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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.108 2023/09/10 14:04:28 abs Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  *
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.108 2023/09/10 14:04:28 abs Exp $");
     30 
     31 #include <sys/types.h>
     32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/systm.h>
     36 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     37 #include <sys/proc.h>
     38 #include <sys/buf.h>
     39 
     40 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     41 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
     42 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
     43 #include <dev/ata/satafisvar.h>
     44 #include <dev/ata/satafisreg.h>
     45 #include <dev/ata/satapmpreg.h>
     46 #include <dev/ic/ahcisatavar.h>
     47 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     48 
     49 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h> /* for SCSI status */
     50 
     51 #include "atapibus.h"
     52 
     53 #include "opt_ahcisata.h"
     54 
     55 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
     56 int ahcidebug_mask = 0;
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 static void ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *);
     60 static void ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *);
     61 
     62 static void ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
     63 static int  ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *, int, int, uint32_t *,
     64 	uint8_t);
     65 static void ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *, int, uint32_t *);
     66 static void ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *, int);
     67 static void ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
     68 static int  ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     69 static void ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     70 static void ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     71 
     72 static int  ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     73 static int  ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     74 static int  ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     75 static void ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     76 static void ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     77 static void ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     78 static void ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     79 static int  ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     80 static int  ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     81 static void ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     82 static int  ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     83 static void ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int) ;
     84 static void ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *, int);
     85 static void ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *,
     86 				int, int);
     87 static void ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *, int, uint32_t);
     88 static int  ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t, int);
     89 static int  ahci_intr_port_common(struct ata_channel *);
     90 
     91 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
     92 static void ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc *);
     93 static void ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *);
     94 static void ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *);
     95 static void ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *,
     96     scsipi_adapter_req_t, void *);
     97 static int  ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     98 static int  ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     99 static void ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    100 static int  ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
    101 static void ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
    102 static void ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *, int);
    103 
    104 static const struct scsipi_bustype ahci_atapi_bustype = {
    105 	.bustype_type = SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI,
    106 	.bustype_cmd = atapi_scsipi_cmd,
    107 	.bustype_interpret_sense = atapi_interpret_sense,
    108 	.bustype_printaddr = atapi_print_addr,
    109 	.bustype_kill_pending = ahci_atapi_kill_pending,
    110 	.bustype_async_event_xfer_mode = NULL,
    111 };
    112 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
    113 
    114 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
    115 #define ATA_RESET_DELAY 31000 /* 31s for a drive reset */
    116 #define AHCI_RST_WAIT (ATA_RESET_DELAY / 10)
    117 
    118 #ifndef AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY_MS
    119 #define	AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY_MS	500	/* XXX need to adjust */
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 #if !defined(AHCISATA_REMOVE_EXTRA_DELAY) && AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY_MS > 0
    123 #define	AHCISATA_DO_EXTRA_DELAY(sc, chp, msg, flags)			\
    124     ata_delay(chp, AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY_MS, msg, flags)
    125 #else
    126 #define	AHCISATA_DO_EXTRA_DELAY(sc, chp, msg, flags) do { } while (0)
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 const struct ata_bustype ahci_ata_bustype = {
    130 	.bustype_type = SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    131 	.ata_bio = ahci_ata_bio,
    132 	.ata_reset_drive = ahci_reset_drive,
    133 	.ata_reset_channel = ahci_reset_channel,
    134 	.ata_exec_command = ahci_exec_command,
    135 	.ata_get_params = ata_get_params,
    136 	.ata_addref = ahci_ata_addref,
    137 	.ata_delref = ahci_ata_delref,
    138 	.ata_killpending = ahci_killpending,
    139 	.ata_recovery = ahci_channel_recover,
    140 };
    141 
    142 static void ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i);
    143 
    144 static void
    145 ahci_enable(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    146 {
    147 	uint32_t ghc;
    148 
    149 	ghc = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC);
    150 	if (!(ghc & AHCI_GHC_AE)) {
    151 		ghc |= AHCI_GHC_AE;
    152 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, ghc);
    153 	}
    154 }
    155 
    156 static int
    157 ahci_reset(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    158 {
    159 	int i;
    160 
    161 	/* reset controller */
    162 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_HR);
    163 	/* wait up to 1s for reset to complete */
    164 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    165 		delay(1000);
    166 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR) == 0)
    167 			break;
    168 	}
    169 	if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR)) {
    170 		aprint_error("%s: reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc));
    171 		return -1;
    172 	}
    173 	/* enable ahci mode */
    174 	ahci_enable(sc);
    175 
    176 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
    177 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP, sc->sc_init_data.cap);
    178 		if (sc->sc_init_data.cap2)
    179 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP2, sc->sc_init_data.cap2);
    180 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_PI, sc->sc_init_data.ports);
    181 	}
    182 
    183 	/* Check if hardware reverted to single message MSI */
    184 	sc->sc_ghc_mrsm = ISSET(AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_GHC_MRSM);
    185 
    186 	return 0;
    187 }
    188 
    189 static void
    190 ahci_setup_ports(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    191 {
    192 	int i, port;
    193 
    194 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    195 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    196 			continue;
    197 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    198 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    199 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    200 			break;
    201 		}
    202 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
    203 		port++;
    204 	}
    205 }
    206 
    207 static void
    208 ahci_reprobe_drives(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    209 {
    210 	int i, port;
    211 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    212 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    213 
    214 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    215 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    216 			continue;
    217 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    218 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    219 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    220 			break;
    221 		}
    222 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    223 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    224 
    225 		ahci_probe_drive(chp);
    226 		port++;
    227 	}
    228 }
    229 
    230 static void
    231 ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i)
    232 {
    233 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    234 
    235 	achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    236 
    237 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(i), BUS_ADDR_LO32(achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh));
    238 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(i), BUS_ADDR_HI32(achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh));
    239 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FB(i), BUS_ADDR_LO32(achp->ahcic_bus_rfis));
    240 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(i), BUS_ADDR_HI32(achp->ahcic_bus_rfis));
    241 }
    242 
    243 static void
    244 ahci_enable_intrs(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    245 {
    246 
    247 	/* clear interrupts */
    248 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS));
    249 	/* enable interrupts */
    250 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
    251 }
    252 
    253 void
    254 ahci_attach(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    255 {
    256 	uint32_t ahci_rev;
    257 	int i, j, port;
    258 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    259 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    260 	int error;
    261 	int dmasize;
    262 	char buf[128];
    263 	void *cmdhp;
    264 	void *cmdtblp;
    265 
    266 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
    267 		ahci_enable(sc);
    268 
    269 		sc->sc_init_data.cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
    270 		sc->sc_init_data.ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
    271 
    272 		ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
    273 		if (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) > 1 ||
    274 		    (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) == 1 && AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev) >= 20)) {
    275 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP2);
    276 		} else {
    277 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = 0;
    278 		}
    279 		if (sc->sc_init_data.ports == 0) {
    280 			sc->sc_init_data.ports = sc->sc_ahci_ports;
    281 		}
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	if (ahci_reset(sc) != 0)
    285 		return;
    286 
