get_sg(buffer->pri, f);
   2621 		(void)sign_send_signature_block(sg, false);
   2622 	}
   2623 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   2624 	/* this belongs to the ad-hoc buffer at the first if(buffer) */
   2625 	DELREF(buffer);
   2626 	/* TLS frees on its own */
   2627 	if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
   2628 		FREEPTR(line);
   2629 }
   2630 
   2631 /* send one line by UDP */
   2632 void
   2633 udp_send(struct filed *f, char *line, size_t len)
   2634 {
   2635 	int lsent, fail, retry, j;
   2636 	struct addrinfo *r;
   2637 
   2638 	DPRINTF((D_NET|D_CALL), "udp_send(f=%p, line=\"%s\", "
   2639 	    "len=%zu) to dest.\n", f, line, len);
   2640 
   2641 	if (!finet)
   2642 		return;
   2643 
   2644 	lsent = -1;
   2645 	fail = 0;
   2646 	assert(f->f_type == F_FORW);
   2647 	for (r = f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
   2648 		retry = 0;
   2649 		for (j = 0; j < finet->fd; j++) {
   2650 			if (finet[j+1].af != r->ai_family)
   2651 				continue;
   2652 sendagain:
   2653 			lsent = sendto(finet[j+1].fd, line, len, 0,
   2654 			    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
   2655 			if (lsent == -1) {
   2656 				switch (errno) {
   2657 				case ENOBUFS:
   2658 					/* wait/retry/drop */
   2659 					if (++retry < 5) {
   2660 						usleep(1000);
   2661 						goto sendagain;
   2662 					}
   2663 					break;
   2664 				case EHOSTDOWN:
   2665 				case EHOSTUNREACH:
   2666 				case ENETDOWN:
   2667 					/* drop */
   2668 					break;
   2669 				default:
   2670 					/* busted */
   2671 					fail++;
   2672 					break;
   2673 				}
   2674 			} else if ((size_t)lsent == len)
   2675 				break;
   2676 		}
   2677 		if ((size_t)lsent != len && fail) {
   2678 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
   2679 			logerror("sendto() failed");
   2680 		}
   2681 	}
   2682 }
   2683 
   2684 /*
   2685  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
   2686  *
   2687  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
   2688  *	world, or a list of approved users.
   2689  */
   2690 void
   2691 wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt)
   2692 {
   2693 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
   2694 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
   2695 	int i;
   2696 	char *p;
   2697 	struct utmpentry *ep;
   2698 
   2699 	if (reenter++)
   2700 		return;
   2701 
   2702 	(void)getutentries(NULL, &ep);
   2703 	/* NOSTRICT */
   2704 	for (; ep; ep = ep->next) {
   2705 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
   2706 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, ep->line, TTYMSGTIME))
   2707 			    != NULL) {
   2708 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
   2709 				logerror("%s", p);
   2710 			}
   2711 			continue;
   2712 		}
   2713 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
   2714 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
   2715 			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
   2716 				break;
   2717 			if (strcmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ep->name) == 0) {
   2718 				struct stat st;
   2719 				char tty[MAXPATHLEN];
   2720 				snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s/%s", _PATH_DEV,
   2721 				    ep->line);
   2722 				if (stat(tty, &st) != -1 &&
   2723 				    (st.st_mode & S_IWGRP) == 0)
   2724 					break;
   2725 
   2726 				if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, ep->line,
   2727 				    TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
   2728 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
   2729 					logerror("%s", p);
   2730 				}
   2731 				break;
   2732 			}
   2733 		}
   2734 	}
   2735 	reenter = 0;
   2736 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
   2737 }
   2738 
   2739 void
   2740 /*ARGSUSED*/
   2741 reapchild(int fd, short event, void *ev)
   2742 {
   2743 	int status;
   2744 	pid_t pid;
   2745 	struct filed *f;
   2746 
   2747 	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, NULL)) > 0) {
   2748 		if (!Initialized || ShuttingDown) {
   2749 			/*
   2750 			 * Be silent while we are initializing or
   2751 			 * shutting down.
   2752 			 */
   2753 			continue;
   2754 		}
   2755 
   2756 		if (deadq_remove(pid))
   2757 			continue;
   2758 
   2759 		/* Now, look in the list of active processes. */
   2760 		for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
   2761 			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
   2762 			    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == pid) {
   2763 				(void) close(f->f_file);
   2764 				f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
   2765 				log_deadchild(pid, status,
   2766 				    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
   2767 				break;
   2768 			}
   2769 		}
   2770 	}
   2771 }
   2772 
   2773 /*
   2774  * Return a printable representation of a host address (FQDN if available)
   2775  */
   2776 const char *
   2777 cvthname(struct sockaddr_storage *f)
   2778 {
   2779 	int error;
   2780 	int niflag = NI_DGRAM;
   2781 	static char host[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
   2782 
   2783 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)f, ((struct sockaddr*)f)->sa_len,
   2784 	    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST|niflag);
   2785 
   2786 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
   2787 
   2788 	if (error) {
   2789 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Malformed from address %s\n",
   2790 		    gai_strerror(error));
   2791 		return "???";
   2792 	}
   2793 
   2794 	if (!UseNameService)
   2795 		return ip;
   2796 
   2797 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)f, ((struct sockaddr*)f)->sa_len,
   2798 	    host, sizeof host, NULL, 0, niflag);
   2799 	if (error) {
   2800 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
   2801 		return ip;
   2802 	}
   2803 
   2804 	return host;
   2805 }
   2806 
   2807 void
   2808 trim_anydomain(char *host)
   2809 {
   2810 	bool onlydigits = true;
   2811 	int i;
   2812 
   2813 	if (!BSDOutputFormat)
   2814 		return;
   2815 
   2816 	/* if non-digits found, then assume hostname and cut at first dot (this
   2817 	 * case also covers IPv6 addresses which should not contain dots),
   2818 	 * if only digits then assume IPv4 address and do not cut at all */
   2819 	for (i = 0; host[i]; i++) {
   2820 		if (host[i] == '.' && !onlydigits)
   2821 			host[i] = '\0';
   2822 		else if (!isdigit((unsigned char)host[i]) && host[i] != '.')
   2823 			onlydigits = false;
   2824 	}
   2825 }
   2826 
   2827 static void
   2828 /*ARGSUSED*/
   2829 domark(int fd, short event, void *ev)
   2830 {
   2831 	struct event *ev_pass = (struct event *)ev;
   2832 	struct filed *f;
   2833 	dq_t q, nextq;
   2834 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
   2835 
   2836 	schedule_event(&ev_pass,
   2837 		&((struct timeval){TIMERINTVL, 0}),
   2838 		domark, ev_pass);
   2839 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT), "domark()\n");
   2840 
   2841 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
   2842 	now = time(NULL);
   2843 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
   2844 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
   2845 		logmsg_async(LOG_INFO, NULL, "-- MARK --", ADDDATE|MARK);
   2846 		MarkSeq = 0;
   2847 	}
   2848 
   2849 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
   2850 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
   2851 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
   2852 			    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_prevcount,
   2853 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
   2854 			fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
   2855 			BACKOFF(f);
   2856 		}
   2857 	}
   2858 	message_allqueues_check();
   2859 	RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
   2860 
   2861 	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
   2862 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = nextq) {
   2863 		nextq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries);
   2864 		switch (q->dq_timeout) {
   2865 		case 0:
   2866 			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
   2867 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
   2868 				(void) deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
   2869 			break;
   2870 
   2871 		case 1:
   2872 			/*
   2873 			 * Timed out on the dead queue, send terminate
   2874 			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal from
   2875 			 * the dead queue to reapchild(), which will
   2876 			 * also log the event (unless the process
   2877 			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
   2878 			 * drop it from the dead queue).
   2879 			 */
   2880 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0) {
   2881 				(void) deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
   2882 				break;
   2883 			}
   2884 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2885 
   2886 		default:
   2887 			q->dq_timeout--;
   2888 		}
   2889 	}
   2890 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   2891 	if (GlobalSign.rsid) {	/* check if initialized */
   2892 		struct signature_group_t *sg;
   2893 		STAILQ_FOREACH(sg, &GlobalSign.SigGroups, entries) {
   2894 			sign_send_certificate_block(sg);
   2895 		}
   2896 	}
   2897 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   2898 }
   2899 
   2900 /*
   2901  * Print syslogd errors some place.
   2902  */
   2903 void
   2904 logerror(const char *fmt, ...)
   2905 {
   2906 	static int logerror_running;
   2907 	va_list ap;
   2908 	char tmpbuf[BUFSIZ];
   2909 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
   2910 	char *outbuf;
   2911 
   2912 	/* If there's an error while trying to log an error, give up. */
   2913 	if (logerror_running)
   2914 		return;
   2915 	logerror_running = 1;
   2916 
   2917 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   2918 	(void)vsnprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), fmt, ap);
   2919 	va_end(ap);
   2920 
   2921 	if (errno) {
   2922 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
   2923 		    tmpbuf, strerror(errno));
   2924 		outbuf = buf;
   2925 	} else {
   2926 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", tmpbuf);
   2927 		outbuf = tmpbuf;
   2928 	}
   2929 
   2930 	if (daemonized)
   2931 		logmsg_async(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, NULL, outbuf, ADDDATE);
   2932 	if (!daemonized && Debug)
   2933 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "%s\n", outbuf);
   2934 	if (!daemonized && !Debug)
   2935 		printf("%s: %s\n", getprogname(), outbuf);
   2936 
   2937 	logerror_running = 0;
   2938 }
   2939 
   2940 /*
   2941  * Print syslogd info some place.
   2942  */
   2943 void
   2944 loginfo(const char *fmt, ...)
