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      1 /*	$NetBSD: boot.c,v 1.21 2018/10/14 00:10:11 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (C) 1999 Tsubai Masanari.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     26  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     30 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     31 #include <lib/libsa/loadfile.h>
     32 
     33 #include <machine/apcall.h>
     34 #include <machine/bootinfo.h>
     35 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     36 #include <machine/romcall.h>
     37 
     38 void boot(uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
     39 
     40 void mips1_flushicache(void *, int);
     41 extern char _edata[], _end[];
     42 
     43 /* version strings in vers.c (generated by newvers.sh) */
     44 extern const char bootprog_name[];
     45 extern const char bootprog_rev[];
     46 
     47 struct apbus_sysinfo *_sip;
     48 int apbus;
     49 
     50 char *devs[] = { "sd", "fh", "fd", NULL, NULL, "rd", "st" };
     51 char *kernels[] = { "/netbsd", "/netbsd.gz", NULL };
     52 
     53 #ifdef BOOT_DEBUG
     54 # define DPRINTF printf
     55 #else
     56 # define DPRINTF while (0) printf
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 void
     60 boot(uint32_t a0, uint32_t a1, uint32_t a2, uint32_t a3, uint32_t a4,
     61     uint32_t a5)
     62 {
     63 	int fd, i;
     64 	char *netbsd = "";
     65 	int maxmem;
     66 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
     67 	char devname[32], file[32];
     68 	void (*entry)(uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t,
     69 	    uint32_t);
     70 	struct btinfo_symtab bi_sym;
     71 	struct btinfo_bootarg bi_arg;
     72 	struct btinfo_bootpath bi_bpath;
     73 	struct btinfo_systype bi_sys;
     74 	int loadflag;
     75 
     76 	/* Clear BSS. */
     77 	memset(_edata, 0, _end - _edata);
     78 
     79 	/*
     80 	 * XXX a3 contains:
     81 	 *     maxmem (nws-3xxx)
     82 	 *     argv   (apbus-based machine)
     83 	 */
     84 	if (a3 >= 0x80000000)
     85 		apbus = 1;
     86 	else
     87 		apbus = 0;
     88 
     89 	if (apbus)
     90 		_sip = (void *)a4;
     91 
     92 	printf("%s Secondary Boot, Revision %s\n",
     93 	    bootprog_name, bootprog_rev);
     94 
     95 	if (apbus) {
     96 		char *bootdev = (char *)a1;
     97 		int argc = a2;
     98 		char **argv = (char **)a3;
     99 
    100 		DPRINTF("APbus-based system\n");
    101 
    102 		DPRINTF("argc = %d\n", argc);
    103 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
    104 			DPRINTF("argv[%d] = %s\n", i, argv[i]);
    105 			if (argv[i][0] != '-' && *netbsd == 0)
    106 				netbsd = argv[i];
    107 		}
    108 		maxmem = _sip->apbsi_memsize;
    109 		maxmem -= 0x100000;	/* reserve 1MB for ROM monitor */
    110 
    111 		DPRINTF("howto = 0x%x\n", a0);
    112 		DPRINTF("bootdev = %s\n", (char *)a1);
    113 		DPRINTF("bootname = %s\n", netbsd);
    114 		DPRINTF("maxmem = 0x%x\n", maxmem);
    115 
    116 		/* XXX use "sonic()" instead of "tftp()" */
    117 		if (strncmp(bootdev, "tftp", 4) == 0)
    118 			bootdev = "sonic";
    119 
    120 		strcpy(devname, bootdev);
    121 		if (strchr(devname, '(') == NULL)
    122 			strcat(devname, "()");
    123 	} else {
    124 		int bootdev = a1;
    125 		char *bootname = (char *)a2;
    126 		int ctlr, unit, part, type;
    127 
    128 		DPRINTF("HB system.\n");
    129 
    130 		/* bootname is "/boot" by default on HB system. */
