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      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ipsec.h,v 1.8 2022/01/17 20:56:03 andvar Exp $  */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * if_ipsec.h
     31  */
     32 
     33 #ifndef _NET_IF_IPSEC_H_
     34 #define _NET_IF_IPSEC_H_
     35 
     36 #include <sys/queue.h>
     37 #ifdef _KERNEL
     38 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
     39 #include <sys/psref.h>
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     43 #include "opt_inet.h"
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 #include <netinet/in.h>
     47 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
     48 
     49 #ifdef _KERNEL
     50 /*
     51  * This macro controls the upper limitation on nesting of ipsec tunnels.
     52  * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
     53  * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
     54  * If you need to configure nested ipsec tunnels, you can define this macro
     55  * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
     56  * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
     57  */
     58 #ifndef MAX_IPSEC_NEST
     59 #define MAX_IPSEC_NEST 1
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 #define IFF_NAT_T	IFF_LINK0	/* enable NAT-T */
     63 #define IFF_ECN		IFF_LINK1	/* enable ECN */
     64 #define IFF_FWD_IPV6	IFF_LINK2	/* forward IPv6 packet */
     65 
     66 extern struct psref_class *iv_psref_class;
     67 
     68 struct ipsec_variant {
     69 	struct ipsec_softc *iv_softc;
     70 
     71 	struct sockaddr	*iv_psrc;	/* Physical src addr */
     72 	struct sockaddr	*iv_pdst;	/* Physical dst addr */
     73 	const struct encaptab *iv_encap_cookie4;
     74 	const struct encaptab *iv_encap_cookie6;
     75 	int (*iv_output)(struct ipsec_variant *, int, struct mbuf *);
     76 	in_port_t iv_sport;
     77 	in_port_t iv_dport;
     78 
     79 	/*
     80 	 * IPsec SPs
     81 	 * Don't change directly, use if_ipsec_replace_sp().
     82 	 */
     83 	struct secpolicy *iv_sp[IPSEC_DIR_MAX];
     84 	struct secpolicy *iv_sp6[IPSEC_DIR_MAX];
     85 
     86 	struct psref_target iv_psref;
     87 };
     88 
     89 struct ipsec_softc {
     90 	struct ifnet	ipsec_if;	/* common area - must be at the top */
     91 	percpu_t *ipsec_ro_percpu;	/* struct tunnel_ro */
     92 	struct ipsec_variant *ipsec_var; /*
     93 					  * reader must use ipsec_getref_variant()
     94 					  * instead of direct dereference.
     95 					  */
     96 	kmutex_t ipsec_lock;		/* writer lock for ipsec_var */
     97 	pserialize_t ipsec_psz;
     98 	int ipsec_pmtu;
     99 
    100 	LIST_ENTRY(ipsec_softc) ipsec_list; /* list of all gifs */
    101 };
    102 
    103 #define IPSEC_MTU		(1280)	/* Default MTU */
    104 #define	IPSEC_MTU_MIN		(1280)	/* Minimum MTU */
    105 #define	IPSEC_MTU_MAX		(8192)	/* Maximum MTU */
    106 
    107 #define IV_SP_IN(x) ((x)->iv_sp[IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND])
    108 #define IV_SP_IN6(x) ((x)->iv_sp6[IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND])
    109 #define IV_SP_OUT(x) ((x)->iv_sp[IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND])
    110 #define IV_SP_OUT6(x) ((x)->iv_sp6[IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND])
    111 
    112 static __inline bool
    113 if_ipsec_variant_is_configured(struct ipsec_variant *var)
    114 {
    115 
    116 	return (var->iv_psrc != NULL && var->iv_pdst != NULL);
    117 }
    118 
    119 static __inline bool
    120 if_ipsec_variant_is_unconfigured(struct ipsec_variant *var)
    121 {
    122 
    123 	return (var->iv_psrc == NULL || var->iv_pdst == NULL);
    124 }
    125 
    126 static __inline void
    127 if_ipsec_copy_variant(struct ipsec_variant *dst, struct ipsec_variant *src)
    128 {
    129 
    130 	dst->iv_softc = src->iv_softc;
    131 	dst->iv_psrc = src->iv_psrc;
    132 	dst->iv_pdst = src->iv_pdst;
    133 	dst->iv_encap_cookie4 = src->iv_encap_cookie4;
    134 	dst->iv_encap_cookie6 = src->iv_encap_cookie6;
    135 	dst->iv_output = src->iv_output;
    136 	dst->iv_sport = src->iv_sport;
    137 	dst->iv_dport = src->iv_dport;
    138 }
    139 
    140 static __inline void
    141 if_ipsec_clear_config(struct ipsec_variant *var)
    142 {
    143 
    144 	var->iv_psrc = NULL;
    145 	var->iv_pdst = NULL;
    146 	var->iv_encap_cookie4 = NULL;
    147 	var->iv_encap_cookie6 = NULL;
    148 	var->iv_output = NULL;
    149 	var->iv_sport = 0;
    150 	var->iv_dport = 0;
    151 }
    152 
    153 /*
    154  * Get ipsec_variant from ipsec_softc.
