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      1 /*	$NetBSD: lockd_lock.c,v 1.34 2017/06/08 03:25:03 chs Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  *
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <stdio.h>
     30 #include <stdlib.h>
     31 #include <unistd.h>
     32 #include <fcntl.h>
     33 #include <syslog.h>
     34 #include <errno.h>
     35 #include <string.h>
     36 #include <signal.h>
     37 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
     38 #include <sys/socket.h>
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/mount.h>
     41 #include <sys/queue.h>
     42 #include <sys/wait.h>
     43 #include <rpcsvc/sm_inter.h>
     44 #include <rpcsvc/nlm_prot.h>
     45 #include "lockd_lock.h"
     46 #include "lockd.h"
     47 
     48 /* A set of utilities for managing file locking */
     49 LIST_HEAD(lcklst_head, file_lock);
     50 struct lcklst_head lcklst_head = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(lcklst_head);
     51 
     52 #define	FHANDLE_SIZE_MAX	1024	/* arbitrary big enough value */
     53 typedef struct {
     54 	size_t fhsize;
     55 	char *fhdata;
     56 } nfs_fhandle_t;
     57 
     58 static int
     59 fhcmp(const nfs_fhandle_t *fh1, const nfs_fhandle_t *fh2)
     60 {
     61 	return memcmp(fh1->fhdata, fh2->fhdata, MIN(fh1->fhsize, fh2->fhsize));
     62 }
     63 
     64 static int
     65 fhconv(nfs_fhandle_t *fh, const netobj *rfh)
     66 {
     67 	size_t sz;
     68 
     69 	sz = rfh->n_len;
     70 	if (sz > FHANDLE_SIZE_MAX) {
     71 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
     72 		    "received fhandle size %zd, max supported size %d",
     73 		    sz, FHANDLE_SIZE_MAX);
     74 		errno = EINVAL;
     75 		return -1;
     76 	}
     77 	fh->fhdata = malloc(sz);
     78 	if (fh->fhdata == NULL) {
     79 		return -1;
     80 	}
     81 	fh->fhsize = sz;
     82 	(void)memcpy(fh->fhdata, rfh->n_bytes, sz);
     83 	return 0;
     84 }
     85 
     86 static void
     87 fhfree(nfs_fhandle_t *fh)
     88 {
     89 
     90 	free(fh->fhdata);
     91 }
     92 
     93 /* struct describing a lock */
     94 struct file_lock {
     95 	LIST_ENTRY(file_lock) lcklst;
     96 	nfs_fhandle_t filehandle; /* NFS filehandle */
     97 	struct sockaddr *addr;
     98 	struct nlm4_holder client; /* lock holder */
     99 	netobj client_cookie; /* cookie sent by the client */
    100 	char client_name[128];
    101 	int nsm_status; /* status from the remote lock manager */
    102 	int status; /* lock status, see below */
    103 	int flags; /* lock flags, see lockd_lock.h */
    104 	pid_t locker; /* pid of the child process trying to get the lock */
    105 	int fd;	/* file descriptor for this lock */
    106 };
    107 
    108 /* lock status */
    109 #define LKST_LOCKED	1 /* lock is locked */
    110 #define LKST_WAITING	2 /* file is already locked by another host */
    111 #define LKST_PROCESSING	3 /* child is trying to acquire the lock */
    112 #define LKST_DYING	4 /* must dies when we get news from the child */
    113 
    114 static struct file_lock *lalloc(void);
    115 void lfree(struct file_lock *);
    116 enum nlm_stats do_lock(struct file_lock *, int);
    117 enum nlm_stats do_unlock(struct file_lock *);
    118 void send_granted(struct file_lock *, int);
    119 void siglock(void);
    120 void sigunlock(void);
    121 
    122 /* list of hosts we monitor */
    123 LIST_HEAD(hostlst_head, host);
    124 struct hostlst_head hostlst_head = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(hostlst_head);
    125 
    126 /* struct describing a lock */
    127 struct host {
    128 	LIST_ENTRY(host) hostlst;
    129 	char name[SM_MAXSTRLEN+1];
    130 	int refcnt;
    131 };
    132 
    133 void do_mon(const char *);
    134 
    135 #define	LL_FH	0x01
    136 #define	LL_NAME	0x02
    137 #define	LL_SVID	0x04
    138 
    139 static struct file_lock *lock_lookup(struct file_lock *, int);
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * lock_lookup: lookup a matching lock.
