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      1 /* Various declarations for language-independent pretty-print subroutines.
      2    Copyright (C) 2002-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by Gabriel Dos Reis <gdr (at) integrable-solutions.net>
      4 
      5 This file is part of GCC.
      6 
      7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
      8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
      9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
     10 version.
     11 
     12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
     13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
     14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     15 for more details.
     16 
     17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
     19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     20 
     21 #ifndef GCC_PRETTY_PRINT_H
     22 #define GCC_PRETTY_PRINT_H
     23 
     24 #include "obstack.h"
     25 #include "diagnostic-url.h"
     26 
     27 /* Maximum number of format string arguments.  */
     28 #define PP_NL_ARGMAX   30
     29 
     30 /* The type of a text to be formatted according a format specification
     31    along with a list of things.  */
     32 struct text_info
     33 {
     34   const char *format_spec;
     35   va_list *args_ptr;
     36   int err_no;  /* for %m */
     37   void **x_data;
     38   rich_location *m_richloc;
     39 
     40   void set_location (unsigned int idx, location_t loc,
     41 		     enum range_display_kind range_display_kind);
     42   location_t get_location (unsigned int index_of_location) const;
     43 };
     44 
     45 /* How often diagnostics are prefixed by their locations:
     46    o DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_NEVER: never - not yet supported;
     47    o DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_ONCE: emit only once;
     48    o DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_EVERY_LINE: emit each time a physical
     49    line is started.  */
     50 enum diagnostic_prefixing_rule_t
     51 {
     52   DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_ONCE       = 0x0,
     53   DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_NEVER      = 0x1,
     54   DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_EVERY_LINE = 0x2
     55 };
     56 
     57 /* The chunk_info data structure forms a stack of the results from the
     58    first phase of formatting (pp_format) which have not yet been
     59    output (pp_output_formatted_text).  A stack is necessary because
     60    the diagnostic starter may decide to generate its own output by way
     61    of the formatter.  */
     62 struct chunk_info
     63 {
     64   /* Pointer to previous chunk on the stack.  */
     65   struct chunk_info *prev;
     66 
     67   /* Array of chunks to output.  Each chunk is a NUL-terminated string.
     68      In the first phase of formatting, even-numbered chunks are
     69      to be output verbatim, odd-numbered chunks are format specifiers.
     70      The second phase replaces all odd-numbered chunks with formatted
     71      text, and the third phase simply emits all the chunks in sequence
     72      with appropriate line-wrapping.  */
     73   const char *args[PP_NL_ARGMAX * 2];
     74 };
     75 
     76 /* The output buffer datatype.  This is best seen as an abstract datatype
     77    whose fields should not be accessed directly by clients.  */
     78 class output_buffer
     79 {
     80 public:
     81   output_buffer ();
     82   ~output_buffer ();
     83 
     84   /* Obstack where the text is built up.  */
     85   struct obstack formatted_obstack;
     86 
     87   /* Obstack containing a chunked representation of the format
     88      specification plus arguments.  */
     89   struct obstack chunk_obstack;
     90 
     91   /* Currently active obstack: one of the above two.  This is used so
     92      that the text formatters don't need to know which phase we're in.  */
     93   struct obstack *obstack;
     94 
     95   /* Stack of chunk arrays.  These come from the chunk_obstack.  */
     96   struct chunk_info *cur_chunk_array;
     97 
     98   /* Where to output formatted text.  */
     99   FILE *stream;
    100 
    101   /* The amount of characters output so far.  */
    102   int line_length;
    103 
    104   /* This must be large enough to hold any printed integer or
    105      floating-point value.  */
    106   char digit_buffer[128];
    107 
    108   /* Nonzero means that text should be flushed when
    109      appropriate. Otherwise, text is buffered until either
    110      pp_really_flush or pp_clear_output_area are called.  */
    111   bool flush_p;
    112 };
    113 
    114 /* Finishes constructing a NULL-terminated character string representing
    115    the buffered text.  */
    116 static inline const char *
    117 output_buffer_formatted_text (output_buffer *buff)
    118 {
    119   obstack_1grow (buff->obstack, '\0');
    120   return (const char *) obstack_base (buff->obstack);
    121 }
    122 
    123 /* Append to the output buffer a string specified by its
    124    STARTing character and LENGTH.  */
    125 static inline void
    126 output_buffer_append_r (output_buffer *buff, const char *start, int length)
    127 {
    128   gcc_checking_assert (start);
    129   obstack_grow (buff->obstack, start, length);
    130   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
    131     if (start[i] == '\n')
    132       buff->line_length = 0;
    133     else
    134       buff->line_length++;
    135 }
    136 
    137 /*  Return a pointer to the last character emitted in the
    138     output_buffer.  A NULL pointer means no character available.  */
    139 static inline const char *
    140 output_buffer_last_position_in_text (const output_buffer *buff)
    141 {
    142   const char *p = NULL;
    143   struct obstack *text = buff->obstack;
    144 
    145   if (obstack_base (text) != obstack_next_free (text))
    146     p = ((const char *) obstack_next_free (text)) - 1;
    147   return p;
    148 }
    149 
    150 
    151 /* The type of pretty-printer flags passed to clients.  */
    152 typedef unsigned int pp_flags;
    153 
    154 enum pp_padding
    155 {
    156   pp_none, pp_before, pp_after
    157 };
    158 
    159 /* Structure for switching in and out of verbatim mode in a convenient
    160    manner.  */
    161 struct pp_wrapping_mode_t
    162 {
    163   /* Current prefixing rule.  */
    164   diagnostic_prefixing_rule_t rule;
    165 
    166   /* The ideal upper bound of number of characters per line, as suggested
    167      by front-end.  */
    168   int line_cutoff;
    169 };
    170 
    171 /* Maximum characters per line in automatic line wrapping mode.
