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      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.109 2022/09/03 02:47:59 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35  *
     36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39  *
     40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43  *
     44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45  *
     46  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54  *
     55  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58  *   correct thing to do?).
     59  *
     60  * ICMPv6:
     61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62  *
     63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69  * either.
     70  *
     71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75  */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.109 2022/09/03 02:47:59 thorpej Exp $");
     79 
     80 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     81 #include "opt_inet.h"
     82 #include "stf.h"
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #ifndef INET6
     86 	#error "pseudo-device stf requires options INET6"
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 #include <sys/param.h>
     90 #include <sys/systm.h>
     91 #include <sys/socket.h>
     92 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     93 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     94 #include <sys/errno.h>
     95 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     96 #include <sys/proc.h>
     97 #include <sys/queue.h>
     98 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     99 #include <sys/device.h>
    100 #include <sys/module.h>
    101 
    102 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    103 
    104 #include <net/if.h>
    105 #include <net/route.h>
    106 #include <net/if_types.h>
    107 #include <net/if_stf.h>
    108 
    109 #include <netinet/in.h>
    110 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    111 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    112 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    113 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    114 
    115 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    116 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    117 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    118 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    119 
    120 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    121 
    122 #include <net/bpf.h>
    123 
    124 #include "ioconf.h"
    125 
    126 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    127 #define GET_V4(x)	((const struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    128 
    129 struct stf_softc {
    130 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    131 	struct route	sc_ro;
    132 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    133 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    134 };
    135 
    136 static LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    137 
    138 static int	stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    139 static int	stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    140 
    141 struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    142     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    143 
    144 static int ip_stf_ttl = STF_TTL;
    145 
    146 extern struct domain inetdomain;
    147 
    148 static const struct encapsw in_stf_encapsw =
    149 {
    150 	.encapsw4 = {
    151 		.pr_input	= in_stf_input,
    152 		.pr_ctlinput	= NULL,
    153 	}
    154 };
    155 
    156 static int stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
    157 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
    158 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
    159 	const struct rtentry *);
    160 static int isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *);
    161 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, const struct in_addr *,
    162 	struct ifnet *);
    163 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, const struct in6_addr *,
    164 	struct ifnet *);
    165 static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
    166 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    167 
    168 /* ARGSUSED */
    169 void
    170 stfattach(int count)
    171 {
    172 
    173 	/*
    174 	 * Nothing to do here, initialization is handled by the
    175 	 * module initialization code in stfinit() below).
    176 	 */
    177 }
    178 
    179 static void
    180 stfinit(void)
    181 {
    182 
    183 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    184 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    185 }
    186 
    187 static int
    188 stfdetach(void)
    189 {
    190 	int error = 0;
    191 
    192 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&stf_softc_list))
    193 		error = EBUSY;
    194 
    195 	if (error == 0)
    196 		if_clone_detach(&stf_cloner);
    197 
    198 	return error;
    199 }
    200 
    201 static int
    202 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    203 {
    204 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    205 	int error;
    206 
    207 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
    208 	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    209 
    210 	error = encap_lock_enter();
    211 	if (error) {
    212 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    213 		return error;
    214 	}
    215 
    216 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    217 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    218 		encap_lock_exit();
    219 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    220 		return EEXIST;
    221 	}
    222 
    223 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    224 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_encapsw, sc);
    225 	encap_lock_exit();
    226 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    227 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    228 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    229 		return EIO;	/* XXX */
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = STF_MTU;
    233 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    234 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    235 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    236 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    237 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    238 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    239 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    240 	bpf_attach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    241 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    242 	return 0;
    243 }
    244 
    245 static int
    246 stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    247 {
    248 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    249 
    250 	encap_lock_enter();
    251 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    252 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    253 	encap_lock_exit();
    254 	bpf_detach(ifp);
    255 	if_detach(ifp);
    256 	rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    257 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    258 
    259 	return 0;
    260 }
    261 
    262 static int
    263 stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
    264 {
    265 	struct ip ip;
    266 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    267 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    268 	struct in_addr a, b;
    269 
    270 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    271 	if (sc == NULL)
    272 		return 0;
    273 
    274 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    275 		return 0;
    276 
    277 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
    278 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
    279 		return 0;
    280 
    281 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    282 		return 0;
    283 
    284 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (void *)&ip);
    285 
    286 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    287 		return 0;
    288 
    289 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    290 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    291 		return 0;
    292 
    293 	/*
    294 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    295 	 * local 6to4 address.