    143  * called with siglock held.
    144  */
    145 static struct file_lock *
    146 lock_lookup(struct file_lock *newfl, int flags)
    147 {
    148 	struct file_lock *fl;
    149 
    150 	LIST_FOREACH(fl, &lcklst_head, lcklst) {
    151 		if ((flags & LL_SVID) != 0 &&
    152 		    newfl->client.svid != fl->client.svid)
    153 			continue;
    154 		if ((flags & LL_NAME) != 0 &&
    155 		    strcmp(newfl->client_name, fl->client_name) != 0)
    156 			continue;
    157 		if ((flags & LL_FH) != 0 &&
    158 		    fhcmp(&newfl->filehandle, &fl->filehandle) != 0)
    159 			continue;
    160 		/* found */
    161 		break;
    162 	}
    163 
    164 	return fl;
    165 }
    166 
    167 /*
    168  * testlock(): inform the caller if the requested lock would be granted or not
    169  * returns NULL if lock would granted, or pointer to the current nlm4_holder
    170  * otherwise.
    171  */
    172 
    173 struct nlm4_holder *
    174 /*ARGSUSED*/
    175 testlock(struct nlm4_lock *lock, int flags)
    176 {
    177 	struct file_lock *fl;
    178 	nfs_fhandle_t filehandle;
    179 
    180 	/* convert lock to a local filehandle */
    181 	if (fhconv(&filehandle, &lock->fh)) {
    182 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "fhconv failed (%m)");
    183 		return NULL; /* XXX */
    184 	}
    185 
    186 	siglock();
    187 	/* search through the list for lock holder */
    188 	LIST_FOREACH(fl, &lcklst_head, lcklst) {
    189 		if (fl->status != LKST_LOCKED)
    190 			continue;
    191 		if (fhcmp(&fl->filehandle, &filehandle) != 0)
    192 			continue;
    193 		/* got it ! */
    194 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "test for %s: found lock held by %s",
    195 		    lock->caller_name, fl->client_name);
    196 		sigunlock();
    197 		fhfree(&filehandle);
    198 		return (&fl->client);
    199 	}
    200 	/* not found */
    201 	sigunlock();
    202 	fhfree(&filehandle);
    203 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "test for %s: no lock found", lock->caller_name);
    204 	return NULL;
    205 }
    206 
    207 /*
    208  * getlock: try to acquire the lock.
    209  * If file is already locked and we can sleep, put the lock in the list with
    210  * status LKST_WAITING; it'll be processed later.
    211  * Otherwise try to lock. If we're allowed to block, fork a child which
    212  * will do the blocking lock.
    213  */
    214 enum nlm_stats
    215 getlock(nlm4_lockargs * lckarg, struct svc_req *rqstp, int flags)
    216 {
    217 	struct file_lock *fl, *newfl;
    218 	enum nlm_stats retval;
    219 	struct sockaddr *addr;
    220 
    221 	if (grace_expired == 0 && lckarg->reclaim == 0)
    222 		return (flags & LOCK_V4) ?
    223 		    (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_denied_grace_period : nlm_denied_grace_period;
    224 
    225 	/* allocate new file_lock for this request */
    226 	newfl = lalloc();
    227 	if (newfl == NULL) {
    228 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "malloc failed (%m)");
    229 		/* failed */
    230 		return (flags & LOCK_V4) ?
    231 		    (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_denied_nolock : nlm_denied_nolocks;
    232 	}
    233 	if (fhconv(&newfl->filehandle, &lckarg->alock.fh)) {
    234 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "fhconv failed (%m)");
    235 		lfree(newfl);
    236 		/* failed */
    237 		return (flags & LOCK_V4) ?
