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      1 /*	$NetBSD: nbsvtool.c,v 1.5 2022/05/31 08:43:16 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Love Hrnquist strand <lha (at) it.su.se>
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <err.h>
     33 #include <stdio.h>
     34 #include <stdlib.h>
     35 #include <string.h>
     36 #include <unistd.h>
     37 
     38 #include <openssl/pkcs7.h>
     39 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     40 #include <openssl/x509.h>
     41 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
     42 #include <openssl/pem.h>
     43 #include <openssl/err.h>
     44 #include <openssl/ui.h>
     45 
     46 static int verbose_flag;
     47 static unsigned long key_usage = 0;
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * openssl command line equivalents
     51  *
     52  *    openssl smime -verify \
     53  *		-inform PEM -in nbsvtool.c.sig -content nbsvtool.c \
     54  *		-CAfile /secure/lha/su/CA/swupki-pca.crt -out /dev/null
     55  *    openssl smime -sign \
     56  *		-noattr -binary -outform PEM -out nbsvtool.c.sig \
     57  *		-in nbsvtool.c -signer /secure/lha/su/CA/lha.crt \
     58  *		-certfile /secure/lha/su/CA/lha-chain \
     59  *		-inkey /secure/lha/su/CA/lha.key
     60  */
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Create a detach PEM signature of file `infile' and store it in
     64  * `outfile'. The signer certificate `cert' and private key
     65  * `private_key' must be given. An additional hint to the verifier how
     66  * to find the path from the `cert' to the x509 anchor can be passed
     67  * in `cert_chain'.
     68  */
     69 
     70 static void
     71 sign_file(X509 *cert, EVP_PKEY *private_key, STACK_OF(X509) *cert_chain,
     72 	  const char *infile, const char *outfile)
     73 {
     74 	BIO *out, *in;
     75 	PKCS7 *p7;
     76 
     77 	out = BIO_new_file(outfile, "w");
     78 	if (out == NULL)
     79 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to open signature output file: %s",
     80 		    outfile);
     81 
     82 	in = BIO_new_file(infile, "r");
     83 	if (in == NULL)
     84 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to input file: %s", infile);
     85 
     86 	p7 = PKCS7_sign(cert, private_key, cert_chain, in,
     87 	    PKCS7_DETACHED|PKCS7_NOATTR|PKCS7_BINARY);
     88 	if (p7 == NULL)
     89 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to create signature structure");
     90 
     91 	PEM_write_bio_PKCS7(out, p7);
     92 
     93 	PKCS7_free(p7);
     94 	BIO_free(in);
     95 	BIO_free_all(out);
     96 }
     97 
     98 /*
     99  * Verifies a detached PEM signature in the file `sigfile' of file
    100  * `infile'. The trust anchor file `anchor' to the trust anchors must
    101  * be given. If its suspended that the sender didn't include the whole
    102  * path from the signing certificate to the given trust anchor, extra
    103  * certificates can be passed in `cert_chain'.
    104  */
    105 
    106 static void
    107 verify_file(STACK_OF(X509) *cert_chain, const char *anchor,
    108 	    const char *infile, const char *sigfile)
    109 {
    110 	STACK_OF(X509) *signers;
    111 	X509_STORE *store;
    112 	BIO *sig, *in;
    113 	PKCS7 *p7;
    114 	int ret, i;
    115 	X509_NAME *name;
    116 	char *subject;
    117 
    118 	store = X509_STORE_new();
    119 	if (store == NULL)
    120 		err(1, "Failed to create store");
    121 
    122 	X509_STORE_load_locations(store, anchor, NULL);
    123 
    124 	in = BIO_new_file(infile, "r");
    125 	if (in == NULL)
    126 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to open input data file: %s", infile);
    127 
    128 	sig = BIO_new_file(sigfile, "r");
    129 	if (sig == NULL)
    130 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to open signature input file: %s",
    131 		    sigfile);
    132 
    133 	p7 = PEM_read_bio_PKCS7(sig, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    134 	if (p7 == NULL)
    135 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to parse the signature file %s",
    136 		    sigfile);
    137 
    138 	ret = PKCS7_verify(p7, cert_chain, store, in, NULL, 0);
    139 	if (ret != 1)
    140 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to verify signature");
    141 
    142 	signers = PKCS7_get0_signers(p7, NULL, 0);
    143 	if (signers == NULL)
    144 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to get signers");
    145 
    146 	if (sk_X509_num(signers) == 0)
    147 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "No signers ?");
    148 
    149 	if (key_usage != 0) {
    150 		for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(signers); i++) {
    151 			X509 *x = sk_X509_value(signers, i);
    152 			if ((X509_get_extended_key_usage(x) & key_usage)
    153 			    == key_usage)
    154 				continue;
    155 			name = X509_get_subject_name(x);
    156 			subject = X509_NAME_oneline(name, NULL, 0);
    157 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    158 			    "Certificate doesn't match required key usage: %s",
    159 			    subject);
    160 		}
    161 	}
    162 
    163 	if (verbose_flag)
    164 		printf("Sigature ok, signed by:\n");
    165 
    166 	for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(signers); i++) {
    167 		name = X509_get_subject_name(sk_X509_value(signers, i));
    168 		subject = X509_NAME_oneline(name, NULL, 0);
    169 
    170 		if (verbose_flag)
    171 			printf("\t%s\n", subject);
    172 
    173 		OPENSSL_free(subject);
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	PKCS7_free(p7);
    177 	BIO_free(in);
    178 	BIO_free(sig);
    179 }
    180 
    181 /*
    182  * Parse and return a list PEM encoded certificates in the file
    183  * `file'. In case of error or an empty file, and error text will be
    184  * printed and the function will exit(3).