   2945 {
   2946 	va_list ap;
   2947 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
   2948 
   2949 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   2950 	(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
   2951 	va_end(ap);
   2952 
   2953 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "%s\n", buf);
   2954 	logmsg_async(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, NULL, buf, ADDDATE);
   2955 }
   2956 
   2957 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   2958 static inline void
   2959 free_incoming_tls_sockets(void)
   2960 {
   2961 	struct TLS_Incoming_Conn *tls_in;
   2962 	int i;
   2963 
   2964 	/*
   2965 	 * close all listening and connected TLS sockets
   2966 	 */
   2967 	if (TLS_Listen_Set)
   2968 		for (i = 0; i < TLS_Listen_Set->fd; i++) {
   2969 			if (close(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].fd) == -1)
   2970 				logerror("close() failed");
   2971 			DEL_EVENT(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].ev);
   2972 			FREEPTR(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].ev);
   2973 		}
   2974 	FREEPTR(TLS_Listen_Set);
   2975 	/* close/free incoming TLS connections */
   2976 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&TLS_Incoming_Head)) {
   2977 		tls_in = SLIST_FIRST(&TLS_Incoming_Head);
   2978 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&TLS_Incoming_Head, entries);
   2979 		FREEPTR(tls_in->inbuf);
   2980 		free_tls_conn(tls_in->tls_conn);
   2981 		free(tls_in);
   2982 	}
   2983 }
   2984 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   2985 
   2986 void
   2987 /*ARGSUSED*/
   2988 die(int fd, short event, void *ev)
   2989 {
   2990 	struct filed *f, *next;
   2991 	char **p;
   2992 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
   2993 	int i;
   2994 	size_t j;
   2995 
   2996 	ShuttingDown = 1;	/* Don't log SIGCHLDs. */
   2997 	/* prevent recursive signals */
   2998 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
   2999 
   3000 	errno = 0;
   3001 	if (ev != NULL)
   3002 		logerror("Exiting on signal %d", fd);
   3003 	else
   3004 		logerror("Fatal error, exiting");
   3005 
   3006 	/*
   3007 	 *  flush any pending output
   3008 	 */
   3009 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
   3010 		/* flush any pending output */
   3011 		if (f->f_prevcount)
   3012 			fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
   3013 		SEND_QUEUE(f);
   3014 	}
   3015 
   3016 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3017 	free_incoming_tls_sockets();
   3018 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3019 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   3020 	sign_global_free();
   3021 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   3022 
   3023 	/*
   3024 	 *  Close all open log files.
   3025 	 */
   3026 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
   3027 		message_queue_freeall(f);
   3028 
   3029 		switch (f->f_type) {
   3030 		case F_FILE:
   3031 		case F_TTY:
   3032 		case F_CONSOLE:
   3033 		case F_FIFO:
   3034 			if (f->f_file >= 0)
   3035 				(void)close(f->f_file);
   3036 			break;
   3037 		case F_PIPE:
   3038 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
   3039 				(void)close(f->f_file);
   3040 			}
   3041 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
   3042 			break;
   3043 		case F_FORW:
   3044 			if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)
   3045 				freeaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr);
   3046 			break;
   3047 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3048 		case F_TLS:
   3049 			free_tls_conn(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
   3050 			break;
   3051 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3052 		}
   3053 		next = f->f_next;
   3054 		DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
   3055 		FREEPTR(f->f_program);
   3056 		FREEPTR(f->f_host);
   3057 		DEL_EVENT(f->f_sq_event);
   3058 		free((char *)f);
   3059 	}
   3060 
   3061 	/*
   3062 	 *  Close all open UDP sockets
   3063 	 */
   3064 	if (finet) {
   3065 		for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
   3066 			(void)close(finet[i+1].fd);
   3067 			DEL_EVENT(finet[i+1].ev);
   3068 			FREEPTR(finet[i+1].ev);
   3069 		}
   3070 		FREEPTR(finet);
   3071 	}
   3072 
   3073 	/* free config options */
   3074 	for (j = 0; j < A_CNT(TypeInfo); j++) {
   3075 		FREEPTR(TypeInfo[j].queue_length_string);
   3076 		FREEPTR(TypeInfo[j].queue_size_string);
   3077 	}
   3078 
   3079 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3080 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.CAdir);
   3081 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.CAfile);
   3082 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.keyfile);
   3083 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.certfile);
   3084 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.x509verify);
   3085 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.bindhost);
   3086 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.bindport);
   3087 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.server);
   3088 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.gen_cert);
   3089 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.cert_head);
   3090 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.fprint_head);
   3091 	FREE_SSL_CTX(tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX);
   3092 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3093 
   3094 	FREEPTR(funix);
   3095 	for (p = LogPaths; p && *p; p++)
   3096 		unlink(*p);
   3097 	exit(0);
   3098 }
   3099 
   3100 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   3101 /*
   3102  * get one "sign_delim_sg2" item, convert and store in ordered queue
   3103  */
   3104 void
   3105 store_sign_delim_sg2(char *tmp_buf)
   3106 {
   3107 	struct string_queue *sqentry, *sqe1, *sqe2;
   3108 
   3109 	if(!(sqentry = malloc(sizeof(*sqentry)))) {
   3110 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
   3111 		return;
   3112 	}
   3113 	/*LINTED constcond/null effect */
   3114 	assert(sizeof(int64_t) == sizeof(uint_fast64_t));
   3115 	if (dehumanize_number(tmp_buf, (int64_t*) &(sqentry->key)) == -1
   3116 	    || sqentry->key > (LOG_NFACILITIES<<3)) {
   3117 		DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "invalid sign_delim_sg2: %s\n", tmp_buf);
   3118 		free(sqentry);
   3119 		FREEPTR(tmp_buf);
   3120 		return;
   3121 	}
   3122 	sqentry->data = tmp_buf;
   3123 
   3124 	if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims)) {
   3125 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims,
   3126 		    sqentry, entries);
   3127 		return;
   3128 	}
   3129 
   3130 	/* keep delimiters sorted */
   3131 	sqe1 = sqe2 = STAILQ_FIRST(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims);
   3132 	if (sqe1->key > sqentry->key) {
   3133 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims,
   3134 		    sqentry, entries);
   3135 		return;
   3136 	}
   3137 
   3138 	while ((sqe1 = sqe2)
   3139 	   && (sqe2 = STAILQ_NEXT(sqe1, entries))) {
   3140 		if (sqe2->key > sqentry->key) {
   3141 			break;
   3142 		} else if (sqe2->key == sqentry->key) {
   3143 			DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "duplicate sign_delim_sg2: %s\n",
   3144 			    tmp_buf);
   3145 			FREEPTR(sqentry);
   3146 			FREEPTR(tmp_buf);
   3147 			return;
   3148 		}
   3149 	}
   3150 	STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims, sqe1, sqentry, entries);
   3151 }
   3152 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   3153 
   3154 /*
   3155  * read syslog.conf
   3156  */
   3157 void
   3158 read_config_file(FILE *cf, struct filed **f_ptr)
   3159 {
   3160 	size_t linenum = 0;
   3161 	size_t i;
   3162 	struct filed *f, **nextp;
   3163 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
   3164 	char prog[NAME_MAX + 1];
   3165 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
   3166 	const char *p;
   3167 	char *q;
   3168 	bool found_keyword;
   3169 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3170 	struct peer_cred *cred = NULL;
   3171 	struct peer_cred_head *credhead = NULL;
   3172 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3173 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   3174 	char *sign_sg_str = NULL;
   3175 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   3176 #if (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) || !defined(DISABLE_SIGN))
   3177 	char *tmp_buf = NULL;
   3178 #endif /* (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) || !defined(DISABLE_SIGN)) */
   3179 	/* central list of recognized configuration keywords
   3180 	 * and an address for their values as strings */
   3181 	const struct config_keywords {
   3182 		const char *keyword;
   3183 		char **variable;
   3184 	} config_keywords[] = {
   3185 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3186 		/* TLS settings */
   3187 		{"tls_ca",		  &tls_opt.CAfile},
   3188 		{"tls_cadir",		  &tls_opt.CAdir},
   3189 		{"tls_cert",		  &tls_opt.certfile},
   3190 		{"tls_key",		  &tls_opt.keyfile},
   3191 		{"tls_verify",		  &tls_opt.x509verify},
   3192 		{"tls_bindport",	  &tls_opt.bindport},
   3193 		{"tls_bindhost",	  &tls_opt.bindhost},
   3194 		{"tls_server",		  &tls_opt.server},
   3195 		{"tls_gen_cert",	  &tls_opt.gen_cert},
   3196 		/* special cases in parsing */
   3197 		{"tls_allow_fingerprints",&tmp_buf},
   3198 		{"tls_allow_clientcerts", &tmp_buf},
   3199 		/* buffer settings */
   3200 		{"tls_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_length_string},
   3201 		{"tls_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_size_string},
   3202 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3203 		{"file_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_length_string},
   3204 		{"pipe_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_length_string},
   3205 		{"fifo_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_FIFO].queue_length_string},
   3206 		{"file_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_size_string},
   3207 		{"pipe_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_size_string},
   3208 		{"fifo_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_FIFO].queue_size_string},
   3209 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   3210 		/* syslog-sign setting */
   3211 		{"sign_sg",		  &sign_sg_str},
   3212 		/* also special case in parsing */
   3213 		{"sign_delim_sg2",	  &tmp_buf},
   3214 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   3215 	};
   3216 
   3217 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "read_config_file()\n");
   3218 
   3219 	/* free all previous config options */
   3220 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(TypeInfo); i++) {
   3221 		if (TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
   3222 		    && TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
   3223 		    != TypeInfo[i].default_length_string) {
   3224 			FREEPTR(TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string);
   3225 			TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string =
   3226 				strdup(TypeInfo[i].default_length_string);
   3227 		 }
   3228 		if (TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
   3229 		    && TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
   3230 		    != TypeInfo[i].default_size_string) {
   3231 			FREEPTR(TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string);
   3232 			TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string =
   3233 				strdup(TypeInfo[i].default_size_string);
   3234 		 }
   3235 	}
   3236 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++)
   3237 		FREEPTR(*config_keywords[i].variable);
   3238 	/*
   3239 	 * global settings
   3240 	 */
   3241 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
   3242 		linenum++;
   3243 		for (p = cline; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
   3244 			continue;
   3245 		if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == '#'))