    238 		    (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_denied_nolock : nlm_denied_nolocks;
    239 	}
    240 	addr = (struct sockaddr *)svc_getrpccaller(rqstp->rq_xprt)->buf;
    241 	newfl->addr = malloc((size_t)addr->sa_len);
    242 	if (newfl->addr == NULL) {
    243 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "malloc failed (%m)");
    244 		lfree(newfl);
    245 		/* failed */
    246 		return (flags & LOCK_V4) ?
    247 		    (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_denied_nolock : nlm_denied_nolocks;
    248 	}
    249 	(void)memcpy(newfl->addr, addr, (size_t)addr->sa_len);
    250 	newfl->client.exclusive = lckarg->exclusive;
    251 	newfl->client.svid = lckarg->alock.svid;
    252 	newfl->client.oh.n_bytes = malloc(lckarg->alock.oh.n_len);
    253 	if (newfl->client.oh.n_bytes == NULL) {
    254 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "malloc failed (%m)");
    255 		lfree(newfl);
    256 		return (flags & LOCK_V4) ?
    257 		    (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_denied_nolock : nlm_denied_nolocks;
    258 	}
    259 	newfl->client.oh.n_len = lckarg->alock.oh.n_len;
    260 	(void)memcpy(newfl->client.oh.n_bytes, lckarg->alock.oh.n_bytes,
    261 	    lckarg->alock.oh.n_len);
    262 	newfl->client.l_offset = lckarg->alock.l_offset;
    263 	newfl->client.l_len = lckarg->alock.l_len;
    264 	newfl->client_cookie.n_len = lckarg->cookie.n_len;
    265 	newfl->client_cookie.n_bytes = malloc(lckarg->cookie.n_len);
    266 	if (newfl->client_cookie.n_bytes == NULL) {
    267 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "malloc failed (%m)");
    268 		lfree(newfl);
    269 		return (flags & LOCK_V4) ?
    270 		    (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_denied_nolock : nlm_denied_nolocks;
    271 	}
    272 	(void)memcpy(newfl->client_cookie.n_bytes, lckarg->cookie.n_bytes,
    273 	    lckarg->cookie.n_len);
    274 	(void)strlcpy(newfl->client_name, lckarg->alock.caller_name,
    275 	    sizeof(newfl->client_name));
    276 	newfl->nsm_status = lckarg->state;
    277 	newfl->status = 0;
    278 	newfl->flags = flags;
    279 	siglock();
    280 	/* look for a lock rq from this host for this fh */
    281 	fl = lock_lookup(newfl, LL_FH|LL_NAME|LL_SVID);
    282 	if (fl) {
    283 		/* already locked by this host ??? */
    284 		sigunlock();
    285 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "duplicate lock from %s.%"
    286 		    PRIu32,
    287 		    newfl->client_name, newfl->client.svid);
    288 		lfree(newfl);
    289 		switch(fl->status) {
    290 		case LKST_LOCKED:
    291 			return (flags & LOCK_V4) ?
    292 			    (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_granted : nlm_granted;
    293 		case LKST_WAITING:
    294 		case LKST_PROCESSING:
    295 			return (flags & LOCK_V4) ?
    296 			    (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_blocked : nlm_blocked;
    297 		case LKST_DYING:
    298 			return (flags & LOCK_V4) ?
    299 			    (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_denied : nlm_denied;
    300 		default:
    301 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "bad status %d",
    302 			    fl->status);
    303 			return (flags & LOCK_V4) ?
    304 			    (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_failed : nlm_denied;
    305 		}
    306 		/* NOTREACHED */
    307 	}
    308 	fl = lock_lookup(newfl, LL_FH);
    309 	if (fl) {
    310 		/*
    311 		 * We already have a lock for this file.
    312 		 * Put this one in waiting state if allowed to block
    313 		 */
    314 		if (lckarg->block) {
    315 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lock from %s.%" PRIu32 ": "
    316 			    "already locked, waiting",
    317 			    lckarg->alock.caller_name,
    318 			    lckarg->alock.svid);
    319 			newfl->status = LKST_WAITING;
    320 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&lcklst_head, newfl, lcklst);
    321 			do_mon(lckarg->alock.caller_name);
    322 			sigunlock();
    323 			return (flags & LOCK_V4) ?
