Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in gpt
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Marcel Moolenaar
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     28 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 #ifdef __FBSDID
     33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sbin/gpt/add.c,v 1.14 2006/06/22 22:05:28 marcel Exp $");
     34 #endif
     35 #ifdef __RCSID
     36 __RCSID("$NetBSD: resizedisk.c,v 1.23 2025/12/17 15:56:06 nia Exp $");
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 #include <sys/bootblock.h>
     40 #include <sys/types.h>
     41 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_ENDIAN_H) || ! defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H)
     42 #include <sys/endian.h>
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 #include <err.h>
     46 #include <stdbool.h>
     47 #include <stddef.h>
     48 #include <stdio.h>
     49 #include <stdlib.h>
     50 #include <string.h>
     51 #include <unistd.h>
     52 
     53 #include "map.h"
     54 #include "gpt.h"
     55 #include "gpt_private.h"
     56 
     57 
     58 static int cmd_resizedisk(gpt_t, int, char *[]);
     59 
     60 static const char *resizediskhelp[] = {
     61 	"[-s size] [-q]",
     62 };
     63 
     64 const struct gpt_cmd c_resizedisk = {
     65 	"resizedisk",
     66 	cmd_resizedisk,
     67 	resizediskhelp, __arraycount(resizediskhelp),
     68 	GPT_OPTGPT,
     69 };
     70 
     71 #define usage() gpt_usage(NULL, &c_resizedisk)
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * relocate the secondary GPT based on the following criteria:
     75  * - size not specified
     76  *   - disk has not changed size, do nothing
     77  *   - disk has grown, relocate secondary
     78  *   - disk has shrunk, create new secondary
     79  * - size specified
     80  *   - size is larger then disk or same as current location, do nothing
     81  *   - relocate or create new secondary
     82  * - when shrinking, verify that table fits
     83  */
     84 static int
     85 resizedisk(gpt_t gpt, off_t sector, off_t size __unused, bool quiet)
     86 {
     87 	map_t mbrmap;
     88 	struct gpt_hdr *hdr;
     89 	struct gpt_ent *ent;
     90 	struct mbr *mbr;
     91 	off_t last, oldloc, newloc, lastdata, gpt_size;
     92 	int i;
     93 
     94 	last = gpt->mediasz / gpt->secsz - 1;
     95 	lastdata = 0;
     96 	newloc = 0;
     97 
     98 	if (sector > last) {
     99 		gpt_warnx(gpt, "specified number of sectors %jd"
    100 		    " is larger then the disk %jd", (uintmax_t)sector,
    101 		    (uintmax_t)last);
    102 		return -1;
    103 	}
    104 
    105         mbrmap = map_find(gpt, MAP_TYPE_PMBR);
    106         if (mbrmap == NULL || mbrmap->map_start != 0) {
    107                 gpt_warnx(gpt, "No valid PMBR found");
    108                 return -1;
    109         }
    110         mbr = mbrmap->map_data;
    111 
    112 	gpt->gpt = map_find(gpt, MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_HDR);
    113 	if (gpt->gpt == NULL) {
    114 		gpt_warnx(gpt, "No primary GPT header; run create or recover");
    115 		return -1;
    116 	}
    117 
    118 	gpt->tbl = map_find(gpt, MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_TBL);
    119 	if (gpt->tbl == NULL) {
    120 		gpt_warnx(gpt, "No primary GPT table; Run recover");
    121 		return -1;
    122 	}
    123 
    124 	hdr = gpt->gpt->map_data;
    125 	oldloc = (off_t)le64toh((uint64_t)hdr->hdr_lba_alt);
    126 
    127 	gpt->tpg = map_find(gpt, MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_HDR);
    128 	gpt->lbt = map_find(gpt, MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_TBL);
    129 
    130 	if (gpt->tpg == NULL || gpt->lbt == NULL)
    131 		gpt_warnx(gpt, "No secondary GPT table");
    132 
    133 	gpt_size = gpt->tbl->map_size;
    134 	if (sector == oldloc) {
    135 		if (!quiet)
    136 			gpt_warnx(gpt, "Device is already the specified size");
    137 		return 0;
    138 	}
    139 
    140 	if (sector == 0 && last == oldloc) {
    141 		if (!quiet)
    142 			gpt_warnx(gpt, "Device hasn't changed size");
    143 		if (gpt->tpg != NULL && gpt->lbt != NULL)
    144 			return 0;
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	for (ent = gpt->tbl->map_data; ent <
