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      1 /*	$NetBSD: cgfour.c,v 1.51 2023/12/20 05:33:18 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     37  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     38  * contributed to Berkeley.
     39  *
     40  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     41  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     42  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     43  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     44  *
     45  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     46  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     47  * are met:
     48  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     50  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     52  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     53  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     54  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     55  *    without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     58  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     59  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     60  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     61  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     62  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     63  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     64  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     65  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     66  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     67  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     68  *
     69  *	from @(#)cgthree.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 10/30/93
     70  */
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * Copyright (c) 1995 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
     74  *
     75  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     76  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     77  * are met:
     78  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     80  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     81  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     82  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     83  *
     84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     86  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     87  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     88  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     89  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     90  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     91  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     92  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     93  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     94  */
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * color display (cgfour) driver.
     98  *
     99  * Does not handle interrupts, even though they can occur.
    100  *
    101  * XXX should defer colormap updates to vertical retrace interrupts
    102  */
    103 
    104 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    105 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cgfour.c,v 1.51 2023/12/20 05:33:18 thorpej Exp $");
    106 
    107 #include <sys/param.h>
    108 #include <sys/systm.h>
    109 #include <sys/buf.h>
    110 #include <sys/device.h>
    111 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    112 #include <sys/mman.h>
    113 #include <sys/tty.h>
    114 #include <sys/conf.h>
    115 
    116 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    117 #include <machine/eeprom.h>
    118 
    119 #include <dev/sun/fbio.h>
    120 #include <dev/sun/fbvar.h>
    121 #include <dev/sun/btreg.h>
    122 #include <dev/sun/btvar.h>
    123 #include <dev/sun/pfourreg.h>
    124 
    125 /* per-display variables */
    126 struct cgfour_softc {
    127 	struct fbdevice	sc_fb;		/* frame buffer device */
    128 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
    129 	bus_addr_t	sc_paddr;	/* phys address for device mmap() */
    130 
    131 	volatile struct fbcontrol *sc_fbc;	/* Brooktree registers */
    132 	union bt_cmap	sc_cmap;	/* Brooktree color map */
    133 };
    134 
    135 /* autoconfiguration driver */
    136 static int	cgfourmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    137 static void	cgfourattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    138 
    139 #if defined(SUN4)
    140 static void	cgfourunblank(device_t);
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 static int	cg4_pfour_probe(void *, void *);
    144 
    145 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(cgfour, sizeof(struct cgfour_softc),
    146     cgfourmatch, cgfourattach, NULL, NULL);
    147 
    148 extern struct cfdriver cgfour_cd;
    149 
    150 dev_type_open(cgfouropen);
    151 dev_type_ioctl(cgfourioctl);
    152 dev_type_mmap(cgfourmmap);
    153 
    154 const struct cdevsw cgfour_cdevsw = {
    155 	.d_open = cgfouropen,
    156 	.d_close = nullclose,
    157 	.d_read = noread,
    158 	.d_write = nowrite,
    159 	.d_ioctl = cgfourioctl,
    160 	.d_stop = nostop,
    161 	.d_tty = notty,
    162 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    163 	.d_mmap = cgfourmmap,
    164 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    165 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    166 	.d_flag = 0
    167 };
    168 
    169 #if defined(SUN4)
    170 /* frame buffer generic driver */
    171 static struct fbdriver cgfourfbdriver = {
    172 	cgfourunblank, cgfouropen, nullclose, cgfourioctl, nopoll,
    173 	cgfourmmap, nokqfilter
    174 };
    175 
    176 static void cgfourloadcmap(struct cgfour_softc *, int, int);
    177 static int cgfour_get_video(struct cgfour_softc *);
    178 static void cgfour_set_video(struct cgfour_softc *, int);
    179 #endif
    180 
    181 /*
    182  * Match a cgfour.
