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      1 /*	$NetBSD: edc_mca.c,v 1.55 2022/09/25 17:21:18 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jaromir Dolecek.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Driver for MCA ESDI controllers and disks conforming to IBM DASD
     34  * spec.
     35  *
     36  * The driver was written with DASD Storage Interface Specification
     37  * for MCA rev. 2.2 in hands, thanks to Scott Telford <st (at) epcc.ed.ac.uk>.
     38  *
     39  * TODO:
     40  * - improve error recovery
     41  *   Issue soft reset on error or timeout?
     42  * - test with > 1 disk (this is supported by some controllers)
     43  * - test with > 1 ESDI controller in machine; shared interrupts
     44  *   necessary for this to work should be supported - edc_intr() specifically
     45  *   checks if the interrupt is for this controller
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     49 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: edc_mca.c,v 1.55 2022/09/25 17:21:18 thorpej Exp $");
     50 
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/systm.h>
     53 #include <sys/buf.h>
     54 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     55 #include <sys/errno.h>
     56 #include <sys/device.h>
     57 #include <sys/endian.h>
     58 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     59 #include <sys/disk.h>
     60 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     61 #include <sys/proc.h>
     62 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     64 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     65 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
     66 
     67 #include <sys/bus.h>
     68 #include <sys/intr.h>
     69 
     70 #include <dev/mca/mcareg.h>
     71 #include <dev/mca/mcavar.h>
     72 #include <dev/mca/mcadevs.h>
     73 
     74 #include <dev/mca/edcreg.h>
     75 #include <dev/mca/edvar.h>
     76 #include <dev/mca/edcvar.h>
     77 
     78 #include "locators.h"
     79 
     80 #define EDC_ATTN_MAXTRIES	10000	/* How many times check for unbusy */
     81 #define EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN	8
     82 
     83 struct edc_mca_softc {
     84 	device_t sc_dev;
     85 
     86 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_iot;
     87 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh;
     88 
     89 	/* DMA related stuff */
     90 	bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;		/* DMA tag as passed by parent */
     91 	bus_dmamap_t  sc_dmamap_xfer;	/* transfer dma map */
     92 
     93 	void	*sc_ih;				/* interrupt handle */
     94 
     95 	int	sc_flags;
     96 #define	DASD_QUIET	0x01		/* don't dump cmd error info */
     97 
     98 #define DASD_MAXDEVS	8
     99 	struct ed_softc *sc_ed[DASD_MAXDEVS];
    100 	int sc_maxdevs;			/* max number of disks attached to this
    101 					 * controller */
    102 
    103 	/* I/O results variables */
    104 	volatile int sc_stat;
    105 #define	STAT_START	0
    106 #define	STAT_ERROR	1
    107 #define	STAT_DONE	2
    108 	volatile int sc_resblk;		/* residual block count */
    109 
    110 	/* CMD status block - only set & used in edc_intr() */
    111 	u_int16_t status_block[EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN];
    112 };
    113 
    114 int	edc_mca_probe(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    115 void	edc_mca_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    116 
    117 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(edc_mca, sizeof(struct edc_mca_softc),
    118     edc_mca_probe, edc_mca_attach, NULL, NULL);
    119 
    120 static int	edc_intr(void *);
    121 static void	edc_dump_status_block(struct edc_mca_softc *,
    122 		    u_int16_t *, int);
    123 static int	edc_do_attn(struct edc_mca_softc *, int, int, int);
    124 static void	edc_cmd_wait(struct edc_mca_softc *, int, int);
    125 static void	edcworker(void *);
    126 
    127 int
    128 edc_mca_probe(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    129 {
    130 	struct mca_attach_args *ma = aux;
    131 
    132 	switch (ma->ma_id) {
    133 	case MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC:
    134 	case MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC_IG:
    135 		return (1);
    136 	default:
    137 		return (0);
    138 	}
    139 }
    140 
    141 void
    142 edc_mca_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    143 {
