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      1 /*	$NetBSD: drm_framebuffer.h,v 1.2 2021/12/18 23:45:46 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
      5  *
      6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
      7  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
      8  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
      9  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
     10  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
     11  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
     12  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
     13  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
     14  * is" without express or implied warranty.
     15  *
     16  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
     17  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
     18  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
     19  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
     20  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
     21  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
     22  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     23  */
     24 
     25 #ifndef __DRM_FRAMEBUFFER_H__
     26 #define __DRM_FRAMEBUFFER_H__
     27 
     28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
     29 #include <linux/list.h>
     30 #include <linux/sched.h>
     31 
     32 #include <drm/drm_mode_object.h>
     33 
     34 struct drm_clip_rect;
     35 struct drm_device;
     36 struct drm_file;
     37 struct drm_format_info;
     38 struct drm_framebuffer;
     39 struct drm_gem_object;
     40 
     41 /**
     42  * struct drm_framebuffer_funcs - framebuffer hooks
     43  */
     44 struct drm_framebuffer_funcs {
     45 	/**
     46 	 * @destroy:
     47 	 *
     48 	 * Clean up framebuffer resources, specifically also unreference the
     49 	 * backing storage. The core guarantees to call this function for every
     50 	 * framebuffer successfully created by calling
     51 	 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create. Drivers must also call
     52 	 * drm_framebuffer_cleanup() to release DRM core resources for this
     53 	 * framebuffer.
     54 	 */
     55 	void (*destroy)(struct drm_framebuffer *framebuffer);
     56 
     57 	/**
     58 	 * @create_handle:
     59 	 *
     60 	 * Create a buffer handle in the driver-specific buffer manager (either
     61 	 * GEM or TTM) valid for the passed-in &struct drm_file. This is used by
     62 	 * the core to implement the GETFB IOCTL, which returns (for
     63 	 * sufficiently priviledged user) also a native buffer handle. This can
     64 	 * be used for seamless transitions between modesetting clients by
     65 	 * copying the current screen contents to a private buffer and blending
     66 	 * between that and the new contents.
     67 	 *
     68 	 * GEM based drivers should call drm_gem_handle_create() to create the
     69 	 * handle.
     70 	 *
     71 	 * RETURNS:
     72 	 *
     73 	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
     74 	 */
     75 	int (*create_handle)(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
     76 			     struct drm_file *file_priv,
     77 			     unsigned int *handle);
     78 	/**
     79 	 * @dirty:
     80 	 *
     81 	 * Optional callback for the dirty fb IOCTL.
     82 	 *
     83 	 * Userspace can notify the driver via this callback that an area of the
     84 	 * framebuffer has changed and should be flushed to the display
     85 	 * hardware. This can also be used internally, e.g. by the fbdev
     86 	 * emulation, though that's not the case currently.
     87 	 *
     88 	 * See documentation in drm_mode.h for the struct drm_mode_fb_dirty_cmd
     89 	 * for more information as all the semantics and arguments have a one to
     90 	 * one mapping on this function.
     91 	 *
     92 	 * Atomic drivers should use drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb() to implement
     93 	 * this hook.
     94 	 *
     95 	 * RETURNS:
     96 	 *
     97 	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
     98 	 */
     99 	int (*dirty)(struct drm_framebuffer *framebuffer,
    100 		     struct drm_file *file_priv, unsigned flags,
    101 		     unsigned color, struct drm_clip_rect *clips,
    102 		     unsigned num_clips);
    103 };
    104 
    105 /**
    106  * struct drm_framebuffer - frame buffer object
    107  *
    108  * Note that the fb is refcounted for the benefit of driver internals,
    109  * for example some hw, disabling a CRTC/plane is asynchronous, and
    110  * scanout does not actually complete until the next vblank.  So some
    111  * cleanup (like releasing the reference(s) on the backing GEM bo(s))
    112  * should be deferred.  In cases like this, the driver would like to
    113  * hold a ref to the fb even though it has already been removed from
    114  * userspace perspective. See drm_framebuffer_get() and
    115  * drm_framebuffer_put().
    116  *
    117  * The refcount is stored inside the mode object @base.
    118  */
    119 struct drm_framebuffer {
    120 	/**
    121 	 * @dev: DRM device this framebuffer belongs to
    122 	 */
    123 	struct drm_device *dev;
    124 	/**
    125 	 * @head: Place on the &drm_mode_config.fb_list, access protected by
    126 	 * &drm_mode_config.fb_lock.
    127 	 */
    128 	struct list_head head;
    129 
    130 	/**
    131 	 * @base: base modeset object structure, contains the reference count.
    132 	 */
    133 	struct drm_mode_object base;
    134 
    135 	/**
    136 	 * @comm: Name of the process allocating the fb, used for fb dumping.
    137 	 */
    138 	char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
    139 
    140 	/**
    141 	 * @format: framebuffer format information
    142 	 */
    143 	const struct drm_format_info *format;
    144 	/**
    145 	 * @funcs: framebuffer vfunc table
    146 	 */
    147 	const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs;
    148 	/**
    149 	 * @pitches: Line stride per buffer. For userspace created object this
    150 	 * is copied from drm_mode_fb_cmd2.
    151 	 */
    152 	unsigned int pitches[4];
    153 	/**
    154 	 * @offsets: Offset from buffer start to the actual pixel data in bytes,
    155 	 * per buffer. For userspace created object this is copied from
    156 	 * drm_mode_fb_cmd2.