    172    Zero means don't wrap lines.  */
    173 #define pp_line_cutoff(PP)  (PP)->wrapping.line_cutoff
    174 
    175 /* Prefixing rule used in formatting a diagnostic message.  */
    176 #define pp_prefixing_rule(PP)  (PP)->wrapping.rule
    177 
    178 /* Get or set the wrapping mode as a single entity.  */
    179 #define pp_wrapping_mode(PP) (PP)->wrapping
    180 
    181 /* The type of a hook that formats client-specific data onto a pretty_printer.
    182    A client-supplied formatter returns true if everything goes well,
    183    otherwise it returns false.  */
    184 typedef bool (*printer_fn) (pretty_printer *, text_info *, const char *,
    185 			    int, bool, bool, bool, bool *, const char **);
    186 
    187 /* Client supplied function used to decode formats.  */
    188 #define pp_format_decoder(PP) (PP)->format_decoder
    189 
    190 /* Base class for an optional client-supplied object for doing additional
    191    processing between stages 2 and 3 of formatted printing.  */
    192 class format_postprocessor
    193 {
    194  public:
    195   virtual ~format_postprocessor () {}
    196   virtual format_postprocessor *clone() const = 0;
    197   virtual void handle (pretty_printer *) = 0;
    198 };
    199 
    200 /* TRUE if a newline character needs to be added before further
    201    formatting.  */
    202 #define pp_needs_newline(PP)  (PP)->need_newline
    203 
    204 /* True if PRETTY-PRINTER is in line-wrapping mode.  */
    205 #define pp_is_wrapping_line(PP) (pp_line_cutoff (PP) > 0)
    206 
    207 /* The amount of whitespace to be emitted when starting a new line.  */
    208 #define pp_indentation(PP) (PP)->indent_skip
    209 
    210 /* True if identifiers are translated to the locale character set on
    211    output.  */
    212 #define pp_translate_identifiers(PP) (PP)->translate_identifiers
    213 
    214 /* True if colors should be shown.  */
    215 #define pp_show_color(PP) (PP)->show_color
    216 
    217 /* The data structure that contains the bare minimum required to do
    218    proper pretty-printing.  Clients may derived from this structure
    219    and add additional fields they need.  */
    220 class pretty_printer
    221 {
    222 public:
    223   /* Default construct a pretty printer with specified
    224      maximum line length cut off limit.  */
    225   explicit pretty_printer (int = 0);
    226   explicit pretty_printer (const pretty_printer &other);
    227 
    228   virtual ~pretty_printer ();
    229 
    230   virtual pretty_printer *clone () const;
    231 
    232   /* Where we print external representation of ENTITY.  */
    233   output_buffer *buffer;
    234 
    235   /* The prefix for each new line.  If non-NULL, this is "owned" by the
    236      pretty_printer, and will eventually be free-ed.  */
    237   char *prefix;
    238 
    239   /* Where to put whitespace around the entity being formatted.  */
    240   pp_padding padding;
    241 
    242   /* The real upper bound of number of characters per line, taking into
    243      account the case of a very very looong prefix.  */
    244   int maximum_length;
    245 
    246   /* Indentation count.  */
    247   int indent_skip;
    248 
    249   /* Current wrapping mode.  */
    250   pp_wrapping_mode_t wrapping;
    251 
    252   /* If non-NULL, this function formats a TEXT into the BUFFER.  When called,
    253      TEXT->format_spec points to a format code.  FORMAT_DECODER should call
    254      pp_string (and related functions) to add data to the BUFFER.
    255      FORMAT_DECODER can read arguments from *TEXT->args_pts using VA_ARG.
    256      If the BUFFER needs additional characters from the format string, it
    257      should advance the TEXT->format_spec as it goes.  When FORMAT_DECODER
    258      returns, TEXT->format_spec should point to the last character processed.
