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      1 /*	$NetBSD: getid.c,v 1.10 2014/10/27 21:46:45 christos Exp $	*/
      2 /*	from: NetBSD: getpwent.c,v 1.48 2000/10/03 03:22:26 enami Exp */
      3 /*	from: NetBSD: getgrent.c,v 1.41 2002/01/12 23:51:30 lukem Exp */
      4 
      5 /*
      6  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1993, 1994, 1995
      7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*-
     35  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     36  * All rights reserved.
     37  *
     38  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     39  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
     40  *
     41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     43  * are met:
     44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     49  *
     50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     51  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     52  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     53  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     54  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     55  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     56  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     57  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     58  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     59  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     60  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     61  */
     62 
     63 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     64 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __RCSID("$NetBSD: getid.c,v 1.10 2014/10/27 21:46:45 christos Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 
     72 #include <grp.h>
     73 #include <limits.h>
     74 #include <pwd.h>
     75 #include <stdlib.h>
     76 #include <stdio.h>
     77 #include <string.h>
     78 #include <time.h>
     79 #include <unistd.h>
     80 
     81 #include "extern.h"
     82 
     83 static	struct group *	gi_getgrnam(const char *);
     84 static	struct group *	gi_getgrgid(gid_t);
     85 static	int		gi_setgroupent(int);
     86 static	void		gi_endgrent(void);
     87 static	int		grstart(void);
     88 static	int		grscan(int, gid_t, const char *);
     89 static	int		grmatchline(int, gid_t, const char *);
     90 
     91 static	struct passwd *	gi_getpwnam(const char *);
     92 static	struct passwd *	gi_getpwuid(uid_t);
     93 static	int		gi_setpassent(int);
     94 static	void		gi_endpwent(void);
     95 static	int		pwstart(void);
     96 static	int		pwscan(int, uid_t, const char *);
     97 static	int		pwmatchline(int, uid_t, const char *);
     98 
     99 #define	MAXGRP		200
    100 #define	MAXLINELENGTH	1024
    101 
    102 static	FILE		*_gr_fp;
    103 static	struct group	_gr_group;
    104 static	int		_gr_stayopen;
    105 static	int		_gr_filesdone;
    106 static	FILE		*_pw_fp;
    107 static	struct passwd	_pw_passwd;	/* password structure */
    108 static	int		_pw_stayopen;	/* keep fd's open */
    109 static	int		_pw_filesdone;
    110 
    111 static	char		grfile[MAXPATHLEN];
    112 static	char		pwfile[MAXPATHLEN];
    113 
    114 static	char		*members[MAXGRP];
    115 static	char		grline[MAXLINELENGTH];
    116 static	char		pwline[MAXLINELENGTH];
    117 
    118 int
    119 setup_getid(const char *dir)
    120 {
    121 	if (dir == NULL)
    122 		return (0);
    123 
    124 				/* close existing databases */
    125 	gi_endgrent();
    126 	gi_endpwent();
    127 
    128 				/* build paths to new databases */
    129 	snprintf(grfile, sizeof(grfile), "%s/group", dir);
    130 	snprintf(pwfile, sizeof(pwfile), "%s/master.passwd", dir);
    131 
    132 				/* try to open new databases */
    133 	if (!grstart() || !pwstart())
    134 		return (0);
    135 
    136 				/* switch pwcache(3) lookup functions */