    183  */
    184 static int
    185 cgfourmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    186 {
    187 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    188 	struct obio4_attach_args *oba;
    189 
    190 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 == 0)
    191 		return (0);
    192 
    193 	oba = &uoba->uoba_oba4;
    194 	return (bus_space_probe(oba->oba_bustag, oba->oba_paddr,
    195 				4,	/* probe size */
    196 				0,	/* offset */
    197 				0,	/* flags */
    198 				cg4_pfour_probe, NULL));
    199 }
    200 
    201 static int
    202 cg4_pfour_probe(void *vaddr, void *arg)
    203 {
    204 
    205 	return (fb_pfour_id(vaddr) == PFOUR_ID_COLOR8P1);
    206 }
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * Attach a display.  We need to notice if it is the console, too.
    210  */
    211 static void
    212 cgfourattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    213 {
    214 #if defined(SUN4)
    215 	struct cgfour_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    216 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    217 	struct obio4_attach_args *oba = &uoba->uoba_oba4;
    218 	bus_space_handle_t bh;
    219 	volatile struct bt_regs *bt;
    220 	struct fbdevice *fb = &sc->sc_fb;
    221 	int ramsize, i, isconsole;
    222 
    223 	sc->sc_bustag = oba->oba_bustag;
    224 	sc->sc_paddr = (bus_addr_t)oba->oba_paddr;
    225 
    226 	/* Map the pfour register. */
    227 	if (bus_space_map(oba->oba_bustag, oba->oba_paddr,
    228 			  sizeof(uint32_t),
    229 			  BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    230 			  &bh) != 0) {
    231 		printf("%s: cannot map control registers\n",
    232 			device_xname(self));
    233 		return;
    234 	}
    235 	fb->fb_pfour = (volatile uint32_t *)bh;
    236 
    237 	fb->fb_driver = &cgfourfbdriver;
    238 	fb->fb_device = self;
    239 	fb->fb_type.fb_type = FBTYPE_SUN4COLOR;
    240 	fb->fb_flags = device_cfdata(self)->cf_flags & FB_USERMASK;
    241 	fb->fb_flags |= FB_PFOUR;
    242 
    243 	ramsize = PFOUR_COLOR_OFF_END - PFOUR_COLOR_OFF_OVERLAY;
    244 
    245 	fb->fb_type.fb_depth = 8;
    246 	fb_setsize_eeprom(fb, fb->fb_type.fb_depth, 1152, 900);
    247 
    248 	fb->fb_type.fb_cmsize = 256;
    249 	fb->fb_type.fb_size = ramsize;
    250 	printf(": cgfour/p4, %d x %d",
    251 		fb->fb_type.fb_width, fb->fb_type.fb_height);
    252 
    253 	isconsole = 0;
    254 
    255 	if (CPU_ISSUN4) {
    256 		struct eeprom *eep = (struct eeprom *)eeprom_va;
    257 
    258 		/*
    259 		 * Assume this is the console if there's no eeprom info
    260 		 * to be found.
    261 		 */
    262 		if (eep == NULL || eep->eeConsole == EE_CONS_P4OPT)
    263 			isconsole = fb_is_console(0);
    264 	}
    265 
    266 #if 0
    267 	/*
    268 	 * We don't do any of the console handling here.  Instead,
    269 	 * we let the bwtwo driver pick up the overlay plane and
    270 	 * use it instead.  Rconsole should have better performance
    271 	 * with the 1-bit depth.
    272 	 *	-- Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej (at) NetBSD.org>
    273 	 */
    274 
    275 	/*
    276 	 * When the ROM has mapped in a cgfour display, the address
    277 	 * maps only the video RAM, so in any case we have to map the
    278 	 * registers ourselves.  We only need the video RAM if we are
    279 	 * going to print characters via rconsole.
