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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ctl.c,v 1.44 2019/05/08 14:44:42 isaki Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Lennart Augustsson (augustss (at) NetBSD.org).
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ctl.c,v 1.44 2019/05/08 14:44:42 isaki Exp $");
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 
     38 #include <sys/types.h>
     39 #include <sys/stat.h>
     40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     41 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     42 
     43 #include <err.h>
     44 #include <fcntl.h>
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include <unistd.h>
     49 
     50 #include <paths.h>
     51 
     52 #include "libaudio.h"
     53 
     54 static struct field *findfield(const char *name);
     55 static void prfield(const struct field *p, const char *sep);
     56 static void rdfield(struct field *p, char *q);
     57 static void getinfo(int fd);
     58 static void audioctl_write(int, int, char *[]);
     59 __dead static void usage(void);
     60 
     61 static audio_device_t adev;
     62 
     63 static audio_info_t info;
     64 
     65 static char encbuf[1000];
     66 
     67 static int properties, fullduplex, rerror;
     68 
     69 int verbose;
     70 
     71 static struct field {
     72 	const char *name;
     73 	void *valp;
     74 	int format;
     75 #define STRING 1
     76 #define INT 2
     77 #define UINT 3
     78 #define P_R 4
     79 #define ULONG 5	/* XXX obsolete now */
     80 #define UCHAR 6
     81 #define ENC 7
     82 #define PROPS 8
     83 #define XINT 9
     84 #define	FORMAT 10
     85 	char flags;
     86 #define READONLY 1
     87 #define ALIAS 2
     88 #define SET 4
     89 } fields[] = {
     90 	{ "name", 		&adev.name, 		STRING, READONLY },
     91 	{ "version",		&adev.version,		STRING, READONLY },
     92 	{ "config",		&adev.config,		STRING, READONLY },
     93 	{ "encodings",		encbuf,			STRING, READONLY },
     94 	{ "properties",		&properties,		PROPS,	READONLY },
     95 	{ "full_duplex",	&fullduplex,		UINT,   0 },
     96 	{ "fullduplex",		&fullduplex,		UINT,   0 },
     97 	{ "blocksize",		&info.blocksize,	UINT,	0 },
     98 	{ "hiwat",		&info.hiwat,		UINT,	0 },
     99 	{ "lowat",		&info.lowat,		UINT,	0 },
    100 	{ "monitor_gain",	&info.monitor_gain,	UINT,	0 },
    101 	{ "mode",		&info.mode,		P_R,	READONLY },
    102 	{ "play",		&info.play,		FORMAT,	ALIAS },
    103 	{ "play.rate",		&info.play.sample_rate,	UINT,	0 },
    104 	{ "play.sample_rate",	&info.play.sample_rate,	UINT,	ALIAS },
    105 	{ "play.channels",	&info.play.channels,	UINT,	0 },
    106 	{ "play.precision",	&info.play.precision,	UINT,	0 },
    107 	{ "play.encoding",	&info.play.encoding,	ENC,	0 },
    108 	{ "play.gain",		&info.play.gain,	UINT,	0 },
    109 	{ "play.balance",	&info.play.balance,	UCHAR,	0 },
    110 	{ "play.port",		&info.play.port,	XINT,	0 },
    111 	{ "play.avail_ports",	&info.play.avail_ports,	XINT,	0 },
    112 	{ "play.seek",		&info.play.seek,	UINT,	READONLY },
    113 	{ "play.samples",	&info.play.samples,	UINT,	READONLY },
    114 	{ "play.eof",		&info.play.eof,		UINT,	READONLY },
    115 	{ "play.pause",		&info.play.pause,	UCHAR,	0 },
    116 	{ "play.error",		&info.play.error,	UCHAR,	READONLY },
    117 	{ "play.waiting",	&info.play.waiting,	UCHAR,	READONLY },
    118 	{ "play.open",		&info.play.open,	UCHAR,	READONLY },
    119 	{ "play.active",	&info.play.active,	UCHAR,	READONLY },
