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      1 /*	$NetBSD: cu.c,v 1.25 2024/11/03 10:43:27 rillig Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #include <getopt.h>
     34 #include <inttypes.h>
     35 
     36 #ifndef lint
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cu.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     39 #endif
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cu.c,v 1.25 2024/11/03 10:43:27 rillig Exp $");
     41 #endif /* not lint */
     42 
     43 #include "tip.h"
     44 
     45 __dead static void cuhelp(void);
     46 __dead static void cuusage(void);
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * Botch the interface to look like cu's
     50  */
     51 void
     52 cumain(int argc, char *argv[])
     53 {
     54 	int c, i, phonearg = 0, e;
     55 	int parity = 0;		/* 0 is no parity */
     56 	int flow = -1;		/* -1 is "tandem" ^S/^Q */
     57 	static int helpme = 0, nostop = 0;
     58 	int useresc = '~';
     59 	static char sbuf[12];
     60 	int cmdlineBR;
     61 
     62 	static struct option longopts[] = {
     63 		{ "help",	no_argument,		&helpme,	1 },
     64 		{ "escape",	required_argument,	NULL,		'E' },
     65 		{ "flow",	required_argument,	NULL,		'F' },
     66 		{ "parity",	required_argument,	NULL,		'P' },
     67 		{ "phone", 	required_argument,	NULL,		'c' },
     68 		{ "port",	required_argument,	NULL,		'a' },
     69 		{ "line",	required_argument,	NULL,		'l' },
     70 		{ "speed",	required_argument,	NULL,		's' },
     71 		{ "halfduplex",	no_argument,		NULL,		'h' },
     72 		{ "nostop",	no_argument,		&nostop,	1  },
     73 		{ NULL,		0,			NULL,		0 }
     74 	};
     75 
     76 
     77 	if (argc < 2)
     78 		cuusage();
     79 
     80 	CU = NULL;
     81 	DV = NULL;
     82 	BR = DEFBR;
     83 	cmdlineBR = 0;
     84 
     85 	while((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
     86 	    "E:F:P:a:p:c:l:ns:hefot0123456789", longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
     87 
     88 		if (helpme == 1) cuhelp();
     89 
     90 		switch(c) {
     91 
     92 		case 'E':
     93 			if(strlen(optarg) > 1)
     94 				errx(3, "only one escape character allowed");
     95 			useresc = optarg[0];
     96 			break;
     97 		case 'F':
     98 			if (strncmp(optarg, "hard", sizeof("hard") - 1 ) == 0)
     99 				flow = 1;
    100 			else
    101 				if (strncmp(optarg, "soft",
    102 				    sizeof("soft") - 1 ) == 0)
    103 					flow = -1;
    104 				else
    105 					if(strcmp(optarg, "none") != 0)
    106 						errx(3, "bad flow setting");
    107 					else
    108 						flow = 0;
    109 			break;
    110 		case 'P':
    111 			if(strcmp(optarg, "even") == 0)
    112 				parity = -1;
    113 			else
    114 				if(strcmp(optarg, "odd") == 0)
    115 					parity = 1;
    116 				else
    117 					if(strcmp(optarg, "none") != 0)
    118 						errx(3, "bad parity setting");
    119 					else
    120 						parity = 0;
    121 			break;
    122 		case 'a':
    123 		case 'p':
    124 			CU = optarg;
    125 			break;
    126 		case 'c':
    127 			phonearg = 1;
    128 			PN = optarg;
    129 			break;
    130 		case 'l':
    131 			if (DV != NULL)
    132 				errx(3,"more than one line specified");
    133 			if(strchr(optarg, '/'))
    134 				DV = optarg;
    135 			else
    136 				(void)asprintf(&DV, "/dev/%s", optarg);
    137 			break;
    138 		case 'n':
    139 			useresc = -1;
    140 			break;
    141 		case 's':
    142 			BR = (long)strtoi(optarg, NULL, 0, 1, LONG_MAX, &e);
    143 			if (e)
    144 				warnc(e, "Conversion of `%s' to a baud rate "
    145 				    "failed, using %ld", optarg, BR);
    146 			break;
    147 		case 'h':
    148 			HD = TRUE;
    149 			break;
    150 		case 'e':
    151 			if (parity != 0)
    152 				errx(3, "more than one parity specified");
    153 			parity = -1; /* even */
    154 			break;
    155 			/* Compatibility with Taylor cu */
    156 		case 'f':
    157 			flow = 0;
    158 			break;
    159 		case 'o':
    160 			if (parity != 0)
    161 				errx(3, "more than one parity specified");
    162 			parity = 1; /* odd */
    163 			break;
    164 		case 't':
    165 			HW = 1, DU = -1, DC = 1;
    166 			break;
    167 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    168 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    169 			cmdlineBR = cmdlineBR * 10 + (c - '0');
    170 			BR = cmdlineBR;
    171 			break;
    172 		default:
    173 			if (nostop == 0)
    174 				cuusage();
    175 			break;
    176 		}
    177 	}
    178 
    179 	argc -= optind;
    180 	argv += optind;
    181 
    182 	switch (argc) {
    183 	case 1:
    184 		if (phonearg)
    185 			errx(3, "more than one phone number specified");
    186 		else
    187 			/* Compatibility with Taylor cu */
    188 			if(!strcmp(argv[0], "dir")) {
    189 				HW = 1; DU = -1; DC = 1;
    190 			} else
    191 				PN = argv[0];
    192 		break;
    193 	case 0:
    194 		/*
    195 		 * No system or number to call.  We're "direct", so use
    196 		 * the tty as local.