    280 	 */
    281 
    282 	if (isconsole) {
    283 		/* XXX this is kind of a waste */
    284 		fb->fb_pixels = mapiodev(ca->ca_ra.ra_reg,
    285 					 PFOUR_COLOR_OFF_OVERLAY, ramsize);
    286 	}
    287 #endif
    288 
    289 	/* Map the Brooktree. */
    290 	if (bus_space_map(oba->oba_bustag,
    291 			  oba->oba_paddr + PFOUR_COLOR_OFF_CMAP,
    292 			  sizeof(struct fbcontrol),
    293 			  BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    294 			  &bh) != 0) {
    295 		printf("%s: cannot map control registers\n",
    296 			device_xname(self));
    297 		return;
    298 	}
    299 	sc->sc_fbc = (volatile struct fbcontrol *)bh;
    300 
    301 	/* grab initial (current) color map */
    302 	bt = &sc->sc_fbc->fbc_dac;
    303 	bt->bt_addr = 0;
    304 	for (i = 0; i < 256 * 3 / 4; i++)
    305 		((char *)&sc->sc_cmap)[i] = bt->bt_cmap >> 24;
    306 
    307 	BT_INIT(bt, 24);
    308 
    309 #if 0	/* See above. */
    310 	if (isconsole) {
    311 		printf(" (console)\n");
    312 #if defined(RASTERCONSOLE) && 0	/* XXX been told it doesn't work well. */
    313 		fbrcons_init(fb);
    314 #endif
    315 	} else
    316 #endif /* 0 */
    317 		printf("\n");
    318 
    319 	/*
    320 	 * Even though we're not using rconsole, we'd still like
    321 	 * to notice if we're the console framebuffer.
    322 	 */
    323 	fb_attach(fb, isconsole);
    324 #endif /* SUN4 */
    325 }
    326 
    327 int
    328 cgfouropen(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    329 {
    330 	int unit = minor(dev);
    331 
    332 	if (device_lookup(&cgfour_cd, unit) == NULL)
    333 		return (ENXIO);
    334 	return (0);
    335 }
    336 
    337 int
    338 cgfourioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flags, struct lwp *l)
    339 {
    340 #if defined(SUN4)
    341 	struct cgfour_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&cgfour_cd, minor(dev));
    342 	struct fbgattr *fba;
    343 	int error;
    344 
    345 	switch (cmd) {
    346 
    347 	case FBIOGTYPE:
    348 		*(struct fbtype *)data = sc->sc_fb.fb_type;
    349 		break;
    350 
    351 	case FBIOGATTR:
    352 		fba = (struct fbgattr *)data;
    353 		fba->real_type = sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_type;
    354 		fba->owner = 0;		/* XXX ??? */
    355 		fba->fbtype = sc->sc_fb.fb_type;
    356 		fba->sattr.flags = 0;
    357 		fba->sattr.emu_type = sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_type;
    358 		fba->sattr.dev_specific[0] = -1;
    359 		fba->emu_types[0] = sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_type;
    360 		fba->emu_types[1] = -1;
    361 		break;
    362 
    363 	case FBIOGETCMAP:
    364 #define p ((struct fbcmap *)data)
    365 		return (bt_getcmap(p, &sc->sc_cmap, 256, 1));
    366 
    367 	case FBIOPUTCMAP:
    368 		/* copy to software map */
    369 		error = bt_putcmap(p, &sc->sc_cmap, 256, 1);
    370 		if (error)
    371 			return (error);
    372 		/* now blast them into the chip */
    373 		/* XXX should use retrace interrupt */
    374 		cgfourloadcmap(sc, p->index, p->count);
    375 #undef p
    376 		break;
    377 
    378 	case FBIOGVIDEO:
    379 		*(int *)data = cgfour_get_video(sc);
    380 		break;
    381 
    382 	case FBIOSVIDEO:
    383 		cgfour_set_video(sc, *(int *)data);
    384 		break;
    385 
    386 	default:
    387 		return (ENOTTY);
    388 	}
    389 #endif /* SUN4 */
    390 
    391 	return (0);
    392 }
    393 
    394 /*
    395  * Return the address that would map the given device at the given
    396  * offset, allowing for the given protection, or return -1 for error.
    397  *
    398  * the cg4 maps its overlay plane for 128K, followed by the enable
    399  * plane for 128K, followed by the colour plane (for as much colour
    400  * as their is.)