    120 	{ "play.buffer_size",	&info.play.buffer_size,	UINT,	0 },
    121 	{ "record",		&info.record,		FORMAT,	ALIAS },
    122 	{ "record.rate",	&info.record.sample_rate,UINT,	0 },
    123 	{ "record.sample_rate",	&info.record.sample_rate,UINT,	ALIAS },
    124 	{ "record.channels",	&info.record.channels,	UINT,	0 },
    125 	{ "record.precision",	&info.record.precision,	UINT,	0 },
    126 	{ "record.encoding",	&info.record.encoding,	ENC,	0 },
    127 	{ "record.gain",	&info.record.gain,	UINT,	0 },
    128 	{ "record.balance",	&info.record.balance,	UCHAR,	0 },
    129 	{ "record.port",	&info.record.port,	XINT,	0 },
    130 	{ "record.avail_ports",	&info.record.avail_ports,XINT,	0 },
    131 	{ "record.seek",	&info.record.seek,	UINT,	READONLY },
    132 	{ "record.samples",	&info.record.samples,	UINT,	READONLY },
    133 	{ "record.eof",		&info.record.eof,	UINT,	READONLY },
    134 	{ "record.pause",	&info.record.pause,	UCHAR,	0 },
    135 	{ "record.error",	&info.record.error,	UCHAR,	READONLY },
    136 	{ "record.waiting",	&info.record.waiting,	UCHAR,	READONLY },
    137 	{ "record.open",	&info.record.open,	UCHAR,	READONLY },
    138 	{ "record.active",	&info.record.active,	UCHAR,	READONLY },
    139 	{ "record.buffer_size",	&info.record.buffer_size,UINT,	0 },
    140 	{ "record.errors",	&rerror,		INT,	READONLY },
    141 	{ .name = NULL },
    142 };
    143 
    144 static const struct {
    145 	const char *name;
    146 	u_int prop;
    147 } props[] = {
    148 	{ "full_duplex",	AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX },
    149 	{ "mmap",		AUDIO_PROP_MMAP },
    150 	{ "independent",	AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT },
    151 	{ .name = NULL },
    152 };
    153 
    154 static struct field *
    155 findfield(const char *name)
    156 {
    157 	int i;
    158 	for (i = 0; fields[i].name; i++)
    159 		if (strcmp(fields[i].name, name) == 0)
    160 			return &fields[i];
    161 	return 0;
    162 }
    163 
    164 static void
    165 prfield(const struct field *p, const char *sep)
    166 {
    167 	u_int v;
    168 	const char *cm, *encstr;
    169 	int i;
    170 
    171 	if (sep)
    172 		printf("%s%s", p->name, sep);
    173 	switch(p->format) {
    174 	case STRING:
    175 		printf("%s", (const char*)p->valp);
    176 		break;
    177 	case INT:
    178 		printf("%d", *(const int*)p->valp);
    179 		break;
    180 	case UINT:
    181 		printf("%u", *(const u_int*)p->valp);
    182 		break;
    183 	case XINT:
    184 		printf("0x%x", *(const u_int*)p->valp);
    185 		break;
    186 	case UCHAR:
    187 		printf("%u", *(const u_char*)p->valp);
    188 		break;
    189 	case ULONG:
    190 		printf("%lu", *(const u_long*)p->valp);
    191 		break;
    192 	case P_R:
    193 		v = *(const u_int*)p->valp;
    194 		cm = "";
    195 		if (v & AUMODE_PLAY) {
    196 			if (v & AUMODE_PLAY_ALL)
    197 				printf("play");
    198 			else
    199 				printf("playsync");
    200 			cm = ",";
    201 		}
    202 		if (v & AUMODE_RECORD)
    203 			printf("%srecord", cm);
    204 		break;
    205 	case ENC:
    206 		v = *(u_int*)p->valp;
    207 		encstr = audio_enc_from_val(v);
    208 		if (encstr)
    209 			printf("%s", encstr);
    210 		else
    211 			printf("%u", v);
    212 		break;
    213 	case PROPS:
    214 		v = *(u_int*)p->valp;
    215 		for (cm = "", i = 0; props[i].name; i++) {
    216 			if (v & props[i].prop) {
    217 				printf("%s%s", cm, props[i].name);
    218 				cm = ",";
    219 			}
