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      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_machdep.c,v 1.35 2026/09/20 13:43:51 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Frank van der Linden.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_machdep.c,v 1.35 2026/09/20 13:43:51 riastradh Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     40 #include <sys/proc.h>
     41 #include <sys/buf.h>
     42 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     43 #include <sys/conf.h>
     44 #include <sys/exec.h>
     45 #include <sys/file.h>
     46 #include <sys/callout.h>
     47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     48 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     49 #include <sys/mount.h>
     50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     51 #include <sys/device.h>
     52 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     53 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     54 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     55 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     57 
     58 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     59 
     60 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     61 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     62 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_util.h>
     63 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ioctl.h>
     64 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_hdio.h>
     65 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h>
     66 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h>
     67 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     68 
     69 #include <arm/locore.h>
     70 
     71 void
     72 linux_setregs(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp, vaddr_t stack)
     73 {
     74 
     75 	setregs(l, epp, stack);
     76 }
     77 
     78 void
     79 linux_sendsig(const ksiginfo_t *ksi, const sigset_t *mask)
     80 {
     81 	struct lwp * const l = curlwp;
     82 	struct proc * const p = l->l_proc;
     83 	struct trapframe * const tf = lwp_trapframe(l);
     84 	struct linux_sigframe *fp, frame;
     85 	int onstack, error;
     86 	const int sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
     87 	sig_t catcher = SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_handler;
     88 
     89 
     90 	/*
     91 	 * The Linux version of this code is in
     92 	 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c.
     93 	 */
     94 
     95 	/* Do we need to jump onto the signal stack? */
     96 	onstack =
     97 	    (l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & (SS_DISABLE | SS_ONSTACK)) == 0 &&
     98 	    (SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0;
     99 
    100 	/* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
    101 	if (onstack)
    102 		fp = (struct linux_sigframe *)((char *)l->l_sigstk.ss_sp +
    103 					  l->l_sigstk.ss_size);
    104 	else
    105 		fp = (struct linux_sigframe *)tf->tf_usr_sp;
    106 	fp--;
    107 
    108 	/* Build stack frame for signal trampoline. */
    109 
    110 	memset(&frame, 0, sizeof(frame));
    111 
    112 	/* Save register context. */
    113 	frame.sf_sc.sc_r0     = tf->tf_r0;
    114 	frame.sf_sc.sc_r1     = tf->tf_r1;
    115 	frame.sf_sc.sc_r2     = tf->tf_r2;
    116 	frame.sf_sc.sc_r3     = tf->tf_r3;
    117 	frame.sf_sc.sc_r4     = tf->tf_r4;
    118 	frame.sf_sc.sc_r5     = tf->tf_r5;
    119 	frame.sf_sc.sc_r6     = tf->tf_r6;
    120 	frame.sf_sc.sc_r7     = tf->tf_r7;
    121 	frame.sf_sc.sc_r8     = tf->tf_r8;
    122 	frame.sf_sc.sc_r9     = tf->tf_r9;
    123 	frame.sf_sc.sc_r10    = tf->tf_r10;
    124 	frame.sf_sc.sc_r11    = tf->tf_r11;
    125 	frame.sf_sc.sc_r12    = tf->tf_r12;
    126 	frame.sf_sc.sc_sp     = tf->tf_usr_sp;
    127 	frame.sf_sc.sc_lr     = tf->tf_usr_lr;
    128 	frame.sf_sc.sc_pc     = tf->tf_pc;
    129 	frame.sf_sc.sc_cpsr   = tf->tf_spsr;
    130 
    131 	/* Save signal stack. */
    132 	/* Linux doesn't save the onstack flag in sigframe */
    133 
    134 	/* Save signal mask. */
    135 	native_to_linux_old_extra_sigset(&frame.sf_sc.sc_mask,
    136 	    frame.sf_extramask, mask);
    137 
    138 	/* Other state (mostly faked) */
    139 	/*
    140 	 * trapno should indicate the trap that caused the signal:
    141 	 * 6  -> undefined instruction
    142 	 * 11 -> address exception
    143 	 * 14 -> data/prefetch abort
    144 	 */
    145 	frame.sf_sc.sc_trapno = 0;
    146 	frame.sf_sc.sc_error_code = 0;
    147 	frame.sf_sc.sc_fault_address = (u_int32_t) ksi->ksi_addr;
    148 	sendsig_reset(l, sig);
    149 
    150 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    151 	error = copyout(&frame, fp, sizeof(frame));
    152 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    153 
    154 	if (error != 0) {
    155 		/*
    156 		 * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
    157 		 * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
    158 		 */
    159 		sigexit(l, SIGILL);
    160 		/* NOTREACHED */
    161 	}
    162 	/*
    163 	 * Build context to run handler in.