    401  *
    402  * As well, mapping at an offset of 0x04000000 causes the cg4 to map
    403  * only its colour plane, at 0.
    404  */
    405 paddr_t
    406 cgfourmmap(dev_t dev, off_t off, int prot)
    407 {
    408 	struct cgfour_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&cgfour_cd, minor(dev));
    409 	off_t poff;
    410 
    411 #define START_ENABLE	(128*1024)
    412 #define START_COLOR	((128*1024) + (128*1024))
    413 #define COLOR_SIZE	(sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_width * \
    414 			    sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_height)
    415 #define END_COLOR	(START_COLOR + COLOR_SIZE)
    416 #define NOOVERLAY	(0x04000000)
    417 
    418 	if (off & PGOFSET)
    419 		panic("cgfourmap");
    420 
    421 	if (off < 0)
    422 		return (-1);
    423 	else if ((u_int)off >= NOOVERLAY) {
    424 		off -= NOOVERLAY;
    425 
    426 		/*
    427 		 * X11 maps a huge chunk of the frame buffer; far more than
    428 		 * there really is. We compensate by double-mapping the
    429 		 * first page for as many other pages as it wants
    430 		 */
    431 		while ((u_int)off >= COLOR_SIZE)
    432 			off -= COLOR_SIZE;	/* XXX thorpej ??? */
    433 
    434 		poff = off + PFOUR_COLOR_OFF_COLOR;
    435 	} else if ((u_int)off < START_ENABLE) {
    436 		/*
    437 		 * in overlay plane
    438 		 */
    439 		poff = PFOUR_COLOR_OFF_OVERLAY + off;
    440 	} else if ((u_int)off < START_COLOR) {
    441 		/*
    442 		 * in enable plane
    443 		 */
    444 		poff = (off - START_ENABLE) + PFOUR_COLOR_OFF_ENABLE;
    445 	} else if ((u_int)off < sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_size) {
    446 		/*
    447 		 * in colour plane
    448 		 */
    449 		poff = (off - START_COLOR) + PFOUR_COLOR_OFF_COLOR;
    450 	} else
    451 		return (-1);
    452 
    453 	return (bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_bustag,
    454 		sc->sc_paddr, poff,
    455 		prot, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR));
    456 }
    457 
    458 #if defined(SUN4)
    459 /*
    460  * Undo the effect of an FBIOSVIDEO that turns the video off.
    461  */
    462 static void
    463 cgfourunblank(device_t dev)
    464 {
    465 
    466 	cgfour_set_video(device_private(dev), 1);
    467 }
    468 
    469 static int
    470 cgfour_get_video(struct cgfour_softc *sc)
    471 {
    472 
    473 	return (fb_pfour_get_video(&sc->sc_fb));
    474 }
    475 
    476 static void
    477 cgfour_set_video(struct cgfour_softc *sc, int enable)
    478 {
    479 
    480 	fb_pfour_set_video(&sc->sc_fb, enable);
    481 }
    482 
    483 /*
    484  * Load a subset of the current (new) colormap into the Brooktree DAC.
    485  */
    486 static void
    487 cgfourloadcmap(struct cgfour_softc *sc, int start, int ncolors)
    488 {
    489 	volatile struct bt_regs *bt;
    490 	u_int *ip, i;
    491 	int count;
    492 
    493 	ip = &sc->sc_cmap.cm_chip[BT_D4M3(start)];	/* start/4 * 3 */
    494 	count = BT_D4M3(start + ncolors - 1) - BT_D4M3(start) + 3;
    495 	bt = &sc->sc_fbc->fbc_dac;
    496 	bt->bt_addr = BT_D4M4(start) << 24;
    497 	while (--count >= 0) {
    498 		i = *ip++;
    499 		/* hardware that makes one want to pound boards with hammers */
    500 		bt->bt_cmap = i;
    501 		bt->bt_cmap = i << 8;
    502 		bt->bt_cmap = i << 16;
    503 		bt->bt_cmap = i << 24;
    504 	}
    505 }
    506 #endif /* SUN4 */
    507