1 /* $NetBSD: compare.c,v 1.63 2025/12/14 17:30:47 christos Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H 33 #include "nbtool_config.h" 34 #endif 35 36 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint) 38 #if 0 39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)compare.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93"; 40 #else 41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: compare.c,v 1.63 2025/12/14 17:30:47 christos Exp $"); 42 #endif 43 #endif /* not lint */ 44 45 #include <sys/param.h> 46 #include <sys/stat.h> 47 48 #include <errno.h> 49 #include <fcntl.h> 50 #include <stdio.h> 51 #include <stdint.h> 52 #include <stdlib.h> 53 #include <string.h> 54 #include <time.h> 55 #include <unistd.h> 56 57 #ifndef NO_MD5 58 #include <md5.h> 59 #endif 60 #ifndef NO_RMD160 61 #include <rmd160.h> 62 #endif 63 #ifndef NO_SHA1 64 #include <sha1.h> 65 #endif 66 #ifndef NO_SHA2 67 #include <sha2.h> 68 #endif 69 70 #include "extern.h" 71 72 #define INDENTNAMELEN 8 73 #define MARK \ 74 do { \ 75 if (flavor == F_FREEBSD9) { \ 76 len = printf("%s changed\n", RP(p)); \ 77 tab = "\t"; \ 78 } else { \ 79 len = printf("%s: ", RP(p)); \ 80 if (len > INDENTNAMELEN) { \ 81 tab = "\t"; \ 82 printf("\n"); \ 83 } else { \ 84 tab = ""; \ 85 printf("%*s", INDENTNAMELEN - (int)len, ""); \ 86 } \ 87 } \ 88 } while (0) 89 #define LABEL if (!label++) MARK 90 91 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS 92 93 94 #define CHANGEFLAGS \ 95 if (flags != p->fts_statp->st_flags) { \ 96 char *sf; \ 97 if (!label) { \ 98 MARK; \ 99 sf = flags_to_string(p->fts_statp->st_flags, "none"); \ 100 printf("%sflags (\"%s\"", tab, sf); \ 101 free(sf); \ 102 } \ 103 if (lchflags(p->fts_accpath, flags)) { \ 104 label++; \ 105 printf(", not modified: %s)\n", \ 106 strerror(errno)); \ 107 } else { \ 108 sf = flags_to_string(flags, "none"); \ 109 printf(", modified to \"%s\")\n", sf); \ 110 free(sf); \ 111 } \ 112 } 113 114 /* SETFLAGS: 115 * given pflags, additionally set those flags specified in s->st_flags and 116 * selected by mask (the other flags are left unchanged). 117 */ 118 #define SETFLAGS(pflags, mask) \ 119 do { \ 120 flags = (s->st_flags & (mask)) | (pflags); \ 121 CHANGEFLAGS; \ 122 } while (0) 123 124 /* CLEARFLAGS: 125 * given pflags, reset the flags specified in s->st_flags and selected by mask 126 * (the other flags are left unchanged). 127 */ 128 #define CLEARFLAGS(pflags, mask) \ 129 do { \ 130 flags = (~(s->st_flags & (mask)) & CH_MASK) & (pflags); \ 131 CHANGEFLAGS; \ 132 } while (0) 133 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS */ 134 135 int 136 compare(NODE *s, FTSENT *p) 137 { 138 uint32_t len, val, flags; 139 int fd, label; 140 bool was_unlinked; 141 const char *cp, *tab; 142 #if !defined(NO_MD5) || !defined(NO_RMD160) || !defined(NO_SHA1) || !defined(NO_SHA2) 143 char *digestbuf; 144 #endif 145 146 tab = NULL; 147 label = 0; 148 was_unlinked = false; 149 switch(s->type) { 150 case F_BLOCK: 151 if (!S_ISBLK(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) 152 goto typeerr; 153 break; 154 case F_CHAR: 155 if (!S_ISCHR(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) 156 goto typeerr; 157 break; 158 case F_DIR: 159 if (!S_ISDIR(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) 160 goto typeerr; 161 break; 162 case F_FIFO: 163 if (!S_ISFIFO(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) 164 goto typeerr; 165 break; 166 case F_FILE: 167 if (!S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) 168 goto typeerr; 169 break; 170 case F_LINK: 171 if (!S_ISLNK(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) 172 goto typeerr; 173 break; 174 #ifdef S_ISSOCK 175 case F_SOCK: 176 if (!S_ISSOCK(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) 177 goto typeerr; 178 break; 179 #endif 180 typeerr: LABEL; 181 printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? 