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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
      8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
      9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     16  * written permission.
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     20  */
     21 
     22 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     23 #ifndef lint
     24 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-sl.c,v 1.11 2024/09/02 16:15:33 christos Exp $");
     25 #endif
     26 
     27 /* \summary: Compressed Serial Line Internet Protocol printer */
     28 
     29 #include <config.h>
     30 
     31 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
     32 
     33 #define ND_LONGJMP_FROM_TCHECK
     34 #include "netdissect.h"
     35 #include "extract.h"
     36 
     37 #include "ip.h"
     38 #include "tcp.h"
     39 #include "slcompress.h"
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * definitions of the pseudo- link-level header attached to slip
     43  * packets grabbed by the packet filter (bpf) traffic monitor.
     44  */
     45 #define SLIP_HDRLEN 16
     46 
     47 #define SLX_DIR 0
     48 #define SLX_CHDR 1
     49 
     50 #define SLIPDIR_IN 0
     51 #define SLIPDIR_OUT 1
     52 
     53 
     54 static u_int lastlen[2][256];
     55 static u_int lastconn = 255;
     56 
     57 static void sliplink_print(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, const struct ip *, u_int);
     58 static void compressed_sl_print(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, const struct ip *, u_int, int);
     59 
     60 void
     61 sl_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
     62             const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
     63 {
     64 	u_int length = h->len;
     65 	const struct ip *ip;
     66 
     67 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "slip";
     68 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(p, SLIP_HDRLEN);
     69 	ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += SLIP_HDRLEN;
     70 
     71 	length -= SLIP_HDRLEN;
     72 
     73 	ip = (const struct ip *)(p + SLIP_HDRLEN);
     74 
     75 	if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
     76 		sliplink_print(ndo, p, ip, length);
     77 
     78 	switch (IP_V(ip)) {
     79 	case 4:
     80 	        ip_print(ndo, (const u_char *)ip, length);
     81 		break;
     82 	case 6:
     83 		ip6_print(ndo, (const u_char *)ip, length);
     84 		break;
     85 	default:
     86 		ND_PRINT("ip v%u", IP_V(ip));
     87 	}
     88 }
     89 
     90 void
     91 sl_bsdos_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
     92                   const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
     93 {
     94 	u_int length = h->len;
     95 	const struct ip *ip;
     96 
     97 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "slip_bsdos";
     98 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(p, SLIP_HDRLEN);
     99 	ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += SLIP_HDRLEN;
    100 
    101 	length -= SLIP_HDRLEN;
    102 
    103 	ip = (const struct ip *)(p + SLIP_HDRLEN);
    104 
    105 #ifdef notdef
    106 	if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
    107 		sliplink_print(ndo, p, ip, length);
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 	ip_print(ndo, (const u_char *)ip, length);
    111 }
    112 
    113 static void
    114 sliplink_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    115                const u_char *p, const struct ip *ip,
    116                u_int length)
    117 {
    118 	int dir;
    119 	u_int hlen;
    120 
    121 	dir = GET_U_1(p + SLX_DIR);
    122 	switch (dir) {
    123 
    124 	case SLIPDIR_IN:
    125 		ND_PRINT("I ");
    126 		break;
    127 
    128 	case SLIPDIR_OUT:
    129 		ND_PRINT("O ");
    130 		break;
    131 
    132 	default:
    133 		ND_PRINT("Invalid direction %d ", dir);
    134 		dir = -1;
    135 		break;
    136 	}
    137 	switch (GET_U_1(p + SLX_CHDR) & 0xf0) {
    138 
    139 	case TYPE_IP:
    140 		ND_PRINT("ip %u: ", length + SLIP_HDRLEN);
    141 		break;
    142 
    143 	case TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP:
    144 		/*
    145 		 * The connection id is stored in the IP protocol field.
    146 		 * Get it from the link layer since sl_uncompress_tcp()
    147 		 * has restored the IP header copy to IPPROTO_TCP.
