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      1 /*	$NetBSD: romboot.S,v 1.8 2005/12/11 12:17:34 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Takao Shinohara.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 /*
     28  * simple boot loader for ROM
     29  *
     30  * supported platform: LASER5 L-Router(L-Board)
     31  */
     32 
     33 #define zero	$0
     34 #define AT	$at
     35 #define v0	$2
     36 #define v1	$3
     37 #define a0	$4
     38 #define a1	$5
     39 #define a2	$6
     40 #define a3	$7
     41 #define t0	$8
     42 #define t1	$9
     43 #define t2	$10
     44 #define t3	$11
     45 #define t4	$12
     46 #define t5	$13
     47 #define t6	$14
     48 #define t7	$15
     49 #define s0	$16
     50 #define s1	$17
     51 #define s2	$18
     52 #define s3	$19
     53 #define s4	$20
     54 #define s5	$21
     55 #define s6	$22
     56 #define s7	$23
     57 #define t8	$24
     58 #define t9	$25
     59 #define k0	$26
     60 #define k1	$27
     61 #define gp	$28
     62 #define sp	$29
     63 #define s8	$30
     64 #define ra	$31
     65 
     66 #define MIPS_KSEG0_START	0x80000000
     67 #define MIPS_KSEG1_START	0xa0000000
     68 #define KSEG1_KSEG0_DIFF	(MIPS_KSEG1_START - MIPS_KSEG0_START)
     69 #define KERNEL_LOADADDR		0x80001000
     70 #define MAX_KERNEL_SIZE		(1024*1024*6)	# 6MB
     71 #define MAX_DCACHE_SIZE		(1024*32)	# 32KB
     72 
     73 	.text
     74 	.set	noreorder
     75 	.globl	_start
     76 _start:
     77 	bal	1f			# ra = ROM address + 8
     78 	nop
     79 1:	subu	a0, ra, 8		# a0 = ROM address(kseg1)
     80 	subu	a0, KSEG1_KSEG0_DIFF	# convert to kseg0 address
     81 	move	s0, a0			# keep it in s0
     82 	la	t0, _etext
     83 	la	t1, _ftext
     84 	subu	t0, t1			# t0 = size of boot loader
     85 	addu	a0, t0			# a0 = kernel address in ROM
     86 	li	a1, KERNEL_LOADADDR
     87 	li	t2, MAX_KERNEL_SIZE	# max kernel size = 6MB - boot
     88 	subu	t2, t0
     89 	addu	t2, a1			# kernel end address
     90 	la	t9, 2f
     91 	addu	t9, s0
     92 	jr	t9			# jump to cached address
     93 	nop
     94 2:
     95 	lw	v0, 0(a0)
     96 	sw	v0, 0(a1)
     97 	addu	a0, 4
     98 	bltu	a1, t2, 2b
     99 	addu	a1, 4			# BDSLOT
    100 
    101 	/* purge data cache */
    102 	li	v0, MAX_DCACHE_SIZE
    103 3:	lw	zero, 0(a1)
    104 	addu	a1, 4
    105 	bnez	v0, 3b
    106 	subu	v0, 4			# BDSLOT
    107 
    108 	li	sp, KERNEL_LOADADDR	# initialize stack pointer
    109 	li	a0, 1			# argc = 1
    110 	addu	a1, sp, -16		# argv
    111 	la	t0, argv0
    112 	addu	t0, s0
    113 	sw	t0, 0(a1)		# argv[0] = "netbsd"
    114 	sw	zero, 4(a1)		# argv[1] = NULL
    115 	la	a2, bootinfo
    116 	addu	a2, s0
    117 	move	a3, zero
    118 	li	t9, KERNEL_LOADADDR
    119 	jr	t9
    120 	nop
    121 
    122 argv0:	.asciiz	"netbsd"
    123 
    124 bootinfo:
    125 	.word	34		# len
    126 	.word	0x13536135	# magic
    127 	.word	0		# fb_addr
    128 	.word	0, 0		# fb_line_bytes, fb_width, fb_height, fb_type
    129 	.word	2		# BI_CNUSE_SERIAL
    130 	.word	0x04104500	# VR4122
    131 	.word	0x03810200	# LASER5 L-BOARD
    132 /*
    133  * kernel binary image begins here.
    134  */
    135