    185  */
    186 
    187 static STACK_OF(X509) *
    188 file_to_certs(const char *file)
    189 {
    190 	STACK_OF(X509) *certs;
    191 	FILE *f;
    192 
    193 	f = fopen(file, "r");
    194 	if (f == NULL)
    195 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open certificate file %s", file);
    196 	certs = sk_X509_new_null();
    197 	while (1) {
    198 		X509 *cert;
    199 
    200 		cert = PEM_read_X509(f, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    201 		if (cert == NULL) {
    202 			unsigned long ret;
    203 
    204 			ret = ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error());
    205 			if (ret == PEM_R_NO_START_LINE) {
    206 				/* End of file reached. no error */
    207 				ERR_clear_error();
    208 				break;
    209 			}
    210 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't read certificate file %s",
    211 			    file);
    212 		}
    213 		sk_X509_insert(certs, cert, sk_X509_num(certs));
    214 	}
    215 	fclose(f);
    216 	if (sk_X509_num(certs) == 0)
    217 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "No certificate found file %s", file);
    218 
    219 	return certs;
    220 }
    221 
    222 static int
    223 ssl_pass_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *u)
    224 {
    225 
    226 	if (UI_UTIL_read_pw_string(buf, size, "Passphrase: ", 0))
    227 		return 0;
    228 	return strlen(buf);
    229 }
    230 
    231 static struct {
    232 	X509 *certificate;
    233 	STACK_OF(X509) *cert_chain;
    234 	EVP_PKEY *private_key;
    235 } crypto_state;
    236 
    237 /*
    238  * Load the certificate file `cert_file' with the associated private
    239  * key file `key_file'. The private key is checked to make sure it
    240  * matches the certificate. The optional hints for the path to the CA
    241  * is stored in `chain_file'.
    242  */
    243 
    244 static void
    245 load_keys(const char *cert_file, const char *chain_file, const char *key_file)
    246 {
    247 	STACK_OF(X509) *c;
    248 	FILE *f;
    249 	int ret;
    250 
    251 	if (cert_file == NULL)
    252 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "No certificate file given");
    253 	if (key_file == NULL)
    254 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "No private key file given");
    255 
    256 	c = file_to_certs(cert_file);
    257 
    258 	if (sk_X509_num(c) != 1)
    259 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    260 		    "More then one certificate in the certificate file");
    261 	crypto_state.certificate = sk_X509_value(c, 0);
    262 
    263 	if (chain_file)
    264 		crypto_state.cert_chain = file_to_certs(chain_file);
    265 
    266 	/* load private key */
    267 	f = fopen(key_file, "r");
    268 	if (f == NULL)
    269 		errx(1, "Failed to open private key file %s", key_file);
    270 
    271 	crypto_state.private_key =
    272 		PEM_read_PrivateKey(f, NULL, ssl_pass_cb, NULL);
    273 	fclose(f);
    274 	if (crypto_state.private_key == NULL)
    275 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't read private key %s", key_file);
    276 
    277 	ret = X509_check_private_key(crypto_state.certificate,
    278 	    crypto_state.private_key);
    279 	if (ret != 1)
    280 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    281 		    "The private key %s doesn't match the certificate %s",
    282 		    key_file, cert_file);
    283 }
    284 
    285 static void __dead
    286 usage(int exit_code)
    287 {
    288 
    289 	printf("%s usage\n", getprogname());
    290 	printf("%s -k keyfile -c cert-chain [-f cert-chain] sign file\n",
    291 	    getprogname());
    292 	printf("%s [-u code|...] [-a x509-anchor-file] verify filename.sp7\n",
    293 	    getprogname());
    294 	printf("%s [-u code|...] [-a x509-anchor-file] verify filename otherfilename.sp7\n",
