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      1 /*	$NetBSD: adb_ms.c,v 1.27 2025/06/27 21:36:24 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1998	Colin Wood
      5  * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Michael Lorenz
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by Colin Wood.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     31  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: adb_ms.c,v 1.27 2025/06/27 21:36:24 andvar Exp $");
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/device.h>
     39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     40 #include <sys/condvar.h>
     41 
     42 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     43 
     44 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     45 #include <dev/wscons/wsmousevar.h>
     46 
     47 #include <dev/adb/adbvar.h>
     48 
     49 #include "adbdebug.h"
     50 
     51 #ifdef ADBMS_DEBUG
     52 #define DPRINTF printf
     53 #else
     54 #define DPRINTF while (0) printf
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 /*
     58  * State info, per mouse instance.
     59  */
     60 struct adbms_softc {
     61 	device_t	sc_dev;
     62 	struct adb_device *sc_adbdev;
     63 	struct adb_bus_accessops *sc_ops;
     64 
     65 	/* Extended Mouse Protocol info, faked for non-EMP mice */
     66 	u_int8_t	sc_class;	/* mouse class (mouse, trackball) */
     67 	u_int8_t	sc_buttons;	/* number of buttons */
     68 	u_int32_t	sc_res;		/* mouse resolution (dpi) */
     69 	char		sc_devid[5];	/* device identifier */
     70 	uint8_t		sc_us;		/* cmd to watch for */
     71 	int		sc_mb;		/* current button state */
     72 	device_t	sc_wsmousedev;
     73 	/* helpers for trackpads */
     74 	int		sc_down;
     75 	/*
     76 	 * trackpad protocol variant. Known so far:
     77 	 * 2 buttons - PowerBook 3400, single events on button 3 and 4 indicate
     78 	 *             finger down and up
     79 	 * 4 buttons - iBook G4, button 6 indicates finger down, button 4 is
     80 	 *             always down
     81 	 */
     82 	int		sc_x, sc_y;
     83 	int		sc_tapping;
     84 	/* buffers */
     85 	int		sc_poll;
     86 	int		sc_msg_len;
     87 	kcondvar_t 	sc_event;
     88 	kmutex_t 	sc_interlock;
     89 	uint8_t		sc_buffer[16];
     90 };
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * Function declarations.
     94  */
     95 static int	adbms_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     96 static void	adbms_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     97 static void	ems_init(struct adbms_softc *);
     98 static void	init_trackpad(struct adbms_softc *);
     99 static void	adbms_init_mouse(struct adbms_softc *);
    100 static void	adbms_init_turbo(struct adbms_softc *);
    101 static void	adbms_init_uspeed(struct adbms_softc *);
    102 static void	adbms_process_event(struct adbms_softc *, int, uint8_t *);
    103 static int	adbms_send_sync(struct adbms_softc *, uint8_t, int, uint8_t *);
    104 
    105 /* Driver definition. */
    106 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(adbms, sizeof(struct adbms_softc),
    107     adbms_match, adbms_attach, NULL, NULL);
    108 
    109 static int adbms_enable(void *);
    110 static int adbms_ioctl(void *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
    111 static void adbms_disable(void *);
    112 
    113 /*
    114  * handle tapping the trackpad
    115  * different pads report different button counts and use slightly different
    116  * protocols
    117  */
    118 static void adbms_mangle_2(struct adbms_softc *, int);
    119 static void adbms_mangle_4(struct adbms_softc *, int);
    120 static void adbms_handler(void *, int, uint8_t *);
    121 static int  adbms_wait(struct adbms_softc *, int);
    122 static int  sysctl_adbms_tap(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
    123 