    324 			    (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_blocked : nlm_blocked;
    325 		} else {
    326 			sigunlock();
    327 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lock from %s.%" PRIu32 ": "
    328 			    "already locked, failed",
    329 			    lckarg->alock.caller_name,
    330 			    lckarg->alock.svid);
    331 			lfree(newfl);
    332 			return (flags & LOCK_V4) ?
    333 			    (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_denied : nlm_denied;
    334 		}
    335 		/* NOTREACHED */
    336 	}
    337 
    338 	/* no entry for this file yet; add to list */
    339 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&lcklst_head, newfl, lcklst);
    340 	/* do the lock */
    341 	retval = do_lock(newfl, lckarg->block);
    342 	switch (retval) {
    343 	case nlm4_granted:
    344 	/* case nlm_granted: is the same as nlm4_granted */
    345 	case nlm4_blocked:
    346 	/* case nlm_blocked: is the same as nlm4_blocked */
    347 		do_mon(lckarg->alock.caller_name);
    348 		break;
    349 	default:
    350 		lfree(newfl);
    351 		break;
    352 	}
    353 	sigunlock();
    354 	return retval;
    355 }
    356 
    357 /* unlock a filehandle */
    358 enum nlm_stats
    359 unlock(nlm4_lock *lck, int flags)
    360 {
    361 	struct file_lock *fl;
    362 	nfs_fhandle_t filehandle;
    363 	int err = (flags & LOCK_V4) ? (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_granted : nlm_granted;
    364 
    365 	if (fhconv(&filehandle, &lck->fh)) {
    366 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "fhconv failed (%m)");
    367 		return (flags & LOCK_V4) ? (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_denied : nlm_denied;
    368 	}
    369 	siglock();
    370 	LIST_FOREACH(fl, &lcklst_head, lcklst) {
    371 		if (strcmp(fl->client_name, lck->caller_name) ||
    372 		    fhcmp(&filehandle, &fl->filehandle) != 0 ||
    373 		    fl->client.oh.n_len != lck->oh.n_len ||
    374 		    memcmp(fl->client.oh.n_bytes, lck->oh.n_bytes,
    375 			fl->client.oh.n_len) != 0 ||
    376 		    fl->client.svid != lck->svid)
    377 			continue;
    378 		/* Got it, unlock and remove from the queue */
    379 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "unlock from %s.%" PRIu32 ": found struct, "
    380 		    "status %d", lck->caller_name, lck->svid, fl->status);
    381 		switch (fl->status) {
    382 		case LKST_LOCKED:
    383 			err = do_unlock(fl);
    384 			break;
    385 		case LKST_WAITING:
    386 			/* remove from the list */
    387 			LIST_REMOVE(fl, lcklst);
    388 			lfree(fl);
    389 			break;
    390 		case LKST_PROCESSING:
    391 			/*
    392 			 * being handled by a child; will clean up
    393 			 * when the child exits
    394 			 */
    395 			fl->status = LKST_DYING;
    396 			break;
    397 		case LKST_DYING:
    398 			/* nothing to do */
    399 			break;
    400 		default:
    401 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "unknown status %d for %s",
    402 			    fl->status, fl->client_name);
    403 		}
    404 		sigunlock();
    405 		fhfree(&filehandle);
    406 		return err;
    407 	}
    408 	sigunlock();
    409 	/* didn't find a matching entry; log anyway */
    410 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "no matching entry for %s",
    411 	    lck->caller_name);
    412 	fhfree(&filehandle);
    413 	return (flags & LOCK_V4) ? (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_granted : nlm_granted;
    414 }
    415 
    416 static struct file_lock *
    417 lalloc(void)
    418 {
    419 	return calloc(1, sizeof(struct file_lock));
    420 }
    421 
    422 void
    423 lfree(struct file_lock *fl)
    424 {
    425 	free(fl->addr);
    426 	free(fl->client.oh.n_bytes);
    427 	free(fl->client_cookie.n_bytes);
    428 	fhfree(&fl->filehandle);
    429 	free(fl);
    430 }
    431 
    432 void
    433 /*ARGSUSED*/
    434 sigchild_handler(int sig)
    435 {
    436 	int sstatus;
    437 	pid_t pid;
    438 	struct file_lock *fl;
    439 
    440 	for (;;) {
    441 		pid = wait4(-1, &sstatus, WNOHANG, NULL);
    442 		if (pid == -1) {
    443 			if (errno != ECHILD)
    444 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "wait failed (%m)");
    445 			else
    446 				syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "wait failed (%m)");
    447 			return;
    448 		}
    449 		if (pid == 0) {
    450 			/* no more child to handle yet */
    451 			return;
    452 		}
    453 		/*
    454 		 * if we're here we have a child that exited
    455 		 * Find the associated file_lock.
