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      1 /*	$NetBSD: whatis.c,v 1.24 2011/09/06 18:46:03 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993\
     36  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     37 #endif /* not lint */
     38 
     39 #ifndef lint
     40 #if 0
     41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)whatis.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/2/94";
     42 #else
     43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: whatis.c,v 1.24 2011/09/06 18:46:03 joerg Exp $");
     44 #endif
     45 #endif /* not lint */
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/queue.h>
     49 
     50 #include <ctype.h>
     51 #include <err.h>
     52 #include <glob.h>
     53 #include <stdio.h>
     54 #include <stdlib.h>
     55 #include <string.h>
     56 #include <unistd.h>
     57 
     58 #include "manconf.h"		/* from ../man/ */
     59 #include "pathnames.h"		/* from ../man/ */
     60 
     61 #define	MAXLINELEN	8192			/* max line handled */
     62 
     63 static int *found, foundman;
     64 
     65 static void	dashtrunc(char *, char *);
     66 static int	match(char *, char *);
     67 __dead static void	usage(void);
     68 static void	whatis(char **, char *, int);
     69 
     70 int
     71 main(int argc, char **argv)
     72 {
     73 	ENTRY *ep;
     74 	TAG *tp;
     75 	int ch, rv;
     76 	char *beg, *conffile, **p, *p_augment, *p_path;
     77 	glob_t pg;
     78 
     79 	conffile = NULL;
     80 	p_augment = p_path = NULL;
     81 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "C:M:m:P:")) != -1)
     82 		switch (ch) {
     83 		case 'C':
     84 			conffile = optarg;
     85 			break;
     86 		case 'M':
     87 		case 'P':		/* backward compatible */
     88 			p_path = optarg;
     89 			break;
     90 		case 'm':
     91 			p_augment = optarg;
     92 			break;
     93 		case '?':
     94 		default:
     95 			usage();
     96 		}
     97 	argv += optind;
     98 	argc -= optind;
     99 
    100 	if (argc < 1)
    101 		usage();
    102 
    103 	if ((found = malloc((u_int)argc * sizeof(int))) == NULL)
    104 		err(1, "malloc");
    105 	memset(found, 0, argc * sizeof(int));
    106 
    107 	for (p = argv; *p; ++p)			/* trim full paths */
    108 		if ((beg = strrchr(*p, '/')))
    109 			*p = beg + 1;
    110 
    111 	if (p_augment)
    112 		whatis(argv, p_augment, 1);
    113 	if (p_path || (p_path = getenv("MANPATH")))
    114 		whatis(argv, p_path, 1);
    115 	else {
    116 		config(conffile);
    117 		tp = gettag("_whatdb", 0);
    118 		if (!tp)
    119 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    120 			    "no database dirs (_whatdb) in config file");
    121 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ep, &tp->entrylist, q) {
    122 			if ((rv = glob(ep->s, GLOB_BRACE | GLOB_NOSORT, NULL,
    123 			    &pg)) != 0) {
    124 				if (rv == GLOB_NOMATCH)
    125 					continue;
    126 				else
    127 					err(EXIT_FAILURE, "glob");
    128 			}
    129 			if (pg.gl_pathc)
    130 				for (p = pg.gl_pathv; *p; p++)
    131 					whatis(argv, *p, 0);
    132 			globfree(&pg);
    133 		}
    134 	}
    135 
    136 	if (!foundman) {
    137 		fprintf(stderr, "whatis: no %s file found.\n", _PATH_WHATIS);
    138 		exit(1);
    139 	}
    140 	rv = 1;
    141 	for (p = argv; *p; ++p)
    142 		if (found[p - argv])
    143 			rv = 0;
    144 		else
    145 			printf("%s: not found\n", *p);
    146 	exit(rv);
    147 }
    148 
    149 static void
    150 whatis(char **argv, char *path, int buildpath)
    151 {
    152 	char *end, *name, **p;
    153 	char buf[MAXLINELEN + 1], wbuf[MAXLINELEN + 1];
    154 	char hold[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    155 
    156 	for (name = path; name; name = end) {	/* through name list */
    157 		if ((end = strchr(name, ':')))
    158 			*end++ = '\0';
    159 
    160 		if (buildpath) {
    161 			(void)sprintf(hold, "%s/%s", name, _PATH_WHATIS);
    162 			name = hold;
    163 		}
    164 
    165 		if (!freopen(name, "r", stdin))
    166 			continue;
    167 
    168 		foundman = 1;
    169 
    170 		/* for each file found */
    171 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) {
    172 			dashtrunc(buf, wbuf);
    173 			for (p = argv; *p; ++p)
    174 				if (match(wbuf, *p)) {
    175 					printf("%s", buf);
    176 					found[p - argv] = 1;
    177 
    178 					/* only print line once */
    179 					while (*++p)
    180 						if (match(wbuf, *p))
    181 							found[p - argv] = 1;
    182 					break;
    183 				}
    184 		}
    185 	}
    186 }
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * match --
    190  *	match a full word
    191  */
    192 static int
    193 match(char *bp, char *str)
    194 {
    195 	int len;
    196 	char *start;
    197 
    198 	if (!*str || !*bp)
    199 		return(0);
    200 	for (len = strlen(str);;) {
    201 		/*
    202 		 * /bin/[ is a special case.
    203 		 */
    204 		for (; *bp && *bp != '[' && !isalnum((unsigned char)*bp); ++bp);
    205 		if (!*bp)
    206 			break;
    207 
    208 		/* check for word match first */
    209 		for (start = bp++; *bp && (*bp == '_' ||
    210 			isalnum((unsigned char) *bp)); ++bp);
    211 		if (bp - start == len && strncasecmp(start, str, len) == 0) {
    212 			return(1);
    213 		} else if (*bp && *bp != ',') {
    214 			/* check for full string match */
    215 			for (bp = start; *bp && *bp != ',' && *bp != '(' &&
    216 				!isspace((unsigned char) *bp); ++bp);
    217 			if (bp - start == len &&
    218 				strncasecmp(start, str, len) == 0)
    219 				return(1);
    220 		}
    221 	}
    222 	return(0);
    223 }
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * dashtrunc --
    227  *	truncate a string at " - "
    228  */
    229 static void
    230 dashtrunc(char *from, char *to)
    231 {
    232 	int ch;
    233 
    234 	for (; (ch = *from) && ch != '\n' &&
    235 	    (ch != ' ' || from[1] != '-' || from[2] != ' '); ++from)
    236 		*to++ = ch;
    237 	*to = '\0';
    238 }
    239 
    240 /*
    241  * usage --
    242  *	print usage message and die
    243  */
    244 static void
    245 usage(void)
    246 {
    247 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    248 	    "usage: whatis [-C file] [-M path] [-m path] command ...\n");
    249 	exit(1);
    250 }
    251