    287 	sc->sc_ahci_cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
    288 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADPMP) {
    289 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
    290 		    "ignoring broken port multiplier support\n");
    291 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
    292 	}
    293 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADNCQ) {
    294 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
    295 		    "ignoring broken NCQ support\n");
    296 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_NCQ;
    297 	}
    298 	sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels = (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1;
    299 	sc->sc_ncmds = ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> 8) + 1;
    300 	ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
    301 	snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), "\177\020"
    302 			/* "f\000\005NP\0" */
    303 			"b\005SXS\0"
    304 			"b\006EMS\0"
    305 			"b\007CCCS\0"
    306 			/* "f\010\005NCS\0" */
    307 			"b\015PSC\0"
    308 			"b\016SSC\0"
    309 			"b\017PMD\0"
    310 			"b\020FBSS\0"
    311 			"b\021SPM\0"
    312 			"b\022SAM\0"
    313 			"b\023SNZO\0"
    314 			"f\024\003ISS\0"
    315 			"=\001Gen1\0"
    316 			"=\002Gen2\0"
    317 			"=\003Gen3\0"
    318 			"b\030SCLO\0"
    319 			"b\031SAL\0"
    320 			"b\032SALP\0"
    321 			"b\033SSS\0"
    322 			"b\034SMPS\0"
    323 			"b\035SSNTF\0"
    324 			"b\036SNCQ\0"
    325 			"b\037S64A\0"
    326 			"\0", sc->sc_ahci_cap);
    327 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev, "AHCI revision %u.%u"
    328 	    ", %d port%s, %d slot%s, CAP %s\n",
    329 	    AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev), AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev),
    330 	    sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels,
    331 	    (sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels == 1 ? "" : "s"),
    332 	    sc->sc_ncmds, (sc->sc_ncmds == 1 ? "" : "s"), buf);
    333 
    334 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap = ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DMA | ATAC_CAP_UDMA
    335 		| ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCQ) ? ATAC_CAP_NCQ : 0);
    336 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap |= sc->sc_atac_capflags;
    337 	sc->sc_atac.atac_pio_cap = 4;
    338 	sc->sc_atac.atac_dma_cap = 2;
    339 	sc->sc_atac.atac_udma_cap = 6;
    340 	sc->sc_atac.atac_channels = sc->sc_chanarray;
    341 	sc->sc_atac.atac_probe = ahci_probe_drive;
    342 	sc->sc_atac.atac_bustype_ata = &ahci_ata_bustype;
    343 	sc->sc_atac.atac_set_modes = ahci_setup_channel;
    344 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    345 	sc->sc_atac.atac_atapibus_attach = ahci_atapibus_attach;
    346 #endif
    347 
    348 	dmasize =
    349 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels;
    350 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    351 	    &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, 1, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    352 	if (error) {
    353 		aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command header memory"
    354 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    355 		return;
    356 	}
    357 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg,
    358 	    sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, dmasize,
    359 	    &cmdhp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
    360 	if (error) {
    361 		aprint_error("%s: unable to map command header memory"
    362 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    363 		return;
    364 	}
    365 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
    366 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    367 	if (error) {
    368 		aprint_error("%s: unable to create command header map"
    369 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    370 		return;
    371 	}
    372 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd,
    373 	    cmdhp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    374 	if (error) {
    375 		aprint_error("%s: unable to load command header map"
    376 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    377 		return;
    378 	}
    379 	sc->sc_cmd_hdr = cmdhp;
    380 	memset(cmdhp, 0, dmasize);
    381 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd, 0, dmasize,
    382 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    383 
    384 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
    385 
    386 	if (sc->sc_ahci_ports == 0) {
    387 		sc->sc_ahci_ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
    388 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("active ports %#x\n", sc->sc_ahci_ports),
    389 		    DEBUG_PROBE);
    390 	}
    391 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    392 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    393 			continue;
    394 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    395 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    396 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    397 			break;
    398 		}
    399 
    400 		/* Optional intr establish per active port */
    401 		if (sc->sc_intr_establish && sc->sc_intr_establish(sc, i) != 0){
    402 			aprint_error("%s: intr establish hook failed\n",
    403 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    404 			break;
    405 		}
    406 
    407 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    408 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    409 		sc->sc_chanarray[i] = chp;
    410 		chp->ch_channel = i;
    411 		chp->ch_atac = &sc->sc_atac;
    412 		chp->ch_queue = ata_queue_alloc(sc->sc_ncmds);
    413 		if (chp->ch_queue == NULL) {
    414 			aprint_error("%s port %d: can't allocate memory for "
    415 			    "command queue", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    416 			break;
    417 		}
    418 		dmasize = AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds;
    419 		error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    420 		    &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg, 1, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg,
    421 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    422 		if (error) {
    423 			aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command table "
    424 			    "memory, error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    425 			break;
    426 		}
    427 		error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
    428 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg, dmasize,
    429 		    &cmdtblp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
    430 		if (error) {
    431 			aprint_error("%s: unable to map command table memory"
    432 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    433 			break;
    434 		}
    435 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
    436 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    437 		if (error) {
    438 			aprint_error("%s: unable to create command table map"
    439 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    440 			break;
    441 		}
    442 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld,
    443 		    cmdtblp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    444 		if (error) {
    445 			aprint_error("%s: unable to load command table map"
    446 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    447 			break;
    448 		}
    449 		memset(cmdtblp, 0, dmasize);
    450 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld, 0,
    451 		    dmasize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    452 		achp->ahcic_cmdh  = (struct ahci_cmd_header *)
    453 		    ((char *)cmdhp + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port);
    454 		achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    455 		    AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port;
    456 		achp->ahcic_rfis = (struct ahci_r_fis *)
    457 		    ((char *)cmdhp +
    458 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
    459 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port);
    460 		achp->ahcic_bus_rfis = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    461 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
    462 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port;
    463 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d cmdh %p (0x%" PRIx64 ") "
    464 				         "rfis %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i,
    465 		   achp->ahcic_cmdh, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh,
    466 		   achp->ahcic_rfis, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis),
    467 		   DEBUG_PROBE);
    468 
    469 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++) {
    470 			achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j] = (struct ahci_cmd_tbl *)
    471 			    ((char *)cmdtblp + AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j);
    472 			achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j] =
    473 			     achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    474 			     AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j;
    475 			achp->ahcic_cmdh[j].cmdh_cmdtba =
    476 			    htole64(achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]);
    477 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d/%d tbl %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i, j,
    478 			    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j],
    479 			    (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]), DEBUG_PROBE);
    480 			/* The xfer DMA map */
    481 			error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MAXPHYS,
    482 			    AHCI_NPRD, 0x400000 /* 4MB */, 0,
    483 			    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
    484 			    &achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
    485 			if (error) {
    486 				aprint_error("%s: couldn't alloc xfer DMA map, "
    487 				    "error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    488 				goto end;
    489 			}
    490 		}
    491 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
    492 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    493 		    AHCI_P_SSTS(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_sstatus) != 0) {
    494 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    495 			    "sata_status regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    496 			break;
    497 		}
    498 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    499 		    AHCI_P_SCTL(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_scontrol) != 0) {
    500 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    501 			    "sata_control regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    502 			break;
    503 		}
    504 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    505 		    AHCI_P_SERR(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_serror) != 0) {
    506 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    507 			    "sata_error regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    508 			break;
    509 		}
    510 		ata_channel_attach(chp);
    511 		port++;
    512 end:
    513 		continue;
    514 	}
    515 }
    516 
    517 void
    518 ahci_childdetached(struct ahci_softc *sc, device_t child)
    519 {
    520 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    521 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    522 