    137 	if (pwcache_groupdb(gi_setgroupent, gi_endgrent,
    138 			    gi_getgrnam, gi_getgrgid) == -1
    139 	    || pwcache_userdb(gi_setpassent, gi_endpwent,
    140 			    gi_getpwnam, gi_getpwuid) == -1)
    141 		return (0);
    142 
    143 	return (1);
    144 }
    145 
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * group lookup functions
    149  */
    150 
    151 static struct group *
    152 gi_getgrnam(const char *name)
    153 {
    154 	int rval;
    155 
    156 	if (!grstart())
    157 		return NULL;
    158 	rval = grscan(1, 0, name);
    159 	if (!_gr_stayopen)
    160 		endgrent();
    161 	return (rval) ? &_gr_group : NULL;
    162 }
    163 
    164 static struct group *
    165 gi_getgrgid(gid_t gid)
    166 {
    167 	int rval;
    168 
    169 	if (!grstart())
    170 		return NULL;
    171 	rval = grscan(1, gid, NULL);
    172 	if (!_gr_stayopen)
    173 		endgrent();
    174 	return (rval) ? &_gr_group : NULL;
    175 }
    176 
    177 static int
    178 gi_setgroupent(int stayopen)
    179 {
    180 
    181 	if (!grstart())
    182 		return 0;
    183 	_gr_stayopen = stayopen;
    184 	return 1;
    185 }
    186 
    187 static void
    188 gi_endgrent(void)
    189 {
    190 
    191 	_gr_filesdone = 0;
    192 	if (_gr_fp) {
    193 		(void)fclose(_gr_fp);
    194 		_gr_fp = NULL;
    195 	}
    196 }
    197 
    198 static int
    199 grstart(void)
    200 {
    201 
    202 	_gr_filesdone = 0;
    203 	if (_gr_fp) {
    204 		rewind(_gr_fp);
    205 		return 1;
    206 	}
    207 	if (grfile[0] == '\0')			/* sanity check */
    208 		return 0;
    209 
    210 	_gr_fp = fopen(grfile, "r");
    211 	if (_gr_fp != NULL)
    212 		return 1;
    213 	warn("Can't open `%s'", grfile);
    214 	return 0;
    215 }
    216 
    217 
    218 static int
    219 grscan(int search, gid_t gid, const char *name)
    220 {
    221 
    222 	if (_gr_filesdone)
    223 		return 0;
    224 	for (;;) {
    225 		if (!fgets(grline, sizeof(grline), _gr_fp)) {
    226 			if (!search)
    227 				_gr_filesdone = 1;
    228 			return 0;
    229 		}
    230 		/* skip lines that are too big */
    231 		if (!strchr(grline, '\n')) {
    232 			int ch;
    233 
    234 			while ((ch = getc(_gr_fp)) != '\n' && ch != EOF)
    235 				;
    236 			continue;
    237 		}
    238 		/* skip comments */
    239 		if (grline[0] == '#')
    240 			continue;
    241 		if (grmatchline(search, gid, name))
    242 			return 1;
    243 	}
    244 	/* NOTREACHED */
    245 }
    246 
    247 static int
    248 grmatchline(int search, gid_t gid, const char *name)
    249 {
    250 	unsigned long	id;
    251 	char		**m;
    252 	char		*cp, *bp, *ep;
    253 
    254 	/* name may be NULL if search is nonzero */
    255 
    256 	bp = grline;
    257 	memset(&_gr_group, 0, sizeof(_gr_group));
    258 	_gr_group.gr_name = strsep(&bp, ":\n");
    259 	if (search && name && strcmp(_gr_group.gr_name, name))
    260 		return 0;
    261 	_gr_group.gr_passwd = strsep(&bp, ":\n");
    262 	if (!(cp = strsep(&bp, ":\n")))
    263 		return 0;
    264 	id = strtoul(cp, &ep, 10);
    265 	if (id > GID_MAX || *ep != '\0')
    266 		return 0;
    267 	_gr_group.gr_gid = (gid_t)id;
    268 	if (search && name == NULL && _gr_group.gr_gid != gid)
    269 		return 0;
    270 	cp = NULL;
    271 	if (bp == NULL)
    272 		return 0;
    273 	for (_gr_group.gr_mem = m = members;; bp++) {
    274 		if (m == &members[MAXGRP - 1])
    275 			break;
    276 		if (*bp == ',') {
    277 			if (cp) {
    278 				*bp = '\0';
    279 				*m++ = cp;
    280 				cp = NULL;
    281 			}
    282 		} else if (*bp == '\0' || *bp == '\n' || *bp == ' ') {
    283 			if (cp) {
    284 				*bp = '\0';
    285 				*m++ = cp;
    286 			}
    287 			break;
    288 		} else if (cp == NULL)
    289 			cp = bp;
    290 	}
    291 	*m = NULL;
    292 	return 1;
    293 }