    259      The QUOTE and BUFFER_PTR are passed in, to allow for deferring-handling
    260      of format codes (e.g. %H and %I in the C++ frontend).  */
    261   printer_fn format_decoder;
    262 
    263   /* If non-NULL, this is called by pp_format once after all format codes
    264      have been processed, to allow for client-specific postprocessing.
    265      This is used by the C++ frontend for handling the %H and %I
    266      format codes (which interract with each other).  */
    267   format_postprocessor *m_format_postprocessor;
    268 
    269   /* Nonzero if current PREFIX was emitted at least once.  */
    270   bool emitted_prefix;
    271 
    272   /* Nonzero means one should emit a newline before outputting anything.  */
    273   bool need_newline;
    274 
    275   /* Nonzero means identifiers are translated to the locale character
    276      set on output.  */
    277   bool translate_identifiers;
    278 
    279   /* Nonzero means that text should be colorized.  */
    280   bool show_color;
    281 
    282   /* Whether URLs should be emitted, and which terminator to use.  */
    283   diagnostic_url_format url_format;
    284 };
    285 
    286 static inline const char *
    287 pp_get_prefix (const pretty_printer *pp) { return pp->prefix; }
    288 
    289 #define pp_space(PP)            pp_character (PP, ' ')
    290 #define pp_left_paren(PP)       pp_character (PP, '(')
    291 #define pp_right_paren(PP)      pp_character (PP, ')')
    292 #define pp_left_bracket(PP)     pp_character (PP, '[')
    293 #define pp_right_bracket(PP)    pp_character (PP, ']')
    294 #define pp_left_brace(PP)       pp_character (PP, '{')
    295 #define pp_right_brace(PP)      pp_character (PP, '}')
    296 #define pp_semicolon(PP)        pp_character (PP, ';')
    297 #define pp_comma(PP)            pp_character (PP, ',')
    298 #define pp_dot(PP)              pp_character (PP, '.')
    299 #define pp_colon(PP)            pp_character (PP, ':')
    300 #define pp_colon_colon(PP)      pp_string (PP, "::")
    301 #define pp_arrow(PP)            pp_string (PP, "->")
    302 #define pp_equal(PP)            pp_character (PP, '=')
    303 #define pp_question(PP)         pp_character (PP, '?')
    304 #define pp_bar(PP)              pp_character (PP, '|')
    305 #define pp_bar_bar(PP)          pp_string (PP, "||")
    306 #define pp_carret(PP)           pp_character (PP, '^')
    307 #define pp_ampersand(PP)        pp_character (PP, '&')
    308 #define pp_ampersand_ampersand(PP) pp_string (PP, "&&")
    309 #define pp_less(PP)             pp_character (PP, '<')
    310 #define pp_less_equal(PP)       pp_string (PP, "<=")
    311 #define pp_greater(PP)          pp_character (PP, '>')
    312 #define pp_greater_equal(PP)    pp_string (PP, ">=")
    313 #define pp_plus(PP)             pp_character (PP, '+')
    314 #define pp_minus(PP)            pp_character (PP, '-')
    315 #define pp_star(PP)             pp_character (PP, '*')
    316 #define pp_slash(PP)            pp_character (PP, '/')
    317 #define pp_modulo(PP)           pp_character (PP, '%')
    318 #define pp_exclamation(PP)      pp_character (PP, '!')
    319 #define pp_complement(PP)       pp_character (PP, '~')
    320 #define pp_quote(PP)            pp_character (PP, '\'')
    321 #define pp_backquote(PP)        pp_character (PP, '`')
    322 #define pp_doublequote(PP)      pp_character (PP, '"')
    323 #define pp_underscore(PP)       pp_character (PP, '_')
    324 #define pp_maybe_newline_and_indent(PP, N) \
    325   if (pp_needs_newline (PP)) pp_newline_and_indent (PP, N)
    326 #define pp_scalar(PP, FORMAT, SCALAR)	                      \
    327   do					        	      \
    328     {			         			      \
    329       sprintf (pp_buffer (PP)->digit_buffer, FORMAT, SCALAR); \
    330       pp_string (PP, pp_buffer (PP)->digit_buffer);           \
    331     }						              \
    332   while (0)
    333 #define pp_decimal_int(PP, I)  pp_scalar (PP, "%d", I)
    334 #define pp_unsigned_wide_integer(PP, I) \
    335    pp_scalar (PP, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED, (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) I)
    336 #define pp_wide_int(PP, W, SGN)					\
    337   do								\
    338     {								\
    339       print_dec (W, pp_buffer (PP)->digit_buffer, SGN);		\
    340       pp_string (PP, pp_buffer (PP)->digit_buffer);		\
