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      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.c,v 1.17 2023/11/03 20:25:13 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by NONAKA Kimihiro; by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cpu.c,v 1.17 2023/11/03 20:25:13 andvar Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include "opt_ppcparam.h"
     36 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     37 #include "opt_interrupt.h"
     38 #include "opt_altivec.h"
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/device.h>
     43 
     44 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
     45 
     46 #include <powerpc/openpic.h>
     47 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
     48 #include <powerpc/oea/spr.h>
     49 #include <powerpc/oea/hid.h>
     50 #include <powerpc/oea/bat.h>
     51 #ifdef ALTIVEC
     52 #include <powerpc/altivec.h>
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
     56 #include <arch/powerpc/pic/picvar.h>
     57 #include <arch/powerpc/pic/ipivar.h>
     58 #include <powerpc/rtas.h>
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     62 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     63 #include <machine/fpu.h>
     64 #include <machine/pcb.h>
     65 #include <machine/pio.h>
     66 #include <machine/trap.h>
     67 
     68 #include "pic_openpic.h"
     69 
     70 #ifndef OPENPIC
     71 #if NPIC_OPENPIC > 0
     72 #define OPENPIC
     73 #endif /* NOPENPIC > 0 */
     74 #endif /* OPENPIC */
     75 
     76 static int cpu_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     77 static void cpu_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     78 void cpu_OFgetspeed(device_t, struct cpu_info *);
     79 
     80 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(cpu, 0,
     81     cpu_match, cpu_attach, NULL, NULL);
     82 
     83 extern struct cfdriver cpu_cd;
     84 extern int machine_has_rtas;
     85 
     86 int
     87 cpu_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cfdata, void *aux)
     88 {
     89 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
     90 	int *reg = ca->ca_reg;
     91 	int node;
     92 
     93 	if (strcmp(ca->ca_name, cpu_cd.cd_name) != 0)
     94 		return 0;
     95 
     96 	node = OF_finddevice("/cpus");
     97 	if (node != -1) {
     98 		for (node = OF_child(node); node != 0; node = OF_peer(node)) {
     99 			uint32_t cpunum;
    100 			int l;
    101 
    102 			l = OF_getprop(node, "reg", &cpunum, sizeof(cpunum));
    103 			if (l == 4 && reg[0] == cpunum)
    104 				return 1;
    105 		}
    106 	}
    107 	if (reg[0] == 0)
    108 		return 1;
    109 	return 0;
    110 }
    111 
    112 void
    113 cpu_OFgetspeed(device_t self, struct cpu_info *ci)
    114 {
    115 	int node;
    116 	node = OF_finddevice("/cpus");
    117 	if (node != -1) {
    118 		for (node = OF_child(node); node; node = OF_peer(node)) {
    119 			uint32_t cpunum;
    120 			int l;
    121 
    122 			l = OF_getprop(node, "reg", &cpunum, sizeof(cpunum));
    123 			if (l == sizeof(uint32_t) && ci->ci_cpuid == cpunum) {
    124 				uint32_t cf;
    125 
    126 				l = OF_getprop(node, "clock-frequency",
    127 				    &cf, sizeof(cf));
    128 				if (l == sizeof(uint32_t))
    129 					ci->ci_khz = cf / 1000;
    130 				break;
    131 			}
    132 		}
    133 	}
    134 	if (ci->ci_khz)
    135 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "%u.%02u MHz\n",
    136 		    ci->ci_khz / 1000, (ci->ci_khz / 10) % 100);
    137 }
    138 
    139 static void
    140 cpu_print_cache_config(uint32_t size, uint32_t line)
    141 {
    142 	char cbuf[7];
    143 
    144 	format_bytes(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), size);
    145 	aprint_normal("%s %dB/line", cbuf, line);
    146 }
    147 
    148 static void
    149 cpu_OFprintcacheinfo(int node)
    150 {
    151 	int l;
    152 	uint32_t dcache=0, icache=0, dline=0, iline=0;
    153 
    154 	OF_getprop(node, "i-cache-size", &icache, sizeof(icache));
    155 	OF_getprop(node, "d-cache-size", &dcache, sizeof(dcache));
    156 	OF_getprop(node, "i-cache-line-size", &iline, sizeof(iline));
    157 	OF_getprop(node, "d-cache-line-size", &dline, sizeof(dline));
    158 	if (OF_getprop(node, "cache-unified", &l, sizeof(l)) != -1) {
    159 		aprint_normal("cache ");
    160 		cpu_print_cache_config(icache, iline);
    161 	} else {
    162 		aprint_normal("I-cache ");
    163 		cpu_print_cache_config(icache, iline);
    164 		aprint_normal(", D-cache ");
    165 		cpu_print_cache_config(dcache, dline);
    166 	}
    167 	aprint_normal("\n");
    168 }