    523 	for (int i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    524 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    525 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    526 
    527 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    528 			continue;
    529 
    530 		if (child == chp->atabus)
    531 			chp->atabus = NULL;
    532 	}
    533 }
    534 
    535 int
    536 ahci_detach(struct ahci_softc *sc, int flags)
    537 {
    538 	struct atac_softc *atac;
    539 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    540 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    541 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
    542 	int i, j, port;
    543 	int error;
    544 
    545 	atac = &sc->sc_atac;
    546 	adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    547 
    548 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    549 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    550 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    551 
    552 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    553 			continue;
    554 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    555 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    556 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    557 			break;
    558 		}
    559 
    560 		if (chp->atabus != NULL) {
    561 			if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
    562 				return error;
    563 
    564 			KASSERT(chp->atabus == NULL);
    565 		}
    566 
    567 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DETACHED)
    568 			continue;
    569 
    570 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++)
    571 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
    572 
    573 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    574 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    575 		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[0],
    576 		    AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds);
    577 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
    578 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg);
    579 
    580 		ata_channel_detach(chp);
    581 		port++;
    582 	}
    583 
    584 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    585 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    586 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdr,
    587 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels);
    588 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg);
    589 
    590 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
    591 		return EBUSY;
    592 
    593 	return 0;
    594 }
    595 
    596 void
    597 ahci_resume(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    598 {
    599 	ahci_reset(sc);
    600 	ahci_setup_ports(sc);
    601 	ahci_reprobe_drives(sc);
    602 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
    603 }
    604 
    605 int
    606 ahci_intr(void *v)
    607 {
    608 	struct ahci_softc *sc = v;
    609 	uint32_t is, ports;
    610 	int bit, r = 0;
    611 
    612 	while ((is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS))) {
    613 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s ahci_intr 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), is),
    614 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    615 		r = 1;
    616 		ports = is;
    617 		while ((bit = ffs(ports)) != 0) {
    618 			bit--;
    619 			ahci_intr_port_common(&sc->sc_channels[bit].ata_channel);
    620 			ports &= ~__BIT(bit);
    621 		}
    622 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, is);
    623 	}
    624 
    625 	return r;
    626 }
    627 
    628 int
    629 ahci_intr_port(void *v)
    630 {
    631 	struct ahci_channel *achp = v;
    632 	struct ata_channel *chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    633 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    634 	int ret;
    635 
    636 	ret = ahci_intr_port_common(chp);
    637 	if (ret) {
    638 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, 1U << chp->ch_channel);
    639 	}
    640 
    641 	return ret;
    642 }
    643 
    644 static int
    645 ahci_intr_port_common(struct ata_channel *chp)
    646 {
    647 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    648 	uint32_t is, tfd, sact;
    649 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    650 	int slot = -1;
    651 	bool recover = false;
    652 	uint32_t aslots;
    653 
    654 	is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
    655 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), is);
    656 
    657 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_intr_port_common %s port %d "
    658 	    "is 0x%x CI 0x%x SACT 0x%x TFD 0x%x\n",
    659 	    AHCINAME(sc),
    660 	    chp->ch_channel, is,
    661 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
    662 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel)),
    663 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel))),
    664 	    DEBUG_INTR);
    665 
    666 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
    667 		/* Non-NCQ operation */
    668 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel));
    669 	} else {
    670 		/* NCQ operation */
    671 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel));
    672 	}
    673 
    674 	/* Handle errors */
    675 	if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
    676 	    AHCI_P_IX_IFS | AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
    677 		/* Fatal errors */
    678 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_TFES) {
    679 			tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    680 
    681 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
    682 				/* Slot valid only for Non-NCQ operation */
    683 				slot = (AHCI_READ(sc,
    684 				    AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))
    685 				    & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
    686 				    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
    687 			}
    688 
    689 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((
    690 			    "%s port %d: TFE: sact 0x%x is 0x%x tfd 0x%x\n",
    691 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sact, is, tfd),
    692 			    DEBUG_INTR);
    693 		} else {
    694 			/* mark an error, and set BSY */
    695 			tfd = (WDCE_ABRT << AHCI_P_TFD_ERR_SHIFT) |
    696 			    WDCS_ERR | WDCS_BSY;
    697 		}
    698 
    699 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_IFS) {
    700 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: SERR 0x%x\n",
    701 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
    702 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel))),
    703 			    DEBUG_INTR);
    704 		}
    705 
    706 		if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
    707 			recover = true;
    708 	} else if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_SDBS)) {
    709 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    710 
    711 		/* D2H Register FIS or Set Device Bits */
    712 		if ((tfd & WDCS_ERR) != 0) {
    713 			if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
    714 				recover = true;
    715 
    716 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: transfer aborted 0x%x\n",
    717 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, tfd), DEBUG_INTR);
    718 		}
    719 	} else {
    720 		tfd = 0;
    721 	}
    722 
    723 	if (__predict_false(recover))
    724 		ata_channel_freeze(chp);
    725 
    726 	aslots = ata_queue_active(chp);
    727 
    728 	if (slot >= 0) {
    729 		if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
    730 		    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
    731 			xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
    732 			xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
    733 		}
    734 	} else {
    735 		/*
    736 		 * For NCQ, HBA halts processing when error is notified,
    737 		 * and any further D2H FISes are ignored until the error
    738 		 * condition is cleared. Hence if a command is inactive,
    739 		 * it means it actually already finished successfully.
    740 		 * Note: active slots can change as c_intr() callback
    741 		 * can activate another command(s), so must only process
    742 		 * commands active before we start processing.
    743 		 */
    744 
    745 		for (slot = 0; slot < sc->sc_ncmds; slot++) {
    746 			if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
    747 			    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
    748 				xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
    749 				xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
    750 			}
    751 		}
    752 	}
    753 
    754 	if (__predict_false(recover)) {
    755 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
    756 		ata_channel_thaw_locked(chp);
    757 		ata_thread_run(chp, 0, ATACH_TH_RECOVERY, tfd);
    758 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    759 	}
    760 
    761 	return 1;
    762 }
    763 
    764 static void
    765 ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags, uint32_t *sigp)
    766 {
    767 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    768 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    769 	uint8_t c_slot;
    770 
    771 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    772 
    773 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
    774 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
    775 		panic("%s: %s: failed to get xfer for reset, port %d\n",
    776 		    device_xname(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev),
    777 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
    778 		/* NOTREACHED */
    779 	}
    780 
    781 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
    782 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
    783 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    784 	ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, drvp->drive, flags, sigp, c_slot);
    785 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
    786 
    787 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
    788 }
    789 
    790 /* return error code from ata_bio */
    791 static int
    792 ahci_exec_fis(struct ata_channel *chp, int timeout, int flags, int slot)
    793 {
    794 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    795 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    796 	int i;
    797 	uint32_t is;
    798 
    799 	/*
    800 	 * Base timeout is specified in ms. Delay for 10ms
    801 	 * on each round.
    802 	 */
    803 	timeout = timeout / 10;
    804 
    805 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    806 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
    807 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    808 	/* start command */
    809 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
    810 	for (i = 0; i < timeout; i++) {
    811 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)) & (1U << slot)) ==
    812 		    0)
    813 			return 0;
    814 		is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
    815 		if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
    816 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
    817 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
    818 			if ((is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) ==
    819 			    (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) {
    820 				/*
    821 				 * we got the D2H FIS anyway,
    822 				 * assume sig is valid.
