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      1 /*	$NetBSD: uftdireg.h,v 1.12 2024/01/14 12:53:41 andvar Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Definitions for the FTDI USB Single Port Serial Converter -
      5  * known as FTDI_SIO (Serial Input/Output application of the chipset)
      6  *
      7  * The device is based on the FTDI FT8U100AX chip. It has a DB25 on one side,
      8  * USB on the other.
      9  *
     10  * Thanx to FTDI (http://www.ftdichip.com) for so kindly providing details
     11  * of the protocol required to talk to the device and ongoing assistance
     12  * during development.
     13  *
     14  * Bill Ryder - bryder (at) sgi.com of Silicon Graphics, Inc. is the original
     15  * author of this file.
     16  */
     17 /* Modified by Lennart Augustsson */
     18 
     19 /* Vendor Request Interface */
     20 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET 		0   /* Reset the port */
     21 #define FTDI_SIO_MODEM_CTRL 	1   /* Set the modem control register */
     22 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL	2   /* Set flow control register */
     23 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUD_RATE	3   /* Set baud rate */
     24 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA	4   /* Set the data characteristics of the port */
     25 #define FTDI_SIO_GET_STATUS	5   /* Retrieve current value of status reg */
     26 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR	6   /* Set the event character */
     27 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_ERROR_CHAR	7   /* Set the error character */
     28 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BITMODE    11  /* Set FIFO/Serial mode */
     29 
     30 /* Port Identifier Table */
     31 #define FTDI_PIT_DEFAULT 	0 /* SIOA */
     32 #define FTDI_PIT_SIOA		1 /* SIOA */
     33 #define FTDI_PIT_SIOB		2 /* SIOB */
     34 #define FTDI_PIT_PARALLEL	3 /* Parallel */
     35 
     36 enum uftdi_type {
     37 	UFTDI_TYPE_SIO,
     38 	UFTDI_TYPE_8U232AM
     39 };
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * BmRequestType:  0100 0000B
     43  * bRequest:       FTDI_SIO_RESET
     44  * wValue:         Control Value
     45  *                   0 = Reset SIO
     46  *                   1 = Purge RX buffer
     47  *                   2 = Purge TX buffer
     48  * wIndex:         Port
     49  * wLength:        0
     50  * Data:           None
     51  *
     52  * The Reset SIO command has this effect:
     53  *
     54  *    Sets flow control set to 'none'
     55  *    Event char = 0x0d
     56  *    Event trigger = disabled
     57  *    Purge RX buffer
     58  *    Purge TX buffer
     59  *    Clear DTR
     60  *    Clear RTS
     61  *    baud and data format not reset
     62  *
     63  * The Purge RX and TX buffer commands affect nothing except the buffers
     64  *
     65  */
     66 /* FTDI_SIO_RESET */
     67 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_SIO 0
     68 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_PURGE_RX 1
     69 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_PURGE_TX 2
     70 
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * BmRequestType:  0100 0000B
     74  * bRequest:       FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE
     75  * wValue:         BaudRate value - see below
     76  * wIndex:         Port
     77  * wLength:        0
     78  * Data:           None
     79  */
     80 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE */
     81 enum {
     82 	ftdi_sio_b300 = 0,
     83 	ftdi_sio_b600 = 1,
     84 	ftdi_sio_b1200 = 2,
     85 	ftdi_sio_b2400 = 3,
     86 	ftdi_sio_b4800 = 4,
     87 	ftdi_sio_b9600 = 5,
     88 	ftdi_sio_b19200 = 6,
     89 	ftdi_sio_b38400 = 7,
     90 	ftdi_sio_b57600 = 8,
     91 	ftdi_sio_b115200 = 9
     92 };
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * BmRequestType:  0100 0000B
     96  * bRequest:       FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA
     97  * wValue:         Data characteristics (see below)
     98  * wIndex:         Port
     99  * wLength:        0
    100  * Data:           No
    101  *
    102  * Data characteristics
    103  *
    104  *   B0..7   Number of data bits
    105  *   B8..10  Parity
    106  *           0 = None
    107  *           1 = Odd
    108  *           2 = Even
    109  *           3 = Mark
    110  *           4 = Space
    111  *   B11..13 Stop Bits
    112  *           0 = 1
    113  *           1 = 1.5
    114  *           2 = 2
    115  *   B14..15 Reserved
    116  *
    117  */
    118 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA */
    119 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_BITS(n) (n)
    120 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_NONE (0x0 << 8)
    121 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_ODD (0x1 << 8)