    124 const struct wsmouse_accessops adbms_accessops = {
    125 	adbms_enable,
    126 	adbms_ioctl,
    127 	adbms_disable,
    128 };
    129 
    130 static int
    131 adbms_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    132 {
    133 	struct adb_attach_args *aaa = aux;
    134 
    135 	if (aaa->dev->original_addr == ADBADDR_MS)
    136 		return 1;
    137 	else
    138 		return 0;
    139 }
    140 
    141 static void
    142 adbms_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    143 {
    144 	struct adbms_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    145 	struct adb_attach_args *aaa = aux;
    146 	struct wsmousedev_attach_args a;
    147 
    148 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    149 	sc->sc_ops = aaa->ops;
    150 	sc->sc_adbdev = aaa->dev;
    151 	sc->sc_adbdev->cookie = sc;
    152 	sc->sc_adbdev->handler = adbms_handler;
    153 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_interlock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    154 	cv_init(&sc->sc_event, "adbms");
    155 	sc->sc_us = ADBTALK(sc->sc_adbdev->current_addr, 0);
    156 	printf(" addr %d: ", sc->sc_adbdev->current_addr);
    157 
    158 	sc->sc_class = MSCLASS_MOUSE;
    159 	sc->sc_buttons = 1;
    160 	sc->sc_res = 100;
    161 	sc->sc_devid[0] = 0;
    162 	sc->sc_devid[4] = 0;
    163 	sc->sc_poll = 0;
    164 	sc->sc_msg_len = 0;
    165 	sc->sc_tapping = 1;
    166 
    167 	ems_init(sc);
    168 
    169 	/* print out the type of mouse we have */
    170 	switch (sc->sc_adbdev->handler_id) {
    171 	case ADBMS_100DPI:
    172 		printf("%d-button, %u dpi mouse\n", sc->sc_buttons,
    173 		    sc->sc_res);
    174 		break;
    175 	case ADBMS_200DPI:
    176 		sc->sc_res = 200;
    177 		printf("%d-button, %u dpi mouse\n", sc->sc_buttons,
    178 		    sc->sc_res);
    179 		break;
    180 	case ADBMS_MSA3:
    181 		printf("Mouse Systems A3 mouse, %d-button, %u dpi\n",
    182 		    sc->sc_buttons, sc->sc_res);
    183 		break;
    184 	case ADBMS_USPEED:
    185 		printf("MicroSpeed mouse, default parameters\n");
    186 		break;
    187 	case ADBMS_UCONTOUR:
    188 		printf("Contour mouse, default parameters\n");
    189 		break;
    190 	case ADBMS_TURBO:
    191 		printf("Kensington Turbo Mouse\n");
    192 		break;
    193 	case ADBMS_EXTENDED:
    194 		if (sc->sc_devid[0] == '\0') {
    195 			printf("Logitech ");
    196 			switch (sc->sc_class) {
    197 			case MSCLASS_MOUSE:
    198 				printf("MouseMan (non-EMP) mouse");
    199 				break;
    200 			case MSCLASS_TRACKBALL:
    201 				printf("TrackMan (non-EMP) trackball");
    202 				break;
    203 			default:
    204 				printf("non-EMP relative positioning device");
    205 				break;
    206 			}
    207 			printf("\n");
    208 		} else {
    209 			printf("EMP ");
    210 			switch (sc->sc_class) {
    211 			case MSCLASS_TABLET:
    212 				printf("tablet");
    213 				break;
    214 			case MSCLASS_MOUSE:
    215 				printf("mouse");
    216 				break;
    217 			case MSCLASS_TRACKBALL:
    218 				printf("trackball");
    219 				break;
    220 			case MSCLASS_TRACKPAD:
    221 				printf("trackpad");
    222 				init_trackpad(sc);
    223 				break;
    224 			default:
    225 				printf("unknown device");
    226 				break;
    227 			}
    228 			printf(" <%s> %d-button, %u dpi\n", sc->sc_devid,
    229 			    sc->sc_buttons, sc->sc_res);
    230 		}
    231 		break;
    232 	default:
    233 		printf("relative positioning device (mouse?) (%d)\n",
    234 			sc->sc_adbdev->handler_id);
    235 		break;
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	a.accessops = &adbms_accessops;
    239 	a.accesscookie = sc;
    240 	sc->sc_wsmousedev = config_found(self, &a, wsmousedevprint, CFARGS_NONE);
    241 }
    242 
    243 /*
    244  * Initialize extended mouse support -- probes devices as described
    245  * in Inside Macintosh: Devices, Chapter 5 "ADB Manager".