182 "\ttype expected %s found %s\n" : "\ttype (%s, %s)\n", 183 nodetype(s->type), inotype(p->fts_statp->st_mode)); 184 return (label); 185 } 186 if (mtree_Wflag) 187 goto afterpermwhack; 188 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS 189 if (iflag && !uflag) { 190 if (s->flags & F_FLAGS) 191 SETFLAGS(p->fts_statp->st_flags, SP_FLGS); 192 return (label); 193 } 194 if (mflag && !uflag) { 195 if (s->flags & F_FLAGS) 196 CLEARFLAGS(p->fts_statp->st_flags, SP_FLGS); 197 return (label); 198 } 199 #endif 200 if (s->flags & F_DEV && 201 (s->type == F_BLOCK || s->type == F_CHAR) && 202 s->st_rdev != p->fts_statp->st_rdev) { 203 LABEL; 204 printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? 205 "%sdevice expected %#jx found %#jx" : 206 "%sdevice (%#jx, %#jx", 207 tab, (uintmax_t)s->st_rdev, 208 (uintmax_t)p->fts_statp->st_rdev); 209 if (uflag) { 210 if ((unlink(p->fts_accpath) == -1) || 211 (mknod(p->fts_accpath, 212 s->st_mode | nodetoino(s->type), 213 s->st_rdev) == -1) || 214 (lchown(p->fts_accpath, p->fts_statp->st_uid, 215 p->fts_statp->st_gid) == -1) ) { 216 printf(", not modified: %s%s\n", 217 strerror(errno), 218 flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")"); 219 } else { 220 printf(", modified%s\n", 221 flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")"); 222 was_unlinked = true; 223 } 224 } else 225 printf(")\n"); 226 tab = "\t"; 227 } 228 /* Set the uid/gid first, then set the mode. */ 229 if (s->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME) && 230 (was_unlinked || s->st_uid != p->fts_statp->st_uid)) { 231 LABEL; 232 printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? 233 "%suser expected %lu found %lu" : "%suser (%lu, %lu", 234 tab, (u_long)s->st_uid, (u_long)p->fts_statp->st_uid); 235 if (uflag) { 236 if (lchown(p->fts_accpath, s->st_uid, (gid_t)-1)) 237 printf(", not modified: %s%s\n", 238 strerror(errno), 239 flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")"); 240 else 241 printf(", modified%s%s\n", 242 was_unlinked ? " by unlink" : "", 243 flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")"); 244 } else 245 printf(")\n"); 246 tab = "\t"; 247 } 248 if (s->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME) && 249 (was_unlinked || s->st_gid != p->fts_statp->st_gid)) { 250 LABEL; 251 printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? 252 "%sgid expected %lu found %lu" : "%sgid (%lu, %lu", 253 tab, (u_long)s->st_gid, (u_long)p->fts_statp->st_gid); 254 if (uflag) { 255 if (lchown(p->fts_accpath, (uid_t)-1, s->st_gid)) 256 printf(", not modified: %s%s\n", 257 strerror(errno), 258 flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")"); 259 else 260 printf(", modified%s%s\n", 261 was_unlinked ? " by unlink" : "", 262 flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")"); 263 } 264 else 265 printf(")\n"); 266 tab = "\t"; 267 } 268 if (s->flags & F_MODE && 269 (was_unlinked || s->st_mode != (p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS))) { 270 if (lflag && !was_unlinked) { 271 mode_t tmode, mode; 272 273 tmode = s->st_mode; 274 mode = p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS; 275 /* 276 * if none of the suid/sgid/etc bits are set, 277 * then if the mode is a subset of the target, 278 * skip. 279 */ 280 if (!((tmode & ~(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)) || 281 (mode & ~(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)))) 282 if ((mode | tmode) == tmode) 283 goto skip; 284 } 285 286 LABEL; 287 printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? 288 "%spermissions expected %#lo found %#lo" : 289 "%spermissions (%#lo, %#lo", 290 tab, (u_long)s->st_mode, 291 (u_long)p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS); 292 if (uflag) { 293 if (lchmod(p->fts_accpath, s->st_mode)) 294 printf(", not modified: %s", strerror(errno)); 295 else 296 printf(", modified%s", 297 was_unlinked ? " by unlink" : ""); 298 } 299 printf("%s\n", flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")"); 300 tab = "\t"; 301 skip: ; 302 } 303 if (s->flags & F_NLINK && s->type != F_DIR && 304 s->st_nlink != p->fts_statp->st_nlink) { 305 LABEL; 306 printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? 307 "%slink count expected %lu found %lu\n" : 308 "%slink count (%lu, %lu)\n", 309 tab, (u_long)s->st_nlink, (u_long)p->fts_statp->st_nlink); 310 tab = "\t"; 311 } 312 if (s->flags & F_SIZE && s->st_size != p->fts_statp->st_size) { 313 LABEL; 314 printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? 