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      1 /* $NetBSD: t_sprintf.c,v 1.8 2021/08/02 17:41:07 andvar Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2017 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Konrad Schroder.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 2017\
     34  The NetBSD Foundation, inc. All rights reserved.");
     35 __RCSID("$NetBSD: t_sprintf.c,v 1.8 2021/08/02 17:41:07 andvar Exp $");
     36 
     37 #include <locale.h>
     38 #include <math.h>
     39 #include <stdio.h>
     40 #include <stdlib.h>
     41 #include <string.h>
     42 #include <limits.h>
     43 #include <ctype.h>
     44 
     45 #include <atf-c.h>
     46 
     47 static struct test {
     48 	const char *locale;
     49 	const int int_value;
     50 	const char *int_result;
     51 	const char *int_input;
     52 	const double double_value;
     53 	const char *double_result;
     54 	const char *double_input;
     55 } tests[] = {
     56 	{
     57 		"en_US.UTF-8",
     58 		-12345,
     59 		"-12,345",
     60 		"-12345",
     61 		-12345.6789,
     62 		"-12,345.678900",
     63 		"-12345.678900",
     64 	}, {
     65 		"fr_FR.ISO8859-1",
     66 		-12345,
     67 		"-12\240345",
     68 		"-12345",
     69 		-12345.6789,
     70 		"-12\240345,678900",
     71 		"-12345,678900",
     72 	}, {
     73 		"it_IT.ISO8859-1",
     74 		-12345,
     75 		"-12.345",
     76 		"-12345",
     77 		-12345.6789,
     78 		"-12.345,678900",
     79 		"-12345,678900",
     80 	}, {
     81 		"POSIX",
     82 		/*
     83 		 * POSIX-1.2008 specifies that the C and POSIX
     84 		 * locales shall be identical (section 7.2) and
     85 		 * that the POSIX locale shall have an empty
     86 		 * thousands separator and "<period>" as its
     87 		 * decimal point (section 7.3.4).  *printf
     88 		 * ought to honor these settings.
     89 		 */
     90 		-12345,
     91 		"-12345",
     92 		"-12345",
     93 		-12345.6789,
     94 		"-12345.678900",
     95 		"-12345.678900",
     96 	}, {
     97 		NULL,
     98 		0,
     99 		NULL,
    100 		NULL,
    101 		0.0,
    102 		NULL,
    103 		NULL,
    104 	}
    105 };
    106 
    107 static void
    108 h_sprintf(const struct test *t)
    109 {
    110 	char buf[1024];
    111 
    112 	ATF_REQUIRE_STREQ(setlocale(LC_ALL, "C"), "C");
    113 	printf("Trying locale %s...\n", t->locale);
    114 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, t->locale) != NULL);
    115 	printf("Using locale: %s\n", setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL));
    116 
    117 	sprintf(buf, "%'f", t->double_value);
    118 	ATF_REQUIRE_STREQ(buf, t->double_result);
    119 
    120 	sprintf(buf, "%'d", t->int_value);
    121 	ATF_REQUIRE_STREQ(buf, t->int_result);
    122 
    123         atf_tc_expect_pass();
    124 }
    125 
    126 static void
    127 h_strto(const struct test *t)
    128 {
    129 	double d, diff;
    130 
    131 	ATF_REQUIRE_STREQ(setlocale(LC_ALL, "C"), "C");
    132 	printf("Trying locale %s...\n", t->locale);
    133 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, t->locale) != NULL);
    134 
    135 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ((int)strtol(t->int_input, NULL, 10), t->int_value);
    136 
    137 	/*
    138 	 * Note that the C standard permits function values to be
    139 	 * returned with more precision than is expected by (floating)
    140 	 * data types, and on i386 (and potentially other implementations)
    141 	 * that is exactly what happens, meaning that the result from
    142 	 * strtod() is not identical to the expected value - it turns out
    143 	 * that it is the same if the value is constrained to the number
    144 	 * of mantissa bits in a double (so the %a values printed below
    145 	 * show the exact same bit patterns) and on i386 -ffloat-store
    146 	 * will cause gcc to constrain the result that way, but nothing
    147 	 * demands that be true, so instead, we simply test that the
    148 	 * value returned is very very close to that expected.
    149 	 *
    150 	 * 1e-12 is chosen as the allowable delta, as we know (from
    151 	 * the data in the "struct test" earlier in this file) that
    152 	 * its magnitude is ~ 10^5, with values of that magnitude,
    153 	 * 10^-12 difference is a 10^-17 relative difference, and
    154 	 * with a 56 bit mantissa (standard IEEE "double") a difference
    155 	 * that small vanishes (requires at least 57 mantissa bits to
    156 	 * be representable).   If the data values were to change, then
    157 	 * so might this delta (if they were not all the same, we would
    158 	 * move the delta into the struct rather than having it a constant
    159 	 * here.).
    160 	 *
    161 	 * Finally, note that our purpose here is not to test floating
    162 	 * point arithmetic, we're testing locale dependent string to
    163 	 * binary conversions.
    164 	 */
    165 
    166 	d = (double)strtod(t->double_input, NULL);
    167 	diff = fabs(d - t->double_value);
    168 	if (diff >= 1e-12)
    169 		ATF_REQUIRE_EQ_MSG(d, t->double_value, "In %s: "
    170 		    "d=strtod(t->double_input[%s], NULL)[%.12g = %a] != "
    171 		    "t->double_value[%.12g = %a]: diff=%g", t->locale,
    172 		    t->double_input, d, d, t->double_value, t->double_value,
    173 		    diff);
    174 }
    175 
    176 static void
    177 h_sscanf(const struct test *t)
    178 {
    179 	int int_reported;
    180 	double double_reported;
    181 
    182 	ATF_REQUIRE_STREQ(setlocale(LC_ALL, "C"), "C");
    183 	printf("Trying locale %s...\n", t->locale);
    184 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, t->locale) != NULL);
    185 
    186 	sscanf(t->int_input, "%d", &int_reported);
    187 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(int_reported, t->int_value);
    188 	sscanf(t->double_input, "%lf", &double_reported);
    189 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(double_reported, t->double_value);
    190 }
    191 
    192 ATF_TC(sprintf);
    193 ATF_TC_HEAD(sprintf, tc)
    194 {
    195 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
    196 		"Checks sprintf %%'d and %%'f under different locales");
    197 }
    198 ATF_TC_BODY(sprintf, tc)
    199 {
    200 	struct test *t;
    201 
    202 	for (t = &tests[0]; t->locale != NULL; ++t)
    203 		h_sprintf(t);
    204 }
    205 
    206 ATF_TC(strto);
    207 ATF_TC_HEAD(strto, tc)
    208 {
    209 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
    210 		"Checks strtol and strtod under different locales");
    211 }
    212 ATF_TC_BODY(strto, tc)
    213 {
    214 	struct test *t;
    215 
    216 	for (t = &tests[0]; t->locale != NULL; ++t)
    217 		h_strto(t);
    218 }
    219 
    220 ATF_TC(sscanf);
    221 ATF_TC_HEAD(sscanf, tc)
    222 {
    223 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
    224 		"Checks sscanf under different locales");
    225 }
    226 ATF_TC_BODY(sscanf, tc)
    227 {
    228 	struct test *t;
    229 
    230 	for (t = &tests[0]; t->locale != NULL; ++t)
    231 		h_sscanf(t);
    232 }
    233 
    234 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
    235 {
    236 
    237 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, sprintf);
    238 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, sscanf);
    239 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, strto);
    240 
    241 	return atf_no_error();
    242 }
    243