1 /* $NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.5 2025/10/07 20:09:27 andvar Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 8 * by Manuel Bouyer. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32 #include <sys/param.h> 33 #include <sys/types.h> 34 #include <sys/disklabel.h> 35 #include <sys/bootblock.h> 36 37 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h> 38 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h> 39 40 #include "boot.h" 41 #include "wdvar.h" 42 43 #if defined(SH3) 44 #define MMEYE_WDC0_IOBASE 0xb6000000 45 #define MMEYE_WDC1_IOBASE 0xb7000000 46 #elif defined(SH4) 47 #define MMEYE_WDC0_IOBASE 0xb6000000 48 #define MMEYE_WDC1_IOBASE 0xb7000000 49 #endif 50 #define MMEYE_WDC_CTLBASE 0x206 51 52 #define WDCDELAY 100 53 #define WDCNDELAY_RST 31000 * 10 54 55 static int wdcprobe(struct wdc_channel *chp); 56 static int wdc_wait_for_ready(struct wdc_channel *chp); 57 static int wdc_read_block(struct wd_softc *sc, struct wdc_command *wd_c); 58 static int __wdcwait_reset(struct wdc_channel *chp, int drv_mask); 59 60 /* 61 * Reset the controller. 62 */ 63 static int 64 __wdcwait_reset(struct wdc_channel *chp, int drv_mask) 65 { 66 int timeout; 67 uint8_t st0, st1; 68 69 /* wait for BSY to deassert */ 70 for (timeout = 0; timeout < WDCNDELAY_RST; timeout++) { 71 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_sdh, WDSD_IBM); /* master */ 72 delay(10); 73 st0 = WDC_READ_REG(chp, wd_status); 74 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_sdh, WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */ 75 delay(10); 76 st1 = WDC_READ_REG(chp, wd_status); 77 78 if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) { 79 /* no master */ 80 if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) { 81 /* No master, slave is ready, it's done */ 82 goto end; 83 } 84 } else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) { 85 /* no slave */ 86 if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) { 87 /* No slave, master is ready, it's done */ 88 goto end; 89 } 90 } else { 91 /* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */ 92 if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) { 93 goto end; 94 } 95 } 96 97 delay(WDCDELAY); 98 } 99 100 /* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */ 101 if (st0 & WDCS_BSY) 102 drv_mask &= ~0x01; 103 if (st1 & WDCS_BSY) 104 drv_mask &= ~0x02; 105 106 end: 107 return drv_mask; 108 } 109 110 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there. 111 * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0, 112 * 0x02 for drive 1). 113 * Logic: 114 * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here 115 * (ISA has pull-up resistors). Similarly if the status register has 116 * the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups). 117 * If no drive at all -> return. 118 * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !). 119 * If timeout -> return. 120 */ 121 static int 122 wdcprobe(struct wdc_channel *chp) 123 { 124 uint8_t st0, st1; 125 uint8_t ret_value = 0x03; 126 uint8_t drive; 127 128 /* 129 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all. 130 */ 131 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_sdh, WDSD_IBM); 132 delay(10); 133 st0 = WDC_READ_REG(chp, wd_status); 134 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_sdh, WDSD_IBM | 0x10); 135 delay(10); 136 st1 = WDC_READ_REG(chp, wd_status); 137 138 if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM) 139 ret_value &= ~0x01; 140 if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10)) 141 ret_value &= ~0x02; 142 if (ret_value == 0) 143 return ENXIO; 144 145 /* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */ 146 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_sdh, WDSD_IBM); 147 delay(10); 148 WDC_WRITE_CTLREG(chp, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS); 149 delay(1000); 