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      1 /*	$NetBSD: kgdb_machdep.c,v 1.6 2022/08/22 13:57:24 hannken Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1996 Matthias Pfaller.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  *
     46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     49  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     50  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     51  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     52  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     53  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     54  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     56  */
     57 
     58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     59 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kgdb_machdep.c,v 1.6 2022/08/22 13:57:24 hannken Exp $");
     60 
     61 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * Machine-dependent functions for remote KGDB.  Originally written
     65  * for NetBSD/pc532 by Matthias Pfaller.  Modified for NetBSD/i386
     66  * by Jason R. Thorpe. Modified for NetBSD/amd64 by Frank van der Linden.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/param.h>
     70 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 
     73 #include <machine/pmap_private.h>
     74 #include <machine/pte.h>
     75 #include <machine/trap.h>
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * Determine if the memory at va..(va+len) is valid.
     79  */
     80 int
     81 kgdb_acc(vaddr_t va, size_t len)
     82 {
     83 	vaddr_t last_va;
     84 	pt_entry_t *pte;
     85 
     86 	last_va = va + len;
     87 	va  &= ~PGOFSET;
     88 	last_va &= ~PGOFSET;
     89 
     90 	do {
     91 		if (va < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS)
     92 			pte = vtopte(va);
     93 		else
     94 			pte = kvtopte(va);
     95 		if ((*pte & PTE_P) == 0)
     96 			return 0;
     97 		if (*pte & PTE_PS)
     98 			va = (va & PTE_LGFRAME) + NBPD_L2;
     99 		else
    100 			va += PAGE_SIZE;
    101 	} while (va < last_va);
    102 
    103 	return 1;
    104 }
    105 
    106 void
    107 kgdb_entry_notice(int type, db_regs_t *regs)
    108 {
    109 	if (type == T_NMI)
    110 		printf("NMI ... going to debugger\n");
    111 }
    112 
    113 /*
    114  * Translate a trap number into a unix compatible signal value.
    115  * (gdb only understands unix signal numbers).
    116  */
    117 int
    118 kgdb_signal(int type)
    119 {
    120 	switch (type) {
    121 	case T_NMI:
    122 		return SIGINT;
    123 
    124 	case T_ALIGNFLT:
    125 		return SIGILL;
    126 
    127 	case T_BPTFLT:
    128 	case T_TRCTRAP:
    129 		return SIGTRAP;
    130 
    131 	case T_ASTFLT:
    132 	case T_DOUBLEFLT:
    133 		return SIGEMT;
    134 
    135 	case T_ARITHTRAP:
    136 	case T_DIVIDE:
    137 	case T_OFLOW:
    138 	case T_DNA:
    139 	case T_FPOPFLT:
    140 		return SIGFPE;
    141 
    142 	case T_PRIVINFLT:
    143 	case T_PROTFLT:
    144 	case T_PAGEFLT:
    145 	case T_TSSFLT:
    146 	case T_SEGNPFLT:
    147 	case T_STKFLT:
    148 		return SIGSEGV;
    149 
    150 	case T_BOUND:
    151 		return SIGURG;
    152 
    153 	default:
    154 		return SIGEMT;
    155 	}
    156 }
    157 
    158 /*
    159  * Translate the values stored in the kernel regs struct to the format
    160  * understood by gdb.
    161  */
    162 void
    163 kgdb_getregs(db_regs_t *regs, kgdb_reg_t *gdb_regs)
    164 {
    165 #ifdef __x86_64__
    166 	gdb_regs[ 0] = regs->tf_rax;
    167 	gdb_regs[ 1] = regs->tf_rbx;
    168 	gdb_regs[ 2] = regs->tf_rcx;
    169 	gdb_regs[ 3] = regs->tf_rdx;
    170 	gdb_regs[ 4] = regs->tf_rsi;
    171 	gdb_regs[ 5] = regs->tf_rdi;
    172 	gdb_regs[ 6] = regs->tf_rbp;
    173 	gdb_regs[ 7] = regs->tf_rsp;
    174 	gdb_regs[ 8] = regs->tf_r8;
    175 	gdb_regs[ 9] = regs->tf_r9;
    176 	gdb_regs[10] = regs->tf_r10;
    177 	gdb_regs[11] = regs->tf_r11;
    178 	gdb_regs[12] = regs->tf_r12;
    179 	gdb_regs[13] = regs->tf_r13;
    180 	gdb_regs[14] = regs->tf_r14;
    181 	gdb_regs[15] = regs->tf_r15;
    182 	gdb_regs[16] = regs->tf_rip;
    183 	gdb_regs[17] = regs->tf_rflags;
    184 	gdb_regs[18] = regs->tf_cs;
    185 	gdb_regs[19] = regs->tf_ss;
    186 #else
    187 	gdb_regs[ 0] = regs->tf_eax;
    188 	gdb_regs[ 1] = regs->tf_ecx;
    189 	gdb_regs[ 2] = regs->tf_edx;
    190 	gdb_regs[ 3] = regs->tf_ebx;
    191 	gdb_regs[ 5] = regs->tf_ebp;
    192 	gdb_regs[ 6] = regs->tf_esi;
    193 	gdb_regs[ 7] = regs->tf_edi;
    194 	gdb_regs[ 8] = regs->tf_eip;
    195 	gdb_regs[ 9] = regs->tf_eflags;
    196 	gdb_regs[10] = regs->tf_cs;
    197 	gdb_regs[12] = regs->tf_ds;
    198 	gdb_regs[13] = regs->tf_es;
    199 	gdb_regs[14] = regs->tf_fs;
    200 	gdb_regs[15] = regs->tf_gs;
    201 
    202 	if (KERNELMODE(regs->tf_cs)) {
    203 		/*
    204 		 * Kernel mode - esp and ss not saved.