    148 		 */
    149 		lastconn = GET_U_1(((const struct ip *)(p + SLX_CHDR))->ip_p);
    150 		ND_PRINT("utcp %u: ", lastconn);
    151 		if (dir == -1) {
    152 			/* Direction is bogus, don't use it */
    153 			return;
    154 		}
    155 		ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ip);
    156 		hlen = IP_HL(ip);
    157 		ND_TCHECK_SIZE((const struct tcphdr *)&((const int *)ip)[hlen]);
    158 		hlen += TH_OFF((const struct tcphdr *)&((const int *)ip)[hlen]);
    159 		lastlen[dir][lastconn] = length - (hlen << 2);
    160 		break;
    161 
    162 	default:
    163 		if (dir == -1) {
    164 			/* Direction is bogus, don't use it */
    165 			return;
    166 		}
    167 		if (GET_U_1(p + SLX_CHDR) & TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
    168 			compressed_sl_print(ndo, p + SLX_CHDR, ip, length, dir);
    169 			ND_PRINT(": ");
    170 		} else
    171 			ND_PRINT("slip-%u!: ", GET_U_1(p + SLX_CHDR));
    172 	}
    173 }
    174 
    175 static const u_char *
    176 print_sl_change(netdissect_options *ndo,
    177                 const char *str, const u_char *cp)
    178 {
    179 	u_int i;
    180 
    181 	if ((i = GET_U_1(cp)) == 0) {
    182 		cp++;
    183 		i = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
    184 		cp += 2;
    185 	}
    186 	ND_PRINT(" %s%u", str, i);
    187 	return (cp);
    188 }
    189 
    190 static const u_char *
    191 print_sl_winchange(netdissect_options *ndo,
    192                    const u_char *cp)
    193 {
    194 	int16_t i;
    195 
    196 	if ((i = GET_U_1(cp)) == 0) {
    197 		cp++;
    198 		i = GET_BE_S_2(cp);
    199 		cp += 2;
    200 	}
    201 	if (i >= 0)
    202 		ND_PRINT(" W+%d", i);
    203 	else
    204 		ND_PRINT(" W%d", i);
    205 	return (cp);
    206 }
    207 
    208 static void
    209 compressed_sl_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    210                     const u_char *chdr, const struct ip *ip,
    211                     u_int length, int dir)
    212 {
    213 	const u_char *cp = chdr;
    214 	u_int flags, hlen;
    215 
    216 	flags = GET_U_1(cp);
    217 	cp++;
    218 	if (flags & NEW_C) {
    219 		lastconn = GET_U_1(cp);
    220 		cp++;
    221 		ND_PRINT("ctcp %u", lastconn);
    222 	} else
    223 		ND_PRINT("ctcp *");
    224 
    225 	/* skip tcp checksum */
    226 	cp += 2;
    227 
    228 	switch (flags & SPECIALS_MASK) {
    229 	case SPECIAL_I:
    230 		ND_PRINT(" *SA+%u", lastlen[dir][lastconn]);
    231 		break;
    232 
    233 	case SPECIAL_D:
    234 		ND_PRINT(" *S+%u", lastlen[dir][lastconn]);
    235 		break;
    236 
    237 	default:
    238 		if (flags & NEW_U)
    239 			cp = print_sl_change(ndo, "U=", cp);
    240 		if (flags & NEW_W)
    241 			cp = print_sl_winchange(ndo, cp);
    242 		if (flags & NEW_A)
    243 			cp = print_sl_change(ndo, "A+", cp);
    244 		if (flags & NEW_S)
    245 			cp = print_sl_change(ndo, "S+", cp);
    246 		break;
    247 	}
    248 	if (flags & NEW_I)
    249 		cp = print_sl_change(ndo, "I+", cp);
    250 
    251 	/*
    252 	 * 'hlen' is the length of the uncompressed TCP/IP header (in words).
    253 	 * 'cp - chdr' is the length of the compressed header.
    254 	 * 'length - hlen' is the amount of data in the packet.
    255 	 */
    256 	ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ip);
    257 	hlen = IP_HL(ip);
    258 	ND_TCHECK_SIZE((const struct tcphdr *)&((const int32_t *)ip)[hlen]);
    259 	hlen += TH_OFF((const struct tcphdr *)&((const int32_t *)ip)[hlen]);
    260 	lastlen[dir][lastconn] = length - (hlen << 2);
    261 	ND_PRINT(" %u (%ld)", lastlen[dir][lastconn], (long)(cp - chdr));
    262 }
    263