    144 	struct edc_mca_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    145 	struct mca_attach_args *ma = aux;
    146 	struct ed_attach_args eda;
    147 	int pos2, pos3, pos4;
    148 	int irq, drq, iobase;
    149 	const char *typestr;
    150 	int devno, error;
    151 	int locs[EDCCF_NLOCS];
    152 
    153 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    154 
    155 	pos2 = mca_conf_read(ma->ma_mc, ma->ma_slot, 2);
    156 	pos3 = mca_conf_read(ma->ma_mc, ma->ma_slot, 3);
    157 	pos4 = mca_conf_read(ma->ma_mc, ma->ma_slot, 4);
    158 
    159 	/*
    160 	 * POS register 2: (adf pos0)
    161 	 *
    162 	 * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
    163 	 *   \ \____/  \ \__ enable: 0=adapter disabled, 1=adapter enabled
    164 	 *    \     \   \___ Primary/Alternate Port Addresses:
    165 	 *     \     \		0=0x3510-3517 1=0x3518-0x351f
    166 	 *      \     \_____ DMA Arbitration Level: 0101=5 0110=6 0111=7
    167 	 *       \              0000=0 0001=1 0011=3 0100=4
    168 	 *        \_________ Fairness On/Off: 1=On 0=Off
    169 	 *
    170 	 * POS register 3: (adf pos1)
    171 	 *
    172 	 * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
    173 	 * 0 0 \_/
    174 	 *       \__________ DMA Burst Pacing Interval: 10=24ms 11=31ms
    175 	 *                     01=16ms 00=Burst Disabled
    176 	 *
    177 	 * POS register 4: (adf pos2)
    178 	 *
    179 	 * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
    180 	 *           \_/ \__ DMA Pacing Control: 1=Disabled 0=Enabled
    181 	 *             \____ Time to Release: 1X=6ms 01=3ms 00=Immediate
    182 	 *
    183 	 * IRQ is fixed to 14 (0x0e).
    184 	 */
    185 
    186 	switch (ma->ma_id) {
    187 	case MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC:
    188 		typestr = "IBM ESDI Fixed Disk Controller";
    189 		break;
    190 	case MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC_IG:
    191 		typestr = "IBM Integ. ESDI Fixed Disk & Controller";
    192 		break;
    193 	default:
    194 		typestr = NULL;
    195 		break;
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	irq = ESDIC_IRQ;
    199 	iobase = (pos2 & IO_IS_ALT) ? ESDIC_IOALT : ESDIC_IOPRM;
    200 	drq = (pos2 & DRQ_MASK) >> 2;
    201 
    202 	aprint_naive("\n");
    203 	aprint_normal(": slot %d irq %d drq %d: %s\n", ma->ma_slot+1,
    204 		irq, drq, typestr);
    205 
    206 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    207 	/*
    208 	 * It's not strictly necessary to check this, machine configuration
    209 	 * utility uses only valid addresses.
    210 	 */
    211 	if (drq == 2 || drq >= 8) {
    212 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    213 		    "invalid DMA Arbitration Level %d\n", drq);
    214 		return;
    215 	}
    216 #endif
    217 
    218 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "Fairness %s, Release %s, ",
    219 		(pos2 & FAIRNESS_ENABLE) ? "On" : "Off",
    220 		(pos4 & RELEASE_1) ? "6ms"
    221 				: ((pos4 & RELEASE_2) ? "3ms" : "Immediate")
    222 		);
    223 	if ((pos4 & PACING_CTRL_DISABLE) == 0) {
    224 		static const char * const pacint[] =
    225 			{ "disabled", "16ms", "24ms", "31ms"};
    226 		aprint_normal("DMA burst pacing interval %s\n",
    227 			pacint[(pos3 & PACING_INT_MASK) >> 4]);
    228 	} else
    229 		aprint_normal("DMA pacing control disabled\n");
    230 
    231 	sc->sc_iot = ma->ma_iot;
    232 
    233 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, iobase,
    234 	    ESDIC_REG_NPORTS, 0, &sc->sc_ioh)) {
    235 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't map registers\n");
    236 		return;
    237 	}
    238 
    239 	sc->sc_ih = mca_intr_establish(ma->ma_mc, irq, IPL_BIO, edc_intr, sc);
    240 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    241 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    242 		    "couldn't establish interrupt handler\n");
    243 		return;
    244 	}
    245 
    246 	/* Create a MCA DMA map, used for data transfer */
    247 	sc->sc_dmat = ma->ma_dmat;
    248 	if ((error = mca_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MAXPHYS,
    249 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW | MCABUS_DMA_16BIT,
    250 	    &sc->sc_dmamap_xfer, drq)) != 0){
    251 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    252 		    "couldn't create DMA map - error %d\n", error);
    253 		return;
    254 	}
    255 
    256 	/*
    257 	 * Integrated ESDI controller supports only one disk, other
    258 	 * controllers support two disks.
