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      1 /*
      2  * CDDL HEADER START
      3  *
      4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
      5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
      6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *
      8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
      9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
     10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     11  * and limitations under the License.
     12  *
     13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
     14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
     15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
     16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
     17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
     18  *
     19  * CDDL HEADER END
     20  */
     21 /*
     22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
     24  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
     25  * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #ifndef	_SYS_DBUF_H
     29 #define	_SYS_DBUF_H
     30 
     31 #include <sys/dmu.h>
     32 #include <sys/spa.h>
     33 #include <sys/txg.h>
     34 #include <sys/zio.h>
     35 #include <sys/arc.h>
     36 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
     37 #include <sys/refcount.h>
     38 #include <sys/zrlock.h>
     39 #include <sys/multilist.h>
     40 
     41 #ifdef	__cplusplus
     42 extern "C" {
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 #define	IN_DMU_SYNC 2
     46 
     47 /*
     48  * define flags for dbuf_read
     49  */
     50 
     51 #define	DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED	(1 << 0)
     52 #define	DB_RF_CANFAIL		(1 << 1)
     53 #define	DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT	(1 << 2)
     54 #define	DB_RF_NOPREFETCH	(1 << 3)
     55 #define	DB_RF_NEVERWAIT		(1 << 4)
     56 #define	DB_RF_CACHED		(1 << 5)
     57 
     58 /*
     59  * The simplified state transition diagram for dbufs looks like:
     60  *
     61  *		+----> READ ----+
     62  *		|		|
     63  *		|		V
     64  *  (alloc)-->UNCACHED	     CACHED-->EVICTING-->(free)
     65  *		|		^	 ^
     66  *		|		|	 |
     67  *		+----> FILL ----+	 |
     68  *		|			 |
     69  *		|			 |
     70  *		+--------> NOFILL -------+
     71  *
     72  * DB_SEARCH is an invalid state for a dbuf. It is used by dbuf_free_range
     73  * to find all dbufs in a range of a dnode and must be less than any other
     74  * dbuf_states_t (see comment on dn_dbufs in dnode.h).
     75  */
     76 typedef enum dbuf_states {
     77 	DB_SEARCH = -1,
     78 	DB_UNCACHED,
     79 	DB_FILL,
     80 	DB_NOFILL,
     81 	DB_READ,
     82 	DB_CACHED,
     83 	DB_EVICTING
     84 } dbuf_states_t;
     85 
     86 struct dnode;
     87 struct dmu_tx;
     88 
     89 /*
     90  * level = 0 means the user data
     91  * level = 1 means the single indirect block
     92  * etc.
     93  */
     94 
     95 struct dmu_buf_impl;
     96 
     97 typedef enum override_states {
     98 	DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN,
     99 	DR_IN_DMU_SYNC,
    100 	DR_OVERRIDDEN
    101 } override_states_t;
    102 
    103 typedef struct dbuf_dirty_record {
    104 	/* link on our parents dirty list */
    105 	list_node_t dr_dirty_node;
    106 
    107 	/* transaction group this data will sync in */
    108 	uint64_t dr_txg;
    109 
    110 	/* zio of outstanding write IO */
    111 	zio_t *dr_zio;
    112 
    113 	/* pointer back to our dbuf */
    114 	struct dmu_buf_impl *dr_dbuf;
    115 
    116 	/* pointer to next dirty record */
    117 	struct dbuf_dirty_record *dr_next;
    118 
    119 	/* pointer to parent dirty record */
    120 	struct dbuf_dirty_record *dr_parent;
    121 
    122 	/* How much space was changed to dsl_pool_dirty_space() for this? */
    123 	unsigned int dr_accounted;
    124 
    125 	/* A copy of the bp that points to us */
    126 	blkptr_t dr_bp_copy;
    127 
    128 	union dirty_types {
    129 		struct dirty_indirect {
    130 
    131 			/* protect access to list */
    132 			kmutex_t dr_mtx;
    133 
    134 			/* Our list of dirty children */
    135 			list_t dr_children;
    136 		} di;
    137 		struct dirty_leaf {
    138 
    139 			/*
    140 			 * dr_data is set when we dirty the buffer
    141 			 * so that we can retain the pointer even if it
    142 			 * gets COW'd in a subsequent transaction group.
