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      1 /*	$NetBSD: parse.h,v 1.7 2020/05/25 20:47:20 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * /src/NTP/REPOSITORY/ntp4-dev/include/parse.h,v 4.12 2007/01/14 08:36:03 kardel RELEASE_20070114_A
      5  *
      6  * parse.h,v 4.12 2007/01/14 08:36:03 kardel RELEASE_20070114_A
      7  *
      8  * Copyright (c) 1995-2015 by Frank Kardel <kardel <AT> ntp.org>
      9  * Copyright (c) 1989-1994 by Frank Kardel, Friedrich-Alexander Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, Germany
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef __PARSE_H__
     38 #define __PARSE_H__
     39 #if	!(defined(lint) || defined(__GNUC__))
     40   static char parsehrcsid[]="parse.h,v 4.12 2007/01/14 08:36:03 kardel RELEASE_20070114_A";
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 #include "ntp_types.h"
     44 
     45 #include "parse_conf.h"
     46 
     47 /*
     48  * we use the following datastructures in two modes
     49  * either in the NTP itself where we use NTP time stamps at some places
     50  * or in the kernel, where only struct timeval will be used.
     51  */
     52 #undef PARSEKERNEL
     53 #if defined(KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL)
     54 #ifndef PARSESTREAM
     55 #define PARSESTREAM
     56 #endif
     57 #endif
     58 #if defined(PARSESTREAM) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STREAM_H)
     59 #define PARSEKERNEL
     60 #endif
     61 #ifdef PARSEKERNEL
     62 #ifndef _KERNEL
     63 extern caddr_t kmem_alloc (unsigned int);
     64 extern caddr_t kmem_free (caddr_t, unsigned int);
     65 extern unsigned int splx (unsigned int);
     66 extern unsigned int splhigh (void);
     67 extern unsigned int splclock (void);
     68 #define MALLOC(_X_) (char *)kmem_alloc(_X_)
     69 #define FREE(_X_, _Y_) kmem_free((caddr_t)_X_, _Y_)
     70 #else
     71 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     72 #define MALLOC(_X_) (char *)kmem_alloc(_X_, KM_SLEEP)
     73 #define FREE(_X_, _Y_) kmem_free((caddr_t)_X_, _Y_)
     74 #endif
     75 #else
     76 #define MALLOC(_X_) malloc(_X_)
     77 #define FREE(_X_, _Y_) free(_X_)
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 #if defined(PARSESTREAM) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STREAM_H)
     81 #include <sys/stream.h>
     82 #include <sys/stropts.h>
     83 #else	/* STREAM */
     84 #include <stdio.h>
     85 #include "ntp_syslog.h"
     86 #ifdef	DEBUG
     87 #define DD_PARSE 5
     88 #define DD_RAWDCF 4
     89 #define parseprintf(LEVEL, ARGS) if (debug > LEVEL) printf ARGS
     90 #else	/* DEBUG */
     91 #define parseprintf(LEVEL, ARGS)
     92 #endif	/* DEBUG */
     93 #endif	/* PARSESTREAM */
     94 
     95 #if defined(timercmp) && defined(__GNUC__)
     96 #undef timercmp
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 #if !defined(timercmp)
    100 #define	timercmp(tvp, uvp, cmp)	\
    101 	((tvp)->tv_sec cmp (uvp)->tv_sec || \
    102 	 ((tvp)->tv_sec == (uvp)->tv_sec && (tvp)->tv_usec cmp (uvp)->tv_usec))
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 #ifndef TIMES10
    106 #define TIMES10(_X_)	(((_X_) << 3) + ((_X_) << 1))
    107 #endif
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * some constants useful for GPS time conversion
    111  */
    112 #define GPSORIGIN       2524953600UL         /* NTP origin - GPS origin in seconds */