    205 		 */
    206 		gdb_regs[ 4] = (kgdb_reg_t)&regs->tf_esp; /* kernel stack
    207 							     pointer */
    208 		gdb_regs[11] = x86_getss();
    209 	}
    210 #endif
    211 }
    212 
    213 /*
    214  * Reverse the above.
    215  */
    216 void
    217 kgdb_setregs(db_regs_t *regs, kgdb_reg_t *gdb_regs)
    218 {
    219 #ifdef __x86_64__
    220 	regs->tf_rax = gdb_regs[ 0];
    221 	regs->tf_rbx = gdb_regs[ 1];
    222 	regs->tf_rcx = gdb_regs[ 2];
    223 	regs->tf_rdx = gdb_regs[ 3];
    224 	regs->tf_rsi = gdb_regs[ 4];
    225 	regs->tf_rdi = gdb_regs[ 5];
    226 	regs->tf_rbp = gdb_regs[ 6];
    227 	regs->tf_rsp = gdb_regs[ 7];
    228 	regs->tf_r8  = gdb_regs[ 8];
    229 	regs->tf_r9  = gdb_regs[ 9];
    230 	regs->tf_r10 = gdb_regs[10];
    231 	regs->tf_r11 = gdb_regs[11];
    232 	regs->tf_r12 = gdb_regs[12];
    233 	regs->tf_r13 = gdb_regs[13];
    234 	regs->tf_r14 = gdb_regs[14];
    235 	regs->tf_r15 = gdb_regs[15];
    236 	regs->tf_rip = gdb_regs[16];
    237 	regs->tf_rflags = gdb_regs[17];
    238 	regs->tf_cs  = gdb_regs[18];
    239 	regs->tf_ss  = gdb_regs[19];
    240 #else
    241 	regs->tf_eax    = gdb_regs[ 0];
    242 	regs->tf_ecx    = gdb_regs[ 1];
    243 	regs->tf_edx    = gdb_regs[ 2];
    244 	regs->tf_ebx    = gdb_regs[ 3];
    245 	regs->tf_ebp    = gdb_regs[ 5];
    246 	regs->tf_esi    = gdb_regs[ 6];
    247 	regs->tf_edi    = gdb_regs[ 7];
    248 	regs->tf_eip    = gdb_regs[ 8];
    249 	regs->tf_eflags = gdb_regs[ 9];
    250 	regs->tf_cs     = gdb_regs[10];
    251 	regs->tf_ds     = gdb_regs[12];
    252 	regs->tf_es     = gdb_regs[13];
    253 
    254 	if (KERNELMODE(regs->tf_cs) == 0) {
    255 		/*
    256 		 * Trapped in user mode - restore esp and ss.
    257 		 */
    258 		regs->tf_esp = gdb_regs[ 4];
    259 		regs->tf_ss  = gdb_regs[11];
    260 	}
    261 #endif
    262 }
    263 
    264 /*
    265  * Trap into kgdb to wait for debugger to connect,
    266  * noting on the console why nothing else is going on.
    267  */
    268 void
    269 kgdb_connect(int verbose)
    270 {
    271 	if (kgdb_dev == NODEV)
    272 		return;
    273 
    274 	if (verbose)
    275 		printf("kgdb waiting...");
    276 
    277 	breakpoint();
    278 
    279 	if (verbose)
    280 		printf("connected.\n");
    281 
    282 	kgdb_debug_panic = 1;
    283 }
    284 
    285 /*
    286  * Decide what to do on panic.
    287  * (This is called by panic, like Debugger())
    288  */
    289 void
    290 kgdb_panic(void)
    291 {
    292 	if (kgdb_dev != NODEV && kgdb_debug_panic) {
    293 		printf("entering kgdb\n");
    294 		kgdb_connect(kgdb_active == 0);
    295 	}
    296 }
    297