    823 				 * channel is restarted later
    824 				 */
    825 				return ERROR;
    826 			}
    827 			aprint_debug("%s port %d: error 0x%x sending FIS\n",
    828 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, is);
    829 			return ERR_DF;
    830 		}
    831 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcifis", flags);
    832 	}
    833 
    834 	aprint_debug("%s port %d: timeout sending FIS\n",
    835 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
    836 	return TIMEOUT;
    837 }
    838 
    839 static int
    840 ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int flags,
    841     uint32_t *sigp, uint8_t c_slot)
    842 {
    843 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    844 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    845 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
    846 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
    847 	int i, error = 0;
    848 	uint32_t sig, cmd;
    849 	int noclo_retry = 0, retry;
    850 
    851 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    852 
    853 again:
    854 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    855 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    856 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
    857 	if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == AHCI_CAP_CLO) {
    858 		/*
    859 		 * issue a command list override to clear BSY.
    860 		 * This is needed if there's a PMP with no drive
    861 		 * on port 0
    862 		 */
    863 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 1);
    864 	} else {
    865 		/* Can't handle command still running without CLO */
    866 		cmd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel));
    867 		if ((cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) != 0) {
    868 			ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    869 			cmd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel));
    870 			if ((cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) != 0) {
    871 				aprint_error("%s port %d: DMA engine busy "
    872 				    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc),
    873 				    chp->ch_channel, drive);
    874 				error = EBUSY;
    875 				goto end;
    876 			}
    877 		}
    878 
    879 		KASSERT((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) == 0);
    880 
    881 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 0);
    882 	}
    883 	if (drive > 0) {
    884 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM);
    885 	}
    886 
    887 	/* polled command, assume interrupts are disabled */
    888 
    889 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[c_slot];
    890 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[c_slot];
    891 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(AHCI_CMDH_F_RST | AHCI_CMDH_F_CBSY |
    892 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
    893 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
    894 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
    895 	memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
    896 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
    897 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
    898 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_4BIT;
    899 	switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 100, flags, c_slot)) {
    900 	case ERR_DF:
    901 	case TIMEOUT:
    902 		/*
    903 		 * without CLO we can't make sure a software reset will
    904 		 * success, as the drive may still have BSY or DRQ set.
    905 		 * in this case, reset the whole channel and retry the
    906 		 * drive reset. The channel reset should clear BSY and DRQ
    907 		 */
    908 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == 0 && noclo_retry == 0) {
    909 			noclo_retry++;
    910 			ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
    911 			goto again;
    912 		}
    913 		aprint_error("%s port %d: setting WDCTL_RST failed "
    914 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
    915 		error = EBUSY;
    916 		goto end;
    917 	default:
    918 		break;
    919 	}
    920 
    921 	/*
    922 	 * SATA specification has toggle period for SRST bit of 5 usec. Some
    923 	 * controllers fail to process the SRST clear operation unless
    924 	 * we wait for at least this period between the set and clear commands.
    925 	 */
    926 	ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcirstw", flags);
    927 
    928 	/*
    929 	 * Try to clear WDCTL_RST a few times before giving up.
    930 	 */
    931 	for (error = EBUSY, retry = 0; error != 0 && retry < 5; retry++) {
    932 		cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(RHD_FISLEN / 4 |
    933 		    (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
    934 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
    935 		memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
    936 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
    937 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
    938 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_4BIT;
    939 		switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 310, flags, c_slot)) {
    940 		case ERR_DF:
    941 		case TIMEOUT:
    942 			error = EBUSY;
    943 			break;
    944 		default:
    945 			error = 0;
    946 			break;
    947 		}
    948 		if (error == 0) {
    949 			break;
    950 		}
    951 	}
    952 	if (error == EBUSY) {
    953 		aprint_error("%s port %d: clearing WDCTL_RST failed "
    954 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
    955 		goto end;
    956 	}
    957 
    958 	/*
    959 	 * wait 31s for BSY to clear
    960 	 * This should not be needed, but some controllers clear the
    961 	 * command slot before receiving the D2H FIS ...
    962 	 */
    963 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
    964 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    965 		if ((__SHIFTOUT(sig, AHCI_P_TFD_ST) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    966 			break;
    967 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
    968 	}
    969 	if (i == AHCI_RST_WAIT) {
    970 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
    971 		    AHCINAME(sc), sig);
    972 		goto end;
    973 	}
    974 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
    975 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    976 	sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
    977 	if (sigp)
    978 		*sigp = sig;
    979 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sig=0x%x CMD=0x%x\n",
    980 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sig,
    981 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_PROBE);
    982 end:
    983 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    984 	AHCISATA_DO_EXTRA_DELAY(sc, chp, "ahcirst", flags);
    985 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    986 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    987 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
    988 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
    989 	return error;
    990 }
    991 
    992 static void
    993 ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    994 {
    995 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    996 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    997 	int i, tfd;
    998 
    999 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1000 
   1001 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
   1002 	if (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
   1003 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, flags) != SStatus_DET_DEV) {
   1004 		printf("%s: port %d reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
   1005 		/* XXX and then ? */
   1006 	}
   1007 	ata_kill_active(chp, KILL_RESET, flags);
   1008 	AHCISATA_DO_EXTRA_DELAY(sc, chp, "ahcirst", flags);
   1009 	/* clear port interrupt register */
   1010 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
   1011 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
   1012 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
   1013 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
   1014 	/* wait 31s for BSY to clear */
   1015 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
   1016 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
   1017 		if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
   1018 			break;
   1019 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
   1020 	}
   1021 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) != 0)
   1022 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
   1023 		    AHCINAME(sc), tfd);
   1024 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
   1025 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
   1026 	/* clear port interrupt register */
   1027 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
   1028 
   1029 	return;
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 static int
   1033 ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1034 {
   1035 	return 0;
   1036 }
   1037 
   1038 static void
   1039 ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1040 {
   1041 	return;
   1042 }
   1043 
   1044 static void
   1045 ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1046 {
   1047 	return;
   1048 }
   1049 
   1050 static void
   1051 ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1052 {
   1053 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1054 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1055 	uint32_t sig;
   1056 	uint8_t c_slot;
   1057 	int error;
   1058 
   1059 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1060 
   1061 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
   1062 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
   1063 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
   1064 		    "%s: failed to get xfer port %d\n",
   1065 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
   1066 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1067 		return;
   1068 	}
   1069 
   1070 	/* bring interface up, accept FISs, power up and spin up device */
   1071 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1072 	    AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_FRE |
   1073 	    AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD);
   1074 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
   1075 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
   1076 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, AT_WAIT)) {
   1077 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
   1078 		AHCISATA_DO_EXTRA_DELAY(sc, chp, "ahcidv", AT_WAIT);
   1079 
   1080 		/* Initial value, used in case the soft reset fails */
   1081 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
   1082 
   1083 		if (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM) {
   1084 			error = ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, PMP_PORT_CTL, AT_WAIT,
   1085 			    &sig, c_slot);
   1086 
   1087 			/* If probe for PMP failed, just fallback to drive 0 */
   1088 			if (error) {
   1089 				aprint_error("%s port %d: drive %d reset "
   1090 				    "failed, disabling PMP\n",
   1091 				    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1092 				PMP_PORT_CTL);
   1093 
   1094 				sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
   1095 				ahci_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT);
   1096 			}
   1097 		} else {
   1098 			ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, 0, AT_WAIT, &sig, c_slot);
   1099 		}
   1100 		sata_interpret_sig(chp, 0, sig);
   1101 		/* if we have a PMP attached, inform the controller */
   1102 		if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
   1103 		    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
   1104 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1105 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) |
   1106 			    AHCI_P_CMD_PMA);
   1107 		}
   1108 		/* clear port interrupt register */
   1109 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
   1110 
   1111 		/* and enable interrupts */
   1112 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IE(chp->ch_channel),
   1113 		    AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
   1114 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
   1115 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_DPS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS |
   1116 		    AHCI_P_IX_PSS | AHCI_P_IX_DHRS | AHCI_P_IX_SDBS);
   1117 		/*
   1118 		 * optionally, wait AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY_MS msec before
   1119 		 * actually starting operations
   1120 		 */
   1121 		AHCISATA_DO_EXTRA_DELAY(sc, chp, "ahciprb", AT_WAIT);
   1122 		break;
   1123 
   1124 	default:
   1125 		break;
   1126 	}
   1127 
   1128 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
   1129 
   1130 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1131 }
   1132 
   1133 static void
   1134 ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1135 {
   1136 	return;
   1137 }
   1138 
   1139 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_cmd_xfer_ops = {
   1140 	.c_start = ahci_cmd_start,
   1141 	.c_poll = ahci_cmd_poll,
   1142 	.c_abort = ahci_cmd_abort,
   1143 	.c_intr = ahci_cmd_complete,
   1144 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_cmd_kill_xfer,
   1145 };
   1146 
   1147 static void
   1148 ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1149 {
   1150 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1151 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1152 
   1153 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_exec_command port %d CI 0x%x\n",