    296 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    297 	 */
    298 	if (memcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    299 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    300 		return 0;
    301 
    302 	/*
    303 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    304 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    305 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    306 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    307 	 */
    308 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
    309 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    310 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    311 	b = ip.ip_src;
    312 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    313 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    314 		return 0;
    315 
    316 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    317 	return 32;
    318 }
    319 
    320 static struct in6_ifaddr *
    321 stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp)
    322 {
    323 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    324 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    325 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    326 	struct in_addr in;
    327 	int s;
    328 
    329 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    330 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    331 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    332 			continue;
    333 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    334 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    335 			continue;
    336 
    337 		memcpy(&in, GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), sizeof(in));
    338 		ia4 = in_get_ia(in);
    339 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    340 			continue;
    341 
    342 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    343 		/* TODO NOMPSAFE */
    344 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    345 	}
    346 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    347 
    348 	return NULL;
    349 }
    350 
    351 static int
    352 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    353     const struct rtentry *rt0)
    354 {
    355 	struct rtentry *rt;
    356 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    357 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    358 	const struct in_addr *in4;
    359 	uint8_t tos;
    360 	struct ip *ip;
    361 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    362 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    363 	union {
    364 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    365 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
    366 	} u;
    367 
    368 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    369 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    370 
    371 	/* just in case */
    372 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    373 		m_freem(m);
    374 		return ENETDOWN;
    375 	}
    376 
    377 	/*
    378 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    379 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    380 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    381 	 */
    382 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    383 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    384 		m_freem(m);
    385 		if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
    386 		return ENETDOWN;
    387 	}
    388 
    389 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    390 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    391 		if (m == NULL) {
    392 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
    393 			return ENOBUFS;
    394 		}
    395 	}
    396 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    397 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    398 
    399 	/*
    400 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
    401 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
    402 	 */
    403 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    404 		in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    405 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
    406 		in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
    407 	else {
    408 		m_freem(m);
    409 		if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
    410 		return ENETUNREACH;
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m, BPF_D_OUT);
    414 
    415 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    416 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    417 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    418 	if (m == NULL) {
    419 		if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
    420 		return ENOBUFS;
    421 	}
    422 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    423 
    424 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    425 
    426 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    427 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    428 	memcpy(&ip->ip_dst, in4, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    429 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    430 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
    431 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    432 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    433 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    434 	else
    435 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    436 
    437 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
    438 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&sc->sc_ro, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
    439 		m_freem(m);
    440 		if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
    441 		return ENETUNREACH;
    442 	}
    443 
    444 	/* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
    445 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    446 		rtcache_unref(rt, &sc->sc_ro);
    447 		rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    448 		m_freem(m);
    449 		if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
    450 		return ENETUNREACH;
    451 	}
    452 	rtcache_unref(rt, &sc->sc_ro);
    453 
    454 	if_statadd2(ifp, if_opackets, 1,
    455 	    if_obytes, m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip));
    456 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
    457 }
    458 
    459 static int
    460 isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *in)
    461 {
    462 	/*
    463 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
    464 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
    465 	 */
    466 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
    467 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
    468 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
    469 		return 1;
    470 
    471 	return 0;
    472 }
    473 
    474 static int
    475 stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in_addr *in,
    476     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    477 {
    478 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    479 
    480 	/*
    481 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    482 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    483 	 */
    484 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    485 		return -1;
    486 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    487 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    488 		return -1;
    489 	}
    490 
    491 	/*
    492 	 * reject packets with private address range.