315 "%ssize expected %ju found %ju\n" : "%ssize (%ju, %ju)\n", 316 tab, (uintmax_t)s->st_size, 317 (uintmax_t)p->fts_statp->st_size); 318 tab = "\t"; 319 } 320 /* 321 * XXX 322 * Since utimes(2) only takes a timeval, there's no point in 323 * comparing the low bits of the timespec nanosecond field. This 324 * will only result in mismatches that we can never fix. 325 * 326 * Doesn't display microsecond differences. 327 */ 328 if (s->flags & F_TIME) { 329 struct timeval tv[2]; 330 struct stat *ps = p->fts_statp; 331 time_t smtime = s->st_mtimespec.tv_sec; 332 333 #if defined(BSD4_4) && !defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H) 334 time_t pmtime = ps->st_mtimespec.tv_sec; 335 336 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[0], &s->st_mtimespec); 337 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[1], &ps->st_mtimespec); 338 #else 339 time_t pmtime = (time_t)ps->st_mtime; 340 341 tv[0].tv_sec = smtime; 342 tv[0].tv_usec = 0; 343 tv[1].tv_sec = pmtime; 344 tv[1].tv_usec = 0; 345 #endif 346 347 if (tv[0].tv_sec != tv[1].tv_sec || 348 tv[0].tv_usec != tv[1].tv_usec) { 349 LABEL; 350 printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? 351 "%smodification time expected %.24s found " : 352 "%smodification time (%.24s, ", 353 tab, ctime(&smtime)); 354 printf("%.24s", ctime(&pmtime)); 355 if (tflag) { 356 tv[1] = tv[0]; 357 if (utimes(p->fts_accpath, tv)) 358 printf(", not modified: %s%s\n", 359 strerror(errno), 360 flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")"); 361 else 362 printf(", modified%s\n", 363 flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")"); 364 } else 365 printf("%s\n", flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")"); 366 tab = "\t"; 367 } 368 } 369 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS 370 /* 371 * XXX 372 * since lchflags(2) will reset file times, the utimes() above 373 * may have been useless! oh well, we'd rather have correct 374 * flags, rather than times? 375 */ 376 if ((s->flags & F_FLAGS) && ((s->st_flags != p->fts_statp->st_flags) 377 || mflag || iflag)) { 378 if (s->st_flags != p->fts_statp->st_flags) { 379 char *f_s; 380 LABEL; 381 f_s = flags_to_string(s->st_flags, "none"); 382 printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? 383 "%sflags expected \"%s\" found " : 384 "%sflags (\"%s\" is not ", tab, f_s); 385 free(f_s); 386 f_s = flags_to_string(p->fts_statp->st_flags, "none"); 387 printf("\"%s\"", f_s); 388 free(f_s); 389 } 390 if (uflag) { 391 if (iflag) 392 SETFLAGS(0, CH_MASK); 393 else if (mflag) 394 CLEARFLAGS(0, SP_FLGS); 395 else 396 SETFLAGS(0, (~SP_FLGS & CH_MASK)); 397 } else 398 printf("%s\n", flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")"); 399 tab = "\t"; 400 } 401 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS */ 402 403 /* 404 * from this point, no more permission checking or whacking 405 * occurs, only checking of stuff like checksums and symlinks. 406 */ 407 afterpermwhack: 408 if (s->flags & F_CKSUM) { 409 if ((fd = open(p->fts_accpath, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) { 410 LABEL; 411 printf("%scksum: %s: %s\n", 412 tab, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno)); 413 tab = "\t"; 414 } else if (crc(fd, &val, &len)) { 415 close(fd); 416 LABEL; 417 printf("%scksum: %s: %s\n", 418 tab, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno)); 419 tab = "\t"; 420 } else { 421 close(fd); 422 if (s->cksum != val) { 423 LABEL; 424 printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? 425 "%scksum expected %lu found %lu\n" : 426 "%scksum (%lu, %lu)\n", 427 tab, s->cksum, (unsigned long)val); 428 } 429 tab = "\t"; 430 } 431 } 432 #ifndef NO_MD5 433 if (s->flags & F_MD5) { 434 if ((digestbuf = MD5File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL) { 435 LABEL; 436 printf("%s%s: %s: %s\n", 437 tab, MD5KEY, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno)); 438 tab = "\t"; 439 } else { 440 if (strcmp(s->md5digest, digestbuf)) { 441 LABEL; 442 printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? 