    246  *
    247  * Extended Mouse Protocol is documented in TechNote HW1:
    248  * 	"ADB - The Untold Story:  Space Aliens Ate My Mouse"
    249  *
    250  * Supports: Extended Mouse Protocol, MicroSpeed Mouse Deluxe,
    251  * 	     Mouse Systems A^3 Mouse, Logitech non-EMP MouseMan
    252  */
    253 void
    254 ems_init(struct adbms_softc *sc)
    255 {
    256 
    257 	DPRINTF("ems_init %x\n", sc->sc_adbdev->handler_id);
    258 
    259 	switch (sc->sc_adbdev->handler_id) {
    260 		case ADBMS_USPEED:
    261 		case ADBMS_UCONTOUR:
    262 			adbms_init_uspeed(sc);
    263 			return;
    264 		case ADBMS_TURBO:
    265 			adbms_init_turbo(sc);
    266 			return;
    267 		case ADBMS_100DPI:
    268 		case ADBMS_200DPI:
    269 			adbms_init_mouse(sc);
    270 	}
    271 }
    272 
    273 static void
    274 adbms_init_uspeed(struct adbms_softc *sc)
    275 {
    276 	uint8_t cmd, addr, buffer[4];
    277 
    278 	addr = sc->sc_adbdev->current_addr;
    279 
    280 
    281 	/* Found MicroSpeed Mouse Deluxe Mac or Contour Mouse */
    282 	cmd = ADBLISTEN(addr, 1);
    283 
    284 	/*
    285 	 * To setup the MicroSpeed or the Contour, it appears
    286 	 * that we can send the following command to the mouse
    287 	 * and then expect data back in the form:
    288 	 *  buffer[0] = 4 (bytes)
    289 	 *  buffer[1], buffer[2] as std. mouse
    290 	 *  buffer[3] = buffer[4] = 0xff when no buttons
    291 	 *   are down.  When button N down, bit N is clear.
    292 	 * buffer[4]'s locking mask enables a
    293 	 * click to toggle the button down state--sort of
    294 	 * like the "Easy Access" shift/control/etc. keys.
    295 	 * buffer[3]'s alternative speed mask enables using
    296 	 * different speed when the corr. button is down
    297 	 */
    298 	buffer[0] = 0x20;	/* Alternative speed */
    299 	buffer[1] = 0x00;	/* speed = maximum */
    300 	buffer[2] = 0x10;	/* enable extended protocol,
    301 				 * lower bits = alt. speed mask
    302 				 *            = 0000b
    303 				 */
    304 	buffer[3] = 0x07;	/* Locking mask = 0000b,
    305 				 * enable buttons = 0111b
    306 				 */
    307 	adbms_send_sync(sc, cmd, 4, buffer);
    308 
    309 	sc->sc_buttons = 3;
    310 
    311 	adbms_send_sync(sc, ADBTALK(addr, 1), 0, NULL);
    312 #ifdef ADBMS_DEBUG
    313 		int i;
    314 		printf("reg *");
    315 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_msg_len; i++)
    316 			printf(" %02x", sc->sc_buffer[i]);
    317 		printf("\n");
    318 #endif
    319 	sc->sc_res = 200;
    320 
    321 	if (sc->sc_msg_len == 0) {
    322 		DPRINTF("found ancient MacTrac, middle button can't be programmed\n");
    323 		sc->sc_res = 100;
    324 	}
    325 }
    326 
    327 static int
    328 adbms_turbo_csum(uint8_t *d)
    329 {
    330 	int i = 0, sum = 0;
    331 
    332 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
    333 		sum ^= d[i];
    334 	return (sum ^ 0xff);
    335 }
    336 
    337 static void
    338 adbms_init_turbo(struct adbms_softc *sc)
    339 {
    340 	uint8_t addr;
    341 
    342 	/* Found Kensington Turbo Mouse */
    343 
    344 /*
    345  * byte 1 assigns what which button does
    346  - 0x08 - button 1 - 1, button 2 - nothing
    347  - 0x09 - both buttons - 1
    348  - 0x0a - button 1 - 1, button 2 - toggle 1
    349  - 0x0b - button 1 - 1, button 2 - nothing
    350  - 0x0c - button 1 - 1, button 2 - 2
    351  - 0x0e - button 1 - 1, button 2 - 3
    352  - 0x0f - button 1 - 1, button 2 - toggle 3
    353  - 0x10 - button 1 toggle 1, button 2 nothing
    354  - 0x11 - button 1 - toggle 1, button 2 - 1
    355  - 0x12 - both toggle 1
    356  - 0x14 - button 1 toggle 1, button 2 - 2
    357  - 0x21 - button 1 - 2, button 2 - 1
    358  - 0x31 - button 1 - 3, button 2 - 1
