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      1 /*	$NetBSD: pcio.c,v 1.30 2011/06/08 16:04:40 joerg Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997
      5  *	Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  *
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * console I/O
     31  * needs lowlevel routines from conio.S and comio.S
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     35 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     36 #include <sys/bootblock.h>
     37 
     38 #include "libi386.h"
     39 #include "bootinfo.h"
     40 
     41 extern struct x86_boot_params boot_params;
     42 
     43 struct btinfo_console btinfo_console;
     44 
     45 #ifdef SUPPORT_SERIAL
     46 static int iodev;
     47 
     48 #ifdef DIRECT_SERIAL
     49 #include "comio_direct.h"
     50 
     51 #define cominit_x()	btinfo_console.speed = \
     52 			    cominit_d(btinfo_console.addr, btinfo_console.speed)
     53 #define computc_x(ch)	computc_d(ch, btinfo_console.addr)
     54 #define comgetc_x()	comgetc_d(btinfo_console.addr)
     55 #define comstatus_x()	comstatus_d(btinfo_console.addr)
     56 
     57 #else
     58 #define cominit_x()	cominit(iodev - CONSDEV_COM0)
     59 #define computc_x(ch)	computc(ch, iodev - CONSDEV_COM0)
     60 #define comgetc_x()	comgetc(iodev - CONSDEV_COM0)
     61 #define comstatus_x()	comstatus(iodev - CONSDEV_COM0)
     62 
     63 #endif /* DIRECT_SERIAL */
     64 
     65 static int getcomaddr(int);
     66 #endif /* SUPPORT_SERIAL */
     67 
     68 #define POLL_FREQ 10
     69 
     70 static void
     71 wait(int us)
     72 {
     73 	int prev = biosgetsystime();
     74 	int tgt = prev + (20 * us) / 1000000;
     75 	int new;
     76 
     77 	while ((new = biosgetsystime()) < tgt) {
     78 		if (new < prev) /* XXX timer wrapped */
     79 			break;
     80 		prev = new;
     81 	}
     82 }
     83 
     84 #ifdef SUPPORT_SERIAL
     85 static int
     86 getcomaddr(int idx)
     87 {
     88 	short addr;
     89 #ifdef CONSADDR
     90 	if (CONSADDR != 0)
     91 		return CONSADDR;
     92 #endif
     93 	/* read in BIOS data area */
     94 	pvbcopy((void *)(0x400 + 2 * idx), &addr, 2);
     95 	return addr;
     96 }
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 void
    100 clear_pc_screen(void)
    101 {
    102 #ifdef SUPPORT_SERIAL
    103 	/* Clear the screen if we are on a glass tty. */
    104 	if (iodev == CONSDEV_PC)
    105 		conclr();
    106 #endif
    107 }
    108 
    109 void
    110 initio(int dev)
    111 {
    112 #ifdef SUPPORT_SERIAL
    113 	int i;
    114 
    115 #if defined(DIRECT_SERIAL) && defined(CONSPEED)
    116 	btinfo_console.speed = CONSPEED;
    117 #else
    118 	btinfo_console.speed = 9600;
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 	switch (dev) {
    122 	case CONSDEV_AUTO:
    123 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    124 			iodev = CONSDEV_COM0 + i;
    125 			btinfo_console.addr = getcomaddr(i);
    126 			if (!btinfo_console.addr)
    127 				break;
    128 			conputc('0' + i); /* to tell user what happens */
    129 			cominit_x();
    130 #ifdef DIRECT_SERIAL
    131 			/* check for:
    132 			 *  1. successful output
    133 			 *  2. optionally, keypress within 7s
    134 			 */
    135 			if (	computc_x(':') &&
    136 				computc_x('-') &&
    137 				computc_x('(')
    138 #ifdef COMCONS_KEYPRESS
    139 			   && awaitkey(7, 0)
    140 #endif
    141 			   )
    142 				goto ok;
    143 #else /* ! DIRECT_SERIAL */
    144 			/*
    145 			 * serial console must have hardware handshake!