    259 	 */
    260 	if (ma->ma_id == MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC_IG)
    261 		sc->sc_maxdevs = 1;
    262 	else
    263 		sc->sc_maxdevs = 2;
    264 
    265 	/*
    266 	 * Reset controller and attach individual disks. ed attach routine
    267 	 * uses polling so that this works with interrupts disabled.
    268 	 */
    269 
    270 	/* Do a reset to ensure sane state after warm boot. */
    271 	if (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR) & BSR_BUSY) {
    272 		/* hard reset */
    273 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "controller busy, "
    274 		    "performing hardware reset ...\n");
    275 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BCR,
    276 			BCR_INT_ENABLE|BCR_RESET);
    277 	} else {
    278 		/* "SOFT" reset */
    279 		edc_do_attn(sc, ATN_RESET_ATTACHMENT, DASD_DEVNO_CONTROLLER,0);
    280 	}
    281 
    282 	/*
    283 	 * Since interrupts are disabled, it's necessary
    284 	 * to detect the interrupt request and call edc_intr()
    285 	 * explicitly. See also edc_run_cmd().
    286 	 */
    287 	while (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR) & BSR_BUSY) {
    288 		if (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR) & BSR_INTR)
    289 			edc_intr(sc);
    290 
    291 		delay(100);
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	/* be quiet during probes */
    295 	sc->sc_flags |= DASD_QUIET;
    296 
    297 	/* check for attached disks */
    298 	for (devno = 0; devno < sc->sc_maxdevs; devno++) {
    299 		eda.edc_drive = devno;
    300 		locs[EDCCF_DRIVE] = devno;
    301 
    302 		sc->sc_ed[devno] = device_private(
    303 		    config_found(self, &eda, NULL,
    304 				 CFARGS(.submatch = config_stdsubmatch,
    305 					.locators = locs)));
    306 
    307 		/* If initialization did not succeed, NULL the pointer. */
    308 		if (sc->sc_ed[devno]
    309 		    && (sc->sc_ed[devno]->sc_flags & EDF_INIT) == 0)
    310 			sc->sc_ed[devno] = NULL;
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	/* enable full error dumps again */
    314 	sc->sc_flags &= ~DASD_QUIET;
    315 
    316 	/*
    317 	 * Check if there are any disks attached. If not, disestablish
    318 	 * the interrupt.
    319 	 */
    320 	for (devno = 0; devno < sc->sc_maxdevs; devno++) {
    321 		if (sc->sc_ed[devno])
    322 			break;
    323 	}
    324 
    325 	if (devno == sc->sc_maxdevs) {
    326 		aprint_error("%s: disabling controller (no drives attached)\n",
    327 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    328 		mca_intr_disestablish(ma->ma_mc, sc->sc_ih);
    329 		return;
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	/*
    333 	 * Run the worker thread.
    334 	 */
    335 	config_pending_incr(self);
    336 	if ((error = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, edcworker, sc, NULL,
    337 	    "%s", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)))) {
    338 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    339 		    "cannot spawn worker thread: errno=%d\n", error);
    340 		panic("edc_mca_attach");
    341 	}
    342 }
    343 
    344 void
    345 edc_add_disk(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, struct ed_softc *ed)
    346 {
    347 	sc->sc_ed[ed->sc_devno] = ed;
    348 }
    349 
    350 static int
    351 edc_intr(void *arg)
    352 {
    353 	struct edc_mca_softc *sc = arg;
    354 	u_int8_t isr, intr_id;
    355 	u_int16_t sifr;
    356 	int cmd = -1, devno;
    357 
    358 	/*
    359 	 * Check if the interrupt was for us.