   1154 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1155 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1156 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1157 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1158 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1159 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1160 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
   1161 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1162 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
   1163 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1164 	xfer->ops = &ahci_cmd_xfer_ops;
   1165 
   1166 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1167 }
   1168 
   1169 static int
   1170 ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1171 {
   1172 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1173 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1174 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1175 	int slot = xfer->c_slot;
   1176 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1177 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1178 
   1179 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_start CI 0x%x timo %d\n slot %d",
   1180 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
   1181 	    ata_c->timeout, slot),
   1182 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1183 
   1184 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1185 
   1186 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
   1187 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1188 	    cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1189 
   1190 	satafis_rhd_construct_cmd(ata_c, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1191 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1192 
   1193 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
   1194 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1195 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1196 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, slot,
   1197 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) ?
   1198 	    ata_c->data : NULL,
   1199 	    ata_c->bcount,
   1200 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1201 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1202 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1203 	}
   1204 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1205 	    ((ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
   1206 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1207 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1208 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
   1209 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1210 
   1211 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1212 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1213 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1214 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1215 	}
   1216 	/* start command */
   1217 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
   1218 
   1219 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1220 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ata_c->timeout),
   1221 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1222 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1223 	} else
   1224 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1225 }
   1226 
   1227 static int
   1228 ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1229 {
   1230 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1231 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1232 
   1233 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1234 
   1235 	/*
   1236 	 * Polled command.
   1237 	 */
   1238 	for (int i = 0; i < xfer->c_ata_c.timeout / 10; i++) {
   1239 		if (xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE)
   1240 			break;
   1241 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1242 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1243 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1244 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcipl", xfer->c_ata_c.flags);
   1245 	}
   1246 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1247 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1248 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1249 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1250 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1251 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1252 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1253 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1254 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1255 
   1256 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1257 
   1258 	if ((xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1259 		xfer->c_ata_c.flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1260 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1261 	}
   1262 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1263 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1264 
   1265 	return ATAPOLL_DONE;
   1266 }
   1267 
   1268 static void
   1269 ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1270 {
   1271 	ahci_cmd_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1272 }
   1273 
   1274 static void
   1275 ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   1276 {
   1277 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1278 	bool deactivate = true;
   1279 
   1280 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1281 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1282 
   1283 	switch (reason) {
   1284 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1285 		deactivate = false;
   1286 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1287 	case KILL_GONE:
   1288 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
   1289 		break;
   1290 	case KILL_RESET:
   1291 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
   1292 		break;
   1293 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   1294 		panic("%s: not supposed to be requeued\n", __func__);
   1295 		break;
   1296 	default:
   1297 		printf("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   1298 		panic("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer");
   1299 	}
   1300 
   1301 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1302 
   1303 	if (deactivate)
   1304 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 static int
   1308 ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1309 {
   1310 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1311 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1312 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1313 
   1314 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_complete port %d CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n",
   1315 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1316 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1317 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1318 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1319 
   1320 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1321 		return 0;
   1322 
   1323 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1324 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1325 	}
   1326 
   1327 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) {
   1328 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1329 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
   1330 		ata_c->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   1331 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1332 	}
   1333 
   1334 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) {
   1335 		AHCI_RFIS_SYNC(sc, achp, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1336 		satafis_rdh_cmd_readreg(ata_c, achp->ahcic_rfis->rfis_rfis);
   1337 	}
   1338 
   1339 	ahci_cmd_done(chp, xfer);
   1340 
   1341 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1342 
   1343 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_TIMEOU|AT_ERROR)) == 0)
   1344 		atastart(chp);
   1345 
   1346 	return 0;
   1347 }
   1348 
   1349 static void
   1350 ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1351 {
   1352 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1353 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1354 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1355 	uint16_t *idwordbuf;
   1356 	int i;
   1357 
   1358 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_done port %d flags %#x/%#x\n",
   1359 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_flags, ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1360 
   1361 	if (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) {
   1362 		bus_dmamap_t map = achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot];
   1363 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, map->dm_mapsize,
   1364 		    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
   1365 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1366 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
   1367 	}
   1368 
   1369 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1370 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1371 
   1372 	/* ata(4) expects IDENTIFY data to be in host endianness */
   1373 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
   1374 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
   1375 		idwordbuf = xfer->c_databuf;
   1376 		for (i = 0; i < (xfer->c_bcount / sizeof(*idwordbuf)); i++) {
   1377 			idwordbuf[i] = le16toh(idwordbuf[i]);
   1378 		}
   1379 	}
   1380 
   1381 	if (achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc)
   1382 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1383 
   1384 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1385 }
   1386 
   1387 static void
   1388 ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1389 {
   1390 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1391 
   1392 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1393 }
   1394 
   1395 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_bio_xfer_ops = {
   1396 	.c_start = ahci_bio_start,
   1397 	.c_poll = ahci_bio_poll,
   1398 	.c_abort = ahci_bio_abort,
   1399 	.c_intr = ahci_bio_complete,
   1400 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_bio_kill_xfer,
   1401 };
   1402 
   1403 static void
   1404 ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1405 {
   1406 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1407 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1408 
   1409 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_ata_bio port %d CI 0x%x\n",
   1410 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1411 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1412 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1413 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
   1414 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1415 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1416 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
   1417 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
   1418 	xfer->ops = &ahci_bio_xfer_ops;
   1419 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1420 }
   1421 
   1422 static int
   1423 ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1424 {
   1425 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1426 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1427 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1428 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1429 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1430 
   1431 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_start CI 0x%x\n",
   1432 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1433 
   1434 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1435 
   1436 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
   1437 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1438 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1439 
   1440 	satafis_rhd_construct_bio(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1441 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1442 
   1443 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
   1444 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1445 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1446 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot, ata_bio->databuf, ata_bio->bcount,
   1447 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1448 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
   1449 		ata_bio->r_error = 0;
   1450 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1451 	}
   1452 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1453 	    ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? 0 :  AHCI_CMDH_F_WR) |
   1454 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1455 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1456 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1457 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1458 
   1459 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
   1460 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1461 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1462 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1463 	}
   1464 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ)
   1465 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1466 	/* start command */
   1467 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1468 
   1469 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
   1470 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ATA_DELAY),
   1471 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1472 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1473 	} else
   1474 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1475 }
   1476 
   1477 static int
   1478 ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1479 {
   1480 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1481 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1482 
   1483 	/*
   1484 	 * Polled command.