    157 	 *
    158 	 * Note that this is a linear offset and does not take into account
    159 	 * tiling or buffer laytou per @modifier. It meant to be used when the
    160 	 * actual pixel data for this framebuffer plane starts at an offset,
    161 	 * e.g.  when multiple planes are allocated within the same backing
    162 	 * storage buffer object. For tiled layouts this generally means it
    163 	 * @offsets must at least be tile-size aligned, but hardware often has
    164 	 * stricter requirements.
    165 	 *
    166 	 * This should not be used to specifiy x/y pixel offsets into the buffer
    167 	 * data (even for linear buffers). Specifying an x/y pixel offset is
    168 	 * instead done through the source rectangle in &struct drm_plane_state.
    169 	 */
    170 	unsigned int offsets[4];
    171 	/**
    172 	 * @modifier: Data layout modifier. This is used to describe
    173 	 * tiling, or also special layouts (like compression) of auxiliary
    174 	 * buffers. For userspace created object this is copied from
    175 	 * drm_mode_fb_cmd2.
    176 	 */
    177 	uint64_t modifier;
    178 	/**
    179 	 * @width: Logical width of the visible area of the framebuffer, in
    180 	 * pixels.
    181 	 */
    182 	unsigned int width;
    183 	/**
    184 	 * @height: Logical height of the visible area of the framebuffer, in
    185 	 * pixels.
    186 	 */
    187 	unsigned int height;
    188 	/**
    189 	 * @flags: Framebuffer flags like DRM_MODE_FB_INTERLACED or
    190 	 * DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS.
    191 	 */
    192 	int flags;
    193 	/**
    194 	 * @hot_x: X coordinate of the cursor hotspot. Used by the legacy cursor
    195 	 * IOCTL when the driver supports cursor through a DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR
    196 	 * universal plane.
    197 	 */
    198 	int hot_x;
    199 	/**
    200 	 * @hot_y: Y coordinate of the cursor hotspot. Used by the legacy cursor
    201 	 * IOCTL when the driver supports cursor through a DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR
    202 	 * universal plane.
    203 	 */
    204 	int hot_y;
    205 	/**
    206 	 * @filp_head: Placed on &drm_file.fbs, protected by &drm_file.fbs_lock.
    207 	 */
    208 	struct list_head filp_head;
    209 	/**
    210 	 * @obj: GEM objects backing the framebuffer, one per plane (optional).
    211 	 *
    212 	 * This is used by the GEM framebuffer helpers, see e.g.
    213 	 * drm_gem_fb_create().
    214 	 */
    215 	struct drm_gem_object *obj[4];
    216 };
    217 
    218 #define obj_to_fb(x) container_of(x, struct drm_framebuffer, base)
    219 
    220 int drm_framebuffer_init(struct drm_device *dev,
    221 			 struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
    222 			 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs);
    223 struct drm_framebuffer *drm_framebuffer_lookup(struct drm_device *dev,
    224 					       struct drm_file *file_priv,
    225 					       uint32_t id);
    226 void drm_framebuffer_remove(struct drm_framebuffer *fb);
    227 void drm_framebuffer_cleanup(struct drm_framebuffer *fb);
    228 void drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(struct drm_framebuffer *fb);
    229 
    230 /**
    231  * drm_framebuffer_get - acquire a framebuffer reference
    232  * @fb: DRM framebuffer
    233  *
    234  * This function increments the framebuffer's reference count.
    235  */
    236 static inline void drm_framebuffer_get(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
    237 {
    238 	drm_mode_object_get(&fb->base);
    239 }
    240 
    241 /**
    242  * drm_framebuffer_put - release a framebuffer reference
    243  * @fb: DRM framebuffer
    244  *
    245  * This function decrements the framebuffer's reference count and frees the
    246  * framebuffer if the reference count drops to zero.
    247  */
    248 static inline void drm_framebuffer_put(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
    249 {
    250 	drm_mode_object_put(&fb->base);
    251 }
    252 
    253 /**
    254  * drm_framebuffer_read_refcount - read the framebuffer reference count.
    255  * @fb: framebuffer
    256  *
    257  * This functions returns the framebuffer's reference count.
    258  */
    259 static inline uint32_t drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(const struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
    260 {
    261 	return kref_read(&fb->base.refcount);
    262 }
    263 
    264 /**
    265  * drm_framebuffer_assign - store a reference to the fb
    266  * @p: location to store framebuffer
    267  * @fb: new framebuffer (maybe NULL)
    268  *
    269  * This functions sets the location to store a reference to the framebuffer,
    270  * unreferencing the framebuffer that was previously stored in that location.
    271  */
    272 static inline void drm_framebuffer_assign(struct drm_framebuffer **p,
    273 					  struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
    274 {
    275 	if (fb)
    276 		drm_framebuffer_get(fb);
    277 	if (*p)
    278 		drm_framebuffer_put(*p);
    279 	*p = fb;
    280 }
    281 
    282 /*
    283  * drm_for_each_fb - iterate over all framebuffers
    284  * @fb: the loop cursor
    285  * @dev: the DRM device
    286  *
    287  * Iterate over all framebuffers of @dev. User must hold
    288  * &drm_mode_config.fb_lock.
    289  */
    290 #define drm_for_each_fb(fb, dev) \
    291 	for (WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&(dev)->mode_config.fb_lock)),		\
    292 	     fb = list_first_entry(&(dev)->mode_config.fb_list,	\
    293 					  struct drm_framebuffer, head);	\
    294 	     &fb->head != (&(dev)->mode_config.fb_list);			\
    295 	     fb = list_next_entry(fb, head))
    296 
    297 int drm_framebuffer_plane_width(int width,
    298 				const struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int plane);
    299 int drm_framebuffer_plane_height(int height,
    300 				 const struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int plane);
    301 
    302 #endif
    303