    360 	 */
    361 	if ((bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR) & BSR_INTR) == 0)
    362 		return (0);
    363 
    364 	/*
    365 	 * Read ISR to find out interrupt type. This also clears the interrupt
    366 	 * condition and BSR_INTR flag. Accordings to docs interrupt ID of 0, 2
    367 	 * and 4 are reserved and not used.
    368 	 */
    369 	isr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ISR);
    370 	intr_id = isr & ISR_INTR_ID_MASK;
    371 
    372 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
    373 	if (intr_id == 0 || intr_id == 2 || intr_id == 4) {
    374 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "bogus interrupt id %d\n",
    375 			(int) intr_id);
    376 		return (0);
    377 	}
    378 #endif
    379 
    380 	/* Get number of device whose intr this was */
    381 	devno = (isr & 0xe0) >> 5;
    382 
    383 	/*
    384 	 * Get Status block. Higher byte always says how long the status
    385 	 * block is, rest is device number and command code.
    386 	 * Check the status block length against our supported maximum length
    387 	 * and fetch the data.
    388 	 */
    389 	if (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh,BSR) & BSR_SIFR_FULL) {
    390 		size_t len;
    391 		int i;
    392 
    393 		sifr = le16toh(bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SIFR));
    394 		len = (sifr & 0xff00) >> 8;
    395 #ifdef DEBUG
    396 		if (len > EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN)
    397 			panic("%s: maximum Status Length exceeded: %d > %d",
    398 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    399 				len, EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN);
    400 #endif
    401 
    402 		/* Get command code */
    403 		cmd = sifr & SIFR_CMD_MASK;
    404 
    405 		/* Read whole status block */
    406 		sc->status_block[0] = sifr;
    407 		for(i=1; i < len; i++) {
    408 			while((bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
    409 				& BSR_SIFR_FULL) == 0)
    410 				;
    411 
    412 			sc->status_block[i] = le16toh(
    413 				bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SIFR));
    414 		}
    415 		/* zero out rest */
    416 		if (i < EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN) {
    417 			memset(&sc->status_block[i], 0,
    418 				(EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN-i)*sizeof(u_int16_t));
    419 		}
    420 	}
    421 
    422 	switch (intr_id) {
    423 	case ISR_DATA_TRANSFER_RDY:
    424 		/*
    425 		 * Ready to do DMA. The DMA controller has already been
    426 		 * setup, now just kick disk controller to do the transfer.
    427 		 */
    428 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BCR,
    429 			BCR_INT_ENABLE|BCR_DMA_ENABLE);
    430 		break;
    431 
    432 	case ISR_COMPLETED:
    433 	case ISR_COMPLETED_WITH_ECC:
    434 	case ISR_COMPLETED_RETRIES:
    435 	case ISR_COMPLETED_WARNING:
    436 		/*
    437 		 * Copy device config data if appropriate. sc->sc_ed[]
    438 		 * entry might be NULL during probe.
    439 		 */
    440 		if (cmd == CMD_GET_DEV_CONF && sc->sc_ed[devno]) {
    441 			memcpy(sc->sc_ed[devno]->sense_data, sc->status_block,
    442 				sizeof(sc->sc_ed[devno]->sense_data));
    443 		}
    444 
    445 		sc->sc_stat = STAT_DONE;
    446 		break;
    447 
    448 	case ISR_RESET_COMPLETED:
    449 	case ISR_ABORT_COMPLETED:
    450 		/* nothing to do */
    451 		break;
    452 
    453 	case ISR_ATTN_ERROR:
    454 		/*
    455 		 * Basically, this means driver bug or something seriously
    456 		 * hosed. panic rather than extending the lossage.
    457 		 * No status block available, so no further info.
    458 		 */
    459 		panic("%s: dev %d: attention error",
    460 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    461 			devno);
    462 		/* NOTREACHED */
    463 		break;
    464 
    465 	default:
    466 		if ((sc->sc_flags & DASD_QUIET) == 0)
    467 			edc_dump_status_block(sc, sc->status_block, intr_id);
    468 
    469 		sc->sc_stat = STAT_ERROR;
    470 		break;
    471 	}
    472 
    473 	/*
    474 	 * Unless the interrupt is for Data Transfer Ready or
    475 	 * Attention Error, finish by assertion EOI. This makes
    476 	 * attachment aware the interrupt is processed and system
    477 	 * is ready to accept another one.