    220 		}
    221 		break;
    222 	case FORMAT:
    223 		prfield(p + 1, 0);
    224 		printf(",");
    225 		prfield(p + 3, 0);
    226 		printf(",");
    227 		prfield(p + 4, 0);
    228 		printf(",");
    229 		prfield(p + 5, 0);
    230 		break;
    231 	default:
    232 		errx(1, "Invalid print format.");
    233 	}
    234 }
    235 
    236 static void
    237 rdfield(struct field *p, char *q)
    238 {
    239 	int enc;
    240 	u_int u;
    241 	char *s;
    242 
    243 	switch(p->format) {
    244 	case UINT:
    245 		if (sscanf(q, "%u", (unsigned int *)p->valp) != 1)
    246 			errx(1, "Bad number: %s", q);
    247 		break;
    248 	case UCHAR:
    249 		if (sscanf(q, "%u", &u) != 1)
    250 			errx(1, "Bad number: %s", q);
    251 		else
    252 			*(u_char *)p->valp = u;
    253 		break;
    254 	case XINT:
    255 		if (sscanf(q, "0x%x", (unsigned int *)p->valp) != 1 &&
    256 		    sscanf(q, "%x", (unsigned int *)p->valp) != 1)
    257 			errx(1, "Bad number: %s", q);
    258 		break;
    259 	case ENC:
    260 		enc = audio_enc_to_val(q);
    261 		if (enc >= 0)
    262 			*(u_int*)p->valp = enc;
    263 		else
    264 			errx(1, "Unknown encoding: %s", q);
    265 		break;
    266 	case FORMAT:
    267 		s = strsep(&q, ",");
    268 		if (s)
    269 			rdfield(p + 1, s);
    270 		s = strsep(&q, ",");
    271 		if (s)
    272 			rdfield(p + 3, s);
    273 		s = strsep(&q, ",");
    274 		if (s)
    275 			rdfield(p + 4, s);
    276 		s = strsep(&q, ",");
    277 		if (s)
    278 			rdfield(p + 5, s);
    279 		if (!s || q)
    280 			errx(1, "Bad format");
    281 		break;
    282 	default:
    283 		errx(1, "Invalid read format.");
    284 	}
    285 	p->flags |= SET;
    286 }
    287 
    288 static void
    289 getinfo(int fd)
    290 {
    291 	int pos, i;
    292 
    293 	if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_GETDEV, &adev) < 0)
    294 		err(1, "AUDIO_GETDEV");
    295 	for (pos = 0, i = 0; ; i++) {
    296 		audio_encoding_t enc;
    297 		enc.index = i;
    298 		if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_GETENC, &enc) < 0)
    299 			break;
    300 		if (pos >= (int)sizeof(encbuf)-1)
    301 			break;
    302 		if (pos)
    303 			encbuf[pos++] = ',';
    304 		if (pos >= (int)sizeof(encbuf)-1)
    305 			break;
    306 		pos += snprintf(encbuf+pos, sizeof(encbuf)-pos, "%s:%d%s",
    307 			enc.name, enc.precision,
    308 			enc.flags & AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED ? "*" : "");
    309 	}
    310 	if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_GETFD, &fullduplex) < 0)
    311 		err(1, "AUDIO_GETFD");
    312 	if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_GETPROPS, &properties) < 0)
    313 		err(1, "AUDIO_GETPROPS");
    314 	if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_RERROR, &rerror) < 0)
    315 		err(1, "AUDIO_RERROR");
    316 	if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_GETINFO, &info) < 0)
    317 		err(1, "AUDIO_GETINFO");
    318 }
    319 
    320 static void
    321 usage(void)
    322 {
    323 	const char *prog = getprogname();
    324 
    325 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-d file] [-n] name ...\n", prog);
    326 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-d file] [-n] -w name=value ...\n", prog);
    327 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-d file] [-n] -a\n", prog);
    328 	exit(1);
    329 }
    330 
    331 int
    332 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    333 {