   3246 			continue;
   3247 
   3248 		for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++) {
   3249 			if (copy_config_value(config_keywords[i].keyword,
   3250 			    config_keywords[i].variable, &p, ConfFile,
   3251 			    linenum)) {
   3252 				DPRINTF((D_PARSE|D_MEM),
   3253 				    "found option %s, saved @%p\n",
   3254 				    config_keywords[i].keyword,
   3255 				    *config_keywords[i].variable);
   3256 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   3257 				if (!strcmp("sign_delim_sg2",
   3258 				    config_keywords[i].keyword))
   3259 					do {
   3260 						store_sign_delim_sg2(tmp_buf);
   3261 					} while (copy_config_value_word(
   3262 					    &tmp_buf, &p));
   3263 
   3264 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   3265 
   3266 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3267 				/* special cases with multiple parameters */
   3268 				if (!strcmp("tls_allow_fingerprints",
   3269 				    config_keywords[i].keyword))
   3270 					credhead = &tls_opt.fprint_head;
   3271 				else if (!strcmp("tls_allow_clientcerts",
   3272 				    config_keywords[i].keyword))
   3273 					credhead = &tls_opt.cert_head;
   3274 
   3275 				if (credhead) do {
   3276 					if(!(cred = malloc(sizeof(*cred)))) {
   3277 						logerror("Unable to "
   3278 							"allocate memory");
   3279 						break;
   3280 					}
   3281 					cred->data = tmp_buf;
   3282 					tmp_buf = NULL;
   3283 					SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(credhead,
   3284 						cred, entries);
   3285 				} while /* additional values? */
   3286 					(copy_config_value_word(&tmp_buf, &p));
   3287 				credhead = NULL;
   3288 				break;
   3289 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3290 			}
   3291 		}
   3292 	}
   3293 	/* convert strings to integer values */
   3294 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(TypeInfo); i++) {
   3295 		if (!TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
   3296 		    || dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string,
   3297 		    &TypeInfo[i].queue_length) == -1)
   3298 			if (dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].default_length_string,
   3299 			    &TypeInfo[i].queue_length) == -1)
   3300 				abort();
   3301 		if (!TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
   3302 		    || dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string,
   3303 		    &TypeInfo[i].queue_size) == -1)
   3304 			if (dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].default_size_string,
   3305 			    &TypeInfo[i].queue_size) == -1)
   3306 				abort();
   3307 	}
   3308 
   3309 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   3310 	if (sign_sg_str) {
   3311 		if (sign_sg_str[1] == '\0'
   3312 		    && (sign_sg_str[0] == '0' || sign_sg_str[0] == '1'
   3313 		    || sign_sg_str[0] == '2' || sign_sg_str[0] == '3'))
   3314 			GlobalSign.sg = sign_sg_str[0] - '0';
   3315 		else {
   3316 			GlobalSign.sg = SIGN_SG;
   3317 			DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Invalid sign_sg value `%s', "
   3318 			    "use default value `%d'\n",
   3319 			    sign_sg_str, GlobalSign.sg);
   3320 		}
   3321 	} else	/* disable syslog-sign */
   3322 		GlobalSign.sg = -1;
   3323 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   3324 
   3325 	rewind(cf);
   3326 	linenum = 0;
   3327 	/*
   3328 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
   3329 	 */
   3330 	f = NULL;
   3331 	nextp = &f;
   3332 
   3333 	strcpy(prog, "*");
   3334 	strcpy(host, "*");
   3335 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
   3336 		linenum++;
   3337 		found_keyword = false;
   3338 		/*
   3339 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
   3340 		 * spaces and newline character.  #!prog is treated specially:
   3341 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
   3342 		 */
   3343 		for (p = cline; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
   3344 			continue;
   3345 		if (*p == '\0')
   3346 			continue;
   3347 		if (*p == '#') {
   3348 			p++;
   3349 			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
   3350 				continue;
   3351 		}
   3352 
   3353 		for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++) {
   3354 			if (!strncasecmp(p, config_keywords[i].keyword,
   3355 				strlen(config_keywords[i].keyword))) {
   3356 				DPRINTF(D_PARSE,
   3357 				    "skip cline %zu with keyword %s\n",
   3358 				    linenum, config_keywords[i].keyword);
   3359 				found_keyword = true;
   3360 			}
   3361 		}
   3362 		if (found_keyword)
   3363 			continue;
   3364 
   3365 		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
   3366 			host[0] = *p++;
   3367 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
   3368 				p++;
   3369 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
   3370 				strcpy(host, "*");
   3371 				continue;
   3372 			}
   3373 			/* the +hostname expression will continue
   3374 			 * to use the LocalHostName, not the FQDN */
   3375 			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
   3376 				if (*p == '@') {
   3377 					(void)strncpy(&host[i], LocalHostName,
   3378 					    sizeof(host) - 1 - i);
   3379 					host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
   3380 					i = strlen(host) - 1;
   3381 					p++;
   3382 					continue;
   3383 				}
   3384 				if (!isalnum((unsigned char)*p) &&
   3385 				    *p != '.' && *p != '-' && *p != ',')
   3386 					break;
   3387 				host[i] = *p++;
   3388 			}
   3389 			host[i] = '\0';
   3390 			continue;
   3391 		}
   3392 		if (*p == '!') {
   3393 			p++;
   3394 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
   3395 				p++;
   3396 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
   3397 				strcpy(prog, "*");
   3398 				continue;
   3399 			}
   3400 			for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
   3401 				if (!isprint((unsigned char)p[i]))
   3402 					break;
   3403 				prog[i] = p[i];
   3404 			}
   3405 			prog[i] = '\0';
   3406 			continue;
   3407 		}
   3408 		for (q = strchr(cline, '\0'); isspace((unsigned char)*--q);)
   3409 			continue;
   3410 		*++q = '\0';
   3411 		if ((f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f))) == NULL) {
   3412 			logerror("alloc failed");
   3413 			die(0, 0, NULL);
   3414 		}
   3415 		if (!*f_ptr) *f_ptr = f; /* return first node */
   3416 		*nextp = f;
   3417 		nextp = &f->f_next;
   3418 		cfline(linenum, cline, f, prog, host);
   3419 	}
   3420 }
   3421 
   3422 /*
   3423  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
   3424  */
   3425 void
   3426 /*ARGSUSED*/
   3427 init(int fd, short event, void *ev)
   3428 {
   3429 	FILE *cf;
   3430 	int i;
   3431 	struct filed *f, *newf, **nextp, *f2;
   3432 	char *p;
   3433 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
   3434 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3435 	char *tls_status_msg = NULL;
   3436 	struct peer_cred *cred = NULL;
   3437 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3438 
   3439 	/* prevent recursive signals */
   3440 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
   3441 
   3442 	DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_CALL), "init\n");
   3443 
   3444 	/*
   3445 	 * be careful about dependencies and order of actions:
   3446 	 * 1. flush buffer queues
   3447 	 * 2. flush -sign SBs
   3448 	 * 3. flush/delete buffer queue again, in case an SB got there
   3449 	 * 4. close files/connections
   3450 	 */
   3451 
   3452 	/*
   3453 	 *  flush any pending output
   3454 	 */
   3455 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
   3456 		/* flush any pending output */
   3457 		if (f->f_prevcount)
   3458 			fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
   3459 		SEND_QUEUE(f);
   3460 	}
   3461 	/* some actions only on SIGHUP and not on first start */
   3462 	if (Initialized) {
   3463 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   3464 		sign_global_free();
   3465 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   3466 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3467 		free_incoming_tls_sockets();
   3468 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3469 		Initialized = 0;
   3470 	}
   3471 	/*
   3472 	 *  Close all open log files.
   3473 	 */
   3474 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
   3475 		switch (f->f_type) {
   3476 		case F_FILE:
   3477 		case F_TTY:
   3478 		case F_CONSOLE:
   3479 			(void)close(f->f_file);
   3480 			break;
   3481 		case F_PIPE:
   3482 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
   3483 				(void)close(f->f_file);
   3484 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
   3485 				    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
   3486 			}
   3487 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
   3488 			break;
   3489 		case F_FORW:
   3490 			if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)
   3491 				freeaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr);
   3492 			break;
   3493 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3494 		case F_TLS:
   3495 			free_tls_sslptr(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
   3496 			break;
   3497 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3498 		}
   3499 	}
   3500 
   3501 	/*
   3502 	 *  Close all open UDP sockets
   3503 	 */
   3504 	if (finet) {
   3505 		for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
   3506 			if (close(finet[i+1].fd) < 0) {
   3507 				logerror("close() failed");
   3508 				die(0, 0, NULL);
   3509 			}
   3510 			DEL_EVENT(finet[i+1].ev);
   3511 			FREEPTR(finet[i+1].ev);
   3512 		}
   3513 		FREEPTR(finet);
   3514 	}
   3515 
   3516 	/* get FQDN and hostname/domain */
   3517 	FREEPTR(oldLocalFQDN);
   3518 	oldLocalFQDN = LocalFQDN;
   3519 	LocalFQDN = getLocalFQDN();
   3520 	if ((p = strchr(LocalFQDN, '.')) != NULL)
   3521 		(void)strlcpy(LocalHostName, LocalFQDN, 1+p-LocalFQDN);
   3522 	else
   3523 		(void)strlcpy(LocalHostName, LocalFQDN, sizeof(LocalHostName));
   3524 
   3525 	/*
   3526 	 *  Reset counter of forwarding actions
   3527 	 */
   3528 
   3529 	NumForwards=0;
   3530 
   3531 	/* new destination list to replace Files */
   3532 	newf = NULL;
   3533 	nextp = &newf;
   3534 
   3535 	/* open the configuration file */
   3536 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
   3537 		DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Cannot open `%s'\n", ConfFile);
   3538 		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
   3539 		cfline(0, "*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*", "*");
   3540 		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
   3541 		cfline(0, "*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*", "*");
   3542 		Initialized = 1;
   3543 		RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
   3544 		return;
   3545 	}
   3546 
   3547 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3548 	/* init with new TLS_CTX
   3549 	 * as far as I see one cannot change the cert/key of an existing CTX
   3550 	 */
   3551 	FREE_SSL_CTX(tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX);
   3552 
   3553 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.cert_head);
   3554 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.fprint_head);
   3555 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3556 
   3557 	/* read and close configuration file */
   3558 	read_config_file(cf, &newf);
   3559 	newf = *nextp;
   3560 	(void)fclose(cf);
   3561 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "read_config_file() returned newf=%p\n", newf);
   3562 
   3563 #define MOVE_QUEUE(dst, src) do {				\
   3564 	struct buf_queue *buf;					\
   3565 	STAILQ_CONCAT(&dst->f_qhead, &src->f_qhead);		\
   3566 	STAILQ_FOREACH(buf, &dst->f_qhead, entries) {		\
   3567 	      dst->f_qelements++;				\
   3568 	      dst->f_qsize += buf_queue_obj_size(buf);		\
   3569 	}							\
   3570 	src->f_qsize = 0;					\
   3571 	src->f_qelements = 0;					\
   3572 } while (0)
   3573 
   3574 	/*
   3575 	 *  Free old log files.
