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      1 /*	$NetBSD: uuencode.c,v 1.17 2019/03/04 05:37:08 rin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\
     35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)uuencode.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: uuencode.c,v 1.17 2019/03/04 05:37:08 rin Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * uuencode [input] output
     48  *
     49  * Encode a file so it can be mailed to a remote system.
     50  */
     51 #include <sys/types.h>
     52 #include <sys/stat.h>
     53 #include <netinet/in.h>
     54 #include <err.h>
     55 #include <errno.h>
     56 #include <locale.h>
     57 #include <resolv.h>
     58 #include <stdio.h>
     59 #include <stdlib.h>
     60 #include <string.h>
     61 #include <unistd.h>
     62 
     63 static void encode(void);
     64 static void base64_encode(void);
     65 __dead static void usage(void);
     66 
     67 int
     68 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     69 {
     70 	struct stat sb;
     71 	int base64, ch, mode;
     72 
     73 	mode = 0;
     74 	base64 = 0;
     75 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
     76 	setprogname(argv[0]);
     77 
     78 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "m")) != -1) {
     79 		switch(ch) {
     80 		case 'm':
     81 			base64 = 1;
     82 			break;
     83 		default:
     84 			usage();
     85 		}
     86 	}
     87 	argv += optind;
     88 	argc -= optind;
     89 
     90 	switch(argc) {
     91 	case 2:			/* optional first argument is input file */
     92 		if (!freopen(*argv, "r", stdin) || fstat(fileno(stdin), &sb))
     93 			err(1, "%s", *argv);
     94 #define	RWX	(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
     95 		mode = sb.st_mode & RWX;
     96 		++argv;
     97 		break;
     98 	case 1:
     99 #define	RW	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH)
    100 		mode = RW & ~umask(RW);
    101 		break;
    102 	case 0:
    103 	default:
    104 		usage();
    105 	}
    106 
    107 	if (base64) {
    108 		(void)printf("begin-base64 %o %s\n", mode, *argv);
    109 		base64_encode();
    110 		(void)printf("====\n");
    111 	} else {
    112 		(void)printf("begin %o %s\n", mode, *argv);
    113 		encode();
    114 		(void)printf("end\n");
    115 	}
    116 
    117 	if (ferror(stdout))
    118 		err(1, "write error");
    119 	exit(0);
    120 }
    121 
    122 /* ENC is the basic 1 character encoding function to make a char printing */
    123 #define	ENC(c) ((c) ? ((c) & 077) + ' ': '`')
    124 
    125 /*
    126  * copy from in to out, encoding in base64 as you go along.
    127  */
    128 static void
    129 base64_encode(void)
    130 {
    131 	/*
    132 	 * Output must fit into 80 columns, chunks come in 4, leave 1.
    133 	 */
    134 #define GROUPS 	((70 / 4) - 1)
    135 	unsigned char buf[3];
    136 	char buf2[sizeof(buf) * 2 + 1];
    137 	size_t n;
    138 	int rv, sequence;
    139 
    140 	sequence = 0;
    141 
    142 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stdin))) {
    143 		++sequence;
    144 		rv = b64_ntop(buf, n, buf2, (sizeof(buf2) / sizeof(buf2[0])));
    145 		if (rv == -1)
    146 			errx(1, "b64_ntop: error encoding base64");
    147 		printf("%s%s", buf2, (sequence % GROUPS) ? "" : "\n");
    148 	}
    149 	if (sequence % GROUPS)
    150 		printf("\n");
    151 }
    152 
    153 /*
    154  * copy from in to out, encoding as you go along.
    155  */
    156 static void
    157 encode(void)
    158 {
    159 	int ch, n;
    160 	char *p;
    161 	char buf[80];
    162 
    163 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, 45, stdin)) > 0) {
    164 		ch = ENC(n);
    165 		if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
    166 			break;
    167 		for (p = buf; n > 0; n -= 3, p += 3) {
    168 			/* Pad with nulls if not a multiple of 3. */
    169 			if (n < 3) {
    170 				p[2] = '\0';
    171 				if (n < 2)
    172 					p[1] = '\0';
    173 			}
    174 			ch = *p >> 2;
    175 			ch = ENC(ch);
    176 			if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
    177 				break;
    178 			ch = ((*p << 4) & 060) | ((p[1] >> 4) & 017);
    179 			ch = ENC(ch);
    180 			if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
    181 				break;
    182 			ch = ((p[1] << 2) & 074) | ((p[2] >> 6) & 03);
    183 			ch = ENC(ch);
    184 			if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
    185 				break;
    186 			ch = p[2] & 077;
    187 			ch = ENC(ch);
    188 			if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
    189 				break;
    190 		}
    191 		if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
    192 			break;
    193 	}
    194 	if (ferror(stdin))
    195 		err(1, "read error.");
    196 	ch = ENC('\0');
    197 	(void)putchar(ch);
    198 	(void)putchar('\n');
    199 }
    200 
    201 static void
    202 usage(void)
    203 {
    204 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    205 		      "usage: %s [-m] [inputfile] headername > encodedfile\n",
    206 		      getprogname());
    207 	exit(1);
    208 }
    209