   1485 	 */
   1486 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY * 10; i++) {
   1487 		if (xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE)
   1488 			break;
   1489 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1490 		delay(100);
   1491 	}
   1492 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1493 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1494 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1495 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1496 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1497 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1498 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1499 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1500 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1501 	if ((xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0) {
   1502 		xfer->c_bio.error = TIMEOUT;
   1503 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1504 	}
   1505 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1506 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1507 	return ATAPOLL_DONE;
   1508 }
   1509 
   1510 static void
   1511 ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1512 {
   1513 	ahci_bio_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1514 }
   1515 
   1516 static void
   1517 ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   1518 {
   1519 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1520 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1521 	bool deactivate = true;
   1522 
   1523 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1524 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1525 
   1526 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
   1527 	switch (reason) {
   1528 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1529 		deactivate = false;
   1530 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1531 	case KILL_GONE:
   1532 		ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
   1533 		break;
   1534 	case KILL_RESET:
   1535 		ata_bio->error = ERR_RESET;
   1536 		break;
   1537 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   1538 		ata_bio->error = REQUEUE;
   1539 		break;
   1540 	default:
   1541 		printf("ahci_bio_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   1542 		panic("ahci_bio_kill_xfer");
   1543 	}
   1544 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
   1545 
   1546 	if (deactivate)
   1547 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1548 
   1549 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
   1550 }
   1551 
   1552 static int
   1553 ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1554 {
   1555 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1556 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1557 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1558 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1559 
   1560 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1561 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1562 
   1563 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1564 		return 0;
   1565 
   1566 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1567 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
   1568 	}
   1569 
   1570 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
   1571 	    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1572 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
   1573 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1574 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
   1575 
   1576 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
   1577 	if (AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd) & WDCS_DWF) {
   1578 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
   1579 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
   1580 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
   1581 		ata_bio->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   1582 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_CORR)
   1583 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
   1584 
   1585 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1586 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1587 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete bcount %ld",
   1588 	    ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1589 	/*
   1590 	 * If it was a write, complete data buffer may have been transferred
   1591 	 * before error detection; in this case don't use cmdh_prdbc
   1592 	 * as it won't reflect what was written to media. Assume nothing
   1593 	 * was transferred and leave bcount as-is.
   1594 	 * For queued commands, PRD Byte Count should not be used, and is
   1595 	 * not required to be valid; in that case underflow is always illegal.
   1596 	 */
   1597 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ) != 0) {
   1598 		if (ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
   1599 			ata_bio->bcount = 0;
   1600 	} else {
   1601 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) || ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
   1602 			ata_bio->bcount -=
   1603 			    le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
   1604 	}
   1605 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((" now %ld\n", ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1606 
   1607 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1608 
   1609 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
   1610 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
   1611 		atastart(chp);
   1612 	return 0;
   1613 }
   1614 
   1615 static void
   1616 ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
   1617 {
   1618 	int i;
   1619 	/* stop channel */
   1620 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1621 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & ~AHCI_P_CMD_ST);
   1622 	/* wait 1s for channel to stop */
   1623 	for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
   1624 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR)
   1625 		    == 0)
   1626 			break;
   1627 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcistop", flags);
   1628 	}
   1629 	if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) {
   1630 		printf("%s: channel wouldn't stop\n", AHCINAME(sc));
   1631 		/* XXX controller reset ? */
   1632 		return;
   1633 	}
   1634 
   1635 	if (sc->sc_channel_stop)
   1636 		sc->sc_channel_stop(sc, chp);
   1637 }
   1638 
   1639 static void
   1640 ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp,
   1641     int flags, int clo)
   1642 {
   1643 	int i;
   1644 	uint32_t p_cmd;
   1645 	/* clear error */
   1646 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel),
   1647 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel)));
   1648 
   1649 	if (clo) {
   1650 		/* issue command list override */
   1651 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO);
   1652 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1653 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) | AHCI_P_CMD_CLO);
   1654 		/* wait 1s for AHCI_CAP_CLO to clear */
   1655 		for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
   1656 			if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) &
   1657 			    AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) == 0)
   1658 				break;
   1659 			ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahciclo", flags);
   1660 		}
   1661 		if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) {
   1662 			printf("%s: channel wouldn't CLO\n", AHCINAME(sc));
   1663 			/* XXX controller reset ? */
   1664 			return;
   1665 		}
   1666 	}
   1667 
   1668 	if (sc->sc_channel_start)
   1669 		sc->sc_channel_start(sc, chp);
   1670 
   1671 	/* and start controller */
   1672 	p_cmd = AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD |
   1673 	    AHCI_P_CMD_FRE | AHCI_P_CMD_ST;
   1674 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
   1675 	    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
   1676 		p_cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_PMA;
   1677 	}
   1678 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel), p_cmd);
   1679 }
   1680 
   1681 /* Recover channel after command failure */
   1682 static void
   1683 ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, uint32_t tfd)
   1684 {
   1685 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1686 	int drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1687 	bool reset = false;
   1688 
   1689 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1690 
   1691 	/*
   1692 	 * Read FBS to get the drive which caused the error, if PM is in use.
   1693 	 * According to AHCI 1.3 spec, this register is available regardless
   1694 	 * if FIS-based switching (FBSS) feature is supported, or disabled.
   1695 	 * If FIS-based switching is not in use, it merely maintains single
   1696 	 * pair of DRQ/BSY state, but it is enough since in that case we
   1697 	 * never issue commands for more than one device at the time anyway.
   1698 	 * XXX untested
   1699 	 */
   1700 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL) {
   1701 		uint32_t fbs = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
   1702 		if (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_SDE) {
   1703 			drive = (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DWE) >> AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT;
   1704 
   1705 			/*
   1706 			 * Tell HBA to reset PM port X (value in DWE) state,
   1707 			 * and resume processing commands for other ports.
   1708 			 */
   1709 			fbs |= AHCI_P_FBS_DEC;
   1710 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel), fbs);
   1711 			for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
   1712 				fbs = AHCI_READ(sc,
   1713 				    AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
   1714 				if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) == 0)
   1715 					break;
   1716 				DELAY(1000);
   1717 			}
   1718 			if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) != 0) {
   1719 				/* follow non-device specific recovery */
   1720 				drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1721 				reset = true;
   1722 			}
   1723 		} else {
   1724 			/* not device specific, reset channel */
   1725 			drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1726 			reset = true;
   1727 		}
   1728 	} else
   1729 		drive = 0;
   1730 
   1731 	/*
   1732 	 * If BSY or DRQ bits are set, must execute COMRESET to return
   1733 	 * device to idle state. If drive is idle, it's enough to just
   1734 	 * reset CMD.ST, it's not necessary to do software reset.