    493 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
    494 	 */
    495 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
    496 		return -1;
    497 
    498 	/*
    499 	 * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
    500 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    501 	 */
    502 	if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
    503 	    ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
    504 		return -1;
    505 
    506 	/*
    507 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    508 	 */
    509 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia4) {
    510 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    511 			continue;
    512 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    513 			return -1;
    514 	}
    515 
    516 	/*
    517 	 * perform ingress filter
    518 	 */
    519 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    520 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    521 		struct rtentry *rt;
    522 
    523 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    524 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    525 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    526 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    527 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    528 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    529 #if 0
    530 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    531 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    532 			    (uint32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    533 #endif
    534 			if (rt)
    535 				rt_unref(rt);
    536 			return -1;
    537 		}
    538 		rt_unref(rt);
    539 	}
    540 
    541 	return 0;
    542 }
    543 
    544 static int
    545 stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in6_addr *in6,
    546     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    547 {
    548 
    549 	/*
    550 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    551 	 */
    552 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    553 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    554 
    555 	/*
    556 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    557 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    558 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    559 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    560 	 */
    561 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    562 		return -1;
    563 
    564 	/*
    565 	 * reject link-local and site-local unicast
    566 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    567 	 */
    568 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
    569 		return -1;
    570 
    571 	/*
    572 	 * reject node-local and link-local multicast
    573 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    574 	 */
    575 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
    576 		return -1;
    577 
    578 	return 0;
    579 }
    580 
    581 void
    582 in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *eparg)
    583 {
    584 	int s;
    585 	struct stf_softc *sc = eparg;
    586 	struct ip *ip;
    587 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    588 	uint8_t otos, itos;
    589 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    590 	size_t pktlen;
    591 
    592 	KASSERT(sc != NULL);
    593 
    594 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    595 		m_freem(m);
    596 		return;
    597 	}
    598 
    599 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    600 
    601 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    602 		m_freem(m);
    603 		return;
    604 	}
    605 
    606 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    607 
    608 	/*
    609 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    610 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    611 	 */
    612 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    613 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m)) < 0) {
    614 		m_freem(m);
    615 		return;
    616 	}
    617 
    618 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    619 	m_adj(m, off);
    620 
    621 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    622 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    623 		if (!m)
    624 			return;
    625 	}
    626 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    627 
    628 	/*
    629 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    630 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    631 	 */
    632 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    633 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m)) < 0) {
    634 		m_freem(m);
    635 		return;
    636 	}
    637 
    638 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    639 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    640 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    641 	else
    642 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    643 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    644 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((uint32_t)itos << 20);
    645 
    646 	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    647 	m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
    648 
    649 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m, BPF_D_IN);
    650 
    651 	/*
    652 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    653 	 * specified address family.
    654 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    655 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    656 	 */
    657 
    658 	s = splnet();
    659 	if (__predict_true(pktq_enqueue(ip6_pktq, m, 0))) {
    660 		if_statadd2(ifp, if_ipackets, 1, if_ibytes, pktlen);
    661 	} else {
    662 		m_freem(m);
    663 	}
    664 	splx(s);
    665 
    666 	return;
    667 }
    668 
    669 /* ARGSUSED */
    670 static void
    671 stf_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
    672     const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    673 {
    674 	if (rt != NULL) {
    675 		struct stf_softc *sc;
    676 
    677 		sc = LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list);
    678 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = (sc != NULL) ? sc->sc_if.if_mtu : STF_MTU;
    679 	}
    680 }
    681 
    682 static int
    683 stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    684 {
    685 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
    686 	struct ifreq		*ifr = data;
    687 	struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
    688 	int			error;
    689 
    690 	error = 0;
    691 	switch (cmd) {
    692 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    693 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    694 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    695 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    696 			break;
    697 		}
    698 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    699 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
    700 		    !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
    701 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    702 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    703 		} else
    704 			error = EINVAL;
    705 		break;
    706 
    707 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    708 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    709 		if (ifr != NULL &&
    710 		    ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
    711 			;
    712 		else
    713 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    714 		break;
    715 
    716 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    717 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < STF_MTU_MIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > STF_MTU_MAX)
    718 			return EINVAL;
    719 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    720 			error = 0;
    721 		break;
    722 
    723 	default:
    724 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    725 		break;
    726 	}
    727 
    728 	return error;
    729 }
    730 
    731 /*
    732  * Module infrastructure
    733  */
    734 #include "if_module.h"
    735 
    736 IF_MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, stf, NULL)
    737