    113 #define GPSWEEKS        1024                 /* number of weeks until the GPS epch rolls over */
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * state flags
    117  */
    118 #define PARSEB_POWERUP            0x00000001 /* no synchronisation */
    119 #define PARSEB_NOSYNC             0x00000002 /* timecode currently not confirmed */
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * time zone information
    123  */
    124 #define PARSEB_ANNOUNCE           0x00000010 /* switch time zone warning (DST switch) */
    125 #define PARSEB_DST                0x00000020 /* DST in effect */
    126 #define PARSEB_UTC		  0x00000040 /* UTC time */
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * leap information
    130  */
    131 #define PARSEB_LEAPDEL		  0x00000100 /* LEAP deletion warning */
    132 #define PARSEB_LEAPADD		  0x00000200 /* LEAP addition warning */
    133 #define PARSEB_LEAPS		  0x00000300 /* LEAP warnings */
    134 #define PARSEB_LEAPSECOND	  0x00000400 /* actual leap second */
    135 /*
    136  * optional status information
    137  */
    138 #define PARSEB_CALLBIT		  0x00001000 /* "call bit" used to signalize irregularities in the control facilities */
    139 #define PARSEB_POSITION		  0x00002000 /* position available */
    140 #define PARSEB_MESSAGE            0x00004000 /* addtitional message data */
    141 /*
    142  * feature information
    143  */
    144 #define PARSEB_S_LEAP		  0x00010000 /* supports LEAP */
    145 #define PARSEB_S_CALLBIT	  0x00020000 /* supports callbit information */
    146 #define PARSEB_S_PPS     	  0x00040000 /* supports PPS time stamping */
    147 #define PARSEB_S_POSITION	  0x00080000 /* supports position information (GPS) */
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * time stamp availability
    151  */
    152 #define PARSEB_TIMECODE		  0x10000000 /* valid time code sample */
    153 #define PARSEB_PPS		  0x20000000 /* valid PPS sample */
    154 
    155 #define PARSE_TCINFO		(PARSEB_ANNOUNCE|PARSEB_POWERUP|PARSEB_NOSYNC|PARSEB_DST|\
    156 				 PARSEB_UTC|PARSEB_LEAPS|PARSEB_CALLBIT|PARSEB_S_LEAP|\
    157 				 PARSEB_S_LOCATION|PARSEB_TIMECODE|PARSEB_MESSAGE)
    158 
    159 #define PARSE_POWERUP(x)        ((x) & PARSEB_POWERUP)
    160 #define PARSE_NOSYNC(x)         (((x) & (PARSEB_POWERUP|PARSEB_NOSYNC)) == PARSEB_NOSYNC)
    161 #define PARSE_SYNC(x)           (((x) & (PARSEB_POWERUP|PARSEB_NOSYNC)) == 0)
    162 #define PARSE_ANNOUNCE(x)       ((x) & PARSEB_ANNOUNCE)
    163 #define PARSE_DST(x)            ((x) & PARSEB_DST)
    164 #define PARSE_UTC(x)		((x) & PARSEB_UTC)
    165 #define PARSE_LEAPADD(x)	(PARSE_SYNC(x) && (((x) & PARSEB_LEAPS) == PARSEB_LEAPADD))
    166 #define PARSE_LEAPDEL(x)	(PARSE_SYNC(x) && (((x) & PARSEB_LEAPS) == PARSEB_LEAPDEL))
    167 #define PARSE_CALLBIT(x)	((x) & PARSEB_CALLBIT)
    168 #define PARSE_LEAPSECOND(x)	(PARSE_SYNC(x) && ((x) & PARSEB_LEAP_SECOND))
    169 
    170 #define PARSE_S_LEAP(x)		((x) & PARSEB_S_LEAP)
    171 #define PARSE_S_CALLBIT(x)	((x) & PARSEB_S_CALLBIT)
    172 #define PARSE_S_PPS(x)		((x) & PARSEB_S_PPS)
    173 #define PARSE_S_POSITION(x)	((x) & PARSEB_S_POSITION)
    174 
    175 #define PARSE_TIMECODE(x)	((x) & PARSEB_TIMECODE)
    176 #define PARSE_PPS(x)		((x) & PARSEB_PPS)
    177 #define PARSE_POSITION(x)	((x) & PARSEB_POSITION)
    178 #define PARSE_MESSAGE(x)	((x) & PARSEB_MESSAGE)
    179 
    180 /*