    478 	 */
    479 	if (intr_id != ISR_DATA_TRANSFER_RDY && intr_id != ISR_ATTN_ERROR)
    480 		edc_do_attn(sc, ATN_END_INT, devno, intr_id);
    481 
    482 	/* If Read or Write Data, wakeup worker thread to finish it */
    483 	if (intr_id != ISR_DATA_TRANSFER_RDY) {
    484 	    	if (cmd == CMD_READ_DATA || cmd == CMD_WRITE_DATA)
    485 			sc->sc_resblk = sc->status_block[SB_RESBLKCNT_IDX];
    486 		wakeup(sc);
    487 	}
    488 
    489 	return (1);
    490 }
    491 
    492 /*
    493  * This follows the exact order for Attention Request as
    494  * written in DASD Storage Interface Specification MC (Rev 2.2).
    495  */
    496 static int
    497 edc_do_attn(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, int attn_type, int devno, int intr_id)
    498 {
    499 	int tries;
    500 
    501 	/* 1. Disable interrupts in BCR. */
    502 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BCR, 0);
    503 
    504 	/*
    505 	 * 2. Assure NOT BUSY and NO INTERRUPT PENDING, unless acknowledging
    506 	 *    a RESET COMPLETED interrupt.
    507 	 */
    508 	if (intr_id != ISR_RESET_COMPLETED) {
    509 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
    510 		if (attn_type == ATN_CMD_REQ
    511 		    && (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
    512 			    & BSR_INT_PENDING))
    513 			panic("%s: edc int pending", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    514 #endif
    515 
    516 		for(tries=1; tries < EDC_ATTN_MAXTRIES; tries++) {
    517 			if ((bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
    518 			     & BSR_BUSY) == 0)
    519 				break;
    520 		}
    521 
    522 		if (tries == EDC_ATTN_MAXTRIES) {
    523 			printf("%s: edc_do_attn: timeout waiting for "
    524 			    "attachment to become available\n",
    525 			    device_xname(sc->sc_ed[devno]->sc_dev));
    526 			return (EIO);
    527 		}
    528 	}
    529 
    530 	/*
    531 	 * 3. Write proper DEVICE NUMBER and Attention number to ATN.
    532 	 */
    533 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ATN, attn_type | (devno<<5));
    534 
    535 	/*
    536 	 * 4. Enable interrupts via BCR.
    537 	 */
    538 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BCR, BCR_INT_ENABLE);
    539 
    540 	return (0);
    541 }
    542 
    543 /*
    544  * Wait until command is processed, timeout after 'secs' seconds.
    545  * We use mono_time, since we don't need actual RTC, just time
    546  * interval.
    547  */
    548 static void
    549 edc_cmd_wait(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, int secs, int poll)
    550 {
    551 	int val;
    552 
    553 	if (!poll) {
    554 		int s;
    555 
    556 		/* Not polling, can sleep. Sleep until we are awakened,
    557 		 * but maximum secs seconds.
    558 		 */
    559 		s = splbio();
    560 		if (sc->sc_stat != STAT_DONE)
    561 			(void) tsleep(sc, PRIBIO, "edcwcmd", secs * hz);
    562 		splx(s);
    563 	}
    564 
    565 	/* Wait until the command is completely finished */
    566 	while((val = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR))
    567 	    & BSR_CMD_INPROGRESS) {
    568 		if (poll && (val & BSR_INTR))
    569 			edc_intr(sc);
    570 	}
    571 }
    572 
    573 /*
    574  * Command controller to execute specified command on a device.