    143 			 */
    144 			arc_buf_t *dr_data;
    145 			blkptr_t dr_overridden_by;
    146 			override_states_t dr_override_state;
    147 			uint8_t dr_copies;
    148 			boolean_t dr_nopwrite;
    149 		} dl;
    150 	} dt;
    151 } dbuf_dirty_record_t;
    152 
    153 typedef struct dmu_buf_impl {
    154 	/*
    155 	 * The following members are immutable, with the exception of
    156 	 * db.db_data, which is protected by db_mtx.
    157 	 */
    158 
    159 	/* the publicly visible structure */
    160 	dmu_buf_t db;
    161 
    162 	/* the objset we belong to */
    163 	struct objset *db_objset;
    164 
    165 	/*
    166 	 * handle to safely access the dnode we belong to (NULL when evicted)
    167 	 */
    168 	struct dnode_handle *db_dnode_handle;
    169 
    170 	/*
    171 	 * our parent buffer; if the dnode points to us directly,
    172 	 * db_parent == db_dnode_handle->dnh_dnode->dn_dbuf
    173 	 * only accessed by sync thread ???
    174 	 * (NULL when evicted)
    175 	 * May change from NULL to non-NULL under the protection of db_mtx
    176 	 * (see dbuf_check_blkptr())
    177 	 */
    178 	struct dmu_buf_impl *db_parent;
    179 
    180 	/*
    181 	 * link for hash table of all dmu_buf_impl_t's
    182 	 */
    183 	struct dmu_buf_impl *db_hash_next;
    184 
    185 	/* our block number */
    186 	uint64_t db_blkid;
    187 
    188 	/*
    189 	 * Pointer to the blkptr_t which points to us. May be NULL if we
    190 	 * don't have one yet. (NULL when evicted)
    191 	 */
    192 	blkptr_t *db_blkptr;
    193 
    194 	/*
    195 	 * Our indirection level.  Data buffers have db_level==0.
    196 	 * Indirect buffers which point to data buffers have
    197 	 * db_level==1. etc.  Buffers which contain dnodes have
    198 	 * db_level==0, since the dnodes are stored in a file.
    199 	 */
    200 	uint8_t db_level;
    201 
    202 	/* db_mtx protects the members below */
    203 	kmutex_t db_mtx;
    204 
    205 	/*
    206 	 * Current state of the buffer
    207 	 */
    208 	dbuf_states_t db_state;
    209 
    210 	/*
    211 	 * Refcount accessed by dmu_buf_{hold,rele}.
    212 	 * If nonzero, the buffer can't be destroyed.
    213 	 * Protected by db_mtx.
    214 	 */
    215 	refcount_t db_holds;
    216 
    217 	/* buffer holding our data */
    218 	arc_buf_t *db_buf;
    219 
    220 	kcondvar_t db_changed;
    221 	dbuf_dirty_record_t *db_data_pending;
    222 
    223 	/* pointer to most recent dirty record for this buffer */
    224 	dbuf_dirty_record_t *db_last_dirty;
    225 
    226 	/*
    227 	 * Our link on the owner dnodes's dn_dbufs list.
    228 	 * Protected by its dn_dbufs_mtx.
    229 	 */
    230 	avl_node_t db_link;
    231 
    232 	/*
    233 	 * Link in dbuf_cache.
    234 	 */
    235 	multilist_node_t db_cache_link;
    236 
    237 	/* Data which is unique to data (leaf) blocks: */
    238 
    239 	/* User callback information. */
    240 	dmu_buf_user_t *db_user;
    241 
    242 	/*
    243 	 * Evict user data as soon as the dirty and reference
    244 	 * counts are equal.