   3576 	 */
   3577 	for (f = Files; f != NULL;) {
   3578 		struct filed *ftmp;
   3579 
   3580 		/* check if a new logfile is equal, if so pass the queue */
   3581 		for (f2 = newf; f2 != NULL; f2 = f2->f_next) {
   3582 			if (f->f_type == f2->f_type
   3583 			    && ((f->f_type == F_PIPE
   3584 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
   3585 			    f2->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname))
   3586 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3587 			    || (f->f_type == F_TLS
   3588 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname,
   3589 			    f2->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname)
   3590 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->port,
   3591 			    f2->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->port))
   3592 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3593 			    || (f->f_type == F_FORW
   3594 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname,
   3595 			    f2->f_un.f_forw.f_hname)))) {
   3596 				DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "move queue from f@%p "
   3597 				    "to f2@%p\n", f, f2);
   3598 				MOVE_QUEUE(f2, f);
   3599 			 }
   3600 		}
   3601 		message_queue_freeall(f);
   3602 		DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
   3603 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3604 		if (f->f_type == F_TLS)
   3605 			free_tls_conn(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
   3606 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3607 		FREEPTR(f->f_program);
   3608 		FREEPTR(f->f_host);
   3609 		DEL_EVENT(f->f_sq_event);
   3610 
   3611 		ftmp = f->f_next;
   3612 		free((char *)f);
   3613 		f = ftmp;
   3614 	}
   3615 	Files = newf;
   3616 	Initialized = 1;
   3617 
   3618 	if (Debug) {
   3619 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
   3620 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
   3621 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
   3622 					printf("X ");
   3623 				else
   3624 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
   3625 			printf("%s: ", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
   3626 			switch (f->f_type) {
   3627 			case F_FILE:
   3628 			case F_TTY:
   3629 			case F_CONSOLE:
   3630 			case F_FIFO:
   3631 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
   3632 				break;
   3633 
   3634 			case F_FORW:
   3635 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
   3636 				break;
   3637 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3638 			case F_TLS:
   3639 				printf("[%s]", f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
   3640 				break;
   3641 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3642 			case F_PIPE:
   3643 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
   3644 				break;
   3645 
   3646 			case F_USERS:
   3647 				for (i = 0;
   3648 				    i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
   3649 					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
   3650 				break;
   3651 			}
   3652 			if (f->f_program != NULL)
   3653 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
   3654 			printf("\n");
   3655 		}
   3656 	}
   3657 
   3658 	finet = socksetup(PF_UNSPEC, bindhostname);
   3659 	if (finet) {
   3660 		if (SecureMode) {
   3661 			for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
   3662 				if (shutdown(finet[i+1].fd, SHUT_RD) < 0) {
   3663 					logerror("shutdown() failed");
   3664 					die(0, 0, NULL);
   3665 				}
   3666 			}
   3667 		} else
   3668 			DPRINTF(D_NET, "Listening on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
   3669 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Sending on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
   3670 	}
   3671 
   3672 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3673 	/* TLS setup -- after all local destinations opened  */
   3674 	DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Parsed options: tls_ca: %s, tls_cadir: %s, "
   3675 	    "tls_cert: %s, tls_key: %s, tls_verify: %s, "
   3676 	    "bind: %s:%s, max. queue_lengths: %"
   3677 	    PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", "
   3678 	    "max. queue_sizes: %"
   3679 	    PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 "\n",
   3680 	    tls_opt.CAfile, tls_opt.CAdir,
   3681 	    tls_opt.certfile, tls_opt.keyfile, tls_opt.x509verify,
   3682 	    tls_opt.bindhost, tls_opt.bindport,
   3683 	    TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_length, TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_length,
   3684 	    TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_length,
   3685 	    TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_size, TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_size,
   3686 	    TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_size);
   3687 	SLIST_FOREACH(cred, &tls_opt.cert_head, entries) {
   3688 		DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Accepting peer certificate "
   3689 		    "from file: \"%s\"\n", cred->data);
   3690 	}
   3691 	SLIST_FOREACH(cred, &tls_opt.fprint_head, entries) {
   3692 		DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Accepting peer certificate with "
   3693 		    "fingerprint: \"%s\"\n", cred->data);
   3694 	}
   3695 
   3696 	/* Note: The order of initialization is important because syslog-sign
   3697 	 * should use the TLS cert for signing. -- So we check first if TLS
   3698 	 * will be used and initialize it before starting -sign.
   3699 	 *
   3700 	 * This means that if we are a client without TLS destinations TLS
   3701 	 * will not be initialized and syslog-sign will generate a new key.
   3702 	 * -- Even if the user has set a usable tls_cert.
   3703 	 * Is this the expected behaviour? The alternative would be to always
   3704 	 * initialize the TLS structures, even if they will not be needed
   3705 	 * (or only needed to read the DSA key for -sign).
   3706 	 */
   3707 
   3708 	/* Initialize TLS only if used */
   3709 	if (tls_opt.server)
   3710 		tls_status_msg = init_global_TLS_CTX();
   3711 	else
   3712 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
   3713 			if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
   3714 				continue;
   3715 			tls_status_msg = init_global_TLS_CTX();
   3716 			break;
   3717 		}
   3718 
   3719 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3720 
   3721 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   3722 	/* only initialize -sign if actually used */
   3723 	if (GlobalSign.sg == 0 || GlobalSign.sg == 1 || GlobalSign.sg == 2)
   3724 		(void)sign_global_init(Files);
   3725 	else if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
   3726 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
   3727 			if (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SIGN) {
   3728 				(void)sign_global_init(Files);
   3729 				break;
   3730 			}
   3731 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   3732 
   3733 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3734 	if (tls_status_msg) {
   3735 		loginfo("%s", tls_status_msg);
   3736 		free(tls_status_msg);
   3737 	}
   3738 	DPRINTF((D_NET|D_TLS), "Preparing sockets for TLS\n");
   3739 	TLS_Listen_Set =
   3740 		socksetup_tls(PF_UNSPEC, tls_opt.bindhost, tls_opt.bindport);
   3741 
   3742 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
   3743 		if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
   3744 			continue;
   3745 		if (!tls_connect(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn)) {
   3746 			logerror("Unable to connect to TLS server %s",
   3747 			    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
   3748 			/* Reconnect after x seconds  */
   3749 			schedule_event(&f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->event,
   3750 			    &((struct timeval){TLS_RECONNECT_SEC, 0}),
   3751 			    tls_reconnect, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
   3752 		}
   3753 	}
   3754 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3755 
   3756 	loginfo("restart");
   3757 	/*
   3758 	 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart (we detect this
   3759 	 * by checking to see if we're passed a kevent).
   3760 	 */
   3761 	if (oldLocalFQDN && strcmp(oldLocalFQDN, LocalFQDN) != 0)
   3762 		loginfo("host name changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
   3763 		    oldLocalFQDN, LocalFQDN);
   3764 
   3765 	RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
   3766 }
   3767 
   3768 /*
   3769  * Crack a configuration file line
   3770  */
   3771 void
   3772 cfline(size_t linenum, const char *line, struct filed *f, const char *prog,
   3773     const char *host)
   3774 {
   3775 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
   3776 	int    error, i, pri, syncfile;
   3777 	const char   *p, *q;
   3778 	char *bp;
   3779 	char   buf[MAXLINE];
   3780 	struct stat sb;
   3781 
   3782 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_PARSE),
   3783 		"cfline(%zu, \"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n",
   3784 		linenum, line, prog, host);
   3785 
   3786 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
   3787 
   3788 	/* clear out file entry */
   3789 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
   3790 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
   3791 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
   3792 	STAILQ_INIT(&f->f_qhead);
   3793 
   3794 	/*
   3795 	 * There should not be any space before the log facility.
   3796 	 * Check this is okay, complain and fix if it is not.
   3797 	 */
   3798 	q = line;
   3799 	if (isblank((unsigned char)*line)) {
   3800 		errno = 0;
   3801 		logerror("Warning: `%s' space or tab before the log facility",
   3802 		    line);
   3803 		/* Fix: strip all spaces/tabs before the log facility */
   3804 		while (*q++ && isblank((unsigned char)*q))
   3805 			/* skip blanks */;
   3806 		line = q;
   3807 	}
   3808 
   3809 	/*
   3810 	 * q is now at the first char of the log facility
   3811 	 * There should be at least one tab after the log facility
   3812 	 * Check this is okay, and complain and fix if it is not.