    131 		if (bootname && strcmp(bootname, "/boot") != 0)
    132 			netbsd = bootname;
    133 		maxmem = a3;
    134 
    135 		DPRINTF("howto = 0x%x\n", a0);
    136 		DPRINTF("bootdev = 0x%x\n", a1);
    137 		DPRINTF("bootname = %s\n", netbsd);
    138 		DPRINTF("maxmem = 0x%x\n", maxmem);
    139 
    140 		ctlr = BOOTDEV_CTLR(bootdev);
    141 		unit = BOOTDEV_UNIT(bootdev);
    142 		part = BOOTDEV_PART(bootdev);
    143 		type = BOOTDEV_TYPE(bootdev);
    144 
    145 		if (devs[type] == NULL) {
    146 			printf("unknown bootdev (0x%x)\n", bootdev);
    147 			_rtt();
    148 		}
    149 
    150 		snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s(%d,%d,%d)",
    151 		    devs[type], ctlr, unit, part);
    152 	}
    153 
    154 	printf("Booting %s%s\n", devname, netbsd);
    155 
    156 	/* use user specified kernel name if exists */
    157 	if (*netbsd) {
    158 		kernels[0] = netbsd;
    159 		kernels[1] = NULL;
    160 	}
    161 
    162 	loadflag = LOAD_KERNEL;
    163 	if (devname[0] == 'f')	/* XXX */
    164 		loadflag &= ~LOAD_BACKWARDS;
    165 
    166 	marks[MARK_START] = 0;
    167 
    168 	for (i = 0; kernels[i]; i++) {
    169 		snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s%s", devname, kernels[i]);
    170 		DPRINTF("trying %s...\n", file);
    171 		fd = loadfile(file, marks, loadflag);
    172 		if (fd != -1)
    173 			break;
    174 	}
    175 	if (kernels[i] == NULL)
    176 		_rtt();
    177 
    178 	DPRINTF("entry = 0x%x\n", (int)marks[MARK_ENTRY]);
    179 	DPRINTF("ssym = 0x%x\n", (int)marks[MARK_SYM]);
    180 	DPRINTF("esym = 0x%x\n", (int)marks[MARK_END]);
    181 
    182 	bi_init(BOOTINFO_ADDR);
    183 
    184 	bi_sym.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
    185 	bi_sym.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
    186 	bi_sym.esym = marks[MARK_END];
    187 	bi_add(&bi_sym, BTINFO_SYMTAB, sizeof(bi_sym));
    188 
    189 	bi_arg.howto = a0;
    190 	bi_arg.bootdev = a1;
    191 	bi_arg.maxmem = maxmem;
    192 	bi_arg.sip = (int)_sip;
    193 	bi_add(&bi_arg, BTINFO_BOOTARG, sizeof(bi_arg));
    194 
    195 	strcpy(bi_bpath.bootpath, file);
    196 	bi_add(&bi_bpath, BTINFO_BOOTPATH, sizeof(bi_bpath));
    197 
    198 	if (apbus) {
    199 		char *machine = (char *)apcall_getenv("machine");
    200 
    201 		bi_sys.type = NEWS5000;
    202 		if (machine != NULL && (strncmp(machine, "news4000", 8) == 0))
    203 			bi_sys.type = NEWS4000;
    204 	} else {
    205 		bi_sys.type = NEWS3400;
    206 	}
    207 	bi_add(&bi_sys, BTINFO_SYSTYPE, sizeof(bi_sys));
    208 
    209 	entry = (void *)marks[MARK_ENTRY];
    210 
    211 	if (apbus)
    212 		apcall_flushcache();
    213 	else
    214 		mips1_flushicache(entry, marks[MARK_SYM] - marks[MARK_ENTRY]);
    215 
    216 	printf("\n");
    217 	(*entry)(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5);
    218 }
    219 
    220 void
    221 putchar(int x)
    222 {
    223 	char c = x;
    224 
    225 	if (apbus)
    226 		apcall_write(1, &c, 1);
    227 	else
    228 		rom_write(1, &c, 1);
    229 }
    230 
    231 int
    232 getchar(void)
    233 {
    234 	unsigned char c = '\0';
    235 	int i;
    236 
    237 	for (;;) {
    238 		i = apbus ? apcall_read(1, &c, 1) : rom_read(1, &c, 1);
    239 		if (i == 1)
    240 			break;
    241 		if (i != -2 && i != 0)
    242 			return -1;
    243 	}
    244 	return c;
    245 }
    246 
    247 void
    248 _rtt(void)
    249 {
    250 	if (apbus)
    251 		apcall_exit(8);
    252 	else
    253 		rom_halt();
    254 
    255 	for (;;);
    256 }
    257