    245 	 */
    246 	uint8_t db_user_immediate_evict;
    247 
    248 	/*
    249 	 * This block was freed while a read or write was
    250 	 * active.
    251 	 */
    252 	uint8_t db_freed_in_flight;
    253 
    254 	/*
    255 	 * dnode_evict_dbufs() or dnode_evict_bonus() tried to
    256 	 * evict this dbuf, but couldn't due to outstanding
    257 	 * references.  Evict once the refcount drops to 0.
    258 	 */
    259 	uint8_t db_pending_evict;
    260 
    261 	uint8_t db_dirtycnt;
    262 } dmu_buf_impl_t;
    263 
    264 /* Note: the dbuf hash table is exposed only for the mdb module */
    265 #define	DBUF_MUTEXES 256
    266 #define	DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx) (&(h)->hash_mutexes[(idx) & (DBUF_MUTEXES-1)])
    267 typedef struct dbuf_hash_table {
    268 	uint64_t hash_table_mask;
    269 	dmu_buf_impl_t **hash_table;
    270 	kmutex_t hash_mutexes[DBUF_MUTEXES];
    271 } dbuf_hash_table_t;
    272 
    273 uint64_t dbuf_whichblock(struct dnode *di, int64_t level, uint64_t offset);
    274 
    275 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_create_tlib(struct dnode *dn, char *data);
    276 void dbuf_create_bonus(struct dnode *dn);
    277 int dbuf_spill_set_blksz(dmu_buf_t *db, uint64_t blksz, dmu_tx_t *tx);
    278 void dbuf_spill_hold(struct dnode *dn, dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp, void *tag);
    279 
    280 void dbuf_rm_spill(struct dnode *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx);
    281 
    282 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_hold(struct dnode *dn, uint64_t blkid, void *tag);
    283 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_hold_level(struct dnode *dn, int level, uint64_t blkid,
    284     void *tag);
    285 int dbuf_hold_impl(struct dnode *dn, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid,
    286     boolean_t fail_sparse, boolean_t fail_uncached,
    287     void *tag, dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp);
    288 
    289 void dbuf_prefetch(struct dnode *dn, int64_t level, uint64_t blkid,
    290     zio_priority_t prio, arc_flags_t aflags);
    291 
    292 void dbuf_add_ref(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag);
    293 boolean_t dbuf_try_add_ref(dmu_buf_t *db, objset_t *os, uint64_t obj,
    294     uint64_t blkid, void *tag);
    295 uint64_t dbuf_refcount(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
    296 
    297 void dbuf_rele(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag);
    298 void dbuf_rele_and_unlock(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag);
    299 
    300 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_find(struct objset *os, uint64_t object, uint8_t level,
    301     uint64_t blkid);
    302 
    303 int dbuf_read(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, zio_t *zio, uint32_t flags);
    304 void dmu_buf_will_not_fill(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
    305 void dmu_buf_will_fill(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
    306 void dmu_buf_fill_done(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
    307 void dbuf_assign_arcbuf(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, arc_buf_t *buf, dmu_tx_t *tx);
    308 dbuf_dirty_record_t *dbuf_dirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
    309 arc_buf_t *dbuf_loan_arcbuf(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
    310 void dmu_buf_write_embedded(dmu_buf_t *dbuf, void *data,
    311     bp_embedded_type_t etype, enum zio_compress comp,
    312     int uncompressed_size, int compressed_size, int byteorder, dmu_tx_t *tx);
    313 
    314 void dbuf_destroy(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