150 WDC_WRITE_CTLREG(chp, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_IDS); 151 delay(1000); 152 (void) WDC_READ_REG(chp, wd_error); 153 WDC_WRITE_CTLREG(chp, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT); 154 delay(10); 155 156 ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value); 157 158 /* if reset failed, there's nothing here */ 159 if (ret_value == 0) 160 return ENXIO; 161 162 /* 163 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking for 164 * ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may be 165 * something here assume it's ATA or OLD. Ghost will be killed later in 166 * attach routine. 167 */ 168 for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) { 169 if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0) 170 continue; 171 return 0; 172 } 173 return ENXIO; 174 } 175 176 /* 177 * Initialize the device. 178 */ 179 int 180 wdc_init(struct wd_softc *sc, u_int *unit) 181 { 182 struct wdc_channel *chp = &sc->sc_channel; 183 uint32_t cmdreg, ctlreg; 184 int i; 185 186 /* XXXX: Should reset CF COR here? */ 187 188 switch (*unit) { 189 case 0: cmdreg = MMEYE_WDC0_IOBASE; break; 190 case 1: cmdreg = MMEYE_WDC1_IOBASE; break; 191 192 default: 193 return ENXIO; 194 } 195 ctlreg = cmdreg + MMEYE_WDC_CTLBASE; 196 197 /* set up cmd registers */ 198 chp->c_cmdbase = (uint8_t *)cmdreg; 199 chp->c_data = (uint16_t *)(cmdreg + wd_data); 200 for (i = 0; i < WDC_NPORTS; i++) 201 chp->c_cmdreg[i] = chp->c_cmdbase + i; 202 /* set up shadow registers */ 203 chp->c_cmdreg[wd_status] = chp->c_cmdreg[wd_command]; 204 chp->c_cmdreg[wd_features] = chp->c_cmdreg[wd_precomp]; 205 /* set up ctl registers */ 206 chp->c_ctlbase = (uint8_t *)ctlreg; 207 208 if (wdcprobe(&sc->sc_channel) != 0) 209 return ENXIO; 210 return 0; 211 } 212 213 /* 214 * Wait until the device is ready. 215 */ 216 int 217 wdc_wait_for_ready(struct wdc_channel *chp) 218 { 219 u_int timeout; 220 221 for (timeout = WDC_TIMEOUT; timeout > 0; --timeout) { 222 if ((WDC_READ_REG(chp, wd_status) & (WDCS_BSY | WDCS_DRDY)) 223 == WDCS_DRDY) 224 return 0; 225 delay(1); 226 } 227 return ENXIO; 228 } 229 230 /* 231 * Read one block off the device. 232 */ 233 int 234 wdc_read_block(struct wd_softc *sc, struct wdc_command *wd_c) 235 { 236 int i; 237 struct wdc_channel *chp = &sc->sc_channel; 238 uint16_t *ptr = (uint16_t *)wd_c->data; 239 240 if (ptr == NULL) 241 return 0; 242 243 if (wd_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY) 244 for (i = wd_c->bcount; i > 0; i -= sizeof(uint16_t)) 245 *ptr++ = WDC_READ_DATA(chp); 246 else 247 for (i = wd_c->bcount; i > 0; i -= sizeof(uint16_t)) 248 *ptr++ = WDC_READ_DATA_STREAM(chp); 249 250 return 0; 251 } 252 253 /* 254 * Send a command to the device (CHS and LBA addressing). 255 */ 256 int 257 wdccommand(struct wd_softc *sc, struct wdc_command *wd_c) 258 { 259 struct wdc_channel *chp = &sc->sc_channel; 260 261 #if 0 262 DPRINTF(("wdccommand(%d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d)\n", 263 wd_c->drive, wd_c->r_command, wd_c->r_cyl, 264 wd_c->r_head, wd_c->r_sector, wd_c->bcount, 265 wd_c->r_precomp)); 266 #endif 267 268 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_features, wd_c->r_features); 269 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_seccnt, wd_c->r_count); 270 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_sector, wd_c->r_sector); 271 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_cyl_lo, wd_c->r_cyl); 272 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_cyl_hi, wd_c->r_cyl >> 8); 273 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_sdh, 274 WDSD_IBM | (wd_c->drive << 4) | wd_c->r_head); 275 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_command, wd_c->r_command); 276 277 if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp) != 0) 278 return ENXIO; 279 280 if (WDC_READ_REG(chp, wd_status) & WDCS_ERR) { 281 printf("wd%d: error %x\n", chp->compatchan, 282 WDC_READ_REG(chp, wd_error)); 283 return ENXIO; 284 } 285 286 return 0; 287 } 288 289 /* 290 * Send a command to the device (LBA48 addressing). 