    146 			 * check:
    147 			 *  1. character output without error
    148 			 *  2. status bits for modem ready set
    149 			 *     (status seems only useful after character output)
    150 			 *  3. optionally, keypress within 7s
    151 			 */
    152 			if (!(computc_x('@') & 0x80)
    153 			    && (comstatus_x() & 0x00b0)
    154 #ifdef COMCONS_KEYPRESS
    155 			    && awaitkey(7, 0)
    156 #endif
    157 			    )
    158 				goto ok;
    159 #endif /* DIRECT_SERIAL */
    160 		}
    161 		iodev = CONSDEV_PC;
    162 ok:
    163 		break;
    164 	case CONSDEV_COM0:
    165 	case CONSDEV_COM1:
    166 	case CONSDEV_COM2:
    167 	case CONSDEV_COM3:
    168 		iodev = dev;
    169 		btinfo_console.addr = getcomaddr(iodev - CONSDEV_COM0);
    170 		if (!btinfo_console.addr)
    171 			goto nocom;
    172 		cominit_x();
    173 		break;
    174 	case CONSDEV_COM0KBD:
    175 	case CONSDEV_COM1KBD:
    176 	case CONSDEV_COM2KBD:
    177 	case CONSDEV_COM3KBD:
    178 		iodev = dev - CONSDEV_COM0KBD + CONSDEV_COM0;
    179 		i = iodev - CONSDEV_COM0;
    180 		btinfo_console.addr = getcomaddr(i);
    181 		if (!btinfo_console.addr)
    182 			goto nocom;
    183 		conputc('0' + i); /* to tell user what happens */
    184 		cominit_x();
    185 #ifdef DIRECT_SERIAL
    186 			/* check for:
    187 			 *  1. successful output
    188 			 *  2. optionally, keypress within 7s
    189 			 */
    190 			if (	computc_x(':') &&
    191 				computc_x('-') &&
    192 				computc_x('(')
    193 #ifdef COMCONS_KEYPRESS
    194 			   && awaitkey(7, 0)
    195 #endif
    196 			   )
    197 				break;
    198 #else /* ! DIRECT_SERIAL */
    199 			/*
    200 			 * serial console must have hardware handshake!
    201 			 * check:
    202 			 *  1. character output without error
    203 			 *  2. status bits for modem ready set
    204 			 *     (status seems only useful after character output)
    205 			 *  3. optionally, keypress within 7s
    206 			 */
    207 			if (!(computc_x('@') & 0x80)
    208 			    && (comstatus_x() & 0x00b0)
    209 #ifdef COMCONS_KEYPRESS
    210 			    && awaitkey(7, 0)
    211 #endif
    212 			    )
    213 				break;
    214 #endif /* DIRECT_SERIAL */
    215 	default:
    216 nocom:
    217 		iodev = CONSDEV_PC;
    218 		break;
    219 	}
    220 	conputc('\015');
    221 	conputc('\n');
    222 	strncpy(btinfo_console.devname, iodev == CONSDEV_PC ? "pc" : "com", 16);
    223 
    224 #else /* !SUPPORT_SERIAL */
    225 	btinfo_console.devname[0] = 'p';
    226 	btinfo_console.devname[1] = 'c';
    227 	btinfo_console.devname[2] = 0;
    228 #endif /* SUPPORT_SERIAL */
    229 }
    230 
    231 static inline void internal_putchar(int);
    232 
    233 static inline void
    234 internal_putchar(int c)
    235 {
    236 #ifdef SUPPORT_SERIAL
    237 	switch (iodev) {
    238 	case CONSDEV_PC:
    239 #endif
    240 		conputc(c);
    241 #ifdef SUPPORT_SERIAL
    242 		break;
    243 	case CONSDEV_COM0:
    244 	case CONSDEV_COM1:
    245 	case CONSDEV_COM2:
    246 	case CONSDEV_COM3:
    247 		computc_x(c);
    248 		break;
    249 	}
    250 #endif
    251 }
    252 
    253 void
    254 putchar(int c)
    255 {
    256 	if (c == '\n')
    257 		internal_putchar('\r');
    258 	internal_putchar(c);
    259 }
    260 
    261 int
    262 getchar(void)
    263 {
    264 	int c;
    265 #ifdef SUPPORT_SERIAL
    266 	switch (iodev) {
    267 	default: /* to make gcc -Wall happy... */
    268 	case CONSDEV_PC:
    269 #endif
    270 		while (!coniskey())
    271 			;
    272 		c = congetc();
    273 #ifdef CONSOLE_KEYMAP
    274 		{
    275 			char *cp = strchr(CONSOLE_KEYMAP, c);
    276 			if (cp != 0 && cp[1] != 0)
    277 				c = cp[1];
    278 		}
    279 #endif
    280 		return c;
    281 #ifdef SUPPORT_SERIAL
    282 	case CONSDEV_COM0:
    283 	case CONSDEV_COM1:
    284 	case CONSDEV_COM2:
    285 	case CONSDEV_COM3:
    286 #ifdef DIRECT_SERIAL
    287 		c = comgetc_x();
    288 #else
    289 		do {
    290 			c = comgetc_x();
    291 		} while ((c >> 8) == 0xe0); /* catch timeout */
    292 #ifdef COMDEBUG
    293 		if (c & 0x8000) {
    294 			printf("com input %x, status %x\n",
    295 			       c, comstatus_x());
    296 		}
    297 #endif
    298 		c &= 0xff;
    299 #endif /* DIRECT_SERIAL */
    300 		return c;
    301 	}
    302 #endif /* SUPPORT_SERIAL */
    303 }
    304 
    305 int
    306 iskey(int intr)
    307 {
    308 #ifdef SUPPORT_SERIAL
    309 	switch (iodev) {
    310 	default: /* to make gcc -Wall happy... */
    311 	case CONSDEV_PC:
    312 #endif
    313 		return (intr && conisshift()) || coniskey();
    314 #ifdef SUPPORT_SERIAL
    315 	case CONSDEV_COM0:
    316 	case CONSDEV_COM1:
    317 	case CONSDEV_COM2:
    318 	case CONSDEV_COM3:
    319 #ifdef DIRECT_SERIAL
    320 		return !!comstatus_x();
    321 #else
    322 		return !!(comstatus_x() & 0x0100);
    323 #endif
    324 	}
    325 #endif /* SUPPORT_SERIAL */
    326 }
    327 
    328 char
    329 awaitkey(int timeout, int tell)
    330 {
    331 	int i;
    332 	char c = 0;
    333 
    334 	i = timeout * POLL_FREQ;
    335 
    336 	for (;;) {
    337 		if (tell && (i % POLL_FREQ) == 0) {
    338 			char numbuf[32];
    339 			int len;
    340 
    341 			len = snprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%d seconds. ",
    342 			    i/POLL_FREQ);
    343 			if (len > 0 && len < sizeof(numbuf)) {
    344 				char *p = numbuf;
    345 
    346 				printf("%s", numbuf);
    347 				while (*p)
    348 					*p++ = '\b';
    349 				printf("%s", numbuf);
    350 			}
    351 		}
    352 		if (iskey(1)) {
    353 			/* flush input buffer */
    354 			while (iskey(0))
    355 				c = getchar();
    356 			if (c == 0)
    357 				c = -1;
    358 			goto out;
    359 		}
    360 		if (i--)
    361 			wait(1000000 / POLL_FREQ);
    362 		else
    363 			break;
    364 	}
    365 
    366 out:
    367 	if (tell)
    368 		printf("0 seconds.     \n");
    369 
    370 	return c;
    371 }
    372 
    373 void
    374 wait_sec(int sec)
    375 {
    376 
    377 	wait(sec * 1000000);
    378 }
    379