    122 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_EVEN (0x2 << 8)
    123 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_MARK (0x3 << 8)
    124 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_SPACE (0x4 << 8)
    125 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_STOP_BITS_1 (0x0 << 11)
    126 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_STOP_BITS_15 (0x1 << 11)
    127 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_STOP_BITS_2 (0x2 << 11)
    128 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BREAK (0x1 << 14)
    129 
    130 
    131 /*
    132  * BmRequestType:   0100 0000B
    133  * bRequest:        FTDI_SIO_MODEM_CTRL
    134  * wValue:          ControlValue (see below)
    135  * wIndex:          Port
    136  * wLength:         0
    137  * Data:            None
    138  *
    139  * NOTE: If the device is in RTS/CTS flow control, the RTS set by this
    140  * command will be IGNORED without an error being returned
    141  * Also - you can not set DTR and RTS with one control message
    142  *
    143  * ControlValue
    144  * B0    DTR state
    145  *          0 = reset
    146  *          1 = set
    147  * B1    RTS state
    148  *          0 = reset
    149  *          1 = set
    150  * B2..7 Reserved
    151  * B8    DTR state enable
    152  *          0 = ignore
    153  *          1 = use DTR state
    154  * B9    RTS state enable
    155  *          0 = ignore
    156  *          1 = use RTS state
    157  * B10..15 Reserved
    158  */
    159 /* FTDI_SIO_MODEM_CTRL */
    160 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_MASK 0x1
    161 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_HIGH (1 | ( FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_MASK  << 8))
    162 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_LOW  (0 | ( FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_MASK  << 8))
    163 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_MASK 0x2
    164 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_HIGH (2 | ( FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_MASK << 8))
    165 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_LOW (0 | ( FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_MASK << 8))
    166 
    167 
    168 /*
    169  *   BmRequestType:  0100 0000b
    170  *   bRequest:       FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL
    171  *   wValue:         Xoff/Xon
    172  *   wIndex:         Protocol/Port - hIndex is protocol / lIndex is port
    173  *   wLength:        0
    174  *   Data:           None
    175  *
    176  * hIndex protocol is:
    177  *   B0 Output handshaking using RTS/CTS
    178  *       0 = disabled
    179  *       1 = enabled
    180  *   B1 Output handshaking using DTR/DSR
    181  *       0 = disabled
    182  *       1 = enabled
    183  *   B2 Xon/Xoff handshaking
    184  *       0 = disabled
    185  *       1 = enabled
    186  *
    187  * A value of zero in the hIndex field disables handshaking
    188  *
    189  * If Xon/Xoff handshaking is specified, the hValue field should contain the
    190  * XOFF character and the lValue field contains the XON character.
    191  */
    192 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL */
    193 #define FTDI_SIO_DISABLE_FLOW_CTRL 0x0
    194 #define FTDI_SIO_RTS_CTS_HS 0x1
    195 #define FTDI_SIO_DTR_DSR_HS 0x2
    196 #define FTDI_SIO_XON_XOFF_HS 0x4
    197 
    198 
    199 /*
    200  *  BmRequestType:   0100 0000b
    201  *  bRequest:        FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR
    202  *  wValue:          Event Char
    203  *  wIndex:          Port
    204  *  wLength:         0
    205  *  Data:            None
    206  *
    207  * wValue:
    208  *   B0..7   Event Character
    209  *   B8      Event Character Processing
    210  *             0 = disabled
    211  *             1 = enabled
    212  *   B9..15  Reserved
    213  *
    214  * FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR
    215  *
    216  * Set the special event character for the specified communications port.
    217  * If the device sees this character it will immediately return the
    218  * data read so far - rather than wait 40ms or until 62 bytes are read
    219  * which is what normally happens.
    220  */
    221 
    222 
    223 
    224 /*
    225  *  BmRequestType:  0100 0000b
    226  *  bRequest:       FTDI_SIO_SET_ERROR_CHAR
    227  *  wValue:         Error Char
    228  *  wIndex:         Port
    229  *  wLength:        0
    230  *  Data:           None
    231  *
    232  *  Error Char
    233  *  B0..7  Error Character
    234  *  B8     Error Character Processing
    235  *           0 = disabled
    236  *           1 = enabled
    237  *  B9..15 Reserved
    238  *
    239  *
    240  * FTDI_SIO_SET_ERROR_CHAR
    241  * Set the parity error replacement character for the specified communications
    242  * port.