   3813 	 */
   3814 	q = line + strlen(line);
   3815 	while (!isblank((unsigned char)*q) && (q != line))
   3816 		q--;
   3817 	if ((q == line) && strlen(line)) {
   3818 		/* No tabs or space in a non empty line: complain */
   3819 		errno = 0;
   3820 		logerror(
   3821 		    "Error: `%s' log facility or log target missing",
   3822 		    line);
   3823 		return;
   3824 	}
   3825 
   3826 	/* save host name, if any */
   3827 	if (*host == '*')
   3828 		f->f_host = NULL;
   3829 	else {
   3830 		f->f_host = strdup(host);
   3831 		trim_anydomain(&f->f_host[1]);	/* skip +/- at beginning */
   3832 	}
   3833 
   3834 	/* save program name, if any */
   3835 	if (*prog == '*')
   3836 		f->f_program = NULL;
   3837 	else
   3838 		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
   3839 
   3840 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
   3841 	for (p = line; *p && !isblank((unsigned char)*p);) {
   3842 		int pri_done, pri_cmp, pri_invert;
   3843 
   3844 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
   3845 		for (q = p; *q && !isblank((unsigned char)*q) && *q++ != '.'; )
   3846 			continue;
   3847 
   3848 		/* get the priority comparison */
   3849 		pri_cmp = 0;
   3850 		pri_done = 0;
   3851 		pri_invert = 0;
   3852 		if (*q == '!') {
   3853 			pri_invert = 1;
   3854 			q++;
   3855 		}
   3856 		while (! pri_done) {
   3857 			switch (*q) {
   3858 			case '<':
   3859 				pri_cmp = PRI_LT;
   3860 				q++;
   3861 				break;
   3862 			case '=':
   3863 				pri_cmp = PRI_EQ;
   3864 				q++;
   3865 				break;
   3866 			case '>':
   3867 				pri_cmp = PRI_GT;
   3868 				q++;
   3869 				break;
   3870 			default:
   3871 				pri_done = 1;
   3872 				break;
   3873 			}
   3874 		}
   3875 
   3876 		/* collect priority name */
   3877 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t ,;", *q); )
   3878 			*bp++ = *q++;
   3879 		*bp = '\0';
   3880 
   3881 		/* skip cruft */
   3882 		while (strchr(",;", *q))
   3883 			q++;
   3884 
   3885 		/* decode priority name */
   3886 		if (*buf == '*') {
   3887 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
   3888 			pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
   3889 		} else {
   3890 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
   3891 			if (pri < 0) {
   3892 				errno = 0;
   3893 				logerror("Unknown priority name `%s'", buf);
   3894 				return;
   3895 			}
   3896 		}
   3897 		if (pri_cmp == 0)
   3898 			pri_cmp = UniquePriority ? PRI_EQ
   3899 						 : PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
   3900 		if (pri_invert)
   3901 			pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
   3902 
   3903 		/* scan facilities */
   3904 		while (*p && !strchr("\t .;", *p)) {
   3905 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t ,;.", *p); )
   3906 				*bp++ = *p++;
   3907 			*bp = '\0';
   3908 			if (*buf == '*')
   3909 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
   3910 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
   3911 					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
   3912 				}
   3913 			else {
   3914 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
   3915 				if (i < 0) {
   3916 					errno = 0;
   3917 					logerror("Unknown facility name `%s'",
   3918 					    buf);
   3919 					return;
   3920 				}
   3921 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
   3922 				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
   3923 			}
   3924 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
   3925 				p++;
   3926 		}
   3927 
   3928 		p = q;
   3929 	}
   3930 
   3931 	/* skip to action part */
   3932 	while (isblank((unsigned char)*p))
   3933 		p++;
   3934 
   3935 	/*
   3936 	 * should this be "#ifndef DISABLE_SIGN" or is it a general option?
   3937 	 * '+' before file destination: write with PRI field for later
   3938 	 * verification
   3939 	 */
   3940 	if (*p == '+') {
   3941 		f->f_flags |= FFLAG_FULL;
   3942 		p++;
   3943 	}
   3944 	if (*p == '-') {
   3945 		syncfile = 0;
   3946 		p++;
   3947 	} else
   3948 		syncfile = 1;
   3949 
   3950 	switch (*p) {
   3951 	case '@':
   3952 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   3953 		if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
   3954 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
   3955 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   3956 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3957 		if (*(p+1) == '[') {
   3958 			/* TLS destination */
   3959 			if (!parse_tls_destination(p, f, linenum)) {
   3960 				logerror("Unable to parse action %s", p);
   3961 				break;
   3962 			}
   3963 			f->f_type = F_TLS;
   3964 			break;
   3965 		}
   3966 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3967 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p,
   3968 		    sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname));
   3969 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
   3970 		hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
   3971 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
   3972 		hints.ai_protocol = 0;
   3973 		error = getaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, "syslog", &hints,
   3974 		    &res);
   3975 		if (error) {
   3976 			errno = 0;
   3977 			logerror("%s", gai_strerror(error));
   3978 			break;
   3979 		}
   3980 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr = res;
   3981 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
   3982 		NumForwards++;
   3983 		break;
   3984 
   3985 	case '/':
   3986 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   3987 		if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
   3988 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
   3989 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   3990 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
   3991 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0)
   3992 		{
   3993 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
   3994 			logerror("%s", p);
   3995 			break;
   3996 		}
   3997 		if (!fstat(f->f_file, &sb) && S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode)) {
   3998 			f->f_file = -1;
   3999 			f->f_type = F_FIFO;
   4000 			break;
   4001 		}
   4002 
   4003 		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
   4004 			f->f_type = F_TTY;
   4005 			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
   4006 				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
   4007 		} else
   4008 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
   4009 
   4010 		if (syncfile)
   4011 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SYNC;
   4012 		break;
   4013 
   4014 	case '|':
   4015 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   4016 		if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
   4017 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
   4018 #endif
   4019 		f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
   4020 		(void) strlcpy(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname, p + 1,
   4021 		    sizeof(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname));
   4022 		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
   4023 		break;
   4024 
   4025 	case '*':
   4026 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
   4027 		break;
   4028 
   4029 	default:
   4030 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
   4031 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
   4032 				q++;
   4033 			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
   4034 			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
   4035 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
   4036 			else
   4037 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
   4038 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
   4039 				q++;
   4040 			p = q;
   4041 		}
   4042 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
   4043 		break;
   4044 	}
   4045 }
   4046 
   4047 
   4048 /*
   4049  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
   4050  */
   4051 int
   4052 decode(const char *name, CODE *codetab)
   4053 {
   4054 	CODE *c;
   4055 	char *p, buf[40];
   4056 
   4057 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
   4058 		return atoi(name);
   4059 
   4060 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
   4061 		if (isupper((unsigned char)*name))
   4062 			*p = tolower((unsigned char)*name);
   4063 		else
   4064 			*p = *name;
   4065 	}
   4066 	*p = '\0';
   4067 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
   4068 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
   4069 			return c->c_val;
   4070 
   4071 	return -1;
   4072 }
   4073 
   4074 /*
   4075  * Retrieve the size of the kernel message buffer, via sysctl.
   4076  */
   4077 int
   4078 getmsgbufsize(void)
   4079 {
   4080 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
   4081 	int msgbufsize, mib[2];
   4082 	size_t size;
   4083 
   4084 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
   4085 	mib[1] = KERN_MSGBUFSIZE;
   4086 	size = sizeof msgbufsize;
   4087 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &msgbufsize, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
   4088 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Couldn't get kern.msgbufsize\n");
   4089 		return 0;
   4090 	}
   4091 	return msgbufsize;
   4092 #else
   4093 	return MAXLINE;
   4094 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
   4095 }
   4096 
   4097 /*
   4098  * Retrieve the hostname, via sysctl.
   4099  */
   4100 char *
   4101 getLocalFQDN(void)
   4102 {
   4103 	int mib[2];
   4104 	char *hostname;
   4105 	size_t len;
   4106 
   4107 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
   4108 	mib[1] = KERN_HOSTNAME;
   4109 	sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
   4110 
   4111 	if (!(hostname = malloc(len))) {
   4112 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
   4113 		die(0,0,NULL);
   4114 	} else if (sysctl(mib, 2, hostname, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
   4115 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Couldn't get kern.hostname\n");
   4116 		(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(len));
   4117 	}
   4118 	return hostname;
   4119 }
   4120 
   4121 struct socketEvent *
   4122 socksetup(int af, const char *hostname)
   4123 {
   4124 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
   4125 	int error, maxs;
   4126 	int on = 1;
   4127 	struct socketEvent *s, *socks;
   4128 
   4129 	if(SecureMode && !NumForwards)
   4130 		return NULL;
   4131 
   4132 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
   4133 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
   4134 	hints.ai_family = af;
   4135 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
   4136 	error = getaddrinfo(hostname, "syslog", &hints, &res);
   4137 	if (error) {
   4138 		errno = 0;
   4139 		logerror("%s", gai_strerror(error));
   4140 		die(0, 0, NULL);
   4141 	}
   4142 
   4143 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
   4144 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++)
   4145 		continue;
   4146 	socks = calloc(maxs+1, sizeof(*socks));
   4147 	if (!socks) {
   4148 		logerror("Couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
   4149 		die(0, 0, NULL);
   4150 	}
   4151 
   4152 	socks->fd = 0;	 /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
   4153 	s = socks + 1;
   4154 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
   4155 		s->fd = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
   4156 		if (s->fd < 0) {
   4157 			logerror("socket() failed");
   4158 			continue;
   4159 		}
   4160 		s->af = r->ai_family;
   4161 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6 && setsockopt(s->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   4162 		    IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
   4163 			logerror("setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY) failed");
   4164 			close(s->fd);
   4165 			continue;
   4166 		}
   4167 
   4168 		if (!SecureMode) {
   4169 			if (bind(s->fd, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
   4170 				logerror("bind() failed");
   4171 				close(s->fd);
   4172 				continue;
   4173 			}
   4174 			s->ev = allocev();
   4175 			event_set(s->ev, s->fd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
   4176 				dispatch_read_finet, s->ev);
   4177 			if (event_add(s->ev, NULL) == -1) {
   4178 				DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_NET),
   4179 				    "Failure in event_add()\n");
   4180 			} else {
   4181 				DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_NET),
   4182 				    "Listen on UDP port "
   4183 				    "(event@%p)\n", s->ev);
   4184 			}
   4185 		}
   4186 
   4187 		socks->fd++;  /* num counter */
   4188 		s++;
   4189 	}
   4190 
   4191 	if (res)
   4192 		freeaddrinfo(res);
   4193 	if (socks->fd == 0) {
   4194 		free (socks);
   4195 		if(Debug)
   4196 			return NULL;
   4197 		else
   4198 			die(0, 0, NULL);
   4199 	}
   4200 	return socks;
   4201 }
   4202 
   4203 /*
   4204  * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as opposed
   4205  * to a FILE *.