    294 
    295 
    296 /*
    297  * user lookup functions
    298  */
    299 
    300 static struct passwd *
    301 gi_getpwnam(const char *name)
    302 {
    303 	int rval;
    304 
    305 	if (!pwstart())
    306 		return NULL;
    307 	rval = pwscan(1, 0, name);
    308 	if (!_pw_stayopen)
    309 		endpwent();
    310 	return (rval) ? &_pw_passwd : NULL;
    311 }
    312 
    313 static struct passwd *
    314 gi_getpwuid(uid_t uid)
    315 {
    316 	int rval;
    317 
    318 	if (!pwstart())
    319 		return NULL;
    320 	rval = pwscan(1, uid, NULL);
    321 	if (!_pw_stayopen)
    322 		endpwent();
    323 	return (rval) ? &_pw_passwd : NULL;
    324 }
    325 
    326 static int
    327 gi_setpassent(int stayopen)
    328 {
    329 
    330 	if (!pwstart())
    331 		return 0;
    332 	_pw_stayopen = stayopen;
    333 	return 1;
    334 }
    335 
    336 static void
    337 gi_endpwent(void)
    338 {
    339 
    340 	_pw_filesdone = 0;
    341 	if (_pw_fp) {
    342 		(void)fclose(_pw_fp);
    343 		_pw_fp = NULL;
    344 	}
    345 }
    346 
    347 static int
    348 pwstart(void)
    349 {
    350 
    351 	_pw_filesdone = 0;
    352 	if (_pw_fp) {
    353 		rewind(_pw_fp);
    354 		return 1;
    355 	}
    356 	if (pwfile[0] == '\0')			/* sanity check */
    357 		return 0;
    358 	_pw_fp = fopen(pwfile, "r");
    359 	if (_pw_fp != NULL)
    360 		return 1;
    361 	warn("Can't open `%s'", pwfile);
    362 	return 0;
    363 }
    364 
    365 
    366 static int
    367 pwscan(int search, uid_t uid, const char *name)
    368 {
    369 
    370 	if (_pw_filesdone)
    371 		return 0;
    372 	for (;;) {
    373 		if (!fgets(pwline, sizeof(pwline), _pw_fp)) {
    374 			if (!search)
    375 				_pw_filesdone = 1;
    376 			return 0;
    377 		}
    378 		/* skip lines that are too big */
    379 		if (!strchr(pwline, '\n')) {
    380 			int ch;
    381 
    382 			while ((ch = getc(_pw_fp)) != '\n' && ch != EOF)
    383 				;
    384 			continue;
    385 		}
    386 		/* skip comments */
    387 		if (pwline[0] == '#')
    388 			continue;
    389 		if (pwmatchline(search, uid, name))
    390 			return 1;
    391 	}
    392 	/* NOTREACHED */
    393 }
    394 
    395 static int
    396 pwmatchline(int search, uid_t uid, const char *name)
    397 {
    398 	unsigned long	id;
    399 	char		*cp, *bp, *ep;
    400 
    401 	/* name may be NULL if search is nonzero */
    402 
    403 	bp = pwline;
    404 	memset(&_pw_passwd, 0, sizeof(_pw_passwd));
    405 	_pw_passwd.pw_name = strsep(&bp, ":\n");		/* name */
    406 	if (search && name && strcmp(_pw_passwd.pw_name, name))
    407 		return 0;
    408 
    409 	_pw_passwd.pw_passwd = strsep(&bp, ":\n");		/* passwd */
    410 
    411 	if (!(cp = strsep(&bp, ":\n")))				/* uid */
    412 		return 0;
    413 	id = strtoul(cp, &ep, 10);
    414 	if (id > UID_MAX || *ep != '\0')
    415 		return 0;
    416 	_pw_passwd.pw_uid = (uid_t)id;
    417 	if (search && name == NULL && _pw_passwd.pw_uid != uid)
    418 		return 0;
    419 
    420 	if (!(cp = strsep(&bp, ":\n")))				/* gid */
    421 		return 0;
    422 	id = strtoul(cp, &ep, 10);
    423 	if (id > GID_MAX || *ep != '\0')
    424 		return 0;
    425 	_pw_passwd.pw_gid = (gid_t)id;
    426 
    427 	if (!(ep = strsep(&bp, ":")))				/* class */
    428 		return 0;
    429 	if (!(ep = strsep(&bp, ":")))				/* change */
    430 		return 0;
    431 	if (!(ep = strsep(&bp, ":")))				/* expire */
    432 		return 0;
    433 
    434 	if (!(_pw_passwd.pw_gecos = strsep(&bp, ":\n")))	/* gecos */
    435 		return 0;
    436 	if (!(_pw_passwd.pw_dir = strsep(&bp, ":\n")))		/* directory */
    437 		return 0;
    438 	if (!(_pw_passwd.pw_shell = strsep(&bp, ":\n")))	/* shell */
    439 		return 0;
    440 
    441 	if (strchr(bp, ':') != NULL)
    442 		return 0;
    443 
    444 	return 1;
    445 }
    446 
    447