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      1 /*	$NetBSD: fenv.c,v 1.4 2021/09/03 21:54:59 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 David Schultz <das (at) FreeBSD.ORG>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  */
     26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     27 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fenv.c,v 1.4 2021/09/03 21:54:59 andvar Exp $");
     28 
     29 #include "namespace.h"
     30 
     31 #include <assert.h>
     32 #include <fenv.h>
     33 
     34 #ifdef __weak_alias
     35 __weak_alias(feclearexcept,_feclearexcept)
     36 __weak_alias(fedisableexcept,_fedisableexcept)
     37 __weak_alias(feenableexcept,_feenableexcept)
     38 __weak_alias(fegetenv,_fegetenv)
     39 __weak_alias(fegetexcept,_fegetexcept)
     40 __weak_alias(fegetexceptflag,_fegetexceptflag)
     41 __weak_alias(fegetround,_fegetround)
     42 __weak_alias(feholdexcept,_feholdexcept)
     43 __weak_alias(feraiseexcept,_feraiseexcept)
     44 __weak_alias(fesetenv,_fesetenv)
     45 __weak_alias(fesetexceptflag,_fesetexceptflag)
     46 __weak_alias(fesetround,_fesetround)
     47 __weak_alias(fetestexcept,_fetestexcept)
     48 __weak_alias(feupdateenv,_feupdateenv)
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #ifdef __arch64__
     52 
     53 /* Load floating-point state register (all 64bits) */
     54 #define	__ldxfsr(__r)	__asm__	__volatile__		\
     55 	("ldx %0, %%fsr" : : "m" (__r))
     56 
     57 /* Save floating-point state register (all 64bits) */
     58 #define	__stxfsr(__r)	__asm__	__volatile__		\
     59 	("stx %%fsr, %0" : "=m" (*(__r)))
     60 
     61 #else /* !__arch64__ */
     62 
     63 /* Load floating-point state register (32bits) */
     64 #define	__ldxfsr(__r)	__asm__	__volatile__		\
     65 	("ld %0, %%fsr" : : "m" (__r))
     66 
     67 /* Save floating-point state register (32bits) */
     68 #define	__stxfsr(__r)	__asm__	__volatile__		\
     69 	("st %%fsr, %0" : "=m" (*(__r)))
     70 
     71 #endif /* __arch64__ */
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * The feclearexcept() function clears the supported floating-point exceptions
     75  * represented by `excepts'.
     76  */
     77 int
     78 feclearexcept(int excepts)
     79 {
     80 	fexcept_t r;
     81 	int ex;
     82 
     83 	_DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
     84 
     85 	ex = excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
     86 
     87 	__stxfsr(&r);
     88 	r &= ~ex;
     89 	__ldxfsr(r);
     90 
     91 	/* Success */
     92 	return 0;
     93 }
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * The fegetexceptflag() function stores an implementation-defined
     97  * representation of the states of the floating-point status flags indicated
     98  * by the argument excepts in the object pointed to by the argument flagp.
     99  */
    100 int
    101 fegetexceptflag(fexcept_t *flagp, int excepts)
    102 {
    103 	fexcept_t r;
    104 	int ex;
    105 
    106 	_DIAGASSERT(flagp != NULL);
    107 	_DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~_FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
    108 
    109 	ex = excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
    110 
    111 	__stxfsr(&r);
    112 	*flagp = r & ex;
    113 
    114 	/* Success */
    115 	return 0;
    116 }
    117 
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * This function sets the floating-point status flags indicated by the argument
    121  * `excepts' to the states stored in the object pointed to by `flagp'. It does
    122  * NOT raise any floating-point exceptions, but only sets the state of the flags.
    123  */
    124 int
    125 fesetexceptflag(const fexcept_t *flagp, int excepts)
    126 {
    127 	fexcept_t r;
    128 	int ex;
    129 
    130 	_DIAGASSERT(flagp != NULL);
    131 	_DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
    132 
    133 	ex = excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
    134 
    135 	__stxfsr(&r);
    136 	r &= ~ex;
    137 	r |= *flagp & ex;
    138 	__ldxfsr(r);
    139 
    140 	/* Success */
    141 	return 0;
    142 }
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * The feraiseexcept() function raises the supported floating-point exceptions
    146  * represented by the argument `excepts'.
    147  *
    148  * The order in which these floating-point exceptions are raised is unspecified
    149  * (by the standard).
    150  */
    151 int
    152 feraiseexcept(int excepts)
    153 {
    154 	volatile double d;
    155 	int ex;
    156 
    157 	_DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
    158 
    159 	ex = excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
    160 
    161 	/*
    162 	 * With a compiler that supports the FENV_ACCESS pragma properly, simple
    163 	 * expressions like '0.0 / 0.0' should be sufficient to generate traps.
    164 	 * Unfortunately, we need to bring a volatile variable into the equation
    165 	 * to prevent incorrect optimizations.
    166 	 */
    167 	if (ex & FE_INVALID) {
    168 		d = 0.0;
    169 		d = 0.0 / d;
    170 	}
    171 	if (ex & FE_DIVBYZERO) {
    172 		d = 0.0;
    173 		d = 1.0 / d;
    174 	}
    175 	if (ex & FE_OVERFLOW) {
    176 		d = 0x1.ffp1023;
    177 		d *= 2.0;
    178 	}
    179 	if (ex & FE_UNDERFLOW) {
    180 		d = 0x1p-1022;
    181 		d /= 0x1p1023;
    182 	}
    183 	if (ex & FE_INEXACT) {
    184 		d = 0x1p-1022;
    185 		d += 1.0;
    186 	}
    187 
    188 	/* Success */
    189 	return 0;
    190 }
    191 
    192 /*
    193  * The fetestexcept() function determines which of a specified subset of the
    194  * floating-point exception flags are currently set. The `excepts' argument
    195  * specifies the floating-point status flags to be queried.