    456 		 */
    457 		LIST_FOREACH(fl, &lcklst_head, lcklst) {
    458 			if (pid == fl->locker)
    459 				break;
    460 		}
    461 		if (fl == NULL) {
    462 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "unknown child %d", pid);
    463 		} else {
    464 			/*
    465 			 * protect from pid reusing.
    466 			 */
    467 			fl->locker = 0;
    468 			if (!WIFEXITED(sstatus) || WEXITSTATUS(sstatus) != 0) {
    469 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "child %d failed", pid);
    470 				/*
    471 				 * can't do much here; we can't reply
    472 				 * anything but OK for blocked locks
    473 				 * Eventually the client will time out
    474 				 * and retry.
    475 				 */
    476 				(void)do_unlock(fl);
    477 				return;
    478 			}
    479 
    480 			/* check lock status */
    481 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "processing child %d, status %d",
    482 			    pid, fl->status);
    483 			switch(fl->status) {
    484 			case LKST_PROCESSING:
    485 				fl->status = LKST_LOCKED;
    486 				send_granted(fl, (fl->flags & LOCK_V4) ?
    487 				    (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_granted : nlm_granted);
    488 				break;
    489 			case LKST_DYING:
    490 				(void)do_unlock(fl);
    491 				break;
    492 			default:
    493 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "bad lock status (%d) for"
    494 				   " child %d", fl->status, pid);
    495 			}
    496 		}
    497 	}
    498 }
    499 
    500 /*
    501  *
    502  * try to acquire the lock described by fl. Eventually fork a child to do a
    503  * blocking lock if allowed and required.
    504  */
    505 
    506 enum nlm_stats
    507 do_lock(struct file_lock *fl, int block)
    508 {
    509 	int lflags, error;
    510 	struct stat st;
    511 
    512 	fl->fd = fhopen(fl->filehandle.fhdata, fl->filehandle.fhsize, O_RDWR);
    513 	if (fl->fd < 0) {
    514 		switch (errno) {
    515 		case ESTALE:
    516 			error = nlm4_stale_fh;
    517 			break;
    518 		case EROFS:
    519 			error = nlm4_rofs;
    520 			break;
    521 		default:
    522 			error = nlm4_failed;
    523 		}
    524 		if ((fl->flags & LOCK_V4) == 0)
    525 			error = nlm_denied;
    526 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "fhopen failed (from %s) (%m)",
    527 		    fl->client_name);
    528 		LIST_REMOVE(fl, lcklst);
    529 		return error;
    530 	}
    531 	if (fstat(fl->fd, &st) < 0) {
    532 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "fstat failed (from %s) (%m)",
    533 		    fl->client_name);
    534 	}
    535 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lock from %s.%" PRIu32 " for file%s%s: "
    536 	    "dev %llu ino %llu (uid %d), flags %d",
    537 	    fl->client_name, fl->client.svid,
    538 	    fl->client.exclusive ? " (exclusive)":"", block ? " (block)":"",
    539 	    (unsigned long long)st.st_dev,
    540 	    (unsigned long long)st.st_ino, st.st_uid, fl->flags);
    541 	lflags = LOCK_NB;
    542 	if (fl->client.exclusive == 0)
    543 		lflags |= LOCK_SH;
    544 	else
    545 		lflags |= LOCK_EX;
    546 	error = flock(fl->fd, lflags);
    547 	if (error != 0 && errno == EAGAIN && block) {
    548 		switch (fl->locker = fork()) {
    549 		case -1: /* fork failed */
    550 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "fork failed (%m)");
    551 			LIST_REMOVE(fl, lcklst);
    552 			(void)close(fl->fd);
    553 			return (fl->flags & LOCK_V4) ?