    341     }								\
    342   while (0)
    343 #define pp_double(PP, F)       pp_scalar (PP, "%f", F)
    344 #define pp_pointer(PP, P)      pp_scalar (PP, "%p", P)
    345 
    346 #define pp_identifier(PP, ID)  pp_string (PP, (pp_translate_identifiers (PP) \
    347 					  ? identifier_to_locale (ID)	\
    348 					  : (ID)))
    349 
    350 
    351 #define pp_buffer(PP) (PP)->buffer
    352 
    353 extern void pp_set_line_maximum_length (pretty_printer *, int);
    354 extern void pp_set_prefix (pretty_printer *, char *);
    355 extern char *pp_take_prefix (pretty_printer *);
    356 extern void pp_destroy_prefix (pretty_printer *);
    357 extern int pp_remaining_character_count_for_line (pretty_printer *);
    358 extern void pp_clear_output_area (pretty_printer *);
    359 extern const char *pp_formatted_text (pretty_printer *);
    360 extern const char *pp_last_position_in_text (const pretty_printer *);
    361 extern void pp_emit_prefix (pretty_printer *);
    362 extern void pp_append_text (pretty_printer *, const char *, const char *);
    363 extern void pp_newline_and_flush (pretty_printer *);
    364 extern void pp_newline_and_indent (pretty_printer *, int);
    365 extern void pp_separate_with (pretty_printer *, char);
    366 
    367 /* If we haven't already defined a front-end-specific diagnostics
    368    style, use the generic one.  */
    369 #ifdef GCC_DIAG_STYLE
    370 #define GCC_PPDIAG_STYLE GCC_DIAG_STYLE
    371 #else
    372 #define GCC_PPDIAG_STYLE __gcc_diag__
    373 #endif
    374 
    375 /* This header may be included before diagnostics-core.h, hence the duplicate
    376    definitions to allow for GCC-specific formats.  */
    377 #if GCC_VERSION >= 3005
    378 #define ATTRIBUTE_GCC_PPDIAG(m, n) __attribute__ ((__format__ (GCC_PPDIAG_STYLE, m ,n))) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m)
    379 #else
    380 #define ATTRIBUTE_GCC_PPDIAG(m, n) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m)
    381 #endif
    382 extern void pp_printf (pretty_printer *, const char *, ...)
    383      ATTRIBUTE_GCC_PPDIAG(2,3);
    384 
    385 extern void pp_verbatim (pretty_printer *, const char *, ...)
    386      ATTRIBUTE_GCC_PPDIAG(2,3);
    387 extern void pp_flush (pretty_printer *);
    388 extern void pp_really_flush (pretty_printer *);
    389 extern void pp_format (pretty_printer *, text_info *);
    390 extern void pp_output_formatted_text (pretty_printer *);
    391 extern void pp_format_verbatim (pretty_printer *, text_info *);
    392 
    393 extern void pp_indent (pretty_printer *);
    394 extern void pp_newline (pretty_printer *);
    395 extern void pp_character (pretty_printer *, int);
    396 extern void pp_string (pretty_printer *, const char *);
    397 
    398 extern void pp_write_text_to_stream (pretty_printer *);
    399 extern void pp_write_text_as_dot_label_to_stream (pretty_printer *, bool);
    400 extern void pp_write_text_as_html_like_dot_to_stream (pretty_printer *pp);
    401 
    402 extern void pp_maybe_space (pretty_printer *);
    403 
    404 extern void pp_begin_quote (pretty_printer *, bool);
    405 extern void pp_end_quote (pretty_printer *, bool);
    406 
    407 extern void pp_begin_url (pretty_printer *pp, const char *url);
    408 extern void pp_end_url (pretty_printer *pp);
    409 
    410 /* Switch into verbatim mode and return the old mode.  */
    411 static inline pp_wrapping_mode_t
    412 pp_set_verbatim_wrapping_ (pretty_printer *pp)
    413 {
    414   pp_wrapping_mode_t oldmode = pp_wrapping_mode (pp);
    415   pp_line_cutoff (pp) = 0;
    416   pp_prefixing_rule (pp) = DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_NEVER;
    417   return oldmode;
    418 }
    419 #define pp_set_verbatim_wrapping(PP) pp_set_verbatim_wrapping_ (PP)
    420 
    421 extern const char *identifier_to_locale (const char *);
    422 extern void *(*identifier_to_locale_alloc) (size_t);
    423 extern void (*identifier_to_locale_free) (void *);
    424 
    425 /* Print I to PP in decimal.  */
    426 
    427 inline void
    428 pp_wide_integer (pretty_printer *pp, HOST_WIDE_INT i)
    429 {
    430   pp_scalar (pp, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, i);
    431 }
    432 
    433 template<unsigned int N, typename T>
    434 void pp_wide_integer (pretty_printer *pp, const poly_int_pod<N, T> &);
    435 
    436 #endif /* GCC_PRETTY_PRINT_H */
    437