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      1 /*	$NetBSD: drm_lock.c,v 1.3 2021/12/18 23:44:57 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * \file drm_lock.c
      5  * IOCTLs for locking
      6  *
      7  * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith (at) valinux.com>
      8  * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth (at) valinux.com>
      9  */
     10 
     11 /*
     12  * Created: Tue Feb  2 08:37:54 1999 by faith (at) valinux.com
     13  *
     14  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
     15  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
     16  * All Rights Reserved.
     17  *
     18  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
     19  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
     20  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
     21  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
     22  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
     23  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     24  *
     25  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
     26  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
     27  * Software.
     28  *
     29  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     30  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     31  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     32  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
     33  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
     34  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
     35  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: drm_lock.c,v 1.3 2021/12/18 23:44:57 riastradh Exp $");
     40 
     41 #include <linux/export.h>
     42 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
     43 
     44 #include <drm/drm.h>
     45 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
     46 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
     47 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
     48 
     49 #include "drm_internal.h"
     50 #include "drm_legacy.h"
     51 
     52 static int drm_lock_take(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data, unsigned int context);
     53 
     54 /**
     55  * Take the heavyweight lock.
     56  *
     57  * \param lock lock pointer.
     58  * \param context locking context.
     59  * \return one if the lock is held, or zero otherwise.
     60  *
     61  * Attempt to mark the lock as held by the given context, via the \p cmpxchg instruction.
     62  */
     63 static
     64 int drm_lock_take(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data,
     65 		  unsigned int context)
     66 {
     67 	unsigned int old, new, prev;
     68 	volatile unsigned int *lock = &lock_data->hw_lock->lock;
     69 
     70 	spin_lock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
     71 	do {
     72 		old = *lock;
     73 		if (old & _DRM_LOCK_HELD)
     74 			new = old | _DRM_LOCK_CONT;
     75 		else {
     76 			new = context | _DRM_LOCK_HELD |
     77 				((lock_data->user_waiters + lock_data->kernel_waiters > 1) ?
     78 				 _DRM_LOCK_CONT : 0);
     79 		}
     80 		prev = cmpxchg(lock, old, new);
     81 	} while (prev != old);
     82 	spin_unlock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
     83 
     84 	if (_DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(old) == context) {
     85 		if (old & _DRM_LOCK_HELD) {
     86 			if (context != DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT) {
     87 				DRM_ERROR("%d holds heavyweight lock\n",
     88 					  context);
     89 			}
     90 			return 0;
     91 		}
     92 	}
     93 
     94 	if ((_DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(new)) == context && (new & _DRM_LOCK_HELD)) {
     95 		/* Have lock */
     96 		return 1;
     97 	}
     98 	return 0;
     99 }
    100 
    101 /**
    102  * This takes a lock forcibly and hands it to context.	Should ONLY be used
    103  * inside *_unlock to give lock to kernel before calling *_dma_schedule.
    104  *
    105  * \param dev DRM device.
    106  * \param lock lock pointer.
    107  * \param context locking context.
    108  * \return always one.
    109  *
    110  * Resets the lock file pointer.
    111  * Marks the lock as held by the given context, via the \p cmpxchg instruction.
    112  */
    113 static int drm_lock_transfer(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data,
    114 			     unsigned int context)
    115 {
    116 	unsigned int old, new, prev;
    117 	volatile unsigned int *lock = &lock_data->hw_lock->lock;
    118 
    119 	lock_data->file_priv = NULL;
    120 	do {
    121 		old = *lock;
    122 		new = context | _DRM_LOCK_HELD;
    123 		prev = cmpxchg(lock, old, new);
    124 	} while (prev != old);
    125 	return 1;
    126 }
    127 
    128 static int drm_legacy_lock_free(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data,
    129 				unsigned int context)
    130 {
    131 	unsigned int old, new, prev;
    132 	volatile unsigned int *lock = &lock_data->hw_lock->lock;
    133 
    134 	spin_lock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
    135 	if (lock_data->kernel_waiters != 0) {
    136 		drm_lock_transfer(lock_data, 0);
    137 		lock_data->idle_has_lock = 1;
    138 		spin_unlock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
    139 		return 1;
    140 	}
    141 	spin_unlock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
    142 
    143 	do {
    144 		old = *lock;
    145 		new = _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(old);
    146 		prev = cmpxchg(lock, old, new);
    147 	} while (prev != old);
    148 
    149 	if (_DRM_LOCK_IS_HELD(old) && _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(old) != context) {
    150 		DRM_ERROR("%d freed heavyweight lock held by %d\n",
    151 			  context, _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(old));
    152 		return 1;
    153 	}
    154 	wake_up_interruptible(&lock_data->lock_queue);
    155 	return 0;
    156 }
    157 
    158 /**
    159  * Lock ioctl.