    196  */
    197 int
    198 fetestexcept(int excepts)
    199 {
    200 	fexcept_t r;
    201 
    202 	_DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
    203 
    204 	__stxfsr(&r);
    205 
    206 	return r & (excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
    207 }
    208 
    209 /*
    210  * The fegetround() function gets the current rounding direction.
    211  */
    212 int
    213 fegetround(void)
    214 {
    215 	fenv_t r;
    216 
    217 	__stxfsr(&r);
    218 
    219 	return (r >> _ROUND_SHIFT) & _ROUND_MASK;
    220 }
    221 
    222 /*
    223  * The fesetround() function establishes the rounding direction represented by
    224  * its argument `round'. If the argument is not equal to the value of a rounding
    225  * direction macro, the rounding direction is not changed.
    226  */
    227 int
    228 fesetround(int round)
    229 {
    230 	fenv_t r;
    231 
    232 	_DIAGASSERT((round & ~_ROUND_MASK) == 0);
    233 	if (round & ~_ROUND_MASK)
    234 		return -1;
    235 
    236 	__stxfsr(&r);
    237 	r &= ~(_ROUND_MASK << _ROUND_SHIFT);
    238 	r |= round << _ROUND_SHIFT;
    239 	__ldxfsr(r);
    240 
    241 	/* Success */
    242 	return 0;
    243 }
    244 
    245 /*
    246  * The fegetenv() function attempts to store the current floating-point
    247  * environment in the object pointed to by envp.
    248  */
    249 int
    250 fegetenv(fenv_t *envp)
    251 {
    252 	_DIAGASSERT(envp != NULL);
    253 
    254 	__stxfsr(envp);
    255 
    256 	/* Success */
    257 	return 0;
    258 }
    259 
    260 
    261 /*
    262  * The feholdexcept() function saves the current floating-point environment
    263  * in the object pointed to by envp, clears the floating-point status flags, and
    264  * then installs a non-stop (continue on floating-point exceptions) mode, if
    265  * available, for all floating-point exceptions.
    266  */
    267 int
    268 feholdexcept(fenv_t *envp)
    269 {
    270 	fenv_t r;
    271 
    272 	_DIAGASSERT(envp != NULL);
    273 
    274 	__stxfsr(&r);
    275 	*envp = r;
    276 	r &= ~(FE_ALL_EXCEPT | _ENABLE_MASK);
    277 	__ldxfsr(r);
    278 
    279 	/* Success */
    280 	return 0;
    281 }
    282 
    283 /*
    284  * The fesetenv() function attempts to establish the floating-point environment
    285  * represented by the object pointed to by envp. The argument `envp' points
    286  * to an object set by a call to fegetenv() or feholdexcept(), or equal a
    287  * floating-point environment macro. The fesetenv() function does not raise
    288  * floating-point exceptions, but only installs the state of the floating-point
    289  * status flags represented through its argument.
    290  */
    291 int
    292 fesetenv(const fenv_t *envp)
    293 {
    294 	_DIAGASSERT(envp != NULL);
    295 
    296 	__ldxfsr(*envp);
    297 
    298 	/* Success */
    299 	return 0;
    300 }
    301 
    302 
    303 /*
    304  * The feupdateenv() function saves the currently raised floating-point
    305  * exceptions in its automatic storage, installs the floating-point environment
    306  * represented by the object pointed to by `envp', and then raises the saved
    307  * floating-point exceptions. The argument `envp' shall point to an object set
    308  * by a call to feholdexcept() or fegetenv(), or equal a floating-point
    309  * environment macro.
    310  */
    311 int
    312 feupdateenv(const fenv_t *envp)
    313 {
    314 	fexcept_t r;
    315 
    316 	_DIAGASSERT(envp != NULL);
    317 
    318 	__stxfsr(&r);
    319 	__ldxfsr(*envp);
    320 
    321 	_DIAGASSERT((r & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
    322 	feraiseexcept(r & FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
    323 
    324 	/* Success */
    325 	return 0;
    326 }
    327 
    328 /*
    329  * The following functions are extensions to the standard
    330  */
    331 int
    332 feenableexcept(int mask)
    333 {
    334 	fenv_t old_r, new_r;
    335 
    336 	__stxfsr(&old_r);
    337 	new_r = old_r | ((mask & FE_ALL_EXCEPT) << _FPUSW_SHIFT);
    338 	__ldxfsr(new_r);
    339 
    340 	return (old_r >> _FPUSW_SHIFT) & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
    341 }
    342 
    343 int
    344 fedisableexcept(int mask)
    345 {
    346 	fenv_t old_r, new_r;
    347 
    348 	__stxfsr(&old_r);
    349 	new_r = old_r & ~((mask & FE_ALL_EXCEPT) << _FPUSW_SHIFT);
    350 	__ldxfsr(new_r);
    351 
    352 	return (old_r >> _FPUSW_SHIFT) & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
    353 }
    354 
    355 int
    356 fegetexcept(void)
    357 {
    358 	fenv_t r;
    359 
    360 	__stxfsr(&r);
    361 	return (r & _ENABLE_MASK) >> _FPUSW_SHIFT;
    362 }
    363