    554 			    (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_denied_nolock : nlm_denied_nolocks;
    555 		case 0:
    556 			/*
    557 			 * Attempt a blocking lock. Will have to call
    558 			 * NLM_GRANTED later.
    559 			 */
    560 			setproctitle("%s.%" PRIu32,
    561 			    fl->client_name, fl->client.svid);
    562 			lflags &= ~LOCK_NB;
    563 			if(flock(fl->fd, lflags) != 0) {
    564 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "flock failed (%m)");
    565 				_exit(1);
    566 			}
    567 			/* lock granted */
    568 			_exit(0);
    569 			/*NOTREACHED*/
    570 		default:
    571 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lock request from %s.%" PRIu32 ": "
    572 			    "forked %d",
    573 			    fl->client_name, fl->client.svid, fl->locker);
    574 			fl->status = LKST_PROCESSING;
    575 			return (fl->flags & LOCK_V4) ?
    576 			    (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_blocked : nlm_blocked;
    577 		}
    578 	}
    579 	/* non block case */
    580 	if (error != 0) {
    581 		switch (errno) {
    582 		case EAGAIN:
    583 			error = nlm4_denied;
    584 			break;
    585 		case ESTALE:
    586 			error = nlm4_stale_fh;
    587 			break;
    588 		case EROFS:
    589 			error = nlm4_rofs;
    590 			break;
    591 		default:
    592 			error = nlm4_failed;
    593 		}
    594 		if ((fl->flags & LOCK_V4) == 0)
    595 			error = nlm_denied;
    596 		if (errno != EAGAIN)
    597 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "flock for %s failed (%m)",
    598 			    fl->client_name);
    599 		else syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "flock for %s failed (%m)",
    600 			    fl->client_name);
    601 		LIST_REMOVE(fl, lcklst);
    602 		(void)close(fl->fd);
    603 		return error;
    604 	}
    605 	fl->status = LKST_LOCKED;
    606 	return (fl->flags & LOCK_V4) ? (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_granted : nlm_granted;
    607 }
    608 
    609 void
    610 /*ARGSUSED*/
    611 send_granted(struct file_lock *fl, int opcode)
    612 {
    613 	CLIENT *cli;
    614 	static char dummy;
    615 	struct timeval timeo;
    616 	int success;
    617 	static struct nlm_res retval;
    618 	static struct nlm4_res retval4;
    619 
    620 	cli = get_client(fl->addr, (rpcvers_t)
    621 	    ((fl->flags & LOCK_V4) ? NLM_VERS4 : NLM_VERS));
    622 	if (cli == NULL) {
    623 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "failed to get CLIENT for %s.%" PRIu32,
    624 		    fl->client_name, fl->client.svid);
    625 		/*
    626 		 * We fail to notify remote that the lock has been granted.
    627 		 * The client will timeout and retry, the lock will be
    628 		 * granted at this time.