   4206  */
   4207 int
   4208 p_open(char *prog, pid_t *rpid)
   4209 {
   4210 	static char sh[] = "sh", mc[] = "-c";
   4211 	int pfd[2], nulldesc, i;
   4212 	pid_t pid;
   4213 	char *argv[4];	/* sh -c cmd NULL */
   4214 
   4215 	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
   4216 		return -1;
   4217 	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
   4218 		/* We are royally screwed anyway. */
   4219 		return -1;
   4220 	}
   4221 
   4222 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
   4223 	case -1:
   4224 		(void) close(nulldesc);
   4225 		return -1;
   4226 
   4227 	case 0:
   4228 		argv[0] = sh;
   4229 		argv[1] = mc;
   4230 		argv[2] = prog;
   4231 		argv[3] = NULL;
   4232 
   4233 		(void) setsid();	/* avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
   4234 
   4235 		/*
   4236 		 * Reset ignored signals to their default behavior.
   4237 		 */
   4238 		(void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
   4239 		(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
   4240 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
   4241 		(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
   4242 		(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
   4243 
   4244 		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
   4245 		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
   4246 		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
   4247 		for (i = getdtablesize(); i > 2; i--)
   4248 			(void) close(i);
   4249 
   4250 		(void) execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
   4251 		_exit(255);
   4252 	}
   4253 
   4254 	(void) close(nulldesc);
   4255 	(void) close(pfd[0]);
   4256 
   4257 	/*
   4258 	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
   4259 	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
   4260 	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn
   4261 	 * close the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if
   4262 	 * necessary.  The stale subprocess will be killed some
   4263 	 * time later unless it terminated itself due to closing
   4264 	 * its input pipe.
   4265 	 */
   4266 	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
   4267 		/* This is bad. */
   4268 		logerror("Warning: cannot change pipe to pid %d to "
   4269 		    "non-blocking.", (int) pid);
   4270 	}
   4271 	*rpid = pid;
   4272 	return pfd[1];
   4273 }
   4274 
   4275 void
   4276 deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
   4277 {
   4278 	dq_t p;
   4279 	int status;
   4280 
   4281 	/*
   4282 	 * Be paranoid: if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
   4283 	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
   4284 	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
   4285 	 */
   4286 	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
   4287 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
   4288 			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
   4289 		return;
   4290 	}
   4291 
   4292 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p));
   4293 	if (p == NULL) {
   4294 		logerror("panic: out of memory!");
   4295 		exit(1);
   4296 	}
   4297 
   4298 	p->dq_pid = pid;
   4299 	p->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
   4300 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, p, dq_entries);
   4301 }
   4302 
   4303 int
   4304 deadq_remove(pid_t pid)
   4305 {
   4306 	dq_t q;
   4307 
   4308 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL;
   4309 	     q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries)) {
   4310 		if (q->dq_pid == pid) {
   4311 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, q, dq_entries);
   4312 			free(q);
   4313 			return 1;
   4314 		}
   4315 	}
   4316 	return 0;
   4317 }
   4318 
   4319 void
   4320 log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
   4321 {
   4322 	int code;
   4323 	char buf[256];
   4324 	const char *reason;
   4325 
   4326 	/* Keep strerror() struff out of logerror messages. */
   4327 	errno = 0;
   4328 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
   4329 		reason = "due to signal";
   4330 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
   4331 	} else {
   4332 		reason = "with status";
   4333 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
   4334 		if (code == 0)
   4335 			return;
   4336 	}
   4337 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
   4338 	    "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
   4339 	    pid, name, reason, code);
   4340 	logerror("%s", buf);
   4341 }
   4342 
   4343 struct event *
   4344 allocev(void)
   4345 {
   4346 	struct event *ev;
   4347 
   4348 	if (!(ev = calloc(1, sizeof(*ev))))
   4349 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
   4350 	return ev;
   4351 }
   4352 
   4353 /* *ev is allocated if necessary */
   4354 void
   4355 schedule_event(struct event **ev, struct timeval *tv,
   4356 	void (*cb)(int, short, void *), void *arg)
   4357 {
   4358 	if (!*ev && !(*ev = allocev())) {
   4359 		return;
   4360 	}
   4361 	event_set(*ev, 0, 0, cb, arg);
   4362 	DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "event_add(%s@%p)\n", "schedule_ev", *ev); \
   4363 	if (event_add(*ev, tv) == -1) {
   4364 		DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "Failure in event_add()\n");
   4365 	}
   4366 }
   4367 
   4368 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   4369 /* abbreviation for freeing credential lists */
   4370 void
   4371 free_cred_SLIST(struct peer_cred_head *head)
   4372 {
   4373 	struct peer_cred *cred;
   4374 
   4375 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(head)) {
   4376 		cred = SLIST_FIRST(head);
   4377 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, entries);
   4378 		FREEPTR(cred->data);
   4379 		free(cred);
   4380 	}
   4381 }
   4382 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   4383 
   4384 /*
   4385  * send message queue after reconnect
   4386  */
   4387 /*ARGSUSED*/
   4388 void
   4389 send_queue(int fd, short event, void *arg)
   4390 {
   4391 	struct filed *f = (struct filed *) arg;
   4392 	struct buf_queue *qentry;
   4393 #define SQ_CHUNK_SIZE 250
   4394 	size_t cnt = 0;
   4395 
   4396 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   4397 	if (f->f_type == F_TLS) {
   4398 		/* use a flag to prevent recursive calls to send_queue() */
   4399 		if (f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue)
   4400 			return;
   4401 		else
   4402 			f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue = true;
   4403 	}
   4404 	DPRINTF((D_DATA|D_CALL), "send_queue(f@%p with %zu msgs, "
   4405 		"cnt@%p = %zu)\n", f, f->f_qelements, &cnt, cnt);
   4406 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   4407 
   4408 	while ((qentry = STAILQ_FIRST(&f->f_qhead))) {
   4409 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   4410 		/* send_queue() might be called with an unconnected destination
   4411 		 * from init() or die() or one message might take longer,
   4412 		 * leaving the connection in state ST_WAITING and thus not
   4413 		 * ready for the next message.
   4414 		 * this check is a shortcut to skip these unnecessary calls */
   4415 		if (f->f_type == F_TLS
   4416 		    && f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state != ST_TLS_EST) {
   4417 			DPRINTF(D_TLS, "abort send_queue(cnt@%p = %zu) "
   4418 			    "on TLS connection in state %d\n",
   4419 			    &cnt, cnt, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state);
   4420 			return;
   4421 		 }
   4422 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   4423 		fprintlog(f, qentry->msg, qentry);
   4424 
   4425 		/* Sending a long queue can take some time during which
   4426 		 * SIGHUP and SIGALRM are blocked and no events are handled.
   4427 		 * To avoid that we only send SQ_CHUNK_SIZE messages at once
   4428 		 * and then reschedule ourselves to continue. Thus the control
   4429 		 * will return first from all signal-protected functions so a
   4430 		 * possible SIGHUP/SIGALRM is handled and then back to the
   4431 		 * main loop which can handle possible input.