    575  */
    576 int
    577 edc_run_cmd(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, int cmd, int devno,
    578     u_int16_t cmd_args[], int cmd_len, int poll)
    579 {
    580 	int i, error, tries;
    581 	u_int16_t cmd0;
    582 
    583 	sc->sc_stat = STAT_START;
    584 
    585 	/* Do Attention Request for Command Request. */
    586 	if ((error = edc_do_attn(sc, ATN_CMD_REQ, devno, 0)))
    587 		return (error);
    588 
    589 	/*
    590 	 * Construct the command. The bits are like this:
    591 	 *
    592 	 * 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
    593 	 *  \_/   0  0       1 0 \__/   \_____/
    594 	 *    \    \__________/     \         \_ Command Code (see CMD_*)
    595 	 *     \              \      \__ Device: 0 common, 7 controller
    596 	 *      \              \__ Options: reserved, bit 10=cache bypass bit
    597 	 *       \_ Type: 00=2B, 01=4B, 10 and 11 reserved
    598 	 *
    599 	 * We always use device 0 or 1, so difference is made only by Command
    600 	 * Code, Command Options and command length.
    601 	 */
    602 	cmd0 = ((cmd_len == 4) ? (CIFR_LONG_CMD) : 0)
    603 		| (devno <<  5)
    604 		| (cmd_args[0] << 8) | cmd;
    605 	cmd_args[0] = cmd0;
    606 
    607 	/*
    608 	 * Write word of CMD to the CIFR. This sets "Command
    609 	 * Interface Register Full (CMD IN)" in BSR. Once the attachment
    610 	 * detects it, it reads the word and clears CMD IN. This all should
    611 	 * be quite fast, so don't sleep in !poll case neither.
    612 	 */
    613 	for(i=0; i < cmd_len; i++) {
    614 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, CIFR,
    615 			htole16(cmd_args[i]));
    616 
    617 		/* Wait until CMD IN is cleared. */
    618 		tries = 0;
    619 		for(; (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
    620 		    & BSR_CIFR_FULL) && tries < 10000 ; tries++)
    621 			delay(poll ? 1000 : 1);
    622 			;
    623 
    624 		if (tries == 10000
    625 		    && bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
    626 		       & BSR_CIFR_FULL) {
    627 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    628 			    "device too slow to accept command %d\n", cmd);
    629 			return (EIO);
    630 		}
    631 	}
    632 
    633 	/* Wait for command to complete, but maximum 15 seconds. */
    634 	edc_cmd_wait(sc, 15, poll);
    635 
    636 	return ((sc->sc_stat != STAT_DONE) ? EIO : 0);
    637 }
    638 
    639 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
    640 static const char * const edc_commands[] = {
    641 	"Invalid Command",
    642 	"Read Data",
    643 	"Write Data",
    644 	"Read Verify",
    645 	"Write with Verify",
    646 	"Seek",
    647 	"Park Head",
    648 	"Get Command Complete Status",
    649 	"Get Device Status",
    650 	"Get Device Configuration",
    651 	"Get POS Information",
    652 	"Translate RBA",
    653 	"Write Attachment Buffer",
    654 	"Read Attachment Buffer",
    655 	"Run Diagnostic Test",
    656 	"Get Diagnostic Status Block",
    657 	"Get MFG Header",
    658 	"Format Unit",
    659 	"Format Prepare",
    660 	"Set MAX RBA",
    661 	"Set Power Saving Mode",
    662 	"Power Conservation Command",
    663 };
    664 
    665 static const char * const edc_cmd_status[256] = {
    666 	"Reserved",
    667 	"Command completed successfully",
    668 	"Reserved",
    669 	"Command completed successfully with ECC applied",
    670 	"Reserved",
    671 	"Command completed successfully with retries",
    672 	"Format Command partially completed",	/* Status available */
    673 	"Command completed successfully with ECC and retries",
    674 	"Command completed with Warning", 	/* Command Error is available */
    675 	"Aborted",
    676 	"Reset completed",
    677 	"Data Transfer Ready",		/* No Status Block available */
    678 	"Command terminated with failure",	/* Device Error is available */
    679 	"DMA Error",			/* Retry entire command as recovery */
    680 	"Command Block Error",
    681 	"Attention Error (Illegal Attention Code)",
    682 	/* 0x14 - 0xff reserved */
    683 };
    684 
    685 static const char * const edc_cmd_error[256] = {
    686 	"No Error",
    687 	"Invalid parameter in the command block",