    315 
    316 void dbuf_setdirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
    317 void dbuf_unoverride(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr);
    318 void dbuf_sync_list(list_t *list, int level, dmu_tx_t *tx);
    319 void dbuf_release_bp(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
    320 
    321 void dbuf_free_range(struct dnode *dn, uint64_t start, uint64_t end,
    322     struct dmu_tx *);
    323 
    324 void dbuf_new_size(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, int size, dmu_tx_t *tx);
    325 
    326 #define	DB_DNODE(_db)		((_db)->db_dnode_handle->dnh_dnode)
    327 #define	DB_DNODE_LOCK(_db)	((_db)->db_dnode_handle->dnh_zrlock)
    328 #define	DB_DNODE_ENTER(_db)	(zrl_add(&DB_DNODE_LOCK(_db)))
    329 #define	DB_DNODE_EXIT(_db)	(zrl_remove(&DB_DNODE_LOCK(_db)))
    330 #define	DB_DNODE_HELD(_db)	(!zrl_is_zero(&DB_DNODE_LOCK(_db)))
    331 
    332 void dbuf_init(void);
    333 void dbuf_fini(void);
    334 
    335 boolean_t dbuf_is_metadata(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
    336 
    337 #define	DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(_db)	\
    338 	(dbuf_is_metadata(_db) ? ARC_BUFC_METADATA : ARC_BUFC_DATA)
    339 
    340 #define	DBUF_IS_CACHEABLE(_db)						\
    341 	((_db)->db_objset->os_primary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_ALL ||		\
    342 	(dbuf_is_metadata(_db) &&					\
    343 	((_db)->db_objset->os_primary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_METADATA)))
    344 
    345 #define	DBUF_IS_L2CACHEABLE(_db)					\
    346 	((_db)->db_objset->os_secondary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_ALL ||	\
    347 	(dbuf_is_metadata(_db) &&					\
    348 	((_db)->db_objset->os_secondary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_METADATA)))
    349 
    350 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
    351 
    352 /*
    353  * There should be a ## between the string literal and fmt, to make it
    354  * clear that we're joining two strings together, but gcc does not
    355  * support that preprocessor token.
    356  */
    357 #define	dprintf_dbuf(dbuf, fmt, ...) do { \
    358 	if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF) { \
    359 	char __db_buf[32]; \
    360 	uint64_t __db_obj = (dbuf)->db.db_object; \
    361 	if (__db_obj == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) \
    362 		(void) strcpy(__db_buf, "mdn"); \
    363 	else \
    364 		(void) snprintf(__db_buf, sizeof (__db_buf), "%lld", \
    365 		    (u_longlong_t)__db_obj); \
    366 	dprintf_ds((dbuf)->db_objset->os_dsl_dataset, \
    367 	    "obj=%s lvl=%u blkid=%lld " fmt, \
    368 	    __db_buf, (dbuf)->db_level, \
    369 	    (u_longlong_t)(dbuf)->db_blkid, __VA_ARGS__); \
    370 	} \
    371 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
    372 
    373 #define	dprintf_dbuf_bp(db, bp, fmt, ...) do {			\
    374 	if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF) {			\
    375 	char *__blkbuf = kmem_alloc(BP_SPRINTF_LEN, KM_SLEEP);	\
    376 	snprintf_blkptr(__blkbuf, BP_SPRINTF_LEN, bp);		\
    377 	dprintf_dbuf(db, fmt " %s\n", __VA_ARGS__, __blkbuf);	\
    378 	kmem_free(__blkbuf, BP_SPRINTF_LEN);			\
    379 	}							\
    380 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
    381 
    382 #define	DBUF_VERIFY(db)	dbuf_verify(db)
    383 
    384 #else
    385 
    386 #define	dprintf_dbuf(db, fmt, ...)
    387 #define	dprintf_dbuf_bp(db, bp, fmt, ...)
    388 #define	DBUF_VERIFY(db)
    389 
    390 #endif
    391 
    392 
    393 #ifdef	__cplusplus
    394 }
    395 #endif
    396 
    397 #endif /* _SYS_DBUF_H */
    398