    359  * byte 4 programs a delay for button presses, apparently in 1/100 seconds
    360  * byte 7 is a simple XOR checksum, writes will only stick if it's valid
    361           as in, b[7] = (b[0] ^ b[1] ^ ... ^ b[6]) ^ 0xff
    362  */
    363 
    364 	/* this seems to be the most reasonable default */
    365 	static u_char data[] =
    366 		{ 0xa5, 0x0e, 0, 0, 1, 0xff, 0xff, 0/*0x55*/ };
    367 
    368 	addr = sc->sc_adbdev->current_addr;
    369 
    370 #ifdef ADBMS_DEBUG
    371 	{
    372 		int i;
    373 		adbms_send_sync(sc, ADBTALK(addr, 2), 0, NULL);
    374 		printf("reg *");
    375 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_msg_len; i++)
    376 			printf(" %02x", sc->sc_buffer[i]);
    377 		printf("\n");
    378 	}
    379 #endif
    380 
    381 	adbms_send_sync(sc, ADBFLUSH(addr), 0, NULL);
    382 	data[7] = adbms_turbo_csum(data);
    383 	adbms_send_sync(sc, ADBLISTEN(addr, 2), 8, data);
    384 
    385 
    386 #ifdef ADBMS_DEBUG
    387 	int i, reg;
    388 	for (reg = 1; reg < 4; reg++) {
    389 		adbms_send_sync(sc, ADBTALK(addr, reg), 0, NULL);
    390 		printf("reg %d", reg);
    391 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_msg_len; i++)
    392 			printf(" %02x", sc->sc_buffer[i]);
    393 		printf("\n");
    394 	}
    395 #endif
    396 }
    397 
    398 static void
    399 adbms_init_mouse(struct adbms_softc *sc)
    400 {
    401 	int len;
    402 	uint8_t cmd, addr, buffer[16];
    403 
    404 	addr = sc->sc_adbdev->current_addr;
    405 	/* found a mouse */
    406 	cmd = ADBTALK(addr, 3);
    407 	if (!adbms_send_sync(sc, cmd, 0, NULL)) {
    408 #ifdef ADBMS_DEBUG
    409 		printf("adb: ems_init timed out\n");
    410 #endif
    411 		return;
    412 	}
    413 
    414 	/* Attempt to initialize Extended Mouse Protocol */
    415 	len = sc->sc_msg_len;
    416 	memcpy(buffer, sc->sc_buffer, len);
    417 	DPRINTF("buffer: %02x %02x\n", buffer[0], buffer[1]);
    418 	buffer[1] = 4; /* make handler ID 4 */
    419 	cmd = ADBLISTEN(addr, 3);
    420 	if (!adbms_send_sync(sc, cmd, len, buffer)) {
    421 #ifdef ADBMS_DEBUG
    422 		printf("adb: ems_init timed out\n");
    423 #endif
    424 		return;
    425 	}
    426 
    427 	/*
    428 	 * Check to see if successful, if not
    429 	 * try to initialize it as other types
    430 	 */
    431 	cmd = ADBTALK(addr, 3);
    432 	if (!adbms_send_sync(sc, cmd, 0, NULL)) {
    433 		DPRINTF("timeout checking for EMP switch\n");
    434 		return;
    435 	}
    436 	DPRINTF("new handler ID: %02x\n", sc->sc_buffer[1]);
    437 	if (sc->sc_buffer[1] == ADBMS_EXTENDED) {
    438 		sc->sc_adbdev->handler_id = ADBMS_EXTENDED;
    439 		cmd = ADBTALK(addr, 1);
    440 		if(!adbms_send_sync(sc, cmd, 0, NULL)) {
    441 			DPRINTF("adb: ems_init timed out\n");
    442 			return;
    443 		}
    444 
    445 		len = sc->sc_msg_len;
    446 		memcpy(buffer, sc->sc_buffer, len);
    447 
    448 		if (sc->sc_msg_len == 8) {
    449 			uint16_t res;
    450 			/* we have a true EMP device */
    451 #ifdef ADB_PRINT_EMP
    452 
    453 			printf("EMP: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
    454 			    buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3],
    455 			    buffer[4], buffer[5], buffer[6], buffer[7]);
    456 #endif
    457 			memcpy(sc->sc_devid, &buffer[0], 4);
    458 			memcpy(&res, &buffer[4], sizeof(res));
    459 			sc->sc_res = res;
    460 			sc->sc_class = buffer[6];
    461 			sc->sc_buttons = buffer[7];
    462 		} else if (buffer[0] == 0x9a &&
    463 		    ((buffer[1] == 0x20) || (buffer[1] == 0x21))) {
    464 			/*
    465 			 * Set up non-EMP Mouseman/Trackman to put
    466 			 * button bits in 3rd byte instead of sending
    467 			 * via pseudo keyboard device.