    160  *
    161  * \param inode device inode.
    162  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
    163  * \param cmd command.
    164  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_lock structure.
    165  * \return zero on success or negative number on failure.
    166  *
    167  * Add the current task to the lock wait queue, and attempt to take to lock.
    168  */
    169 int drm_legacy_lock(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    170 		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
    171 {
    172 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(entry, current);
    173 	struct drm_lock *lock = data;
    174 	struct drm_master *master = file_priv->master;
    175 	int ret = 0;
    176 
    177 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
    178 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
    179 
    180 	++file_priv->lock_count;
    181 
    182 	if (lock->context == DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT) {
    183 		DRM_ERROR("Process %d using kernel context %d\n",
    184 			  task_pid_nr(current), lock->context);
    185 		return -EINVAL;
    186 	}
    187 
    188 	DRM_DEBUG("%d (pid %d) requests lock (0x%08x), flags = 0x%08x\n",
    189 		  lock->context, task_pid_nr(current),
    190 		  master->lock.hw_lock ? master->lock.hw_lock->lock : -1,
    191 		  lock->flags);
    192 
    193 	add_wait_queue(&master->lock.lock_queue, &entry);
    194 	spin_lock_bh(&master->lock.spinlock);
    195 	master->lock.user_waiters++;
    196 	spin_unlock_bh(&master->lock.spinlock);
    197 
    198 	for (;;) {
    199 		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
    200 		if (!master->lock.hw_lock) {
    201 			/* Device has been unregistered */
    202 			send_sig(SIGTERM, current, 0);
    203 			ret = -EINTR;
    204 			break;
    205 		}
    206 		if (drm_lock_take(&master->lock, lock->context)) {
    207 			master->lock.file_priv = file_priv;
    208 			master->lock.lock_time = jiffies;
    209 			break;	/* Got lock */
    210 		}
    211 
    212 		/* Contention */
    213 		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
    214 		schedule();
    215 		mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
    216 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
    217 			ret = -EINTR;
    218 			break;
    219 		}
    220 	}
    221 	spin_lock_bh(&master->lock.spinlock);
    222 	master->lock.user_waiters--;
    223 	spin_unlock_bh(&master->lock.spinlock);
    224 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
    225 	remove_wait_queue(&master->lock.lock_queue, &entry);
    226 
    227 	DRM_DEBUG("%d %s\n", lock->context,
    228 		  ret ? "interrupted" : "has lock");
    229 	if (ret) return ret;
    230 
    231 	/* don't set the block all signals on the master process for now
    232 	 * really probably not the correct answer but lets us debug xkb
    233  	 * xserver for now */
    234 	if (!drm_is_current_master(file_priv)) {
    235 		dev->sigdata.context = lock->context;
    236 		dev->sigdata.lock = master->lock.hw_lock;
    237 	}
    238 
    239 	if (dev->driver->dma_quiescent && (lock->flags & _DRM_LOCK_QUIESCENT))
    240 	{
    241 		if (dev->driver->dma_quiescent(dev)) {
    242 			DRM_DEBUG("%d waiting for DMA quiescent\n",
    243 				  lock->context);
    244 			return -EBUSY;
    245 		}
    246 	}
    247 
    248 	return 0;
    249 }
    250 
    251 /**
    252  * Unlock ioctl.
    253  *
    254  * \param inode device inode.
    255  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
    256  * \param cmd command.
    257  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_lock structure.
    258  * \return zero on success or negative number on failure.
    259  *
    260  * Transfer and free the lock.