    181  * operation flags - lower nibble contains fudge flags
    182  */
    183 #define PARSE_TRUSTTIME     CLK_FLAG1  /* use flag1 to indicate the time2 references mean the trust time */
    184 #define PARSE_CLEAR         CLK_FLAG2  /* use flag2 to control pps on assert */
    185 #define PARSE_PPSKERNEL     CLK_FLAG3  /* use flag3 to bind PPS to kernel */
    186 #define PARSE_LEAP_DELETE   CLK_FLAG4  /* use flag4 to force leap deletion - only necessary when earth slows down */
    187 
    188 #define PARSE_FIXED_FMT     0x10  /* fixed format */
    189 #define PARSE_PPSCLOCK      0x20  /* try to get PPS time stamp via ppsclock ioctl */
    190 
    191 /*
    192  * size of buffers
    193  */
    194 #define PARSE_TCMAX	    400	  /* maximum addition data size */
    195 
    196 typedef union
    197 {
    198   struct timeval tv;		/* timeval - kernel view */
    199   l_fp           fp;		/* fixed point - ntp view */
    200 } timestamp_t;
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * standard time stamp structure
    204  */
    205 struct parsetime
    206 {
    207   u_long  parse_status;	/* data status - CVT_OK, CVT_NONE, CVT_FAIL ... */
    208   timestamp_t	 parse_time;	/* PARSE timestamp */
    209   timestamp_t	 parse_stime;	/* telegram sample timestamp */
    210   timestamp_t	 parse_ptime;	/* PPS time stamp */
    211   long           parse_usecerror;	/* sampled usec error */
    212   u_long	 parse_state;	/* current receiver state */
    213   unsigned short parse_format;	/* format code */
    214   unsigned short parse_msglen;	/* length of message */
    215   unsigned char  parse_msg[PARSE_TCMAX]; /* original messages */
    216 };
    217 
    218 typedef struct parsetime parsetime_t;
    219 
    220 /*---------- STREAMS interface ----------*/
    221 
    222 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STREAM_H
    223 /*
    224  * ioctls
    225  */
    226 #define PARSEIOC_ENABLE		(('D'<<8) + 'E')
    227 #define PARSEIOC_DISABLE	(('D'<<8) + 'D')
    228 #define PARSEIOC_SETFMT         (('D'<<8) + 'f')
    229 #define PARSEIOC_GETFMT	        (('D'<<8) + 'F')
    230 #define PARSEIOC_SETCS	        (('D'<<8) + 'C')
    231 #define PARSEIOC_TIMECODE	(('D'<<8) + 'T')
    232 
    233 #endif
    234 
    235 /*------ IO handling flags (sorry) ------*/
    236 
    237 #define PARSE_IO_CSIZE	0x00000003
    238 #define PARSE_IO_CS5	0x00000000
    239 #define PARSE_IO_CS6	0x00000001
    240 #define PARSE_IO_CS7	0x00000002
    241 #define PARSE_IO_CS8	0x00000003
    242 
    243 /*
    244  * ioctl structure
    245  */
    246 union parsectl
    247 {
    248   struct parsegettc
    249     {
    250       u_long         parse_state;	/* last state */
    251       u_long         parse_badformat; /* number of bad packets since last query */
    252       unsigned short parse_format;/* last decoded format */
    253       unsigned short parse_count;	/* count of valid time code bytes */
    254       char           parse_buffer[PARSE_TCMAX+1]; /* timecode buffer */
    255     } parsegettc;
    256 
    257   struct parseformat
    258     {
    259       unsigned short parse_format;/* number of examined format */
    260       unsigned short parse_count;	/* count of valid string bytes */
    261       char           parse_buffer[PARSE_TCMAX+1]; /* format code string */
    262     } parseformat;
    263 
    264   struct parsesetcs
    265     {