    243  */
    244 
    245 
    246 /*
    247  *   BmRequestType:   1100 0000b
    248  *   bRequest:        FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS
    249  *   wValue:          zero
    250  *   wIndex:          Port
    251  *   wLength:         1
    252  *   Data:            Status
    253  *
    254  * One byte of data is returned
    255  * B0..3 0
    256  * B4    CTS
    257  *         0 = inactive
    258  *         1 = active
    259  * B5    DSR
    260  *         0 = inactive
    261  *         1 = active
    262  * B6    Ring Indicator (RI)
    263  *         0 = inactive
    264  *         1 = active
    265  * B7    Receive Line Signal Detect (RLSD)
    266  *         0 = inactive
    267  *         1 = active
    268  *
    269  * FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS
    270  * Retrieve the current value of the modem status register.
    271  */
    272 #define FTDI_SIO_CTS_MASK 0x10
    273 #define FTDI_SIO_DSR_MASK 0x20
    274 #define FTDI_SIO_RI_MASK  0x40
    275 #define FTDI_SIO_RLSD_MASK 0x80
    276 
    277 
    278 
    279 /*
    280  *
    281  * DATA FORMAT
    282  *
    283  * IN Endpoint
    284  *
    285  * The device reserves the first two bytes of data on this endpoint to contain
    286  * the current values of the modem and line status registers. In the absence of
    287  * data, the device generates a message consisting of these two status bytes
    288  * every 40 ms.
    289  *
    290  * Byte 0: Modem Status
    291  *   NOTE: 4 upper bits have same layout as the MSR register in a 16550
    292  *
    293  * Offset	Description
    294  * B0..3	Port
    295  * B4		Clear to Send (CTS)
    296  * B5		Data Set Ready (DSR)
    297  * B6		Ring Indicator (RI)
    298  * B7		Receive Line Signal Detect (RLSD)
    299  *
    300  * Byte 1: Line Status
    301  *   NOTE: same layout as the LSR register in a 16550
    302  *
    303  * Offset	Description
    304  * B0	Data Ready (DR)
    305  * B1	Overrun Error (OE)
    306  * B2	Parity Error (PE)
    307  * B3	Framing Error (FE)
    308  * B4	Break Interrupt (BI)
    309  * B5	Transmitter Holding Register (THRE)
    310  * B6	Transmitter Empty (TEMT)
    311  * B7	Error in RCVR FIFO
    312  *
    313  *
    314  * OUT Endpoint
    315  *
    316  * This device reserves the first bytes of data on this endpoint contain the
    317  * length and port identifier of the message. For the FTDI USB Serial converter
    318  * the port identifier is always 1.
    319  *
    320  * Byte 0: Port & length
    321  *
    322  * Offset	Description
    323  * B0..1	Port
    324  * B2..7	Length of message - (not including Byte 0)
    325  *
    326  */
    327 #define FTDI_PORT_MASK 0x0f
    328 #define FTDI_MSR_MASK 0xf0
    329 #define FTDI_GET_MSR(p) (((p)[0]) & FTDI_MSR_MASK)
    330 #define FTDI_GET_LSR(p) ((p)[1])
    331 #define FTDI_LSR_MASK (~0x60) /* interesting bits */
    332 #define FTDI_OUT_TAG(len, port) (((len) << 2) | (port))
    333 
    334 /*
    335  * BmRequestType:  0100 0000B
    336  * bRequest:       FTDI_SIO_SET_BITMODE
    337  * wValue:         Bitmode value - see below
    338  * wIndex:         Port
    339  * wLength:        0
    340  * Data:           None
    341  *
    342  * Not all modes are available on all chips
    343  */
    344 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_BITMODE */
    345 #define FTDI_BITMODE_RESET   0x00 /* UART mode */
    346 #define FTDI_BITMODE_BITBANG 0x01 /* asynchronous bitbang mode */
    347 #define FTDI_BITMODE_MPSSE   0x02 /* MPSSE mode */
    348 #define FTDI_BITMODE_SYNCBB  0x04 /* synchronous bitbang mode */
    349 #define FTDI_BITMODE_MCU     0x08 /* MCU Host Bus Emulation mode */
    350 #define FTDI_BITMODE_OPTO    0x10 /* Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Mode */
    351 #define FTDI_BITMODE_CBUS    0x20 /* Bitbang on CBUS pins */
    352 #define FTDI_BITMODE_SYNCFF  0x40 /* Synchronous FIFO mode */
    353 
    354