    468 			 */
    469 			if (buffer[1] == 0x21)
    470 				sc->sc_class = MSCLASS_TRACKBALL;
    471 			else
    472 				sc->sc_class = MSCLASS_MOUSE;
    473 
    474 			cmd = ADBLISTEN(addr, 1);
    475 			buffer[0]=0x00;
    476 			buffer[1]=0x81;
    477 			adbms_send_sync(sc, cmd, 2, buffer);
    478 
    479 			cmd = ADBLISTEN(addr, 1);
    480 			buffer[0]=0x01;
    481 			buffer[1]=0x81;
    482 			adbms_send_sync(sc, cmd, 2, buffer);
    483 
    484 			cmd = ADBLISTEN(addr, 1);
    485 			buffer[0]=0x02;
    486 			buffer[1]=0x81;
    487 			adbms_send_sync(sc, cmd, 2, buffer);
    488 
    489 			cmd = ADBLISTEN(addr, 1);
    490 			buffer[0]=0x03;
    491 			buffer[1]=0x38;
    492 			adbms_send_sync(sc, cmd, 2, buffer);
    493 
    494 			sc->sc_buttons = 3;
    495 			sc->sc_res = 400;
    496 		}
    497 	} else {
    498 		/* Attempt to initialize as an A3 mouse */
    499 		buffer[1] = 0x03; /* make handler ID 3 */
    500 		cmd = ADBLISTEN(addr, 3);
    501 		if (!adbms_send_sync(sc, cmd, len, buffer)) {
    502 #ifdef ADBMS_DEBUG
    503 			printf("adb: ems_init timed out\n");
    504 #endif
    505 			return;
    506 		}
    507 
    508 		/*
    509 		 * Check to see if successful, if not
    510 		 * try to initialize it as other types
    511 		 */
    512 		cmd = ADBTALK(addr, 3);
    513 		if(adbms_send_sync(sc, cmd, 0, NULL)) {
    514 			len = sc->sc_msg_len;
    515 			memcpy(buffer, sc->sc_buffer, len);
    516 			if (buffer[1] == ADBMS_MSA3) {
    517 				sc->sc_adbdev->handler_id = ADBMS_MSA3;
    518 				/* Initialize as above */
    519 				cmd = ADBLISTEN(addr, 2);
    520 				/* listen 2 */
    521 				buffer[0] = 0x00;
    522 				/* Irrelevant, buffer has 0x77 */
    523 				buffer[2] = 0x07;
    524 				/*
    525 				 * enable 3 button mode = 0111b,
    526 				 * speed = normal
    527 				 */
    528 				adbms_send_sync(sc, cmd, 3, buffer);
    529 				sc->sc_buttons = 3;
    530 				sc->sc_res = 300;
    531 			}
    532 		}
    533 	}
    534 }
    535 
    536 static void
    537 adbms_handler(void *cookie, int len, uint8_t *data)
    538 {
    539 	struct adbms_softc *sc = cookie;
    540 
    541 #ifdef ADBMS_DEBUG
    542 	int i;
    543 	printf("%s: %02x - ", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_us);
    544 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    545 		printf(" %02x", data[i]);
    546 	}
    547 	printf("\n");
    548 #endif
    549 	if (len >= 2) {
    550 		memcpy(sc->sc_buffer, &data[2], len - 2);
    551 		sc->sc_msg_len = len - 2;
    552 		if ((data[1] == sc->sc_us) && (len > 2)) {
    553 			/* make sense of the mouse message */
    554 			adbms_process_event(sc, sc->sc_msg_len, sc->sc_buffer);
    555 			return;
    556 		}
    557 		cv_signal(&sc->sc_event);
    558 	} else {
    559 		DPRINTF("bogus message\n");
    560 	}
    561 }
    562 
    563 static void
    564 adbms_process_event(struct adbms_softc *sc, int len, uint8_t *buffer)
    565 {
    566 	int buttons = 0, mask, dx, dy, i;
    567 	int button_bit = 1;
    568 
    569 	if ((sc->sc_adbdev->handler_id == ADBMS_EXTENDED) && (sc->sc_devid[0] == 0)) {
    570 		/* massage the data to look like EMP data */
    571 		if ((buffer[2] & 0x04) == 0x04)
    572 			buffer[0] &= 0x7f;
    573 		else
    574 			buffer[0] |= 0x80;
    575 		if ((buffer[2] & 0x02) == 0x02)
    576 			buffer[1] &= 0x7f;
    577 		else
    578 			buffer[1] |= 0x80;
    579 		if ((buffer[2] & 0x01) == 0x01)
    580 			buffer[2] = 0x00;
    581 		else
    582 			buffer[2] = 0x80;