    197 		 */
    198 		HW = 1; DU = -1; DC = 1;
    199 		break;
    200 	default:
    201 		cuusage();
    202 		break;
    203 	}
    204 
    205 	(void)signal(SIGINT, cleanup);
    206 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, cleanup);
    207 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, cleanup);
    208 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, cleanup);
    209 	/* (void)signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL) */	/* XXX seems wrong */
    210 
    211 	/*
    212 	 * The "cu" host name is used to define the
    213 	 * attributes of the generic dialer.
    214 	 */
    215 	(void)snprintf(sbuf, sizeof sbuf, "cu%d", (int)BR);
    216 	if ((i = hunt(sbuf)) == 0) {
    217 		errx(3,"all ports busy");
    218 	}
    219 	if (i == -1) {
    220 		errx(3, "link down");
    221 	}
    222 	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
    223 	vinit();
    224 	switch (parity) {
    225 	case -1:
    226 		setparity("even");
    227 		break;
    228 	case 1:
    229 		setparity("odd");
    230 		break;
    231 	case 0:
    232 		setparity("none");
    233 		break;
    234 	default:
    235 		setparity("none");
    236 		break;
    237 	}
    238 
    239 	switch (flow) {
    240 	case -1:
    241 		if(nostop) {
    242 			setboolean(value(TAND), FALSE);
    243 			setboolean(value(HARDWAREFLOW), FALSE);
    244 		}
    245 		else {
    246 			setboolean(value(TAND), TRUE);
    247 			setboolean(value(HARDWAREFLOW), FALSE);
    248 		}
    249 		break;
    250 	case 1:
    251 		setboolean(value(TAND), FALSE);
    252 		setboolean(value(HARDWAREFLOW), TRUE);
    253 		break;
    254 	case 0:
    255 	default:
    256 		setboolean(value(TAND), FALSE);
    257 		setboolean(value(HARDWAREFLOW), FALSE);
    258 		break;
    259 	}
    260 	setcharacter(value(ESCAPE), useresc);
    261 	setboolean(value(VERBOSE), FALSE);
    262 	if (HD)
    263 		setboolean(value(LECHO), TRUE);
    264 	if (HW) {
    265 		if (ttysetup((speed_t)BR) != 0) {
    266 			errx(3, "unsupported speed %ld", BR);
    267 		}
    268 	}
    269 	if (tip_connect()) {
    270 		errx(1, "Connect failed");
    271 	}
    272 	if (!HW) {
    273 		if (ttysetup((speed_t)BR) != 0) {
    274 			errx(3, "unsupported speed %ld", BR);
    275 		}
    276 	}
    277 }
    278 
    279 static void
    280 cuusage(void)
    281 {
    282 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: cu [options] [phone-number|\"dir\"]\n"
    283 	    "Use cu --help for help\n");
    284 	exit(8);
    285 }
    286 
    287 static void
    288 cuhelp(void)
    289 {
    290 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    291 	    "BSD tip/cu\n"
    292 	    "Usage: cu [options] [phone-number|\"dir\"]\n"
    293 	    " -E,--escape char: Use this escape character\n"
    294 	    " -F,--flow {hard,soft,none}: Use RTS/CTS, ^S/^Q, no flow control\n"
    295 	    " -f: Use no flow control\n"
    296 	    " --nostop: Do not use software flow control\n"
    297 	    " -a, -p,--port port: Use this port as ACU/Dialer\n"
    298 	    " -c,--phone number: Call this number\n"
    299 	    " -h,--halfduplex: Echo characters locally (use \"half duplex\")\n"
    300 	    " -e: Use even parity\n"
    301 	    " -o: Use odd parity\n"
    302 	    " -P,--parity {even,odd,none}: use even, odd, no parity\n"
    303 	    " -l,--line line: Use this device (ttyXX)\n"
    304 	    " -n: Disable escape character processing\n"
    305 	    " -s,--speed,--baud speed,-#: Use this speed\n"
    306 	    " -t: Connect via hard-wired connection\n");
    307 	exit(0);
    308 }
    309