    261  */
    262 int drm_legacy_unlock(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    263 {
    264 	struct drm_lock *lock = data;
    265 	struct drm_master *master = file_priv->master;
    266 
    267 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
    268 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
    269 
    270 	if (lock->context == DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT) {
    271 		DRM_ERROR("Process %d using kernel context %d\n",
    272 			  task_pid_nr(current), lock->context);
    273 		return -EINVAL;
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	if (drm_legacy_lock_free(&master->lock, lock->context)) {
    277 		/* FIXME: Should really bail out here. */
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	return 0;
    281 }
    282 
    283 /**
    284  * This function returns immediately and takes the hw lock
    285  * with the kernel context if it is free, otherwise it gets the highest priority when and if
    286  * it is eventually released.
    287  *
    288  * This guarantees that the kernel will _eventually_ have the lock _unless_ it is held
    289  * by a blocked process. (In the latter case an explicit wait for the hardware lock would cause
    290  * a deadlock, which is why the "idlelock" was invented).
    291  *
    292  * This should be sufficient to wait for GPU idle without
    293  * having to worry about starvation.
    294  */
    295 
    296 void drm_legacy_idlelock_take(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data)
    297 {
    298 	int ret;
    299 
    300 	spin_lock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
    301 	lock_data->kernel_waiters++;
    302 	if (!lock_data->idle_has_lock) {
    303 
    304 		spin_unlock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
    305 		ret = drm_lock_take(lock_data, DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT);
    306 		spin_lock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
    307 
    308 		if (ret == 1)
    309 			lock_data->idle_has_lock = 1;
    310 	}
    311 	spin_unlock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
    312 }
    313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_legacy_idlelock_take);
    314 
    315 void drm_legacy_idlelock_release(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data)
    316 {
    317 	unsigned int old, prev;
    318 	volatile unsigned int *lock = &lock_data->hw_lock->lock;
    319 
    320 	spin_lock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
    321 	if (--lock_data->kernel_waiters == 0) {
    322 		if (lock_data->idle_has_lock) {
    323 			do {
    324 				old = *lock;
    325 				prev = cmpxchg(lock, old, DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT);
    326 			} while (prev != old);
    327 			wake_up_interruptible(&lock_data->lock_queue);
    328 			lock_data->idle_has_lock = 0;
    329 		}
    330 	}
    331 	spin_unlock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
    332 }
    333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_legacy_idlelock_release);
    334 
    335 static int drm_legacy_i_have_hw_lock(struct drm_device *dev,
    336 				     struct drm_file *file_priv)
    337 {
    338 	struct drm_master *master = file_priv->master;
    339 	return (file_priv->lock_count && master->lock.hw_lock &&
    340 		_DRM_LOCK_IS_HELD(master->lock.hw_lock->lock) &&
    341 		master->lock.file_priv == file_priv);
    342 }
    343 
    344 void drm_legacy_lock_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct file *filp)
    345 {
    346 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
    347 
    348 	/* if the master has gone away we can't do anything with the lock */
    349 	if (!dev->master)
    350 		return;
    351 
    352 	if (drm_legacy_i_have_hw_lock(dev, file_priv)) {
    353 		DRM_DEBUG("File %p released, freeing lock for context %d\n",
    354 			  filp, _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(file_priv->master->lock.hw_lock->lock));
    355 		drm_legacy_lock_free(&file_priv->master->lock,
    356 				     _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(file_priv->master->lock.hw_lock->lock));
    357 	}
    358 }
    359 
    360 void drm_legacy_lock_master_cleanup(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_master *master)
    361 {
    362 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
    363 		return;
    364 
    365 	/*
    366 	 * Since the master is disappearing, so is the
    367 	 * possibility to lock.
    368 	 */
    369 	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
    370 	if (master->lock.hw_lock) {
    371 		if (dev->sigdata.lock == master->lock.hw_lock)
    372 			dev->sigdata.lock = NULL;
    373 		master->lock.hw_lock = NULL;
    374 		master->lock.file_priv = NULL;
    375 		wake_up_interruptible_all(&master->lock.lock_queue);
    376 	}
    377 	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
    378 }
    379