    155  *
    156  * Never return NULL by contract.
    157  * ipsec_variant itself is protected not to be freed by lv_psref.
    158  * Once a reader dereference sc->sc_var by this API, the reader must not
    159  * re-dereference from sc->sc_var.
    160  */
    161 static __inline struct ipsec_variant *
    162 if_ipsec_getref_variant(struct ipsec_softc *sc, struct psref *psref)
    163 {
    164 	struct ipsec_variant *var;
    165 	int s;
    166 
    167 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    168 	var = atomic_load_consume(&sc->ipsec_var);
    169 	KASSERT(var != NULL);
    170 	psref_acquire(psref, &var->iv_psref, iv_psref_class);
    171 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    172 
    173 	return var;
    174 }
    175 
    176 static __inline void
    177 if_ipsec_putref_variant(struct ipsec_variant *var, struct psref *psref)
    178 {
    179 
    180 	KASSERT(var != NULL);
    181 	psref_release(psref, &var->iv_psref, iv_psref_class);
    182 }
    183 
    184 static __inline bool
    185 if_ipsec_heldref_variant(struct ipsec_variant *var)
    186 {
    187 
    188 	return psref_held(&var->iv_psref, iv_psref_class);
    189 }
    190 
    191 void ipsecifattach(int);
    192 int if_ipsec_encap_func(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
    193 void if_ipsec_input(struct mbuf *, int, struct ifnet *);
    194 int if_ipsec_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
    195 		    const struct sockaddr *, const struct rtentry *);
    196 int if_ipsec_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    197 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    198 
    199 /*
    200  * sharing SP note:
    201  * When ipsec(4) I/Fs use NAT-T, they can use the same src and dst address pair
    202  * as long as they use different port. Howerver, SPD cannot have the SPs which
    203  * use the same src and dst address pair and the same policy. So, such ipsec(4)
    204  * I/Fs share the same SPs.
    205  * To avoid race between ipsec0 set_tunnel/delete_tunnel and ipsec1
    206  * t_tunnel/delete_tunnel, any global lock is needed. See also the following
    207  * locking notes.
    208  *
    209  * Locking notes:
    210  * + ipsec_softcs.list is protected by ipsec_softcs.lock (an adaptive mutex)
    211  *       ipsec_softc_list is list of all ipsec_softcs. It is used by ioctl
    212  *       context only.
    213  * + ipsec_softc->ipsec_var is protected by
    214  *   - ipsec_softc->ipsec_lock (an adaptive mutex) for writer
    215  *   - ipsec_var->iv_psref for reader
    216  *       ipsec_softc->ipsec_var is used for variant values while the ipsec tunnel
    217  *       exists.
    218  * + struct tunnel_ro->tr_ro is protected by struct tunnel_ro->tr_lock.
    219  *       This lock is required to exclude softnet/0 lwp(such as output
    220  *       processing softint) and  processing lwp(such as DAD timer processing).
    221  * + if_ipsec_share_sp() and if_ipsec_unshare_sp() operations are serialized by
    222  *   encap_lock
    223  *       This only need to be global lock, need not to be encap_lock.
    224  *
    225  * Locking order:
    226  *     - encap_lock => ipsec_softc->ipsec_lock => ipsec_softcs.lock
    227  */
    228 #endif /* _NET_IF_IPSEC_H_ */
    229