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	switch (sc->sc_adbdev->handler_id) {
    586 		case ADBMS_USPEED:
    587 		case ADBMS_UCONTOUR:
    588 			/* MicroSpeed mouse and Contour mouse */
    589 			if (len == 4)
    590 				buttons = (~buffer[3]) & 0xff;
    591 			else {
    592 				/*
    593 				 * deal with the strange way old MacTracs report
    594 				 * button events:
    595 				 * 0x8080 - all up
    596 				 * 0x0000 - right button down
    597 				 * ox0080 - left button down
    598 				 * 0x8000 - both buttons down
    599 				 * the middle button seems to do wome weird
    600 				 * click lock thing
    601 				 */
    602 				int bt = ((buffer[0] & 0x80) >> 6) |
    603 					 ((buffer[1] & 0x80) >> 7);
    604 				int bttrans[] = {4, 1, 5, 0};
    605 				buttons = bttrans[bt];
    606 				DPRINTF("microspeed buttons %x\n", buttons);
    607 			}
    608 			break;
    609 		case ADBMS_MSA3:
    610 			/* Mouse Systems A3 mouse */
    611 			if (len == 3)
    612 				buttons = (~buffer[2]) & 0x07;
    613 			else
    614 				buttons = (buffer[0] & 0x80) ? 0 : 1;
    615 			break;
    616 		default:
    617 			/* Classic Mouse Protocol (up to 2 buttons) */
    618 			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++, button_bit <<= 1)
    619 				/* 0 when button down */
    620 				if (!(buffer[i] & 0x80))
    621 					buttons |= button_bit;
    622 				else
    623 					buttons &= ~button_bit;
    624 			/* Extended Protocol (up to 6 more buttons) */
    625 			for (mask = 0x80; i < len;
    626 			     i += (mask == 0x80), button_bit <<= 1) {
    627 				/* 0 when button down */
    628 				if (!(buffer[i] & mask))
    629 					buttons |= button_bit;
    630 				else
    631 					buttons &= ~button_bit;
    632 				mask = ((mask >> 4) & 0xf)
    633 					| ((mask & 0xf) << 4);
    634 			}
    635 			break;
    636 	}
    637 
    638 	if ((sc->sc_adbdev->handler_id != ADBMS_EXTENDED) &&
    639 	    (sc->sc_adbdev->handler_id != ADBMS_TURBO)) {
    640 		dx = ((int)(buffer[1] & 0x3f)) - ((buffer[1] & 0x40) ? 64 : 0);
    641 		dy = ((int)(buffer[0] & 0x3f)) - ((buffer[0] & 0x40) ? 64 : 0);
    642 	} else {
    643 		/* EMP crap, additional motion bits */
    644 		int shift = 7, ddx, ddy, sign, smask;
    645 
    646 #ifdef ADBMS_DEBUG
    647 		printf("EMP packet:");
    648 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    649 			printf(" %02x", buffer[i]);
    650 		printf("\n");
    651 #endif
    652 		dx = (int)buffer[1] & 0x7f;
    653 		dy = (int)buffer[0] & 0x7f;
    654 		for (i = 2; i < len; i++) {
    655 			ddx = (buffer[i] & 0x07);
    656 			ddy = (buffer[i] & 0x70) >> 4;
    657 			dx |= (ddx << shift);
    658 			dy |= (ddy << shift);
    659 			shift += 3;
    660 		}
    661 		sign = 1 << (shift - 1);
    662 		smask = 0xffffffff << shift;
    663 		if (dx & sign)
    664 			dx |= smask;
    665 		if (dy & sign)
    666 			dy |= smask;
    667 #ifdef ADBMS_DEBUG
    668 		printf("%d %d %08x %d\n", dx, dy, smask, shift);
    669 #endif
    670 	}
    671 
    672 	if (sc->sc_class == MSCLASS_TRACKPAD) {
    673 
    674 		if (sc->sc_tapping == 1) {
    675 			if (sc->sc_down) {
    676 				/* finger is down - collect motion data */
    677 				sc->sc_x += dx;
    678 				sc->sc_y += dy;
    679 			}
    680 			DPRINTF("buttons: %02x\n", buttons);
    681 			switch (sc->sc_buttons) {
    682 				case 2:
    683 					buttons |= ((buttons & 2) >> 1);
    684 					adbms_mangle_2(sc, buttons);
    685 					break;
    686 				case 4:
    687 					adbms_mangle_4(sc, buttons);
    688 					break;