    688 	"Reserved",
    689 	"Command not supported",
    690 	"Command Aborted per request",
    691 	"Reserved",
    692 	"Command rejected",	/* Attachment diagnostic failure */
    693 	"Format Rejected",	/* Prepare Format command is required */
    694 	"Format Error (Primary Map is not readable)",
    695 	"Format Error (Secondary map is not readable)",
    696 	"Format Error (Diagnostic Failure)",
    697 	"Format Warning (Secondary Map Overflow)",
    698 	"Reserved"
    699 	"Format Error (Host Checksum Error)",
    700 	"Reserved",
    701 	"Format Warning (Push table overflow)",
    702 	"Format Warning (More pushes than allowed)",
    703 	"Reserved",
    704 	"Format Warning (Error during verifying)",
    705 	"Invalid device number for the command",
    706 	/* 0x14-0xff reserved */
    707 };
    708 
    709 static const char * const edc_dev_errors[] = {
    710 	"No Error",
    711 	"Seek Fault",	/* Device report */
    712 	"Interface Fault (Parity, Attn, or Cmd Complete Error)",
    713 	"Block not found (ID not found)",
    714 	"Block not found (AM not found)",
    715 	"Data ECC Error (hard error)",
    716 	"ID CRC Error",
    717 	"RBA Out of Range",
    718 	"Reserved",
    719 	"Defective Block",
    720 	"Reserved",
    721 	"Selection Error",
    722 	"Reserved",
    723 	"Write Fault",
    724 	"No index or sector pulse",
    725 	"Device Not Ready",
    726 	"Seek Error",	/* Attachment report */
    727 	"Bad Format",
    728 	"Volume Overflow",
    729 	"No Data AM Found",
    730 	"Block not found (No ID AM or ID CRC error occurred)",
    731 	"Reserved",
    732 	"Reserved",
    733 	"No ID found on track (ID search)",
    734 	/* 0x19 - 0xff reserved */
    735 };
    736 #endif /* EDC_DEBUG */
    737 
    738 static void
    739 edc_dump_status_block(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, u_int16_t *status_block,
    740     int intr_id)
    741 {
    742 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
    743 	printf("%s: Command: %s, Status: %s (intr %d)\n",
    744 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    745 		edc_commands[status_block[0] & 0x1f],
    746 		edc_cmd_status[SB_GET_CMD_STATUS(status_block)],
    747 		intr_id
    748 		);
    749 #else
    750 	printf("%s: Command: %d, Status: %d (intr %d)\n",
    751 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    752 		status_block[0] & 0x1f,
    753 		SB_GET_CMD_STATUS(status_block),
    754 		intr_id
    755 		);
    756 #endif
    757 	printf("%s: # left blocks: %u, last processed RBA: %u\n",
    758 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    759 		status_block[SB_RESBLKCNT_IDX],
    760 		(status_block[5] << 16) | status_block[4]);
    761 
    762 	if (intr_id == ISR_COMPLETED_WARNING) {
    763 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
    764 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Command Error Code: %s\n",
    765 			edc_cmd_error[status_block[1] & 0xff]);
    766 #else
    767 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Command Error Code: %d\n",
    768 			status_block[1] & 0xff);
    769 #endif
    770 	}
    771 
    772 	if (intr_id == ISR_CMD_FAILED) {
    773 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
    774 		char buf[100];
    775 
    776 		printf("%s: Device Error Code: %s\n",
    777 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    778 			edc_dev_errors[status_block[2] & 0xff]);
    779 		snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf),
    780 			"\20"
    781 			"\01SeekOrCmdComplete"
    782 			"\02Track0Flag"
    783 			"\03WriteFault"
    784 			"\04Selected"
    785 			"\05Ready"
    786 			"\06Reserved0"
    787 			"\07STANDBY"
    788 			"\010Reserved0", (status_block[2] & 0xff00) >> 8);
    789 
    790 		printf("%s: Device Status: %s\n",
    791 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), buf);
    792 #else
    793 		printf("%s: Device Error Code: %d, Device Status: %d\n",
    794 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    795 			status_block[2] & 0xff,
    796 			(status_block[2] & 0xff00) >> 8);
    797 #endif
    798 	}
    799 }
    800 /*
    801  * Main worker thread function.