    629 		 */
    630 		return;
    631 	}
    632 	timeo.tv_sec = 0;
    633 	timeo.tv_usec = (fl->flags & LOCK_ASYNC) ? 0 : 500000; /* 0.5s */
    634 
    635 	if (fl->flags & LOCK_V4) {
    636 		static nlm4_testargs result;
    637 		result.cookie = fl->client_cookie;
    638 		result.exclusive = fl->client.exclusive;
    639 		result.alock.caller_name = fl->client_name;
    640 		result.alock.fh.n_len = fl->filehandle.fhsize;
    641 		result.alock.fh.n_bytes = fl->filehandle.fhdata;
    642 		result.alock.oh = fl->client.oh;
    643 		result.alock.svid = fl->client.svid;
    644 		result.alock.l_offset = fl->client.l_offset;
    645 		result.alock.l_len = fl->client.l_len;
    646 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "sending v4 reply%s",
    647 		    (fl->flags & LOCK_ASYNC) ? " (async)":"");
    648 		if (fl->flags & LOCK_ASYNC) {
    649 			success = clnt_call(cli, NLM4_GRANTED_MSG,
    650 			    xdr_nlm4_testargs, &result, xdr_void, &dummy, timeo);
    651 		} else {
    652 			success = clnt_call(cli, NLM4_GRANTED,
    653 			    xdr_nlm4_testargs, &result, xdr_nlm4_res,
    654 			    &retval4, timeo);
    655 		}
    656 	} else {
    657 		static nlm_testargs result;
    658 
    659 		result.cookie = fl->client_cookie;
    660 		result.exclusive = fl->client.exclusive;
    661 		result.alock.caller_name = fl->client_name;
    662 		result.alock.fh.n_len = fl->filehandle.fhsize;
    663 		result.alock.fh.n_bytes = fl->filehandle.fhdata;
    664 		result.alock.oh = fl->client.oh;
    665 		result.alock.svid = fl->client.svid;
    666 		result.alock.l_offset =
    667 		    (unsigned int)fl->client.l_offset;
    668 		result.alock.l_len =
    669 		    (unsigned int)fl->client.l_len;
    670 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "sending v1 reply%s",
    671 		    (fl->flags & LOCK_ASYNC) ? " (async)":"");
    672 		if (fl->flags & LOCK_ASYNC) {
    673 			success = clnt_call(cli, NLM_GRANTED_MSG,
    674 			    xdr_nlm_testargs, &result, xdr_void, &dummy, timeo);
    675 		} else {
    676 			success = clnt_call(cli, NLM_GRANTED,
    677 			    xdr_nlm_testargs, &result, xdr_nlm_res,
    678 			    &retval, timeo);
    679 		}
    680 	}
    681 	if (debug_level > 2)
    682 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "clnt_call returns %d(%s) for granted",
    683 		    success, clnt_sperrno(success));
    684 
    685 }
    686 
    687 enum nlm_stats
    688 do_unlock(struct file_lock *rfl)
    689 {
    690 	struct file_lock *fl;
    691 	int error;
    692 	int lockst;
    693 
    694 	/* unlock the file: closing is enough ! */
    695 	if (close(rfl->fd) == -1) {
    696 		if (errno == ESTALE)
    697 			error = nlm4_stale_fh;
    698 		else
    699 			error = nlm4_failed;
    700 		if ((rfl->flags & LOCK_V4) == 0)
    701 			error = nlm_denied;
    702 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "close failed (from %s) (%m)",
    703 		    rfl->client_name);
    704 	} else {
    705 		error = (rfl->flags & LOCK_V4) ?
    706 		    (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_granted : nlm_granted;
    707 	}
    708 	LIST_REMOVE(rfl, lcklst);
    709 
    710 	/* process the next LKST_WAITING lock request for this fh */
    711 	LIST_FOREACH(fl, &lcklst_head, lcklst) {
    712 		if (fl->status != LKST_WAITING ||
    713 		    fhcmp(&rfl->filehandle, &fl->filehandle) != 0)
    714 			continue;
    715 
    716 		lockst = do_lock(fl, 1); /* If it's LKST_WAITING we can block */
    717 		switch (lockst) {
    718 		case nlm4_granted:
    719 		/* case nlm_granted: same as nlm4_granted */
    720 			send_granted(fl, (fl->flags & LOCK_V4) ?