    164 	 */
    165 	tf->tf_r0 = native_to_linux_signo[sig];
    166 	tf->tf_r1 = 0; /* XXX Should be a siginfo_t */
    167 	tf->tf_r2 = 0;
    168 	tf->tf_r3 = (register_t)catcher;
    169 	tf->tf_usr_sp = (register_t)fp;
    170 	tf->tf_pc = (register_t)p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcode;
    171 
    172 	/* Remember that we're now on the signal stack. */
    173 	if (onstack)
    174 		l->l_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    175 
    176 }
    177 
    178 #if 0
    179 /*
    180  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
    181  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
    182  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
    183  * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
    184  * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
    185  * make sure that the user has not modified the
    186  * psl to gain improper privileges or to cause
    187  * a machine fault.
    188  */
    189 int
    190 linux_sys_rt_sigreturn(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
    191 {
    192 	/* XXX XAX write me */
    193 	return(ENOSYS);
    194 }
    195 #endif
    196 
    197 int
    198 linux_sys_sigreturn(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_sigreturn_args *v,
    199 	register_t *retval)
    200 {
    201 	struct trapframe * const tf = lwp_trapframe(l);
    202 	struct proc * const p = l->l_proc;
    203 	struct linux_sigframe *sfp, frame;
    204 	sigset_t mask;
    205 
    206 	/*
    207 	 * The trampoline code hands us the context.
    208 	 * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
    209 	 * program jumps out of a signal handler.
    210 	 */
    211 	sfp = (struct linux_sigframe *)tf->tf_usr_sp;
    212 	if (copyin((void *)sfp, &frame, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0)
    213 		return (EFAULT);
    214 
    215 	/*
    216 	 * Make sure the processor mode has not been tampered with and
    217 	 * interrupts have not been disabled.
    218 	 */
    219 	if (!VALID_PSR(frame.sf_sc.sc_cpsr))
    220 		return EINVAL;
    221 
    222 	/* Restore register context. */
    223 	tf->tf_r0    = frame.sf_sc.sc_r0;
    224 	tf->tf_r1    = frame.sf_sc.sc_r1;
    225 	tf->tf_r2    = frame.sf_sc.sc_r2;
    226 	tf->tf_r3    = frame.sf_sc.sc_r3;
    227 	tf->tf_r4    = frame.sf_sc.sc_r4;
    228 	tf->tf_r5    = frame.sf_sc.sc_r5;
    229 	tf->tf_r6    = frame.sf_sc.sc_r6;
    230 	tf->tf_r7    = frame.sf_sc.sc_r7;
    231 	tf->tf_r8    = frame.sf_sc.sc_r8;
    232 	tf->tf_r9    = frame.sf_sc.sc_r9;
    233 	tf->tf_r10   = frame.sf_sc.sc_r10;
    234 	tf->tf_r11   = frame.sf_sc.sc_r11;
    235 	tf->tf_r12   = frame.sf_sc.sc_r12;
    236 	tf->tf_usr_sp = frame.sf_sc.sc_sp;
    237 	tf->tf_usr_lr = frame.sf_sc.sc_lr;
    238 	tf->tf_pc    = frame.sf_sc.sc_pc;
    239 	tf->tf_spsr  = frame.sf_sc.sc_cpsr;
    240 
    241 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    242 
    243 	/* Restore signal stack. */
    244 	l->l_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
    245 
    246 	/* Restore signal mask. */
    247 	linux_old_extra_to_native_sigset(&mask, &frame.sf_sc.sc_mask,
    248 	    frame.sf_extramask);
    249 	(void) sigprocmask1(l, SIG_SETMASK, &mask, 0);
    250 
    251 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    252 
    253 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
    254 }
    255 
    256 /*
    257  * major device numbers remapping
    258  */
    259 dev_t
    260 linux_fakedev(dev_t dev, int raw)
    261 {
    262 	/* XXX write me */
    263 	return dev;
    264 }
    265 
    266 /*
    267  * We come here in a last attempt to satisfy a Linux ioctl() call
    268  */
    269 int
    270 linux_machdepioctl(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ioctl_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    271 {
    272 	/* {
    273 		syscallarg(int) fd;
    274 		syscallarg(u_long) com;
    275 		syscallarg(void *) data;
    276 	} */
    277 	struct sys_ioctl_args bia;
    278 	u_long com;
    279 
    280 	memset(&bia, 0, sizeof(bia));
    281 	SCARG(&bia, fd) = SCARG(uap, fd);
    282 	SCARG(&bia, data) = SCARG(uap, data);
    283 	com = SCARG(uap, com);
    284 
    285 	switch (com) {
    286 	default:
    287 		printf("linux_machdepioctl: invalid ioctl %08lx\n", com);
    288 		return EINVAL;
    289 	}
    290 	SCARG(&bia, com) = com;
    291 
    292 	return sys_ioctl(l, &bia, retval);
    293 }
    294 
    295 int
    296 linux_usertrap(struct lwp *l, vaddr_t trapaddr, void *arg)
    297 {
    298 	return 0;
    299 }
    300