    334 	int fd, i, ch;
    335 	int aflag = 0, wflag = 0;
    336 	const char *deffile = _PATH_AUDIOCTL;
    337 	const char *file;
    338 	const char *sep = "=";
    339 
    340 	file = getenv("AUDIOCTLDEVICE");
    341 	if (file == NULL)
    342 		file = deffile;
    343 
    344 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ad:f:nw")) != -1) {
    345 		switch(ch) {
    346 		case 'a':
    347 			aflag++;
    348 			break;
    349 		case 'w':
    350 			wflag++;
    351 			break;
    352 		case 'n':
    353 			sep = 0;
    354 			break;
    355 		case 'f': /* compatibility */
    356 		case 'd':
    357 			file = optarg;
    358 			break;
    359 		case '?':
    360 		default:
    361 			usage();
    362 		}
    363 	}
    364 	argc -= optind;
    365 	argv += optind;
    366 
    367 	fd = open(file, O_WRONLY);
    368 	if (fd < 0)
    369 		fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
    370         if (fd < 0 && file == deffile) {
    371         	file = _PATH_AUDIOCTL0;
    372                 fd = open(file, O_WRONLY);
    373 		if (fd < 0)
    374 			fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
    375         }
    376 
    377 	if (fd < 0)
    378 		err(1, "%s", file);
    379 
    380 	if (!wflag)
    381 		getinfo(fd);
    382 
    383 	if (argc == 0 && aflag && !wflag) {
    384 		for (i = 0; fields[i].name; i++) {
    385 			if (!(fields[i].flags & ALIAS)) {
    386 				prfield(&fields[i], sep);
    387 				printf("\n");
    388 			}
    389 		}
    390 	} else if (argc > 0 && !aflag) {
    391 		if (wflag) {
    392 			audioctl_write(fd, argc, argv);
    393 			if (sep) {
    394 				getinfo(fd);
    395 				for (i = 0; fields[i].name; i++) {
    396 					if (fields[i].flags & SET) {
    397 						printf("%s: -> ",
    398 						    fields[i].name);
    399 						prfield(&fields[i], 0);
    400 						printf("\n");
    401 					}
    402 				}
    403 			}
    404 		} else {
    405 			struct field *p;
    406 			while (argc--) {
    407 				p = findfield(*argv);
    408 				if (p == 0) {
    409 					if (strchr(*argv, '='))
    410 						warnx("field %s does not exist "
    411 						      "(use -w to set a "
    412 						      "variable)", *argv);
    413 					else
    414 						warnx("field %s does not exist",
    415 						      *argv);
    416 				} else {
    417 					prfield(p, sep);
    418 					printf("\n");
    419 				}
    420 				argv++;
    421 			}
    422 		}
    423 	} else
    424 		usage();
    425 	exit(0);
    426 }
    427 
    428 static void
    429 audioctl_write(int fd, int argc, char *argv[])
    430 {
    431 	struct field *p;
    432 
    433 	AUDIO_INITINFO(&info);
    434 	while (argc--) {
    435 		char *q;
    436 
    437 		q = strchr(*argv, '=');
    438 		if (q) {
    439 			*q++ = 0;
    440 			p = findfield(*argv);
    441 			if (p == 0)
    442 				warnx("field `%s' does not exist", *argv);
    443 			else {
    444 				if (p->flags & READONLY)
    445 					warnx("`%s' is read only", *argv);
    446 				else {
    447 					rdfield(p, q);
    448 					if (p->valp == &fullduplex)
    449 						if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_SETFD,
    450 							   &fullduplex) < 0)
    451 							err(1, "set failed");
    452 				}
    453 			}
    454 		} else
    455 			warnx("No `=' in %s", *argv);
    456 		argv++;
    457 	}
    458 	if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_SETINFO, &info) < 0)
    459 		err(1, "set failed");
    460 }
    461