    148 	    (struct gpt_ent *)((char *)gpt->tbl->map_data +
    149 	    le32toh(hdr->hdr_entries) * le32toh(hdr->hdr_entsz)); ent++) {
    150 		if (!gpt_uuid_is_nil(ent->ent_type) &&
    151 		    ((off_t)le64toh(ent->ent_lba_end) > lastdata)) {
    152 			lastdata = (off_t)le64toh((uint64_t)ent->ent_lba_end);
    153 		}
    154 	}
    155 
    156 	if (sector - gpt_size <= lastdata) {
    157 		gpt_warnx(gpt, "Not enough space at %" PRIu64
    158 		    " for secondary GPT table", sector);
    159 		return -1;
    160 	}
    161 
    162 	if (last - gpt_size <= lastdata) {
    163 		gpt_warnx(gpt, "Not enough space for new secondary GPT table");
    164 		return -1;
    165 	}
    166 
    167 	if (sector > oldloc)
    168 		newloc = sector;
    169 	if (sector > 0 && sector < oldloc && last >= oldloc)
    170 		newloc = sector;
    171 	if (sector == 0 && last > oldloc)
    172 		newloc = last;
    173 
    174 	if (newloc > 0 && gpt->tpg != NULL && gpt->lbt != NULL) {
    175 		if (!quiet)
    176 			gpt_msg(gpt, "Moving secondary GPT header");
    177 		gpt->tpg->map_start = newloc;
    178 		gpt->lbt->map_start = newloc - gpt_size;
    179 	} else {
    180 		if (!quiet)
    181 			gpt_msg(gpt, "Creating new secondary GPT header");
    182 		if (sector > 0)
    183 			newloc = sector;
    184 		else
    185 			newloc = last;
    186 
    187 		if (gpt_add_hdr(gpt, MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_HDR, newloc) == -1)
    188 			return -1;
    189 
    190 		gpt->lbt = map_add(gpt, newloc - gpt_size, gpt_size,
    191 		    MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_TBL, gpt->tbl->map_data, 0);
    192 		if (gpt->lbt == NULL) {
    193 			gpt_warn(gpt, "Error adding secondary GPT table");
    194 			return -1;
    195 		}
    196 		memcpy(gpt->tpg->map_data, gpt->gpt->map_data, gpt->secsz);
    197 	}
    198 
    199 	hdr = gpt->gpt->map_data;
    200 	hdr->hdr_lba_alt = htole64((uint64_t)gpt->tpg->map_start);
    201 	hdr->hdr_crc_self = 0;
    202 	hdr->hdr_lba_end = htole64((uint64_t)(gpt->lbt->map_start - 1));
    203 	hdr->hdr_crc_self =
    204 	    htole32(crc32(gpt->gpt->map_data, GPT_HDR_SIZE));
    205 	gpt_write(gpt, gpt->gpt);
    206 
    207 	hdr = gpt->tpg->map_data;
    208 	hdr->hdr_lba_self = htole64((uint64_t)gpt->tpg->map_start);
    209 	hdr->hdr_lba_alt = htole64((uint64_t)gpt->gpt->map_start);
    210 	hdr->hdr_lba_end = htole64((uint64_t)(gpt->lbt->map_start - 1));
    211 	hdr->hdr_lba_table = htole64((uint64_t)gpt->lbt->map_start);
    212 
    213 	if (gpt_write_backup(gpt) == -1)
    214 		return -1;
    215 
    216 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    217 		if (mbr->mbr_part[0].part_typ == MBR_PTYPE_PMBR)
    218 			break;
    219 	if (i == 4) {
    220 		gpt_warnx(gpt, "No valid PMBR partition found");
    221 		return -1;
    222 	}
    223 	if (last > 0xffffffff) {
    224 		mbr->mbr_part[0].part_size_lo = htole16(0xffff);
    225 		mbr->mbr_part[0].part_size_hi = htole16(0xffff);
    226 	} else {
    227 		mbr->mbr_part[0].part_size_lo = htole16((uint16_t)last);
    228 		mbr->mbr_part[0].part_size_hi = htole16((uint16_t)((uint64_t)last >> 16));
    229 	}
    230 	if (gpt_write(gpt, mbrmap) == -1) {
    231 		gpt_warnx(gpt, "Error writing PMBR");
    232 		return -1;
    233 	}
    234 
    235 	return 0;
    236 }
    237 
    238 static int
    239 cmd_resizedisk(gpt_t gpt, int argc, char *argv[])
    240 {
    241 	int ch;
    242 	off_t sector, size = gpt->mediasz;
    243 	bool quiet = false;
    244 
    245 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "s:q")) != -1) {
    246 		switch(ch) {
    247 		case 's':
    248 			if (gpt_add_ais(gpt, NULL, NULL, &size, ch) == -1)
    249 				return -1;
    250 			break;
    251 		case 'q':
    252 			quiet = true;
    253 			break;
    254 		default:
    255 			return usage();
    256 		}
    257 	}
    258 
    259 	if (argc != optind)
    260 		return usage();
    261 
    262 	if ((sector = gpt_check_ais(gpt, 0, (u_int)~0, size)) == -1)
    263 		return -1;
    264 
    265 	if (--sector == 0) {
    266 		gpt_warnx(gpt, "New size %ju too small", (uintmax_t)size);
    267 		return -1;
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	return resizedisk(gpt, sector, size, quiet);
    271 }
    272