   1735 	 * After resetting CMD.ST, need to execute READ LOG EXT for NCQ
   1736 	 * to unblock device processing if COMRESET was not done.
   1737 	 */
   1738 	if (reset || (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & (WDCS_BSY|WDCS_DRQ)) != 0) {
   1739 		ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
   1740 		goto out;
   1741 	}
   1742 
   1743 	KASSERT(drive != ATACH_NODRIVE && drive >= 0);
   1744 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
   1745 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
   1746    	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
   1747 
   1748 	ata_recovery_resume(chp, drive, tfd, flags);
   1749 
   1750 out:
   1751 	/* Drive unblocked, back to normal operation */
   1752 	return;
   1753 }
   1754 
   1755 static int
   1756 ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *chp, int slot, void *data,
   1757     size_t count, int op)
   1758 {
   1759 	int error, seg;
   1760 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1761 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1762 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1763 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1764 
   1765 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
   1766 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
   1767 
   1768 	if (data == NULL) {
   1769 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
   1770 		goto end;
   1771 	}
   1772 
   1773 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot],
   1774 	    data, count, NULL,
   1775 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING | op);
   1776 	if (error) {
   1777 		printf("%s port %d: failed to load xfer: %d\n",
   1778 		    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, error);
   1779 		return error;
   1780 	}
   1781 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot], 0,
   1782 	    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1783 	    (op == BUS_DMA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1784 	for (seg = 0; seg < achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
   1785 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dba = htole64(
   1786 		     achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
   1787 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dbc = htole32(
   1788 		    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_len - 1);
   1789 	}
   1790 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg - 1].prd_dbc |= htole32(AHCI_PRD_DBC_IPC);
   1791 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = htole16(achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs);
   1792 end:
   1793 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1794 	return 0;
   1795 }
   1796 
   1797 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
   1798 static void
   1799 ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc * ata_sc)
   1800 {
   1801 	struct ata_channel *chp = ata_sc->sc_chan;
   1802 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1803 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1804 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = &chp->ch_atapi_channel;
   1805 	/*
   1806 	 * Fill in the scsipi_adapter.
   1807 	 */
   1808 	adapt->adapt_dev = atac->atac_dev;
   1809 	adapt->adapt_nchannels = atac->atac_nchannels;
   1810 	adapt->adapt_request = ahci_atapi_scsipi_request;
   1811 	adapt->adapt_minphys = ahci_atapi_minphys;
   1812 	atac->atac_atapi_adapter.atapi_probe_device = ahci_atapi_probe_device;
   1813 
   1814 	/*
   1815 	 * Fill in the scsipi_channel.
   1816 	 */
   1817 	memset(chan, 0, sizeof(*chan));
   1818 	chan->chan_adapter = adapt;
   1819 	chan->chan_bustype = &ahci_atapi_bustype;
   1820 	chan->chan_channel = chp->ch_channel;
   1821 	chan->chan_flags = SCSIPI_CHAN_OPENINGS;
   1822 	chan->chan_openings = 1;
   1823 	chan->chan_max_periph = 1;
   1824 	chan->chan_ntargets = 1;
   1825 	chan->chan_nluns = 1;
   1826 	chp->atapibus = config_found(ata_sc->sc_dev, chan, atapiprint,
   1827 	    CFARGS(.iattr = "atapi"));
   1828 }
   1829 
   1830 static void
   1831 ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *bp)
   1832 {
   1833 	if (bp->b_bcount > MAXPHYS)
   1834 		bp->b_bcount = MAXPHYS;
   1835 	minphys(bp);
   1836 }
   1837 
   1838 /*
   1839  * Kill off all pending xfers for a periph.
   1840  *
   1841  * Must be called at splbio().
   1842  */
   1843 static void
   1844 ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
   1845 {
   1846 	struct atac_softc *atac =
   1847 	    device_private(periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
   1848 	struct ata_channel *chp =
   1849 	    atac->atac_channels[periph->periph_channel->chan_channel];
   1850 
   1851 	ata_kill_pending(&chp->ch_drive[periph->periph_target]);
   1852 }
   1853 
   1854 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_atapi_xfer_ops = {
   1855 	.c_start = ahci_atapi_start,
   1856 	.c_poll = ahci_atapi_poll,
   1857 	.c_abort = ahci_atapi_abort,
   1858 	.c_intr = ahci_atapi_complete,
   1859 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_atapi_kill_xfer,
   1860 };
   1861 
   1862 static void
   1863 ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *chan,
   1864     scsipi_adapter_req_t req, void *arg)
   1865 {
   1866 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter;
   1867 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
   1868 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer;
   1869 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_private(adapt->adapt_dev);
   1870 	struct atac_softc *atac = &sc->sc_atac;
   1871 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1872 	int channel = chan->chan_channel;
   1873 	int drive, s;
   1874 
   1875 	switch (req) {
   1876 	case ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER:
   1877 		sc_xfer = arg;
   1878 		periph = sc_xfer->xs_periph;
   1879 		drive = periph->periph_target;
   1880 		if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
   1881 			sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   1882 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   1883 			return;
   1884 		}
   1885 		xfer = ata_get_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], false);
   1886 		if (xfer == NULL) {
   1887 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
   1888 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   1889 			return;
   1890 		}
   1891 
   1892 		if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)
   1893 			xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1894 		xfer->c_drive = drive;
   1895 		xfer->c_flags |= C_ATAPI;
   1896 		xfer->c_databuf = sc_xfer->data;
   1897 		xfer->c_bcount = sc_xfer->datalen;
   1898 		xfer->ops = &ahci_atapi_xfer_ops;
   1899 		xfer->c_scsipi = sc_xfer;
   1900 		xfer->c_atapi.c_dscpoll = 0;
   1901 		s = splbio();
   1902 		ata_exec_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], xfer);
   1903 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1904 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) != 0 &&
   1905 		    (sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0)
   1906 			panic("ahci_atapi_scsipi_request: polled command "
   1907 			    "not done");
   1908 #endif
   1909 		splx(s);
   1910 		return;
   1911 	default:
   1912 		/* Not supported, nothing to do. */
   1913 		;
   1914 	}
   1915 }
   1916 
   1917 static int
   1918 ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1919 {
   1920 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1921 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1922 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   1923 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1924 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1925 
   1926 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_start CI 0x%x\n",
   1927 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1928 
   1929 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1930 
   1931 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
   1932 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1933 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1934 
   1935 	satafis_rhd_construct_atapi(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1936 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1937 	memset(&cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, 0, sizeof(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd));
   1938 	memcpy(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, sc_xfer->cmd, sc_xfer->cmdlen);
   1939 
   1940 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
   1941 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1942 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1943 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot,
   1944 	    sc_xfer->datalen ? sc_xfer->data : NULL,
   1945 	    sc_xfer->datalen,
   1946 	    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
   1947 	    BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1948 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   1949 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1950 	}
   1951 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1952 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_OUT) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
   1953 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | AHCI_CMDH_F_A |
   1954 	    (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1955 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1956 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1957 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1958 
   1959 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
   1960 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1961 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1962 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1963 	}
   1964 	/* start command */
   1965 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1966 
   1967 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
   1968 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(sc_xfer->timeout),
   1969 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1970 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1971 	} else
   1972 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1973 }
   1974 
   1975 static int
   1976 ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1977 {
   1978 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1979 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1980 
   1981 	/*
   1982 	 * Polled command.