    721 			    (enum nlm_stats)nlm4_granted : nlm_granted);
    722 			break;
    723 		case nlm4_blocked:
    724 		/* case nlm_blocked: same as nlm4_blocked */
    725 			break;
    726 		default:
    727 			lfree(fl);
    728 			break;
    729 		}
    730 		break;
    731 	}
    732 	lfree(rfl);
    733 	return error;
    734 }
    735 
    736 void
    737 siglock(void)
    738 {
    739 	sigset_t block;
    740 
    741 	(void)sigemptyset(&block);
    742 	(void)sigaddset(&block, SIGCHLD);
    743 
    744 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &block, NULL) < 0) {
    745 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "siglock failed (%m)");
    746 	}
    747 }
    748 
    749 void
    750 sigunlock(void)
    751 {
    752 	sigset_t block;
    753 
    754 	(void)sigemptyset(&block);
    755 	(void)sigaddset(&block, SIGCHLD);
    756 
    757 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &block, NULL) < 0) {
    758 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "sigunlock failed (%m)");
    759 	}
    760 }
    761 
    762 /* monitor a host through rpc.statd, and keep a ref count */
    763 void
    764 do_mon(const char *hostname)
    765 {
    766 	static char localhost[] = "localhost";
    767 	struct host *hp;
    768 	struct mon my_mon;
    769 	struct sm_stat_res result;
    770 	int retval;
    771 
    772 	LIST_FOREACH(hp, &hostlst_head, hostlst) {
    773 		if (strcmp(hostname, hp->name) == 0) {
    774 			/* already monitored, just bump refcnt */
    775 			hp->refcnt++;
    776 			return;
    777 		}
    778 	}
    779 	/* not found, have to create an entry for it */
    780 	hp = malloc(sizeof(struct host));
    781  	if (hp == NULL) {
    782  		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "can't monitor host %s (%m)",
    783  		    hostname);
    784  		return;
    785 	}
    786 	(void)strlcpy(hp->name, hostname, sizeof(hp->name));
    787 	hp->refcnt = 1;
    788 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "monitoring host %s", hostname);
    789 	(void)memset(&my_mon, 0, sizeof(my_mon));
    790 	my_mon.mon_id.mon_name = hp->name;
    791 	my_mon.mon_id.my_id.my_name = localhost;
    792 	my_mon.mon_id.my_id.my_prog = NLM_PROG;
    793 	my_mon.mon_id.my_id.my_vers = NLM_SM;
    794 	my_mon.mon_id.my_id.my_proc = NLM_SM_NOTIFY;
    795 	if ((retval = callrpc(localhost, SM_PROG, SM_VERS, SM_MON,
    796 	    (xdrproc_t)xdr_mon, (void *)&my_mon,
    797 	    (xdrproc_t)xdr_sm_stat_res, (void *)&result)) != 0) {
    798 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "rpc to statd failed (%s)",
    799 		    clnt_sperrno((enum clnt_stat)retval));
    800 		free(hp);
    801 		return;
    802 	}
    803 	if (result.res_stat == stat_fail) {
    804 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "statd failed");
    805 		free(hp);
    806 		return;
    807 	}
    808 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&hostlst_head, hp, hostlst);
    809 }
    810 
    811 void
    812 notify(const char *hostname, int state)
    813 {
    814 	struct file_lock *fl, *next_fl;
    815 	int err;
    816 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "notify from %s, new state %d", hostname, state);
    817 	/* search all lock for this host; if status changed, release the lock */
    818 	siglock();
    819 	for (fl = LIST_FIRST(&lcklst_head); fl != NULL; fl = next_fl) {
    820 		next_fl = LIST_NEXT(fl, lcklst);
    821 		if (strcmp(hostname, fl->client_name) == 0 &&
    822 		    fl->nsm_status != state) {
    823 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "state %d, nsm_state %d, unlocking",
    824 			    fl->status, fl->nsm_status);
    825 			switch(fl->status) {
    826 			case LKST_LOCKED:
    827 				err = do_unlock(fl);
    828 				if (err != nlm_granted)
    829 					syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
    830 					    "notify: unlock failed for %s (%d)",
    831 			    		    hostname, err);
    832 				break;
    833 			case LKST_WAITING:
    834 				LIST_REMOVE(fl, lcklst);
    835 				lfree(fl);
    836 				break;
    837 			case LKST_PROCESSING:
    838 				fl->status = LKST_DYING;
    839 				break;
    840 			case LKST_DYING:
    841 				break;
    842 			default:
    843 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "unknown status %d for %s",
    844 				    fl->status, fl->client_name);
    845 			}
    846 		}
    847 	}
    848 	sigunlock();
    849 }
    850