    266       u_long         parse_cs;	/* character size (needed for stripping) */
    267     } parsesetcs;
    268 };
    269 
    270 typedef union parsectl parsectl_t;
    271 
    272 /*------ for conversion routines --------*/
    273 
    274 struct parse			/* parse module local data */
    275 {
    276   int            parse_flags;	/* operation and current status flags */
    277 
    278   int		 parse_ioflags;	   /* io handling flags (5-8 Bit control currently) */
    279 
    280   /*
    281    * private data - fixed format only
    282    */
    283   unsigned short parse_plen;	/* length of private data */
    284   void          *parse_pdata;	/* private data pointer */
    285 
    286   /*
    287    * time code input buffer (from RS232 or PPS)
    288    */
    289   unsigned short parse_index;	/* current buffer index */
    290   char          *parse_data;    /* data buffer */
    291   unsigned short parse_dsize;	/* size of data buffer */
    292   unsigned short parse_lformat;	/* last format used */
    293   u_long         parse_lstate;	/* last state code */
    294   char          *parse_ldata;	/* last data buffer */
    295   unsigned short parse_ldsize;	/* last data buffer length */
    296   u_long         parse_badformat;	/* number of unparsable pakets */
    297 
    298   timestamp_t    parse_lastchar; /* last time a character was received */
    299   parsetime_t    parse_dtime;	/* external data prototype */
    300 };
    301 
    302 typedef struct parse parse_t;
    303 
    304 struct clocktime		/* clock time broken up from time code */
    305 {
    306   long day;
    307   long month;
    308   long year;
    309   long hour;
    310   long minute;
    311   long second;
    312   long usecond;
    313   long utcoffset;	/* in seconds */
    314   time_t utctime;	/* the actual time - alternative to date/time */
    315   u_long flags;		/* current clock status */
    316 };
    317 
    318 typedef struct clocktime clocktime_t;
    319 
    320 /*
    321  * parser related return/error codes
    322  */
    323 #define CVT_MASK	 (unsigned)0x0000000F /* conversion exit code */
    324 #define   CVT_NONE	 (unsigned)0x00000001 /* format not applicable */
    325 #define   CVT_FAIL	 (unsigned)0x00000002 /* conversion failed - error code returned */
    326 #define   CVT_OK	 (unsigned)0x00000004 /* conversion succeeded */
    327 #define   CVT_SKIP	 (unsigned)0x00000008 /* conversion succeeded */
    328 #define CVT_ADDITIONAL   (unsigned)0x00000010 /* additional data is available */
    329 #define CVT_BADFMT	 (unsigned)0x00000100 /* general format error - (unparsable) */
    330 #define CVT_BADDATE      (unsigned)0x00000200 /* date field incorrect */
    331 #define CVT_BADTIME	 (unsigned)0x00000400 /* time field incorrect */
    332 
    333 /*
    334  * return codes used by special input parsers
    335  */
    336 #define PARSE_INP_SKIP  0x00	/* discard data - may have been consumed */
    337 #define PARSE_INP_TIME  0x01	/* time code assembled */
    338 #define PARSE_INP_PARSE 0x02	/* parse data using normal algorithm */
    339 #define PARSE_INP_DATA  0x04	/* additional data to pass up */
    340 #define PARSE_INP_SYNTH 0x08	/* just pass up synthesized time */
    341 
    342 /*
    343  * PPS edge info
    344  */
    345 #define SYNC_ZERO	0x00
    346 #define SYNC_ONE	0x01
    347 
    348 typedef u_long parse_inp_fnc_t(parse_t *, char, timestamp_t *);