    169 
    170 static void
    171 cpu_OFgetcache(device_t self, struct cpu_info *ci)
    172 {
    173 	int node, cpu=-1;
    174 	char name[32];
    175 
    176 	node = OF_finddevice("/cpus");
    177 	if (node == -1)
    178 		return;
    179 
    180 	for (node = OF_child(node); node; node = OF_peer(node)) {
    181 		uint32_t cpunum;
    182 		int l;
    183 
    184 		l = OF_getprop(node, "reg", &cpunum, sizeof(cpunum));
    185 		if (l == sizeof(uint32_t) && ci->ci_cpuid == cpunum) {
    186 			cpu = node;
    187 			break;
    188 		}
    189 	}
    190 	if (cpu == -1)
    191 		return;
    192 	/* now we have cpu */
    193 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "L1 ");
    194 	cpu_OFprintcacheinfo(cpu);
    195 	for (node = OF_child(cpu); node; node = OF_peer(node)) {
    196 		if (OF_getprop(node, "name", name, sizeof(name)) != -1) {
    197 			if (strcmp("l2-cache", name) == 0) {
    198 				aprint_normal_dev(self, "L2 ");
    199 				cpu_OFprintcacheinfo(node);
    200 			} else if (strcmp("l3-cache", name) == 0) {
    201 				aprint_normal_dev(self, "L3 ");
    202 				cpu_OFprintcacheinfo(node);
    203 			}
    204 		}
    205 	}
    206 }
    207 
    208 
    209 void
    210 cpu_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    211 {
    212 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    213 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    214 	int id = ca->ca_reg[0];
    215 
    216 	ci = cpu_attach_common(self, id);
    217 	if (ci == NULL)
    218 		return;
    219 
    220 	if (id > 0)
    221 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    222 		cpu_spinup(self, ci);
    223 #endif
    224 
    225 	if (ci->ci_khz == 0)
    226 		cpu_OFgetspeed(self, ci);
    227 
    228 	cpu_OFgetcache(self, ci);
    229 	return;
    230 }
    231 
    232 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    233 
    234 extern volatile u_int cpu_spinstart_cpunum;
    235 extern volatile u_int cpu_spinstart_ack;
    236 
    237 int
    238 md_setup_trampoline(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *h, struct cpu_info *ci)
    239 {
    240 	int i;
    241 
    242 	h->hatch_running = -1;
    243 	cpu_spinstart_cpunum = ci->ci_cpuid;
    244 	__asm volatile("dcbf 0,%0"::"r"(&cpu_spinstart_cpunum):"memory");
    245 
    246 	for (i=0; i < 100000000; i++)
    247 		if (cpu_spinstart_ack == 0)
    248 			break;
    249 	return 1;
    250 }
    251 
    252 void
    253 md_presync_timebase(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *h)
    254 {
    255 	uint64_t tb;
    256 	int junk;
    257 
    258 	if (machine_has_rtas && rtas_has_func(RTAS_FUNC_FREEZE_TIME_BASE)) {
    259 		rtas_call(RTAS_FUNC_FREEZE_TIME_BASE, 0, 1, &junk);
    260 		/* Sync timebase. */
    261 		tb = mftb();
    262 
    263 		h->hatch_tbu = tb >> 32;
    264 		h->hatch_tbl = tb & 0xffffffff;
    265 
    266 		h->hatch_running = 0;
    267 	}
    268 	/* otherwise, the machine has no rtas, or if it does, things
    269 	 * are pre-syncd, per PAPR v2.2.  I don't have anything without
    270 	 * rtas, so if such a machine exists, someone will have to write
    271 	 * code for it
    272 	 */
    273 }
    274 
    275 void
    276 md_start_timebase(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *h)
    277 {
    278 	int i, junk;
    279 	/*
    280 	 * wait for secondary spin up (1.5ms @ 604/200MHz)
    281 	 * XXX we cannot use delay() here because timebase is not
    282 	 * running.
    283 	 */
    284 	for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
    285 		if (h->hatch_running)
    286 			break;
    287 
    288 	/* Start timebase. */
    289 	if (machine_has_rtas && rtas_has_func(RTAS_FUNC_THAW_TIME_BASE))
    290 		rtas_call(RTAS_FUNC_THAW_TIME_BASE, 0, 1, &junk);
    291 }
    292 
    293 /*
    294  * We wait for h->hatch_running to become 0, and then we know that the time is
    295  * frozen and h->hatch_tb is correct.
    296  */
    297 
    298 void
    299 md_sync_timebase(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *h)
    300 {
    301 	/* Sync timebase. */
    302 	u_int tbu = h->hatch_tbu;
    303 	u_int tbl = h->hatch_tbl;
    304 	while (h->hatch_running == -1)
    305 		;
    306 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
    307 	__asm volatile ("mttbl %0" :: "r"(0));
    308 	__asm volatile ("mttbu %0" :: "r"(tbu));
    309 	__asm volatile ("mttbl %0" :: "r"(tbl));
    310 }
    311 
    312 void
    313 md_setup_interrupts(void)
    314 {
    315 /* do nothing, this is handled in ofwpci */
    316 }
    317 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    318