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      1 //===-- asan_internal.h -----------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
     11 //
     12 // ASan-private header which defines various general utilities.
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 #ifndef ASAN_INTERNAL_H
     15 #define ASAN_INTERNAL_H
     16 
     17 #include "asan_flags.h"
     18 #include "asan_interface_internal.h"
     19 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h"
     20 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_internal_defs.h"
     21 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stacktrace.h"
     22 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_libc.h"
     23 
     24 #if __has_feature(address_sanitizer) || defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__)
     25 # error "The AddressSanitizer run-time should not be"
     26         " instrumented by AddressSanitizer"
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 // Build-time configuration options.
     30 
     31 // If set, asan will intercept C++ exception api call(s).
     32 #ifndef ASAN_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
     33 # define ASAN_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 // If set, values like allocator chunk size, as well as defaults for some flags
     37 // will be changed towards less memory overhead.
     38 #ifndef ASAN_LOW_MEMORY
     39 # if SANITIZER_IOS || SANITIZER_ANDROID || SANITIZER_RTEMS
     40 #  define ASAN_LOW_MEMORY 1
     41 # else
     42 #  define ASAN_LOW_MEMORY 0
     43 # endif
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 #ifndef ASAN_DYNAMIC
     47 # ifdef PIC
     48 #  define ASAN_DYNAMIC 1
     49 # else
     50 #  define ASAN_DYNAMIC 0
     51 # endif
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 // All internal functions in asan reside inside the __asan namespace
     55 // to avoid namespace collisions with the user programs.
     56 // Separate namespace also makes it simpler to distinguish the asan run-time
     57 // functions from the instrumented user code in a profile.
     58 namespace __asan {
     59 
     60 class AsanThread;
     61 using __sanitizer::StackTrace;
     62 
     63 void AsanInitFromRtl();
     64 
     65 // asan_win.cc
     66 void InitializePlatformExceptionHandlers();
     67 // Returns whether an address is a valid allocated system heap block.
     68 // 'addr' must point to the beginning of the block.
     69 bool IsSystemHeapAddress(uptr addr);
     70 
     71 // asan_rtl.cc
     72 void PrintAddressSpaceLayout();
     73 void NORETURN ShowStatsAndAbort();
     74 
     75 // asan_shadow_setup.cc
     76 void InitializeShadowMemory();
     77 
     78 // asan_malloc_linux.cc / asan_malloc_mac.cc
     79 void ReplaceSystemMalloc();
     80 
     81 // asan_linux.cc / asan_mac.cc / asan_rtems.cc / asan_win.cc
     82 uptr FindDynamicShadowStart();
     83 void *AsanDoesNotSupportStaticLinkage();
     84 void AsanCheckDynamicRTPrereqs();
     85 void AsanCheckIncompatibleRT();
     86 
     87 // asan_thread.cc
     88 AsanThread *CreateMainThread();
     89 
     90 // Support function for __asan_(un)register_image_globals. Searches for the
     91 // loaded image containing `needle' and then enumerates all global metadata
     92 // structures declared in that image, applying `op' (e.g.,
     93 // __asan_(un)register_globals) to them.
     94 typedef void (*globals_op_fptr)(__asan_global *, uptr);
     95 void AsanApplyToGlobals(globals_op_fptr op, const void *needle);
     96 
     97 void AsanOnDeadlySignal(int, void *siginfo, void *context);
     98 
     99 void ReadContextStack(void *context, uptr *stack, uptr *ssize);
    100 void StopInitOrderChecking();
    101 
    102 // Wrapper for TLS/TSD.
    103 void AsanTSDInit(void (*destructor)(void *tsd));
    104 void *AsanTSDGet();
    105 void AsanTSDSet(void *tsd);
    106 void PlatformTSDDtor(void *tsd);
    107 
    108 void AppendToErrorMessageBuffer(const char *buffer);
    109 
    110 void *AsanDlSymNext(const char *sym);
    111 
    112 void ReserveShadowMemoryRange(uptr beg, uptr end, const char *name);
    113 
    114 // Returns `true` iff most of ASan init process should be skipped due to the
    115 // ASan library being loaded via `dlopen()`. Platforms may perform any
    116 // `dlopen()` specific initialization inside this function.
    117 bool HandleDlopenInit();
    118 
    119 // Add convenient macro for interface functions that may be represented as
    120 // weak hooks.
    121 #define ASAN_MALLOC_HOOK(ptr, size)                                   \
    122   do {                                                                \
    123     if (&__sanitizer_malloc_hook) __sanitizer_malloc_hook(ptr, size); \
    124     RunMallocHooks(ptr, size);                                        \
    125   } while (false)
    126 #define ASAN_FREE_HOOK(ptr)                                 \
    127   do {                                                      \
    128     if (&__sanitizer_free_hook) __sanitizer_free_hook(ptr); \
    129     RunFreeHooks(ptr);                                      \
    130   } while (false)
    131 #define ASAN_ON_ERROR() \
    132   if (&__asan_on_error) __asan_on_error()
    133 
    134 extern int asan_inited;
    135 // Used to avoid infinite recursion in __asan_init().
    136 extern bool asan_init_is_running;
    137 extern void (*death_callback)(void);
    138 // These magic values are written to shadow for better error reporting.
    139 const int kAsanHeapLeftRedzoneMagic = 0xfa;
    140 const int kAsanHeapFreeMagic = 0xfd;
    141 const int kAsanStackLeftRedzoneMagic = 0xf1;
    142 const int kAsanStackMidRedzoneMagic = 0xf2;
    143 const int kAsanStackRightRedzoneMagic = 0xf3;
    144 const int kAsanStackAfterReturnMagic = 0xf5;
    145 const int kAsanInitializationOrderMagic = 0xf6;
    146 const int kAsanUserPoisonedMemoryMagic = 0xf7;
    147 const int kAsanContiguousContainerOOBMagic = 0xfc;
    148 const int kAsanStackUseAfterScopeMagic = 0xf8;
    149 const int kAsanGlobalRedzoneMagic = 0xf9;
    150 const int kAsanInternalHeapMagic = 0xfe;
    151 const int kAsanArrayCookieMagic = 0xac;
    152 const int kAsanIntraObjectRedzone = 0xbb;
    153 const int kAsanAllocaLeftMagic = 0xca;
    154 const int kAsanAllocaRightMagic = 0xcb;
    155 // Used to populate the shadow gap for systems without memory
    156 // protection there (i.e. Myriad).
    157 const int kAsanShadowGap = 0xcc;
    158 
    159 static const uptr kCurrentStackFrameMagic = 0x41B58AB3;
    160 static const uptr kRetiredStackFrameMagic = 0x45E0360E;
    161 
    162 }  // namespace __asan
    163 
    164 #endif  // ASAN_INTERNAL_H
    165