291 */ 292 int 293 wdccommandext(struct wd_softc *wd, struct wdc_command *wd_c) 294 { 295 struct wdc_channel *chp = &wd->sc_channel; 296 297 #if 0 298 DPRINTF(("%s(%d, %x, %" PRId64 ", %d)\n", __func__, 299 wd_c->drive, wd_c->r_command, 300 wd_c->r_blkno, wd_c->r_count)); 301 #endif 302 303 /* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */ 304 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_sdh, (wd_c->drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA); 305 306 /* previous */ 307 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_features, 0); 308 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_seccnt, wd_c->r_count >> 8); 309 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_lba_hi, wd_c->r_blkno >> 40); 310 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_lba_mi, wd_c->r_blkno >> 32); 311 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_lba_lo, wd_c->r_blkno >> 24); 312 313 /* current */ 314 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_features, 0); 315 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_seccnt, wd_c->r_count); 316 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_lba_hi, wd_c->r_blkno >> 16); 317 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_lba_mi, wd_c->r_blkno >> 8); 318 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_lba_lo, wd_c->r_blkno); 319 320 /* Send command. */ 321 WDC_WRITE_REG(chp, wd_command, wd_c->r_command); 322 323 if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp) != 0) 324 return ENXIO; 325 326 if (WDC_READ_REG(chp, wd_status) & WDCS_ERR) { 327 printf("wd%d: error %x\n", chp->compatchan, 328 WDC_READ_REG(chp, wd_error)); 329 return ENXIO; 330 } 331 332 return 0; 333 } 334 335 /* 336 * Issue 'device identify' command. 337 */ 338 int 339 wdc_exec_identify(struct wd_softc *wd, void *data) 340 { 341 int error; 342 struct wdc_command wd_c; 343 344 memset(&wd_c, 0, sizeof(wd_c)); 345 346 wd_c.drive = 0; 347 wd_c.r_command = WDCC_IDENTIFY; 348 wd_c.bcount = DEV_BSIZE; 349 wd_c.data = data; 350 351 if ((error = wdccommand(wd, &wd_c)) != 0) 352 return error; 353 354 return wdc_read_block(wd, &wd_c); 355 } 356 357 /* 358 * Issue 'read' command. 359 */ 360 int 361 wdc_exec_read(struct wd_softc *wd, uint8_t cmd, daddr_t blkno, void *data) 362 { 363 int error; 364 struct wdc_command wd_c; 365 bool lba, lba48; 366 367 memset(&wd_c, 0, sizeof(wd_c)); 368 lba = false; 369 lba48 = false; 370 371 wd_c.data = data; 372 wd_c.r_count = 1; 373 wd_c.r_features = 0; 374 wd_c.drive = 0; 375 wd_c.bcount = wd->sc_label.d_secsize; 376 377 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48) != 0 && blkno > wd->sc_capacity28) 378 lba48 = true; 379 else if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) != 0) 380 lba = true; 381 382 if (lba48) { 383 /* LBA48 */ 384 wd_c.r_command = atacmd_to48(cmd); 385 wd_c.r_blkno = blkno; 386 } else if (lba) { 387 /* LBA */ 388 wd_c.r_command = cmd; 389 wd_c.r_sector = (blkno >> 0) & 0xff; 390 wd_c.r_cyl = (blkno >> 8) & 0xffff; 391 wd_c.r_head = (blkno >> 24) & 0x0f; 392 wd_c.r_head |= WDSD_LBA; 393 } else { 394 /* CHS */ 395 wd_c.r_command = cmd; 396 wd_c.r_sector = blkno % wd->sc_label.d_nsectors; 397 wd_c.r_sector++; /* Sectors begin with 1, not 0. */ 398 blkno /= wd->sc_label.d_nsectors; 399 wd_c.r_head = blkno % wd->sc_label.d_ntracks; 400 blkno /= wd->sc_label.d_ntracks; 401 wd_c.r_cyl = blkno; 402 wd_c.r_head |= WDSD_CHS; 403 } 404 405 if (lba48) 406 error = wdccommandext(wd, &wd_c); 407 else 408 error = wdccommand(wd, &wd_c); 409 410 if (error != 0) 411 return error; 412 413 return wdc_read_block(wd, &wd_c); 414 } 415
Indexes created Mon Oct 13 16:09:52 GMT 2025