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      1 /* $NetBSD: t_spawnattr.c,v 1.7 2025/03/16 15:35:36 riastradh Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles Zhang <charles (at) NetBSD.org> and
      9  * Martin Husemann <martin (at) NetBSD.org>.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: t_spawnattr.c,v 1.7 2025/03/16 15:35:36 riastradh Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/wait.h>
     38 
     39 #include <atf-c.h>
     40 #include <errno.h>
     41 #include <fcntl.h>
     42 #include <sched.h>
     43 #include <signal.h>
     44 #include <spawn.h>
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include <unistd.h>
     49 
     50 #include "h_macros.h"
     51 
     52 static int
     53 get_different_scheduler(void)
     54 {
     55 	int sched;
     56 
     57 	/*
     58 	 * We don't want to use SCHED_OTHER because it does not have
     59 	 * different priorities.
     60 	 */
     61 
     62 	/* get current schedule policy */
     63 	RL(sched = sched_getscheduler(0));
     64 	switch (sched) {
     65 	case SCHED_RR:
     66 		return SCHED_FIFO;
     67 	case SCHED_FIFO:
     68 	case SCHED_OTHER:
     69 		return SCHED_RR;
     70 	default:
     71 		abort();
     72 	}
     73 }
     74 
     75 static int
     76 get_different_priority(int scheduler)
     77 {
     78 	int min, max, new, priority;
     79 	struct sched_param param;
     80 
     81 	/* Get the priority range for the new scheduler */
     82 	RL(max = sched_get_priority_max(scheduler));
     83 	RL(min = sched_get_priority_min(scheduler));
     84 
     85 	RL(sched_getparam(0, &param));
     86 	priority = param.sched_priority;
     87 
     88 	/* new schedule policy */
     89 	for (new = min; new <= max; new++)
     90 		if (priority != new)
     91 			break;
     92 
     93 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(priority != new, "could not find different priority");
     94 	printf("min %d max %d for scheduler %d, returning %d\n",
     95 	    min, max, scheduler, new);
     96 	return new;
     97 }
     98 
     99 ATF_TC(t_spawnattr);
    100 ATF_TC_HEAD(t_spawnattr, tc)
    101 {
    102 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "require.user", "root");
    103 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
    104 	    "Tests posix_spawn with scheduler attributes");
    105 }
    106 ATF_TC_BODY(t_spawnattr, tc)
    107 {
    108 	int pid, scheduler, child_scheduler, priority, status, pfd[2];
    109 	char helper_arg[128];
    110 	char * const args[] = { __UNCONST("h_spawnattr"), helper_arg, NULL };
    111 	struct sched_param sp, child_sp;
    112 	sigset_t sig;
    113 	posix_spawnattr_t attr;
    114 	char helper[FILENAME_MAX];
    115 
    116 	/*
    117 	 * create a pipe to control the child
    118 	 */
    119 	RL(pipe(pfd));
    120 	snprintf(helper_arg, sizeof(helper_arg), "%d", pfd[0]);
    121 
    122 	RZ(posix_spawnattr_init(&attr));
    123 
    124 	scheduler = get_different_scheduler();
    125 	priority = get_different_priority(scheduler);
    126 	sp.sched_priority = priority;
    127 	printf("using scheduler %d, priority %d\n", scheduler, priority);
    128 
    129 	RL(sigemptyset(&sig));
    130 	RL(sigaddset(&sig, SIGUSR1));
    131 
    132 	RZ(posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER |
    133 		POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM | POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP |
    134 		POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK | POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF |
    135 		POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF));
    136 	RZ(posix_spawnattr_setpgroup(&attr, 0));
    137 	RZ(posix_spawnattr_setschedparam(&attr, &sp));
    138 	RZ(posix_spawnattr_setschedpolicy(&attr, scheduler));
    139 	RZ(posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(&attr, &sig));
    140 	RZ(posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault(&attr, &sig));
    141 
    142 	snprintf(helper, sizeof(helper), "%s/h_spawnattr",
    143 	    atf_tc_get_config_var(tc, "srcdir"));
    144 	RZ(posix_spawn(&pid, helper, NULL, &attr, args, NULL));
    145 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(pid > 0, "pid=%lld", (long long)pid);
    146 
    147 	RL(child_scheduler = sched_getscheduler(pid));
    148 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(scheduler == child_scheduler,
    149 	    "scheduler = %d, child_scheduler = %d, pid %d, errno %d",
    150 	    scheduler, child_scheduler, pid, errno);
    151 
    152 	RL(sched_getparam(pid, &child_sp));
    153 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(child_sp.sched_priority == sp.sched_priority,
    154 	    "priority is: %d, but we requested: %d",
    155 	    child_sp.sched_priority, sp.sched_priority);
    156 
    157 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(pid == getpgid(pid), "child pid: %d, child pgid: %d",
    158 	    pid, getpgid(pid));
    159 
    160 	/* ready, let child go */
    161 	RL(write(pfd[1], "q", 1));
    162 	RL(close(pfd[0]));
    163 	RL(close(pfd[1]));
    164 
    165 	/* wait and check result from child */
    166 	RL(waitpid(pid, &status, 0));
    167 	ATF_REQUIRE(WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == EXIT_SUCCESS);
    168 
    169 	RZ(posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attr));
    170 }
    171 
    172 ATF_TC(t_spawn_resetids);
    173 
    174 ATF_TC_HEAD(t_spawn_resetids, tc)
    175 {
    176 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
    177 	    "posix_spawn a child and with POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS flag");
    178 }
    179 
    180 ATF_TC_BODY(t_spawn_resetids, tc)
    181 {
    182 	char buf[FILENAME_MAX];
    183 	char * const args[] = {
    184 	     __UNCONST("h_spawn"), __UNCONST("--resetids"), NULL
    185 	};
    186 	posix_spawnattr_t attr;
    187 	int status;
    188 	pid_t pid;
    189 
    190 	RZ(posix_spawnattr_init(&attr));
    191 	RZ(posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS));
    192 
    193 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/h_spawn",
    194 	    atf_tc_get_config_var(tc, "srcdir"));
    195 
    196 	RZ(posix_spawn(&pid, buf, NULL, &attr, args, NULL));
    197 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(pid > 0, "pid=%lld", (long long)pid);
    198 	RL(waitpid(pid, &status, 0));
    199 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0,
    200 	    "status=0x%x", status);
    201 
    202 	RZ(posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attr));
    203 }
    204 
    205 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
    206 {
    207 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, t_spawnattr);
    208 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, t_spawn_resetids);
    209 
    210 	return atf_no_error();
    211 }
    212