    689 			}
    690 		}
    691 		/* filter the pseudo-buttons out */
    692 		buttons &= 1;
    693 	}
    694 
    695 	if (sc->sc_wsmousedev)
    696 		wsmouse_input(sc->sc_wsmousedev, sc->sc_mb | buttons,
    697 			      dx, -dy, 0, 0,
    698 			      WSMOUSE_INPUT_DELTA);
    699 #if NAED > 0
    700 	aed_input(&new_event);
    701 #endif
    702 }
    703 
    704 static void
    705 adbms_mangle_2(struct adbms_softc *sc, int buttons)
    706 {
    707 
    708 	if (buttons & 4) {
    709 		/* finger down on pad */
    710 		if (sc->sc_down == 0) {
    711 			sc->sc_down = 1;
    712 			sc->sc_x = 0;
    713 			sc->sc_y = 0;
    714 		}
    715 	}
    716 	if (buttons & 8) {
    717 		/* finger up */
    718 		if (sc->sc_down) {
    719 			if (((sc->sc_x * sc->sc_x +
    720 			    sc->sc_y * sc->sc_y) < 3) &&
    721 			    (sc->sc_wsmousedev)) {
    722 				/*
    723 				 * if there wasn't much movement between
    724 				 * finger down and up again we assume
    725 				 * someone tapped the pad and we just
    726 				 * send a mouse button event
    727 				 */
    728 				wsmouse_input(sc->sc_wsmousedev,
    729 				    1, 0, 0, 0, 0, WSMOUSE_INPUT_DELTA);
    730 			}
    731 			sc->sc_down = 0;
    732 		}
    733 	}
    734 }
    735 
    736 static void
    737 adbms_mangle_4(struct adbms_softc *sc, int buttons)
    738 {
    739 
    740 	if (buttons & 0x20) {
    741 		/* finger down on pad */
    742 		if (sc->sc_down == 0) {
    743 			sc->sc_down = 1;
    744 			sc->sc_x = 0;
    745 			sc->sc_y = 0;
    746 		}
    747 	}
    748 	if ((buttons & 0x20) == 0) {
    749 		/* finger up */
    750 		if (sc->sc_down) {
    751 			if (((sc->sc_x * sc->sc_x +
    752 			    sc->sc_y * sc->sc_y) < 3) &&
    753 			    (sc->sc_wsmousedev)) {
    754 				/*
    755 				 * if there wasn't much movement between
    756 				 * finger down and up again we assume
    757 				 * someone tapped the pad and we just
    758 				 * send a mouse button event
    759 				 */
    760 				wsmouse_input(sc->sc_wsmousedev,
    761 				    1, 0, 0, 0, 0, WSMOUSE_INPUT_DELTA);
    762 			}
    763 			sc->sc_down = 0;
    764 		}
    765 	}
    766 }
    767 
    768 static int
    769 adbms_enable(void *v)
    770 {
    771 	return 0;
    772 }
    773 
    774 static int
    775 adbms_ioctl(void *v, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    776 {
    777 
    778 	switch (cmd) {
    779 	case WSMOUSEIO_GTYPE:
    780 		*(u_int *)data = WSMOUSE_TYPE_ADB;
    781 		break;
    782 
    783 	default:
    784 		return (EPASSTHROUGH);
    785 	}
    786 	return (0);
    787 }
    788 
    789 static void
    790 adbms_disable(void *v)
    791 {
    792 }
    793 
    794 static void
    795 init_trackpad(struct adbms_softc *sc)
    796 {
    797 	const struct sysctlnode *me = NULL, *node = NULL;
    798 	int cmd, addr, ret;
    799 	uint8_t buffer[16];
    800 	uint8_t b2[] = {0x99, 0x94, 0x19, 0xff, 0xb2, 0x8a, 0x1b, 0x50};
    801 
    802 	addr = sc->sc_adbdev->current_addr;
    803 	cmd = ADBTALK(addr, 1);
    804 	if (!adbms_send_sync(sc, cmd, 0, NULL))
    805 		return;
    806 
    807 	if (sc->sc_msg_len != 8)
    808 		return;
    809 
    810 	memcpy(buffer, sc->sc_buffer, 8);
    811 
    812 	/* now whack the pad */
    813 	cmd = ADBLISTEN(addr, 1);
    814 	buffer[6] = 0x0d;
    815 	adbms_send_sync(sc, cmd, 8, buffer);
    816 
    817 	delay(1000);
    818 	cmd = ADBLISTEN(addr, 2);
    819 	adbms_send_sync(sc, cmd, 8, b2);
    820 
    821 	delay(1000);
    822 	cmd = ADBLISTEN(addr, 1);
    823 	buffer[6] = 0x03;