    295 	    getprogname());
    296 	printf("%s [-u code|...] [-a x509-anchor-file] verify-code file ...\n",
    297 	    getprogname());
    298 	exit(exit_code);
    299 }
    300 
    301 int
    302 main(int argc, char **argv)
    303 {
    304 	const char *anchors = NULL;
    305 	const char *cert_file = NULL, *key_file = NULL, *chain_file = NULL;
    306 	const char *file;
    307 	char *sigfile;
    308 	int ch;
    309 
    310 	setprogname(argv[0]);
    311 
    312 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L
    313 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
    314 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
    315 #endif
    316 
    317 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:c:f:hk:u:v")) != -1) {
    318 		switch (ch) {
    319 		case 'a':
    320 			anchors = optarg;
    321 			break;
    322 		case 'f':
    323 			chain_file = optarg;
    324 			break;
    325 		case 'k':
    326 			key_file = optarg;
    327 			break;
    328 		case 'c':
    329 			cert_file = optarg;
    330 			break;
    331 		case 'u':
    332 			if (strcmp("ssl-server", optarg) == 0)
    333 				key_usage |= XKU_SSL_SERVER;
    334 			else if (strcmp("ssl-client", optarg) == 0)
    335 				key_usage |= XKU_SSL_CLIENT;
    336 			else if (strcmp("code", optarg) == 0)
    337 				key_usage |= XKU_CODE_SIGN;
    338 			else if (strcmp("smime", optarg) == 0)
    339 				key_usage |= XKU_SMIME;
    340 			else
    341 				errx(1, "Unknown keyusage: %s", optarg);
    342 			break;
    343 		case 'v':
    344 			verbose_flag = 1;
    345 			break;
    346 		case 'h':
    347 			usage(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    348 		default:
    349 			usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
    350 		}
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	argc -= optind;
    354 	argv += optind;
    355 
    356 	if (argc < 1) {
    357 		fprintf(stderr, "Command missing [sign|verify]\n");
    358 		usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
    359 	}
    360 
    361 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "sign") == 0) {
    362 
    363 		if (argc < 2)
    364 			usage(1);
    365 
    366 		file = argv[1];
    367 
    368 		asprintf(&sigfile, "%s.sp7", file);
    369 		if (sigfile == NULL)
    370 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "asprintf failed");
    371 
    372 		load_keys(cert_file, chain_file, key_file);
    373 
    374 		sign_file(crypto_state.certificate,
    375 		    crypto_state.private_key,
    376 		    crypto_state.cert_chain,
    377 		    file,
    378 		    sigfile);
    379 
    380 	} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "verify") == 0
    381 	    || strcmp(argv[0], "verify-code") == 0) {
    382 
    383 		if (strcmp(argv[0], "verify-code") == 0)
    384 			key_usage |= XKU_CODE_SIGN;
    385 
    386 		if (argc < 2)
    387 			usage(1);
    388 		else if (argc < 3) {
    389 			char *dot;
    390 
    391 			sigfile = argv[1];
    392 
    393 			file = strdup(sigfile);
    394 			if (file == NULL)
    395 				err(1, "strdup failed");
    396 
    397 			dot = strrchr(file, '.');
    398 			if (dot == NULL || strchr(dot, '/') != NULL)
    399 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    400 				    "File name missing suffix");
    401 			if (strcmp(".sp7", dot) != 0)
    402 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    403 				    "File name bad suffix (%s)", dot);
    404 			*dot = '\0';
    405 		} else {
    406 			file = argv[1];
    407 			sigfile = argv[2];
    408 		}
    409 		verify_file(crypto_state.cert_chain, anchors, file, sigfile);
    410 	} else {
    411 		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command: %s\n", argv[0]);
    412 		usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
    413 	}
    414 
    415 	return 0;
    416 }
    417