    802  */
    803 void
    804 edcworker(void *arg)
    805 {
    806 	struct edc_mca_softc *sc = (struct edc_mca_softc *) arg;
    807 	struct ed_softc *ed;
    808 	struct buf *bp;
    809 	int i, error;
    810 
    811 	config_pending_decr(sc->sc_dev);
    812 
    813 	for(;;) {
    814 		/* Wait until awakened */
    815 		(void) tsleep(sc, PRIBIO, "edcidle", 0);
    816 
    817 		for(i=0; i<sc->sc_maxdevs; ) {
    818 			if ((ed = sc->sc_ed[i]) == NULL) {
    819 				i++;
    820 				continue;
    821 			}
    822 
    823 			/* Is there a buf for us ? */
    824 			mutex_enter(&ed->sc_q_lock);
    825 			if ((bp = bufq_get(ed->sc_q)) == NULL) {
    826 				mutex_exit(&ed->sc_q_lock);
    827 				i++;
    828 				continue;
    829 			}
    830 			mutex_exit(&ed->sc_q_lock);
    831 
    832 			/* Instrumentation. */
    833 			disk_busy(&ed->sc_dk);
    834 
    835 			error = edc_bio(sc, ed, bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
    836 				bp->b_rawblkno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ), 0);
    837 
    838 			if (error) {
    839 				bp->b_error = error;
    840 			} else {
    841 				/* Set resid, most commonly to zero. */
    842 				bp->b_resid = sc->sc_resblk * DEV_BSIZE;
    843 			}
    844 
    845 			disk_unbusy(&ed->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
    846 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
    847 			rnd_add_uint32(&ed->rnd_source, bp->b_blkno);
    848 			biodone(bp);
    849 		}
    850 	}
    851 }
    852 
    853 int
    854 edc_bio(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, struct ed_softc *ed, void *data,
    855 	size_t bcount, daddr_t rawblkno, int isread, int poll)
    856 {
    857 	u_int16_t cmd_args[4];
    858 	int error=0, fl;
    859 	u_int16_t track;
    860 	u_int16_t cyl;
    861 	u_int8_t head;
    862 	u_int8_t sector;
    863 
    864 	mca_disk_busy();
    865 
    866 	/* set WAIT and R/W flag appropriately for the DMA transfer */
    867 	fl = ((poll) ? BUS_DMA_NOWAIT : BUS_DMA_WAITOK)
    868 		| ((isread) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE);
    869 
    870 	/* Load the buffer for DMA transfer. */
    871 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_xfer, data,
    872 	    bcount, NULL, BUS_DMA_STREAMING|fl))) {
    873 		printf("%s: ed_bio: unable to load DMA buffer - error %d\n",
    874 			device_xname(ed->sc_dev), error);
    875 		goto out;
    876 	}
    877 
    878 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_xfer, 0,
    879 		bcount, (isread) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    880 
    881 	track = rawblkno / ed->sectors;
    882 	head = track % ed->heads;
    883 	cyl = track / ed->heads;
    884 	sector = rawblkno % ed->sectors;
    885 
    886 	/* Read or Write Data command */
    887 	cmd_args[0] = 2;	/* Options 0000010 */
    888 	cmd_args[1] = bcount / DEV_BSIZE;
    889 	cmd_args[2] = ((cyl & 0x1f) << 11) | (head << 5) | sector;
    890 	cmd_args[3] = ((cyl & 0x3E0) >> 5);
    891 	error = edc_run_cmd(sc,
    892 			(isread) ? CMD_READ_DATA : CMD_WRITE_DATA,
    893 			ed->sc_devno, cmd_args, 4, poll);
    894 
    895 	/* Sync the DMA memory */
    896 	if (!error)  {
    897 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_xfer, 0, bcount,
    898 			(isread)? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
    899 	}
    900 
    901 	/* We are done, unload buffer from DMA map */
    902 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_xfer);
    903 
    904     out:
    905 	mca_disk_unbusy();
    906 
    907 	return (error);
    908 }
    909