   1983 	 */
   1984 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY / 10; i++) {
   1985 		if (xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE)
   1986 			break;
   1987 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1988 		delay(10000);
   1989 	}
   1990 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1991 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1992 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1993 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1994 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1995 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1996 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1997 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1998 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1999 	if ((xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0) {
   2000 		xfer->c_scsipi->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   2001 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   2002 	}
   2003 	/* reenable interrupts */
   2004 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   2005 	return ATAPOLL_DONE;
   2006 }
   2007 
   2008 static void
   2009 ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   2010 {
   2011 	ahci_atapi_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   2012 }
   2013 
   2014 static int
   2015 ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   2016 {
   2017 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   2018 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   2019 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   2020 
   2021 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   2022 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   2023 
   2024 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   2025 		return 0;
   2026 
   2027 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   2028 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   2029 	}
   2030 
   2031 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
   2032 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
   2033 		    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
   2034 		    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
   2035 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   2036 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
   2037 	}
   2038 
   2039 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   2040 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   2041 	sc_xfer->resid = sc_xfer->datalen;
   2042 	sc_xfer->resid -= le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
   2043 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete datalen %d resid %d\n",
   2044 	    sc_xfer->datalen, sc_xfer->resid), DEBUG_XFERS);
   2045 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR &&
   2046 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_REQSENSE) == 0 ||
   2047 	    sc_xfer->resid == sc_xfer->datalen)) {
   2048 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
   2049 		sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   2050 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_quirks &
   2051 		    PQUIRK_NOSENSE) == 0) {
   2052 			/* ask scsipi to send a REQUEST_SENSE */
   2053 			sc_xfer->error = XS_BUSY;
   2054 			sc_xfer->status = SCSI_CHECK;
   2055 		}
   2056 	}
   2057 
   2058 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2059 
   2060 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2061 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   2062 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
   2063 		atastart(chp);
   2064 	return 0;
   2065 }
   2066 
   2067 static void
   2068 ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   2069 {
   2070 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   2071 	bool deactivate = true;
   2072 
   2073 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
   2074 	switch (reason) {
   2075 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   2076 		deactivate = false;
   2077 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2078 	case KILL_GONE:
   2079 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   2080 		break;
   2081 	case KILL_RESET:
   2082 		sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
   2083 		break;
   2084 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   2085 		sc_xfer->error = XS_REQUEUE;
   2086 		break;
   2087 	default:
   2088 		printf("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   2089 		panic("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer");
   2090 	}
   2091 
   2092 	if (deactivate)
   2093 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2094 
   2095 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2096 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   2097 }
   2098 
   2099 static void
   2100 ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *sc, int target)
   2101 {
   2102 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
   2103 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
   2104 	struct ataparams ids;
   2105 	struct ataparams *id = &ids;
   2106 	struct ahci_softc *ahcic =
   2107 	    device_private(chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
   2108 	struct atac_softc *atac = &ahcic->sc_atac;
   2109 	struct ata_channel *chp = atac->atac_channels[chan->chan_channel];
   2110 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[target];
   2111 	struct scsipibus_attach_args sa;
   2112 	char serial_number[21], model[41], firmware_revision[9];
   2113 	int s;
   2114 
   2115 	/* skip if already attached */
   2116 	if (scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, 0) != NULL)
   2117 		return;
   2118 
   2119 	/* if no ATAPI device detected at attach time, skip */
   2120 	if (drvp->drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI) {
   2121 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_probe_device: drive %d "
   2122 		    "not present\n", target), DEBUG_PROBE);
   2123 		return;
   2124 	}
   2125 
   2126 	/* Some ATAPI devices need a bit more time after software reset. */
   2127 	delay(5000);
   2128 	if (ata_get_params(drvp,  AT_WAIT, id) == 0) {
   2129 #ifdef ATAPI_DEBUG_PROBE
   2130 		printf("%s drive %d: cmdsz 0x%x drqtype 0x%x\n",
   2131 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), target,
   2132 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK,
   2133 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
   2134 #endif
   2135 		periph = scsipi_alloc_periph(M_NOWAIT);
   2136 		if (periph == NULL) {
   2137 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   2138 			    "unable to allocate periph for drive %d\n",
   2139 			    target);
   2140 			return;
   2141 		}
   2142 		periph->periph_dev = NULL;
   2143 		periph->periph_channel = chan;
   2144 		periph->periph_switch = &atapi_probe_periphsw;
   2145 		periph->periph_target = target;
   2146 		periph->periph_lun = 0;
   2147 		periph->periph_quirks = PQUIRK_ONLYBIG;
   2148 
   2149 #ifdef SCSIPI_DEBUG
   2150 		if (SCSIPI_DEBUG_TYPE == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI &&
   2151 		    SCSIPI_DEBUG_TARGET == target)
   2152 			periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DEBUG_FLAGS;
   2153 #endif
   2154 		periph->periph_type = ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
   2155 		if (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV)
   2156 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_REMOVABLE;
   2157 		if (periph->periph_type == T_SEQUENTIAL) {
   2158 			s = splbio();
   2159 			drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_ATAPIDSCW;
   2160 			splx(s);
   2161 		}
   2162 
   2163 		sa.sa_periph = periph;
   2164 		sa.sa_inqbuf.type =  ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
   2165 		sa.sa_inqbuf.removable = id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV ?
   2166 		    T_REMOV : T_FIXED;
   2167 		strnvisx(model, sizeof(model), id->atap_model, 40,
   2168 		    VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2169 		strnvisx(serial_number, sizeof(serial_number), id->atap_serial,
   2170 		    20, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2171 		strnvisx(firmware_revision, sizeof(firmware_revision),
   2172 		    id->atap_revision, 8, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2173 		sa.sa_inqbuf.vendor = model;
   2174 		sa.sa_inqbuf.product = serial_number;
   2175 		sa.sa_inqbuf.revision = firmware_revision;
   2176 
   2177 		/*
   2178 		 * Determine the operating mode capabilities of the device.
   2179 		 */
   2180 		if ((id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK) == ATAPI_CFG_CMD_16)
   2181 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_CMD16;
   2182 		/* XXX This is gross. */
   2183 		periph->periph_cap |= (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
   2184 
   2185 		drvp->drv_softc = atapi_probe_device(sc, target, periph, &sa);
   2186 
   2187 		if (drvp->drv_softc)
   2188 			ata_probe_caps(drvp);
   2189 		else {
   2190 			s = splbio();
   2191 			drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
   2192 			splx(s);
   2193 		}
   2194 	} else {
   2195 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE "
   2196 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d\n",
   2197 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), chp->ch_channel, target), DEBUG_PROBE);
   2198 		s = splbio();
   2199 		drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
   2200 		splx(s);
   2201 	}
   2202 }
   2203 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
   2204