443 "%s%s expected %s found %s\n" : 444 "%s%s (0x%s, 0x%s)\n", 445 tab, MD5KEY, s->md5digest, digestbuf); 446 } 447 tab = "\t"; 448 free(digestbuf); 449 } 450 } 451 #endif /* ! NO_MD5 */ 452 #ifndef NO_RMD160 453 if (s->flags & F_RMD160) { 454 if ((digestbuf = RMD160File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL) { 455 LABEL; 456 printf("%s%s: %s: %s\n", 457 tab, RMD160KEY, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno)); 458 tab = "\t"; 459 } else { 460 if (strcmp(s->rmd160digest, digestbuf)) { 461 LABEL; 462 printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? 463 "%s%s expected %s found %s\n" : 464 "%s%s (0x%s, 0x%s)\n", 465 tab, RMD160KEY, s->rmd160digest, digestbuf); 466 } 467 tab = "\t"; 468 free(digestbuf); 469 } 470 } 471 #endif /* ! NO_RMD160 */ 472 #ifndef NO_SHA1 473 if (s->flags & F_SHA1) { 474 if ((digestbuf = SHA1File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL) { 475 LABEL; 476 printf("%s%s: %s: %s\n", 477 tab, SHA1KEY, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno)); 478 tab = "\t"; 479 } else { 480 if (strcmp(s->sha1digest, digestbuf)) { 481 LABEL; 482 printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? 483 "%s%s expected %s found %s\n" : 484 "%s%s (0x%s, 0x%s)\n", 485 tab, SHA1KEY, s->sha1digest, digestbuf); 486 } 487 tab = "\t"; 488 free(digestbuf); 489 } 490 } 491 #endif /* ! NO_SHA1 */ 492 #ifndef NO_SHA2 493 if (s->flags & F_SHA256) { 494 if ((digestbuf = SHA256_File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL) { 495 LABEL; 496 printf("%s%s: %s: %s\n", 497 tab, SHA256KEY, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno)); 498 tab = "\t"; 499 } else { 500 if (strcmp(s->sha256digest, digestbuf)) { 501 LABEL; 502 printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? 503 "%s%s expected %s found %s\n" : 504 "%s%s (0x%s, 0x%s)\n", 505 tab, SHA256KEY, s->sha256digest, digestbuf); 506 } 507 tab = "\t"; 508 free(digestbuf); 509 } 510 } 511 #ifdef SHA384_BLOCK_LENGTH 512 if (s->flags & F_SHA384) { 513 if ((digestbuf = SHA384_File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL) { 514 LABEL; 515 printf("%s%s: %s: %s\n", 516 tab, SHA384KEY, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno)); 517 tab = "\t"; 518 } else { 519 if (strcmp(s->sha384digest, digestbuf)) { 520 LABEL; 521 printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? 522 "%s%s expected %s found %s\n" : 523 "%s%s (0x%s, 0x%s)\n", 524 tab, SHA384KEY, s->sha384digest, digestbuf); 525 } 526 tab = "\t"; 527 free(digestbuf); 528 } 529 } 530 #endif 531 if (s->flags & F_SHA512) { 532 if ((digestbuf = SHA512_File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL) { 533 LABEL; 534 printf("%s%s: %s: %s\n", 535 tab, SHA512KEY, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno)); 536 tab = "\t"; 537 } else { 538 if (strcmp(s->sha512digest, digestbuf)) { 539 LABEL; 540 printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? 541 "%s%s expected %s found %s\n" : 542 "%s%s (0x%s, 0x%s)\n", 543 tab, SHA512KEY, s->sha512digest, digestbuf); 544 } 545 tab = "\t"; 546 free(digestbuf); 547 } 548 } 549 #endif /* ! NO_SHA2 */ 550 if (s->flags & F_SLINK && 551 strcmp(cp = rlink(p->fts_accpath), s->slink)) { 552 LABEL; 553 printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? 554 "%slink ref expected %s found %s" : 555 "%slink ref (%s, %s", tab, cp, s->slink); 556 if (uflag) { 557 if ((unlink(p->fts_accpath) == -1) || 558 (symlink(s->slink, p->fts_accpath) == -1) ) 559 printf(", not modified: %s%s\n", 560 strerror(errno), 561 flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")"); 562 else 563 printf(", modified%s\n", 564 flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")"); 565 } else 566 printf("%s\n", flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")"); 567 } 568 return (label); 569 } 570 571 const char * 572 rlink(const char *name) 573 { 574 static char lbuf[MAXPATHLEN]; 575 ssize_t len; 576 577 if ((len = readlink(name, lbuf, sizeof(lbuf) - 1)) == -1) 578 mtree_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno)); 579 lbuf[len] = '\0'; 580 return (lbuf); 581 } 582