    824 	adbms_send_sync(sc, cmd, 8, buffer);
    825 
    826 	cmd = ADBFLUSH(addr);
    827 	adbms_send_sync(sc, cmd, 0, NULL);
    828 	delay(1000);
    829 
    830 	/*
    831 	 * setup a sysctl node to control whether tapping the pad should
    832 	 * trigger mouse button events
    833 	 */
    834 
    835 	sc->sc_tapping = 1;
    836 
    837 	ret = sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, &me,
    838 	    CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    839 	    CTLTYPE_NODE, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), NULL,
    840 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    841 	    CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    842 
    843 	ret = sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, &node,
    844 	    CTLFLAG_READWRITE | CTLFLAG_OWNDESC,
    845 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "tapping", "tapping the pad causes button events",
    846 	    sysctl_adbms_tap, 1, (void *)sc, 0,
    847 	    CTL_MACHDEP, me->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    848 
    849 	(void)ret;
    850 }
    851 
    852 static int
    853 adbms_wait(struct adbms_softc *sc, int timeout)
    854 {
    855 	int cnt = 0;
    856 
    857 	if (sc->sc_poll) {
    858 		while (sc->sc_msg_len == -1) {
    859 			sc->sc_ops->poll(sc->sc_ops->cookie);
    860 		}
    861 	} else {
    862 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_interlock);
    863 		while ((sc->sc_msg_len == -1) && (cnt < timeout)) {
    864 			cv_timedwait(&sc->sc_event, &sc->sc_interlock, hz);
    865 			cnt++;
    866 		}
    867 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_interlock);
    868 	}
    869 	return (sc->sc_msg_len > 0);
    870 }
    871 
    872 static int
    873 adbms_send_sync(struct adbms_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd, int len, uint8_t *msg)
    874 {
    875 	int i;
    876 
    877 	sc->sc_msg_len = -1;
    878 	DPRINTF("send: %02x", cmd);
    879 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    880 		DPRINTF(" %02x", msg[i]);
    881 	DPRINTF("\n");
    882 	sc->sc_ops->send(sc->sc_ops->cookie, sc->sc_poll, cmd, len, msg);
    883 	adbms_wait(sc, 3);
    884 	return (sc->sc_msg_len != -1);
    885 }
    886 
    887 static int
    888 sysctl_adbms_tap(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    889 {
    890 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
    891 	struct adbms_softc *sc = node.sysctl_data;
    892 
    893 	node.sysctl_idata = sc->sc_tapping;
    894 
    895 	if (newp) {
    896 
    897 		/* we're asked to write */
    898 		node.sysctl_data = &sc->sc_tapping;
    899 		if (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)) == 0) {
    900 
    901 			sc->sc_tapping = (*(int *)node.sysctl_data == 0) ? 0 : 1;
    902 			return 0;
    903 		}
    904 		return EINVAL;
    905 	} else {
    906 
    907 		node.sysctl_data = &sc->sc_tapping;
    908 		node.sysctl_size = 4;
    909 		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
    910 	}
    911 
    912 	return 0;
    913 }
    914 
    915 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_ams_setup, "sysctl ams subtree setup")
    916 {
    917 
    918 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    919 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    920 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep", NULL,
    921 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    922 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
    923 }
    924