   4432 		 */
   4433 		if (++cnt >= SQ_CHUNK_SIZE) {
   4434 			if (!f->f_sq_event) { /* alloc on demand */
   4435 				f->f_sq_event = allocev();
   4436 				event_set(f->f_sq_event, 0, 0, send_queue, f);
   4437 			}
   4438 			if (event_add(f->f_sq_event, &((struct timeval){0, 1})) == -1) {
   4439 				DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "Failure in event_add()\n");
   4440 			}
   4441 			break;
   4442 		}
   4443 	}
   4444 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   4445 	if (f->f_type == F_TLS)
   4446 		f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue = false;
   4447 #endif
   4448 
   4449 }
   4450 
   4451 /*
   4452  * finds the next queue element to delete
   4453  *
   4454  * has stateful behaviour, before using it call once with reset = true
   4455  * after that every call will return one next queue elemen to delete,
   4456  * depending on strategy either the oldest or the one with the lowest priority
   4457  */
   4458 static struct buf_queue *
   4459 find_qentry_to_delete(const struct buf_queue_head *head, int strategy,
   4460     bool reset)
   4461 {
   4462 	static int pri;
   4463 	static struct buf_queue *qentry_static;
   4464 
   4465 	struct buf_queue *qentry_tmp;
   4466 
   4467 	if (reset || STAILQ_EMPTY(head)) {
   4468 		pri = LOG_DEBUG;
   4469 		qentry_static = STAILQ_FIRST(head);
   4470 		return NULL;
   4471 	}
   4472 
   4473 	/* find elements to delete */
   4474 	if (strategy == PURGE_BY_PRIORITY) {
   4475 		qentry_tmp = qentry_static;
   4476 		if (!qentry_tmp) return NULL;
   4477 		while ((qentry_tmp = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries)) != NULL)
   4478 		{
   4479 			if (LOG_PRI(qentry_tmp->msg->pri) == pri) {
   4480 				/* save the successor, because qentry_tmp
   4481 				 * is probably deleted by the caller */
   4482 				qentry_static = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries);
   4483 				return qentry_tmp;
   4484 			}
   4485 		}
   4486 		/* nothing found in while loop --> next pri */
   4487 		if (--pri)
   4488 			return find_qentry_to_delete(head, strategy, false);
   4489 		else
   4490 			return NULL;
   4491 	} else /* strategy == PURGE_OLDEST or other value */ {
   4492 		qentry_tmp = qentry_static;
   4493 		qentry_static = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries);
   4494 		return qentry_tmp;  /* is NULL on empty queue */
   4495 	}
   4496 }
   4497 
   4498 /* note on TAILQ: newest message added at TAIL,
   4499  *		  oldest to be removed is FIRST
   4500  */
   4501 /*
   4502  * checks length of a destination's message queue
   4503  * if del_entries == 0 then assert queue length is
   4504  *   less or equal to configured number of queue elements
   4505  * otherwise del_entries tells how many entries to delete
   4506  *
   4507  * returns the number of removed queue elements
   4508  * (which not necessarily means free'd messages)
   4509  *
   4510  * strategy PURGE_OLDEST to delete oldest entry, e.g. after it was resent
   4511  * strategy PURGE_BY_PRIORITY to delete messages with lowest priority first,
   4512  *	this is much slower but might be desirable when unsent messages have
   4513  *	to be deleted, e.g. in call from domark()
   4514  */
   4515 size_t
   4516 message_queue_purge(struct filed *f, size_t del_entries, int strategy)
   4517 {
   4518 	size_t removed = 0;
   4519 	struct buf_queue *qentry = NULL;
   4520 
   4521 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER), "purge_message_queue(%p, %zu, %d) with "
   4522 	    "f_qelements=%zu and f_qsize=%zu\n",
   4523 	    f, del_entries, strategy,
   4524 	    f->f_qelements, f->f_qsize);
   4525 
   4526 	/* reset state */
   4527 	(void)find_qentry_to_delete(&f->f_qhead, strategy, true);
   4528 
   4529 	while (removed < del_entries
   4530 	    || (TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_length != -1
   4531 	    && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_length <= f->f_qelements)
   4532 	    || (TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_size != -1
   4533 	    && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_size <= f->f_qsize)) {
   4534 		qentry = find_qentry_to_delete(&f->f_qhead, strategy, 0);
   4535 		if (message_queue_remove(f, qentry))
   4536 			removed++;
   4537 		else
   4538 			break;
   4539 	}
   4540 	return removed;
   4541 }
   4542 
   4543 /* run message_queue_purge() for all destinations to free memory */
   4544 size_t
   4545 message_allqueues_purge(void)
   4546 {
   4547 	size_t sum = 0;
   4548 	struct filed *f;
   4549 
   4550 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
   4551 		sum += message_queue_purge(f,
   4552 		    f->f_qelements/10, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
   4553 
   4554 	DPRINTF(D_BUFFER,
   4555 	    "message_allqueues_purge(): removed %zu buffer entries\n", sum);
   4556 	return sum;
   4557 }
   4558 
   4559 /* run message_queue_purge() for all destinations to check limits */
   4560 size_t
   4561 message_allqueues_check(void)
   4562 {
   4563 	size_t sum = 0;
   4564 	struct filed *f;
   4565 
   4566 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
   4567 		sum += message_queue_purge(f, 0, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
   4568 	DPRINTF(D_BUFFER,
   4569 	    "message_allqueues_check(): removed %zu buffer entries\n", sum);
   4570 	return sum;
   4571 }
   4572 
   4573 struct buf_msg *
   4574 buf_msg_new(const size_t len)
   4575 {
   4576 	struct buf_msg *newbuf;
   4577 
   4578 	CALLOC(newbuf, sizeof(*newbuf));
   4579 
   4580 	if (len) { /* len = 0 is valid */
   4581 		MALLOC(newbuf->msg, len);
   4582 		newbuf->msgorig = newbuf->msg;
   4583 		newbuf->msgsize = len;
   4584 	}
   4585 	return NEWREF(newbuf);
   4586 }
   4587 
   4588 void
   4589 buf_msg_free(struct buf_msg *buf)
   4590 {
   4591 	if (!buf)
   4592 		return;
   4593 
   4594 	buf->refcount--;
   4595 	if (buf->refcount == 0) {
   4596 		FREEPTR(buf->timestamp);
   4597 		/* small optimizations: the host/recvhost may point to the
   4598 		 * global HostName/FQDN. of course this must not be free()d
   4599 		 * same goes for appname and include_pid
   4600 		 */
   4601 		if (buf->recvhost != buf->host
   4602 		    && buf->recvhost != LocalHostName
   4603 		    && buf->recvhost != LocalFQDN
   4604 		    && buf->recvhost != oldLocalFQDN)
   4605 			FREEPTR(buf->recvhost);
   4606 		if (buf->host != LocalHostName
   4607 		    && buf->host != LocalFQDN
   4608 		    && buf->host != oldLocalFQDN)
   4609 			FREEPTR(buf->host);
   4610 		if (buf->prog != appname)
   4611 			FREEPTR(buf->prog);
   4612 		if (buf->pid != include_pid)
   4613 			FREEPTR(buf->pid);
   4614 		FREEPTR(buf->msgid);
   4615 		FREEPTR(buf->sd);
   4616 		FREEPTR(buf->msgorig);	/* instead of msg */
   4617 		FREEPTR(buf);
   4618 	}
   4619 }
   4620 
   4621 size_t
   4622 buf_queue_obj_size(struct buf_queue *qentry)
   4623 {
   4624 	size_t sum = 0;
   4625 
   4626 	if (!qentry)
   4627 		return 0;
   4628 	sum += sizeof(*qentry)
   4629 	    + sizeof(*qentry->msg)
   4630 	    + qentry->msg->msgsize
   4631 	    + SAFEstrlen(qentry->msg->timestamp)+1
   4632 	    + SAFEstrlen(qentry->msg->msgid)+1;
   4633 	if (qentry->msg->prog
   4634 	    && qentry->msg->prog != include_pid)
   4635 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->prog)+1;
   4636 	if (qentry->msg->pid
   4637 	    && qentry->msg->pid != appname)
   4638 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->pid)+1;
   4639 	if (qentry->msg->recvhost
   4640 	    && qentry->msg->recvhost != LocalHostName
   4641 	    && qentry->msg->recvhost != LocalFQDN
   4642 	    && qentry->msg->recvhost != oldLocalFQDN)
   4643 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->recvhost)+1;
   4644 	if (qentry->msg->host
   4645 	    && qentry->msg->host != LocalHostName
   4646 	    && qentry->msg->host != LocalFQDN
   4647 	    && qentry->msg->host != oldLocalFQDN)
   4648 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->host)+1;
   4649 
   4650 	return sum;
   4651 }
   4652 
   4653 bool
   4654 message_queue_remove(struct filed *f, struct buf_queue *qentry)
   4655 {
   4656 	if (!f || !qentry || !qentry->msg)
   4657 		return false;
   4658 
   4659 	assert(!STAILQ_EMPTY(&f->f_qhead));
   4660 	STAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_qhead, qentry, buf_queue, entries);
   4661 	f->f_qelements--;
   4662 	f->f_qsize -= buf_queue_obj_size(qentry);
   4663 
   4664 	DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "msg @%p removed from queue @%p, new qlen = %zu\n",
   4665 	    qentry->msg, f, f->f_qelements);
   4666 	DELREF(qentry->msg);
   4667 	FREEPTR(qentry);
   4668 	return true;
   4669 }
   4670 
   4671 /*
   4672  * returns *qentry on success and NULL on error
   4673  */
   4674 struct buf_queue *
   4675 message_queue_add(struct filed *f, struct buf_msg *buffer)
   4676 {
   4677 	struct buf_queue *qentry;
   4678 
   4679 	/* check on every call or only every n-th time? */
   4680 	message_queue_purge(f, 0, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
   4681 
   4682 	while (!(qentry = malloc(sizeof(*qentry)))
   4683 	    && message_queue_purge(f, 1, PURGE_OLDEST))
   4684 		continue;
   4685 	if (!qentry) {
   4686 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
   4687 		DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "queue empty, no memory, msg dropped\n");
   4688 		return NULL;
   4689 	} else {
   4690 		qentry->msg = buffer;
   4691 		f->f_qelements++;
   4692 		f->f_qsize += buf_queue_obj_size(qentry);
   4693 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&f->f_qhead, qentry, entries);
   4694 
   4695 		DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "msg @%p queued @%p, qlen = %zu\n",
   4696 		    buffer, f, f->f_qelements);
   4697 		return qentry;
   4698 	}
   4699 }
   4700 
   4701 void
   4702 message_queue_freeall(struct filed *f)
   4703 {
   4704 	struct buf_queue *qentry;
   4705 
   4706 	if (!f) return;
   4707 	DPRINTF(D_MEM, "message_queue_freeall(f@%p) with f_qhead@%p\n", f,
   4708 	    &f->f_qhead);
   4709 
   4710 	while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&f->f_qhead)) {
   4711 		qentry = STAILQ_FIRST(&f->f_qhead);
   4712 		STAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_qhead, qentry, buf_queue, entries);
   4713 		DELREF(qentry->msg);
   4714 		FREEPTR(qentry);
   4715 	}
   4716 
   4717 	f->f_qelements = 0;
   4718 	f->f_qsize = 0;
   4719 }
   4720 
   4721 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   4722 /* utility function for tls_reconnect() */
   4723 struct filed *
   4724 get_f_by_conninfo(struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info)
   4725 {
   4726 	struct filed *f;
   4727 
   4728 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
   4729 		if ((f->f_type == F_TLS) && f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn == conn_info)
   4730 			return f;
   4731 	}
   4732 	DPRINTF(D_TLS, "get_f_by_conninfo() called on invalid conn_info\n");
   4733 	return NULL;
   4734 }
   4735 
   4736 /*
   4737  * Called on signal.