    349 typedef u_long parse_cvt_fnc_t(unsigned char *, int, struct format *, clocktime_t *, void *);
    350 typedef u_long parse_pps_fnc_t(parse_t *, int, timestamp_t *);
    351 
    352 struct clockformat
    353 {
    354   /* special input protocol - implies fixed format */
    355   parse_inp_fnc_t *input;
    356   /* conversion routine */
    357   parse_cvt_fnc_t *convert;
    358   /* routine for handling RS232 sync events (time stamps) */
    359   /* PPS input routine */
    360   parse_pps_fnc_t *syncpps;
    361   /* time code synthesizer */
    362 
    363   void           *data;		/* local parameters */
    364   const char     *name;		/* clock format name */
    365   unsigned short  length;	/* maximum length of data packet */
    366   unsigned short  plen;		/* length of private data - implies fixed format */
    367 };
    368 
    369 typedef struct clockformat clockformat_t;
    370 
    371 /*
    372  * parse interface
    373  */
    374 extern int  parse_ioinit (parse_t *);
    375 extern void parse_ioend (parse_t *);
    376 extern int  parse_ioread (parse_t *, char, timestamp_t *);
    377 extern int  parse_iopps (parse_t *, int, timestamp_t *);
    378 extern void parse_iodone (parse_t *);
    379 extern int  parse_timecode (parsectl_t *, parse_t *);
    380 extern int  parse_getfmt (parsectl_t *, parse_t *);
    381 extern int  parse_setfmt (parsectl_t *, parse_t *);
    382 extern int  parse_setcs (parsectl_t *, parse_t *);
    383 
    384 extern unsigned int parse_restart (parse_t *, char);
    385 extern unsigned int parse_addchar (parse_t *, char);
    386 extern unsigned int parse_end (parse_t *);
    387 
    388 extern int Strok (const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *);
    389 extern int Stoi (const unsigned char *, long *, int);
    390 
    391 extern time_t parse_to_unixtime (clocktime_t *, u_long *);
    392 extern u_long updatetimeinfo (parse_t *, u_long);
    393 extern void syn_simple (parse_t *, timestamp_t *, struct format *, u_long);
    394 extern parse_pps_fnc_t pps_simple;
    395 extern parse_pps_fnc_t pps_one;
    396 extern parse_pps_fnc_t pps_zero;
    397 extern int parse_timedout (parse_t *, timestamp_t *, struct timeval *);
    398 
    399 #endif
    400 
    401 /*
    402  * History:
    403  *
    404  * parse.h,v
    405  * Revision 4.12  2007/01/14 08:36:03  kardel
    406  * make timestamp union anonymous to avoid conflicts with
    407  * some OSes that choose to create a nameing conflic here.
    408  *
    409  * Revision 4.11  2005/06/25 10:58:45  kardel
    410  * add missing log keywords
    411  *
    412  * Revision 4.5  1998/08/09 22:23:32  kardel
    413  * 4.0.73e2 adjustments
    414  *
    415  * Revision 4.4  1998/06/14 21:09:27  kardel
    416  * Sun acc cleanup
    417  *
    418  * Revision 4.3  1998/06/13 11:49:25  kardel
    419  * STREAM macro gone in favor of HAVE_SYS_STREAM_H
    420  *
    421  * Revision 4.2  1998/06/12 15:14:25  kardel
    422  * fixed prototypes
    423  *
    424  * Revision 4.1  1998/05/24 10:07:59  kardel
    425  * removed old data structure cruft (new input model)
    426  * new PARSE_INP* macros for input handling
    427  * removed old SYNC_* macros from old input model
    428  * (struct clockformat): removed old parse functions in favor of the
    429  * new input model
    430  * updated prototypes
    431  *
    432  * form V3 3.31 - log info deleted 1998/04/11 kardel
    433  */
    434