   4738  * Lets the admin reconnect without waiting for the reconnect timer expires.
   4739  */
   4740 /*ARGSUSED*/
   4741 void
   4742 dispatch_force_tls_reconnect(int fd, short event, void *ev)
   4743 {
   4744 	struct filed *f;
   4745 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL|D_EVENT), "dispatch_force_tls_reconnect()\n");
   4746 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
   4747 		if (f->f_type == F_TLS &&
   4748 		    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state == ST_NONE)
   4749 			tls_reconnect(fd, event, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
   4750 	}
   4751 }
   4752 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   4753 
   4754 /*
   4755  * return a timestamp in a static buffer,
   4756  * either format the timestamp given by parameter in_now
   4757  * or use the current time if in_now is NULL.
   4758  */
   4759 char *
   4760 make_timestamp(time_t *in_now, bool iso, size_t tlen)
   4761 {
   4762 	int frac_digits = 6;
   4763 	struct timeval tv;
   4764 	time_t mytime;
   4765 	struct tm ltime;
   4766 	int len = 0;
   4767 	int tzlen = 0;
   4768 	/* uses global var: time_t now; */
   4769 
   4770 	if (in_now) {
   4771 		mytime = *in_now;
   4772 	} else {
   4773 		gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
   4774 		mytime = now = tv.tv_sec;
   4775 	}
   4776 
   4777 	if (!iso) {
   4778 		strlcpy(timestamp, ctime(&mytime) + 4, sizeof(timestamp));
   4779 		timestamp[BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN] = '\0';
   4780 	} else {
   4781 		localtime_r(&mytime, &ltime);
   4782 		len += strftime(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), "%FT%T", &ltime);
   4783 		snprintf(&timestamp[len], frac_digits + 2, ".%.*jd",
   4784 		    frac_digits, (intmax_t)tv.tv_usec);
   4785 		len += frac_digits + 1;
   4786 		tzlen = strftime(&timestamp[len], sizeof(timestamp) - len, "%z",
   4787 		    &ltime);
   4788 		len += tzlen;
   4789 
   4790 		if (tzlen == 5) {
   4791 			/* strftime gives "+0200", but we need "+02:00" */
   4792 			timestamp[len + 2] = '\0';
   4793 			timestamp[len + 1] = timestamp[len];
   4794 			timestamp[len] = timestamp[len - 1];
   4795 			timestamp[len - 1] = timestamp[len - 2];
   4796 			timestamp[len - 2] = ':';
   4797 		}
   4798 	}
   4799 
   4800 	switch (tlen) {
   4801 	case (size_t)-1:
   4802 		return timestamp;
   4803 	case 0:
   4804 		return strdup(timestamp);
   4805 	default:
   4806 		return strndup(timestamp, tlen);
   4807 	}
   4808 }
   4809 
   4810 /* auxiliary code to allocate memory and copy a string */
   4811 bool
   4812 copy_string(char **mem, const char *p, const char *q)
   4813 {
   4814 	const size_t len = 1 + q - p;
   4815 	if (!(*mem = malloc(len))) {
   4816 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory for config");
   4817 		return false;
   4818 	}
   4819 	strlcpy(*mem, p, len);
   4820 	return true;
   4821 }
   4822 
   4823 /* keyword has to end with ",  everything until next " is copied */
   4824 bool
   4825 copy_config_value_quoted(const char *keyword, char **mem, const char **p)
   4826 {
   4827 	const char *q;
   4828 	if (strncasecmp(*p, keyword, strlen(keyword)))
   4829 		return false;
   4830 	q = *p += strlen(keyword);
   4831 	if (!(q = strchr(*p, '"'))) {
   4832 		errno = 0;
   4833 		logerror("unterminated \"\n");
   4834 		return false;
   4835 	}
   4836 	if (!(copy_string(mem, *p, q)))
   4837 		return false;
   4838 	*p = ++q;
   4839 	return true;
   4840 }
   4841 
   4842 /* for config file:
   4843  * following = required but whitespace allowed, quotes optional
   4844  * if numeric, then conversion to integer and no memory allocation
   4845  */
   4846 bool
   4847 copy_config_value(const char *keyword, char **mem,
   4848 	const char **p, const char *file, int line)
   4849 {
   4850 	if (strncasecmp(*p, keyword, strlen(keyword)))
   4851 		return false;
   4852 	*p += strlen(keyword);
   4853 
   4854 	while (isspace((unsigned char)**p))
   4855 		*p += 1;
   4856 	if (**p != '=') {
   4857 		errno = 0;
   4858 		logerror("expected \"=\" in file %s, line %d", file, line);
   4859 		return false;
   4860 	}
   4861 	*p += 1;
   4862 
   4863 	return copy_config_value_word(mem, p);
   4864 }
   4865 
   4866 /* copy next parameter from a config line */
   4867 bool
   4868 copy_config_value_word(char **mem, const char **p)
   4869 {
   4870 	const char *q;
   4871 	while (isspace((unsigned char)**p))
   4872 		*p += 1;
   4873 	if (**p == '"')
   4874 		return copy_config_value_quoted("\"", mem, p);
   4875 
   4876 	/* without quotes: find next whitespace or end of line */
   4877 	(void)((q = strchr(*p, ' ')) || (q = strchr(*p, '\t'))
   4878 	     || (q = strchr(*p, '\n')) || (q = strchr(*p, '\0')));
   4879 
   4880 	if (q-*p == 0 || !(copy_string(mem, *p, q)))
   4881 		return false;
   4882 
   4883 	*p = ++q;
   4884 	return true;
   4885 }
   4886 
   4887 static int
   4888 writev1(int fd, struct iovec *iov, size_t count)
   4889 {
   4890 	ssize_t nw = 0, tot = 0;
   4891 	size_t ntries = 5;
   4892 
   4893 	if (count == 0)
   4894 		return 0;
   4895 	while (ntries--) {
   4896 		switch ((nw = writev(fd, iov, count))) {
   4897 		case -1:
   4898 			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
   4899 				struct pollfd pfd;
   4900 				pfd.fd = fd;
   4901 				pfd.events = POLLOUT;
   4902 				pfd.revents = 0;
   4903 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, 500);
   4904 				continue;
   4905 			}
   4906 			return -1;
   4907 		case 0:
   4908 			return 0;
   4909 		default:
   4910 			tot += nw;
   4911 			while (nw > 0) {
   4912 				if (iov->iov_len > (size_t)nw) {
   4913 					iov->iov_len -= nw;
   4914 					iov->iov_base =
   4915 					    (char *)iov->iov_base + nw;
   4916 					break;
   4917 				} else {
   4918 					if (--count == 0)
   4919 						return tot;
   4920 					nw -= iov->iov_len;
   4921 					iov++;
   4922 				}
   4923 			}
   4924 		}
   4925 	}
   4926 	return tot == 0 ? nw : tot;
   4927 }
   4928 
   4929 
   4930 #ifdef NDEBUG
   4931 /*
   4932  * -d also controls daemoniziation, so it makes sense even with
   4933  * NDEBUG, but if the user also tries to specify the logging details
   4934  * with an argument, warn them it's not compiled into this binary.
   4935  */
   4936 void
   4937 set_debug(const char *level)
   4938 {
   4939 	Debug = D_DEFAULT;
   4940 	if (level == NULL)
   4941 		return;
   4942 
   4943 	/* don't bother parsing the argument */
   4944 	fprintf(stderr,
   4945 		"%s: debug logging is not compiled\n",
   4946 		getprogname());
   4947 }
   4948 
   4949 #else  /* !NDEBUG */
   4950 void
   4951 set_debug(const char *level)
   4952 {
   4953 	if (level == NULL) {
   4954 		Debug = D_DEFAULT; /* compat */
   4955 		return;
   4956 	}
   4957 
   4958 	/* skip initial whitespace for consistency with strto*l */
   4959 	while (isspace((unsigned char)*level))
   4960 		++level;
   4961 
   4962 	/* accept ~num to mean "all except num" */
   4963 	bool invert = level[0] == '~';
   4964 	if (invert)
   4965 		++level;
   4966 
   4967 	errno = 0;
   4968 	char *endp = NULL;
   4969 	unsigned long bits = strtoul(level, &endp, 0);
   4970 	if (errno || endp == level || *endp != '\0') {
   4971 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad argument to -d\n", getprogname());
   4972 		usage();
   4973 	}
   4974 	if (invert)
   4975 		bits = ~bits;
   4976 
   4977 	Debug = bits & D_ALL;
   4978 
   4979 	/*
   4980 	 * make it possible to use -d to stay in the foreground but
   4981 	 * suppress all dbprintf output (there better be free bits in
   4982 	 * typeof(Debug) that are not in D_ALL).
   4983 	 */
   4984 	if (Debug == 0)
   4985 		Debug = ~D_ALL;
   4986 }
   4987 #endif	/* !NDEBUG */
   4988 
   4989 
   4990 #ifndef NDEBUG
   4991 void
   4992 dbprintf(const char *fname, const char *funname,
   4993     size_t lnum, const char *fmt, ...)
   4994 {
   4995 	va_list ap;
   4996 	char *ts;
   4997 
   4998 	ts = make_timestamp(NULL, true, (size_t)-1);
   4999 	printf("%s:%s:%s:%.4zu\t", ts, fname, funname, lnum);
   5000 
   5001 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   5002 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
   5003 	va_end(ap);
   5004 }
   5005 #endif
   5006